US Republics freeze US federal spending under Democrats The Southeast Asian Times, Monday February 3, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday January 31, 2025

Re: "Media stirs the pot", in Bangkok Post, PostBag, Friday January 31, 2025
In yet another piece of pro-Trump sycophancy, Michael Setter chooses to gloss over the chaos caused by Donald Trump's ambiguous and ill-advised freeze on federal spending, and instead criticises the press for reporting it.
It caused the expected howls of derision from the people charged with managing federal funding, and the press have a responsibility to report this to the public.
It's not what "We the People" expected in America, any more than Mr Trump attempting to subvert the constitution by trying to outlaw birthright citizenship.
As an aside, "We the Trump people" represent less than a third of the American voting population. As even one Republican senator put it, the directive was "overreaching and created unnecessary confusion and consternation".
Just imagine, we have another four years of the amateur in the White House ahead of us, and presumably another four years of Mr Setter trying to make excuses for him or blaming the nasty press, the Bangkok Post included, for telling people about him.

Tarquin Chufflebottom,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

Myanmar military extends state of emergency To hang onto power The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday February 5, 2025

It is hardly surprising to read that Myanmar’s ruling military has extended a state of emergency ( Reuters 2/2/25 ).
That’s what a rogue regime does almost invariably to hang onto power. We have had some experience of that phenomenon in post coup Fiji.
The junta in Myanmar “ plans this year to hold elections which critics have derided as a sham to keep the generals in power through proxies”.
Again this too is a familiar pattern of behaviour of a rogue military regime.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney,
Austrlaia

Water based generated hydrogen powered vehicles Far better than social cost of mining lithium The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday February 2, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post Sunday February 2, 2025

Re: "Jockeying for pole position", Bangkok Post, Business, Monday January 20, 2025.
Thailand's National EV Policy Committee incentivises electric vehicles and pegs incentivisation against CO2 emissions. It is noteworthy that winter's annual assault on national public health is not due to CO2, which is a gas efficiently respired by humans, but by harmful particulates and toxic chemical aerosols suspended in the air.
EVs affect public health in complex ways which their adherents often fail to consider.
Whether in your phone, a garage, storeroom, battery factory, recycling centre, or on the highway, high energy density lithium batteries are causing a worldwide epidemic of explosions and fires.
People die not merely because of rapid incineration or explosions, but also from inhaling the copious amounts of highly toxic fumes such fires produce.
E-bike battery fires are the leading cause of fire in New York City. There were 270 blazes last year claiming 18 lives.
A recent fire at a battery recycling centre in Kilwinning, Scotland burned for several days requiring the government to warn nearby residents to remain indoors with windows closed.
Buses and trucks require much larger batteries and when they combust the results can be truly horrific.
A Tesla truck which crashed into a tree near Sacramento last year burst into 1,000-degree flames which required 15 hours and 50,000 gallons of water to extinguish.
Firefighters had to disperse fire retardants over the site from the air.
The risk of disaster increases exponentially with grid-scale storage batteries often associated with solar generating arrays.
In May 2024, a fire at the Gateway Energy Storage facility in San Diego burned for 11 days, leading to evacuation orders and calls for a moratorium on new battery storage facilities.
Heavy metals leach into the ground and water after EV battery fires and resulting toxic fumes are nearly impossible to mitigate.
While EV's generate no particulates from burning diesel fuel, their tyres produce substantial air pollution of a more complex and hazardous nature, just like their IC cousins do.
A rigorous cost-benefit analysis of EVs, which includes the environmental and social cost of mining lithium, shows that their batteries are highly problematic.
Far better are the water based, in-situ generated hydrogen powered vehicles proposed by Toyota and others.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Commercial fishers purse seine catch 3000 kilos per hour Municipal fishers hook and line catch jalf a kilo per hour The Southeast Asian Times, Monday February 3, 2025 First published in the Philippine Inquirer Wednesday January 29, 2025

''When we attend to the needs of those in want more than performing works of mercy,'' we are paying a debt of justice.
This quote associated with Pope St. Gregory the Great is an apt reminder in the midst of moral questioning why we should give preference to the poor.
Take for example the Supreme Court ruling allowing Mercidar Fishing Corp. to enter municipal or marine waters up to 15 kilometers from the coastline.
The fishing corporation filed a case in October 2023 before the Malabon Regional Trial Court (RTC) questioning the constitutionality of municipal fishers’ preferential access to municipal waters.
The corporation appealed to the court to grant it access to municipal waters, which under the Fisheries Code is for the exclusive use of municipal fishers.
In December 2023, the Malabon RTC decided in favor of the corporation.
The Supreme Court First Division upheld the RTC’s decision in August 2024.
An editorial, see “Treading on dangerous waters,” January 1, 2025 in Philippine Inquiry, describes some of the legal technicalities in the court’s decision.
This piece delves into the second petition to intervene, this time filed by fishers, before the Supreme Court.
The petitioners are Justino Dacillo, fisher from Quezon Province and chair of Lamon Bay Integrated Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Council; Roberto Ballon, a fisher from Zamboanga and a recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2021; Jessie delos Santos, an authorized fish examiner of BFAR and a member of Bantay Dagat from Batangas; and Erlinda Ferrer, a mother and fisher from Cavite City.
Their petition echoed the call of previous petitioners Oceana Philippines and the Philippine Movement for Climate Justice, among others to reverse the decision of the lower court.
The NGOs for Fisheries Reform, a network of civil society groups working in the fisheries sector, and Katipunan ng mga Artisanong Mangingisda sa Pilipinas, an alliance of artisanal fishers in the country, emphasized the great inequality between commercial and municipal fishers.
They argue that commercial fishers, using a purse seine, can catch more than 3,000 kilos per hour, while municipal fishers, who usually use hook and line, can catch a measly half a kilo per hour.
A commercial fishing vessel’s harvest for a day is the total catch of 1,500 municipal fishers, they added.
Such unequivocal disparity points to why a preferential option for the poor is a necessary requirement for social justice.
They are victims of deprivation from opportunities and resources that would have allowed them to thrive and have a dignified life.
This is why our Constitution states that we should “protect and enhance the right of all the people to human dignity by equitably diffusing wealth and political power for the common good” Section 1, Article XIII. In other words, public policies that give preference to the poor attempt to level the playing field.
Municipal and artisanal fishers’ preferential access to municipal waters is a way of acknowledging and rectifying the injustice done to them.

Marvee Anne M. Ramos,
program officer,
John J. Carroll Institute on Church and Social Issues (ICSI)

It is not only the Jewish people who have suffered The earth is a place of unhappiness The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday February 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post, Thursday January 30, 2025

Re: "Ripe time to end hatred to create a better future", in Bangkok Post, Opinion, Monday January 27, 2025.
Israel Ambassador Orna Sagiv is a regular contributor to the Post and often succeeds in providing quality content to the opinion section.
Readers should note that the editorial department provides the headlines for most articles, and in this example, their efforts have missed the mark.
Why?
It is self-evident that an end to hatred and realisation of a better future is not attainable through top-down measures instituted by government policies intended to achieve idealistic goals.
Referring to the holocaust and recent attacks by Hamas, Ms Sagiv laments, "We are compelled to face the painful truth: the world has failed to honour the pledge of "Never Again".
Unfortunately, the ambassador addresses this issue from a myopic perspective, as if the world has made a singular promise to the 12 tribes of Israel.
The article also blames Hamas in a manner that will be construed by some to legitimise hatred for Islamist organizations as opposed to the realities suffered by the people in Gaza.
It is not only the Jewish people who have suffered. The earth is a place of unhappiness.
There are an infinite number of examples littering the landscape of history with needless human suffering, torture, and death.
Where is the "Never Again" for all of them?
For all the ubiquitous separation and beings howling in pain?
The truth is that it can only be found in the hearts of those who forgive completely (until the heart aches unbearably), who have thereby realised tolerance and thus can live cooperatively with others.
This is only achievable individually, each one by one, and never through political promises and mandated cooperation.
After eight decades of failure, Ms Sagiv and the government she represents so well should understand this first principle and act accordingly.
If the Tibetans have managed to do it, so can the Jews.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Fate of six Thai hostages Abducted by Hamas is unclear The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday February 1, 2025 First published by the Bangkok Post, Thursday January 30, 2025

Re: "Fate of Thai hostages is unclear as 6 still held", in Bangkok Post, Wednesday January 8, 2025.
While most of the world celebrates the peace deal that has finally brought about the release of the first seven Israeli hostages abducted by Hamas on October 7, 2023, it is sad and extremely disappointing that most people in Thailand have either forgotten or seemingly don't care about the fate of the six missing Thai hostages.
For the record, Bannawat Seathao, Watchara Sriaoun, Pintha Nattapong, Surasak Lamnau, Sathian Suwannakham, and Pongsak Tanna should be released immediately.
What was their crime?
Pursuing a better life for their families.
Why have Thais not been out protesting their illegal abduction and inhumane incarceration?
Could it be because they are only agricultural workers from the Northeast?

Paul Bromberg,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Mars is terra nulius Australia wasn't The Southeast Asian Times, Friday January 31, 2025

Is it true that an Australian state official Susan Ley, the deputy opposition leader, claimed that British colonialism was no invasion and that it is like Elon Musk going to Mars? ( Susan Ley compares First Fleet landing to Elon Musk’s Mars Mission ‘ SBS News 26/1/25 ).
Well she conveniently forgets that Mars is terra nulius.
Australia wasn’t.
At the time of British colonial invasion it was peopled by the Australian Aboriginal inhabitants.
Ley draws an erroneous analogy.
She needs to educate herself on authentic Australian history.
I recommend she reads David Hill’s 1788: The Brutal Truth of the First Fleet: the Biggest Single Overseas Migration the World Had Ever seen, David Day’s Claiming A Continent, and Henry Reynold’s Truth Telling. History, sovereignty and the Uluru Statement which is “ an important history book as Reynold confronts and subverts the hegemonic Anglocentric Australian history that has been dominant for such a long time “.
Ley attempts to perpetuate that distorted history.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney,
Australia

Commission on Audit's jurisdiction over private entities Threaten public-private partnerships development The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday January 30, 2025 First published in the Philippine Inquirer Monday January 27, 2025

The Philippines for decades has relied on public-private partnerships (PPPs) as a cornerstone of infrastructure development and economic progress fostering cooperation between the government and the private sector to enhance public services and stimulate growth.
When President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. took office, the significant contributions of PPPs to our country’s economy were further highlighted as part of his 10-point agenda for economic renewal and long-term growth. President Marcos Jr. emphasized the need to “encourage private sector engagement and investment for the benefit of the public above all” and “provide legal and regulatory support to public-private partnerships” a laudable move to address infrastructure gaps and drive economic progress.
The Philippines pioneered the involvement of the private sector in public infrastructure and development projects in Asia.
According to a report by the Asian Development Bank, around 116 PPP projects from different sectors from 1990 to 2019 have successfully achieved financial closure.
The total investment made in these PPP projects is estimated to be around USD44 billion.
While we have repeatedly seen how PPPs have become instrumental in bringing to life large-scale projects, particularly in the fields of infrastructure, transportation, and social welfare the contributions of these collaborations are facing a significant threat with the proposal to expand the Commission on Audit's (COA) jurisdiction over private entities.
Senate Bill 2907 seeks to expand COA’s powers to audit private entities engaged in partnerships with the government as well. Aside from the fact that the proposal goes beyond the COA’s constitutionally prescribed limits, it also encroaches on the autonomy of private entities.
These risks discourage key investors—local and foreign—threatening priority PPPs of the country.
At its core, the proposed amendment jeopardizes the very essence of PPPs.
While the intent of legislative oversight and transparency is laudable, the implications of such a proposal could adversely impact investments by the private sector and potentially stall developments in major infrastructure projects and key partnerships.
Moreover, PPPs clearly define the roles of the involved parties the public and the private sector.
Subjecting the private sector to government audits effectively blurs lines of distinction and creates an environment of uncertainty for both parties.
This also creates a chilling effect on the private sector, potentially discouraging them from supporting the government’s agenda and thus derailing years of progress.
Private sector confidence is nurtured and sustained by consistent rules in a stable regulatory environment.
Subjecting private entities to unwarranted and unnecessary scrutiny creates a discouraging environment for business and investment activity.
It has long been established that PPPs thrive in an environment of mutual trust and confidence.
Under these partnerships, the public and private sectors take on complementary roles, working together to facilitate growth and development for the benefit of the public.
By altering the framework under which PPPs operate, the proposed legislative amendment risks damage to years of progress and collaboration. Passing such an amendment also goes against the priority agenda of the Marcos Jr. administration, which has made significant strides in promoting PPPs.
On a global scale, this could also hurt the Philippines’ reputation as a lucrative and stable investment destination.
Time and time again, we have seen how collaboration between the public and private sector has enabled national progress.
With the Philippines aiming to become an upper middle-income country, such legislative amendments are not only discouraging for investors but also potentially damaging to the years of development and progress both the public and private sectors have worked so hard to achieve together.
I appeal to our policymakers to consider the broader implications of such amendments and ensure that legislative action works to enable nation-building instead of derailing it.

Joe Zaldarriaga,
Manila,
Philippines

Will we ever see headlines Identifying individuals with Chinese heritage The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday January 29, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post Monday, January 27, 2025

Re: "Why racial labels?" in Bangkok Post, Postbag, January 25, 2025 Re: "Indian man 'kills delivery man'", Bangkok Post, January 23, 2025,
I support Vichai's thoughtful letter, "Why racial labels?" in Bangkpost, Postbag, January 25, which raises an important concern about the Bangkok Post's headline, "Indian man kills delivery man."
As Vichai rightly pointed out, such a headline not only misrepresents the individual's identity but also perpetuates a divisive and unnecessary focus on race.
It is evident from the article that the accused is a Thai national of Indian heritage. By singling out his ethnicity, the Post risks alienating its diverse readership and undermining the inclusive values that Thailand has historically upheld as a multicultural society.
Vichai's reference to the Post's own editorial, "Ending the Thai citizenship limbo" November 10, 2024, highlights the contradiction between promoting inclusivity in one instance and publishing racialised headlines in another.
Would we ever see headlines identifying individuals with Chinese heritage in this way?
Or are such labels selectively applied?
As a respected publication, the Post has a responsibility to ensure its reporting is free from racial bias.
Headlines should focus on the actions of individuals, not their ancestry, unless directly relevant to the story.
By doing so, the Post can better reflect the values of fairness and equality that it champions.
Let us move beyond these outdated racial labels and work toward building a society that celebrates diversity without discrimination.

VB.
Bangkok,
Thailand s

ASEAN's youth population Projected to surpass 420 million by 2045 The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday January 28, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post Wednesday January 22, 2025

Re: "Youth, media 'play key role' in boosting Sino-Thai relations", in Bangkok Post, Monday January 20, 2025.
The insights shared at the "One River, One Family" seminar underscore the vital role youth and media play in shaping Sino-Thai relations.
However, this dynamic extends far beyond bilateral ties.
By 2045, Asean's youth population projected to surpass 420 million and make up 60 percent of the region's total will be pivotal in fostering deeper cooperation with China's younger generation.
Youth are not just beneficiaries of policies; they are always active drivers of change.
As highlighted during the seminar, education and cultural exchanges are crucial in building mutual understanding and shared goals.
By strengthening these exchanges, Asean and Chinese youth can successfully address significant challenges such as climate change, technological innovation, and sustainable development.
The role of media and think tanks is equally crucial.
They serve as bridges, facilitating true dialogue and offering platforms for collaboration at the regional and global levels.
Initiatives like establishing joint databases and youth-led think tanks can further harness the collective potential of Asean and China's young leaders.
The seeds of friendship and cooperation planted today must be nurtured by future generations.

Ioan Voicu,
Bangkok,
Thailand

General Prawit Wongsuwon can whine as much as he wants Open dialogue is required by democracy The Southeast Asian Times, Monday January 27, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post Friday January 24, 2025

Re: "Thaksin, Prawit in new war of words", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday ssJanuary 21, 2025.
Former PM Thaksin Shinawatra may not be very likeable, certainly not a shining moral example, but sometimes even Thaksin speaks telling truths. In this case, that famous former convict (not inmate) who should be in prison not for the dubious coup-maker's political charges but for his murderous drug war killings is right that "the havoc in politics can be traced back to the general's door", except that it should be the plurals: "generals' doors."
Meanwhile, Gen Prawit Wongsuwon can whine as much as he wants. His right to do so must be respected. It is unfortunate that he and the entire current government, including the party of Thaksin, deny their fellow citizens that same right to peacefully speak honest opinions in the open dialogue that is not only required by democracy but is a necessary condition for informed opinion of worth on any topic.
Wars of words are not inherently bad things. Such fruits of open dialogue are natural and healthy if there is to be any informed opinion of worth on a topic, and democracy does require that opposing views be allowed a voice. All Thais deserve both voice and informed opinion, not only the whining Prawits and Thaksins.

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

U.S. end of participation in WHO is refutation Of corrupt policies put in place by United Nations The Southeast Asian Times Sunday, January 26, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday January 24, 2025

Re: "Roosevelt revisited" and "Cult of Trump", Bangkok Post, PostBag, Thursday Jan 23, 2025 and "Trump weeding out critics", Bangkok Post World, Thursday January 23, 2025.
The US election results were not merely a political victory for Donald Trump but a profoundly moral one.
Just so the executive order ending US participation in the World Health Organization was not simply a public health statement but a refutation of the corrupt and deadly policy schemes put in place by the United Nations.
From the numbers, it would seem that most contributors to PostBag do not like Donald Trump.
But it does not matter whether his persona qualifies for anointment as a virtuous priest or pop star, opinions the letters often reflect.
It is moral governance, just policies, and fidelity to the electorate's wishes as constrained by the constitution that are of utmost importance.
The voters have spoken. May their voice become a beacon of light in these dark times.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thais concerned about keeping children warm Inside shopping malls The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday January 25, 2025 First published at the Bangkok Post Tuesday January 21, 2025

Re: "Power tariff faces trim of 17 satang", Bangkok Post, Business, Friday January 17, 2025.
Thai electricity is already cheap. Few homeowners care about weather-stripping doors and windows.
There is more public concern about keeping children warm inside shopping malls.
Thailand is an energy importer.
To suggest that the government can dictate energy prices is a fantasy.
Dropping prices from 4.15 to 3.70 baht per kilowatt hour means less incentive to use electricity wisely and less incentive to be proactive.
Solar installation in sunny Thailand needs to be a priority if we are serious about clean energy.
My Phuket solar installation has an estimated payback period of 7 years.
This is too long.
Meanwhile, PEA quickly smart-metered my house so that my rotating disk was gone.
Any surplus is taken gratis, and no credit given.
Eighteen per cent of the SET market cap is made up of companies that generate electricity in creative ways like LNG combined cycle units in industrial parks, reservoir-based floating solar, wind power on the Isthmus of Kra, biomass in Krabi, or plans for burning green ammonia.
To reward this risk and creativity, electricity must be priced at market, not at a level that gets three cheers at the mor lam in Sakhon Nakhon.
Subsidising energy consumption is the opposite of the sustainability Thailand loves to talk about.
However, Thailand is now a Brics partner, joining the world's preeminent coal-burning association.

AM Phuket,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thailand needs perhaps millions of employees For proposed casino entertainment complexes The Southeast Asian Times, Friday January 24, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post Wednesday January 22, 2025

Re: "Govt bets on casinos", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday January 14, 2025
Amongst all the pie-in-the-sky estimates of potential economic benefits and tax hauls from proposed casino entertainment complexes, I was flabbergasted to see that advocates were only anticipating the creation of 9,000 to 15,000 new jobs should the proposals be approved.
This seems to be a pitifully and unbelievably small number of jobs to be created and points to the lack of proper analysis by supporters.
If the new casinos and entertainment complexes are to attract the fantasised 5-10 percent increase in tourism, surely the country will need hundreds of thousands perhaps millions of new employees to staff the needed hotels, restaurants, transport facilities, spas, theatres, and bars to cater to the 2 to 4 million additional tourists.
This is not to mention all the new government officials required to count the incoming loot and receive the requisite brown envelopes.

Samanea Saman,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Where did Commission on Audit 2023 Findings and recommendations in the past end up The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday January 23, 2025 First published in the Philippine Inquiry Tuesday, January 23, 2025

We are appalled by the recently released Commission on Audit (COA) 2023 report on the Department of Education’s (DepEd) projects worth P1.064 billion down the drain.
The implementation of the DepEd Enterprise Resource Planning System interrelated projects, some dated 2019, meant to connect and automate the data systems in the department were found inefficient and ineffective.
It is “tantamount to the wastage of government funds,” according to the COA.
Despite failing to deliver on key milestones of the project, payments were made to the contractor, and worse, there was obvious undercapitalization of the contractor to cover any financial accountability. Moreover, it had records of failing to deliver projects in the past.
As in similar COA audit findings on inefficiency in government procurement systems and their related recommendations to rectify them, we raise the practical question: Where did all such COA findings and recommendations in the past end up?
After-the-fact audit reports have already raised irascible reactions and frustrated expectations among many of us as well as the utter helplessness to bail out this country from the gross inefficiency seen in financial governance, happening year after year.
Some COA audit reports ended up being forgotten in the dustbin.
It is imperative now to intervene in the government financial system and create an independent Internal Audit Office (IAO) apart from the COA but charged with oversight over financial transactions in the three branches of government to thwart fraudulent transactions and inefficiencies before they happen and walk through the whole control process.
We cannot expect self-regulation in graft-ridden government offices to close the valve on huge unabated waste of public funds. The cost of creating an IAO is justified by the estimated 20 percent of the national budget lost to corruption.

Marvel K. Tan,
Certified Public Accountants (CPA)
Manila,
Philippines

Call for Thailand to vet nominees For cabinet and top agency posts The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday January 22, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post Tuesday January 21, 2025

Re: "Trump's cabinet picks come under US Senate spotlight,'' in Bangkok Post, Tuesday January 14, 2025.
Thailand badly needs to vet nominees for cabinet and top agency posts, where Senate committees evaluate nominees for fitness for their posts.
This is essential to the Senate's advice and consent role, balancing the executive branch's power.
In the US, for instance, defence secretary nominee Hegseth has been described as "being so drunk at work events that he needed to be carried out on multiple occasions… and who wasn't fit to be called at 2am to make life-and-death national security decisions."
Had Thailand had similar vetting, we might have discovered those who were merely puppets for their families and who, by contrast, had the ability and courage to carry out the many reforms we badly need.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Papua New Guinea stands at a crossroad ''We must rethink how we measure progress'' The Southeast Asian Times Tuesday January 21, 2025 First published in the National Saturday January 4, 2025

As Papua New Guinea enters a new year and approaches its 50th anniversary of Independence, we stand at a crossroad.
The golden jubilee is not just a time to celebrate; it is a call to deeply reflect on our journey as a nation and redefine what progress truly means for our people.
For too long, we have been constrained by outdated economic measures such as gross domestic product (GDP), which fail to capture the full spectrum of our nation’s wealth and potential.
As we mark this milestone, it is time to adopt a development framework that reflects the unique realities and aspirations of Papua New Guinea.
When we assess our progress through the lens of GDP, we see only a fraction of the picture.
GDP focuses solely on economic transactions and output, ignoring the intrinsic value of our natural resources, cultural heritage and traditional knowledge systems.
Papua New Guinea’s true wealth lies in its strategic assets: the world’s third-largest rainforest, pristine marine ecosystems, abundant biodiversity and vibrant cultural traditions.
Meanwhile, the costs of protecting them – borne by local communities – are overlooked.
To honour our unique position as a nation and to secure a sustainable future, we must rethink how we measure progress.
Papua New Guinea needs to adopt a holistic development index that captures all aspects of development.
An alternative development framework should begin with valuing our environment.
Human development must also take centre stage.
A holistic index would measure progress in terms of access to quality education, healthcare and infrastructure.
It would track improvements in life expectancy, literacy rates and living standards, ensuring that development benefits all Papua New Guineans, not just a privileged few.
Social equity is another critical component. Too often, the benefits of Papua New Guinea’s natural wealth are concentrated in the hands of a few, while the majority remains marginalised.
Our cultural heritage, which has sustained us for generations, must also be included. Traditional knowledge systems, community networks and cultural practices are not just relics of the past – they are essential tools for resilience and sustainability.
A development index that values cultural preservation would recognise these contributions and ensure they are safeguarded for future generations.
Finally, good governance must underpin this new framework. Corruption, weak institutions and lack of accountability have long undermined our progress.
As Papua New Guinea celebrates 50 years of Independence, we must also look to the future.

Kaupa A. Kale,
Port Moresby,
Papua New Guinea

Pollution Puts Thais off outings The Southeast Asian Times, Monday January 20, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post Saturday January 11, 2025

Re: "PM2.5 tipped to worsen until Monday", in Bangkok Post, Friday January 10, 2025
I am a Thai citizen. I feel sorry for visitors who experience pollution problems in our country.
I feel like losing face as a host.
Actually, pollution puts us off from outings, and we have missed out on lots of events we'd like to attend.
Our household is now zero waste.
It took us five years.
It's really hard to achieve because there are no recycling facilities here, a lack of awareness, and no support from the council or the community about waste management.
I hope our authorities read your paper and do something tangible soon.

JJ,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Persecution of Hong Kong newspaper publisher Proof of dictatorial nature of China regime The Southeast Asian Times Sunday, January 18, 2025

There is only one thing to be said about the charges brought against former Hong Kong Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also commonly known as Jimmy Lai, 75, under the Beijing new national security law : it is political persecution, pure and simple ( re : ‘ Hong Kong publisher denies sedition and collusion with foreign powers charges at West Kowloon Court ‘ The Southeast Asian Times 12 January 2025 ).
This veteran media man had the courage of his conviction to speak truth to power and even the audacity to describe the leader of the ruling Chinese Communist Party, Xi Jinping, as a dictator.
That is simply unpalatable to the ruling elite in China.
That has always been the case.
Dissent, criticism and the questioning of the status quo is anathema to the China Communist Party (CCP).
It has ever been tolerated and often brutally crushed. Remember Tiananmen Square massacre.
What the dictatorial regime in China want is a cesspool of conformism and obedience to the dictats of the ruling mob.
Jimmy Lai clearly did not give the conformism required of citizens.
Instead he did what an honest independent media must do and that is to critically analyse what the rulers were doing.
That is the reason - the only reason - for Jimmy Lai to be arrested and hauled to court.
His persecution is proof of the dictatorial nature of the regime in China .

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney
Australia

The prospect for Vice President Sara Duterte To be impeached appears huge The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday January 18, 2025 First published in the Philippine Inquirer Friday January 10, 2025

No matter how you look at it, Vice President Sara Duterte has a bleak political future as she faces and hurdles at least four impeachment complaints lodged against her at the House of Representatives.
If the impeachment complaints prosper and she is impeached by the House, the Senate, in accordance with the 1987 Constitution, will convene as an impeachment court to hold a trial. If proven guilty, the Vice President will be removed from her office.
She will exercise no power and cannot replace President Marcos in case he dies in office or gets incapacitated. She will also face perpetual disqualification from holding any public office.
The prospect for the Vice President to get impeached by the House appears huge, because she has failed to explain adequately her side on allegations that she has misused the P612.5 million in confidential funds given to the Office of the Vice President (OVP) and the Department of Education (Deped), while she was its concurrent secretary.
Her cocky attitude did not in any way endear her to the inquisitive lawmakers, who now appear to look at her with disdain because of the condescending treatment she gave them.
From all indications, the required votes of at least a third of all House members will be met and lead to the elevation of the impeachment complaints to the Senate.
The complaints submitted to the Senate would lead to a trial that would likely happen when the new Senate convenes after the May elections, or in July.
Key question: What if the new Senate acquits Sara after a trial?
Impeachment is essentially a political process. Senators, as judges in an impeachment court, hardly decide on the persuasive power of the evidence presented.
They decide on the basis of their political orientation and alliance.
Nevertheless, the political dynamics in the impeachment trial can arguably be expected to trigger surprises.
Given the declining quality of senators, it could be argued that the Vice President will not only be the one subjected to a trial.
The Senate itself will undergo a sharp examination before the bar of public opinion. Senators will be scrutinized, too.
The judgment the public renders on the Vice President will depend largely on how the senators behave and talk before the Senate as an impeachment court.
Duterte will be in a no-win situation.
Assuming she gets acquitted, she will still be a loser. The close public examination will render her powerless, helpless, and defenseless in the ensuing dynamics after any acquittal.
The impeachment trial will not in any way beef up her political capital. On the contrary, it will dissipate whatever is left of support for her from a political standpoint.
Her foolish refusal to explain the loss of the P612.5 million confidential funds will have telling effects in the long run. She will reap the whirlwind of what she had sowed earlier.
Not even an acquittal would enable her any recovery in lost political stock.
Most likely, she will be a spent force in the next presidential elections.
She will pay dearly for her dismissive attitude.

Philip M. Lustre Jr.,
Manila,
Philippines

Human-caused global warming results from Data generated by mathematical models The Southeast Asian Times Friday January 17, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post Sunday January 12, 2024

Re: "Who's to blame?", and "Climate Clowns", in Bangkok Post, PostBag, Wednesday January 1, 2025.
I read Tarquin Chufflebottom's remarks that "2024 was the hottest year on record, global sea temperatures are the hottest on record and atmospheric CO2 levels are the highest ever recorded".
As a scientist, I might have found it amusing if it weren't so pathetically uninformed.
Similarly, Songdej Praditsmanont relies on the most hated source in news, CNN, which conflates anthropogenic climate change and wildfires.
Catastrophic chaparral fires have been occurring in California for 20 million years. As for the "highest ever recorded" levels of CO2, it is just more UN-sponsored propaganda and fear mongering.
Historical CO2 levels range from 4,000 ppm to 180 ppm.
We are now at the very low end of this range.
The only scientific "evidence" which supports human-caused global warming results from "data" generated by mathematical models.
If one reads the scientific papers on this subject, the overwhelming preponderance of ever-changing modelling is the one constant among them.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Climate change is undeniable However there is no climate crisis The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday January 16, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post, Monday January 13, 2025

Re: "Climate clowns", in Bangkok Post PostBag, Saturday January 11, 2025.
Actual weather records show that climate change is indeed undeniable, as your correspondent asserts.
However, Micheal Setter is also correct in claiming there is no climate crisis.
Given that humans have no chance of preventing climate change 30-plus years of trying with zero results, to say we are in a "crisis" implies we have the power to avoid it.
Indeed, proponents of the climate crisis narrative promote this viewpoint as justification for various environmental, economic and social policies, all of which give some truth to Mr Setter's claims of a hidden agenda.
The sooner humans concentrate their efforts on adapting to whatever changes happen to the climate, naturally or otherwise, and reducing the pollution of our environment, the more successful our survival will be.
While human activity continues to affect nature, nature's climate responses to human activity will continue.
However, nature itself will continue to make far greater changes to the climate, regardless of whatever humans do.
Seeking to prevent the human component of climate change, while being able to do nothing about natural changes, is like tilting at windmills.
By concentrating on adapting to climate change instead of the futile exercise of preventing it, humans can be better prepared for the inevitable changes nature has in store for us and, since nature constantly changes the climate anyway, we can dispense with the claims of being in a perpetual "crisis" of our own making.
Nature is undoubtedly capable of creating climate crises for humans without the need for us to do anything.

Sibeymai,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Should Thai's be allowed to buy Exemption from military conscription ? The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday January 15, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post Monday January 13, 2025

Re: "Payment for military exemption touted", in Bangkok Post, Saturday January 11, 2025.
I hope that Territorial Defence Command chief, Lt Gen Taweepool Rimsakom, had his tongue firmly planted in his cheek when he mooted that young Thais should be allowed to buy exemption from military conscription.
The fact is that a system of bribes has operated under the table for years.
My understanding is that as little as 10,000 baht delivered in a brown paper bag to the recruiting officer is sufficient to buy exemption.
Of course, 10,000 baht is a lot of money to a poor Thai lad or his parents, so once again it is the rich who benefit at the cost of the poor.

David Brown
Bangkok,
Thailand

China dumps faulty products and contaminated food Into Thailand without recriminations The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday January 14, 2025 First published in Bangkok Post Tuesday January 7, 2025

Re: "China rejects B400m in Thai syrup shipments", in Bangkok Post, Business, Tuesday January 7, 2025.
It's a poor way to raise concerns once the shipments have reached Chinese ports. Surely, there is a better way.
Meanwhile, China is quite happy to dump faulty products and contaminated food into Thailand without facing recriminations.

Tony Jackson,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

The prospect for Vice President Sara Duterte To get impeached by the House appears huge The Southeast Asian Times Monday January 13, 2025 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Saturday January 11, 2025

No matter how you look at it, Vice President Sara Duterte has a bleak political future as she faces and hurdles at least four impeachment complaints lodged against her at the House of Representatives.
If the impeachment complaints prosper and she is impeached by the House, the Senate, in accordance with the 1987 Constitution, will convene as an impeachment court to hold a trial.
If proven guilty, the Vice President will be removed from her office.
She will exercise no power and cannot replace President Marcos in case he dies in office or gets incapacitated.
She will also face perpetual disqualification from holding any public office.
The prospect for the Vice President to get impeached by the House appears huge, because she has failed to explain adequately her side on allegations that she has misused the P612.5 million in confidential funds given to the Office of the Vice President (OVP) and the Department of Education (Deped), while she was its concurrent secretary.
Her cocky attitude did not in any way endear her to the inquisitive lawmakers, who now appear to look at her with disdain because of the condescending treatment she gave them.
From all indications, the required votes of at least a third of all House members will be met and lead to the elevation of the impeachment complaints to the Senate.
The complaints submitted to the Senate would lead to a trial that would likely happen when the new Senate convenes after the May elections, or in July.
Key question: What if the new Senate acquits Sara after a trial?
Impeachment is essentially a political process.
Senators, as judges in an impeachment court, hardly decide on the persuasive power of the evidence presented.
They decide on the basis of their political orientation and alliance.
Nevertheless, the political dynamics in the impeachment trial can arguably be expected to trigger surprises.
Given the declining quality of senators, it could be argued that the Vice President will not only be the one subjected to a trial.
The Senate itself will undergo a sharp examination before the bar of public opinion. Senators will be scrutinized, too.
The judgment the public renders on the Vice President will depend largely on how the senators behave and talk before the Senate as an impeachment court.
Duterte will be in a no-win situation.
Assuming she gets acquitted, she will still be a loser.
The close public examination will render her powerless, helpless, and defenseless in the ensuing dynamics after any acquittal.
The impeachment trial will not in any way beef up her political capital.
On the contrary, it will dissipate whatever is left of support for her from a political standpoint.
Her foolish refusal to explain the loss of the P612.5 million confidential funds will have telling effects in the long run.
She will reap the whirlwind of what she had sowed earlier.
Not even an acquittal would enable her any recovery in lost political stock.
Most likely, she will be a spent force in the next presidential elections.
She will pay dearly for her dismissive attitude.

Philip M. Lustre Jr.,
Manila,
Philippines

 

Call for Thai PM to target big cooks Not get distracted by small fry The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday January 12, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post, Wednesday January 8, 2025

Re: "Cop course for Chinese investigated", in Bangkok Post, Saturday January 4, 2025.
The media and public should sustain pressure on Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra to target the big crooks and not get distracted by small fry like those accused of teaching Chinese to be police volunteers.
Jailing a shark is 1,000 times more rewarding than netting a small minnow.
For example, focus on those behind the transfer of ex-head of the Department of Special Investigation, Pol Maj Suriya Singhakamol, right after he searched Makro headquarters for evidence of smuggling 161 containers worth 460 million baht into Thailand or ex-top cop Big Tor's assets of 209 million baht, equal to at least 217.7 years of salary. Go for sharks, not minnows.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Police patrol vehicles are never seen on Route 2 Unless escorting a VIP The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday January 11, 2025 First published in Bangkok Post Wednesday January 8, 2025

Re: "New Year road toll", Bangkok Post, Monday January 6, 2025
Seven, 10 dangerous days?
Why not 365?
For the last 12 years, I have lived 50km north of Nakhon Ratchasima province, about 100m to the west of the Mitraparp Road Route 2.
From my patio, I have an excellent view of the road.
Over these 12 years, the two greatest changes have been the speed at which almost all vehicles travel and the sheer volume of traffic.
On long weekends, traffic heading north is heavy for a day before and two days after the holiday; at New Year and Songkran, add another day or two at each end. Ambulances and rescue vehicles are frequently seen; police patrol vehicles are never seen unless escorting a VIP.
The sheer diversity of illegal vehicles is mind-blowing: lorries with extensions almost half the length of the vehicle so their front wheels barely touch the road surface, pickups loaded so high that they sway from side to side, cars with their rear number plates sprayed white to foil the speed and traffic light cameras to list just a few.
But the dangerous vehicles are nothing besides the dangerous drivers of all vehicles; excessive speed, fishtailing, undertaking, and lane changing without signalling are just a few of the faults.
Dangerous vehicles and dangerous drivers will remain features of Thai roads until the police get out of their "boxes" and checkpoints, get into police cars, patrol the roads and stop offenders.
It isn't rocket science.
Thailand will remain among the top-tier countries with the highest road deaths until this happens.

Jaytee Korat,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Malaysia's Constitutional Monarchy Creates Orwellian Animal Farm style democracy The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday January 8, 2025

The Southeast Asian Times article ‘ Malaysia awaits court ruling on purported addendum that would allow former PM Namibian to continue jail sentence under house arrest ‘ ( 7 Jan.2025 ), informs us that ,“ Former Prime Minister Najib Razak began serving a 12 year prison sentence in 2022 for the misappropriation of RM42 million from the 1 Malaysia Development Bhd ( 1 MDB )”.
Malaysia is a democracy.
In a democracy everyone is suppose to be equal before the law.
So why is Najib Razak “ more equal “ Orwellian Animal Farm style?
Why has his sentenced been halved and now before the court for consideration for the remaining time to be served under house arrest?
Would an ordinary citizen have this privilege.
This is a mockery of the rule of law in Malaysia.
For defrauding the people and abuse of power the former PM Najib Razak should serve every day of his 12 year sentence behind bars.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney,
Australia

Thailand is the 5th worst plastic pollutor By country The Southeast Asian Times Friday January 10, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday January 7, 2025

Re: "BMA explores new ways to curb harmful dust particles in city", Bangkok Post, Sunday January 5, 2025 and "Full plastic import ban faces hurdles", in Bangkok Post , Sunday January 5, 2025.
"Harmful dust particles" in Bangkok don't surprise me.
I've had a sore throat with lung irritation the last week. I've started wearing N95 Covid masks again because they filter most of the particles.
I hope the 300 tonnes of CO2 (dry ice) help.
Changing engine oil and air filters is mandatory in nearly all civilised countries.
In the UK, where I'm from, it is illegal to drive any polluting vehicles in cities.
I spent more time in Thailand than in England this year and noticed the air quality had deteriorated.
Tourism will be affected without improvement, never mind health.
Also published on your front page yesterday was the difficulty in securing an import ban on scrap plastic.
Plastic waste distribution is featured in Buy Now on Netflix.
Also, it mentions that 12m tonnes of plastic are manufactured every second.
Our oceans are full of these polymers. They've even made their way into drinking water!
Last week, the Bangkok Post published the worst plastic polluters globally by country; Thailand was 5th.
However, as you pointed out, per capita head, Thailand's citizens consume the most plastic in the world!
Come on, Thailand, you can do better!
I love this country enough to have visited here for 26 consecutive years.
Please lessen your pollution so my children can follow in my tourist footsteps.

Howard Carter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

 

 

Thailand should copy Milan's policy To ban smoking on streets The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday January 8, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post, Sunday January 5, 2025

Re: "Milan says no to all outdoor smoking in Italy's toughest ban" in Bangkok Post, Wednesday January 1, 2025.
Italy's Milan ban on smoking in public spaces, that is, state-owned areas to which all citizens should enjoy equal access, is just.
Thailand and other nations should copy that policy to ban smoking on streets, parks, public hospitals, government offices, and so on.
In contrast, consenting adults have a right to engage in behaviour that is harmful to themselves and consenting others on private property, such as homes, restaurants, pubs, clubs, and the like.
In those places, the owner's right to determine what guests may and may not do to themselves and others who consent to enter under the stated terms should be respected.
There is no just reason why a restaurant, pub, or club should not adopt a smoking-allowed policy.
Those who do not want the toxic stink as they eat or socialise will sensibly take their custom to non-smoking venues, as is their right.
I suspect the normal operation of supply and demand will make the great majority of private venues non-smoking, with smoking venues being a well-supported niche market, like those for film photography and vinyl music.
Similarly, the state should not be dictating how people dress, or not, on privately owned property; again, owners have the right to set dress codes, also speech codes, for their premises.

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Policy proposed by OECD amounts to Western-style socialism The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday January 7, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post Friday December 27, 2024

Re: "Thailand's proposed tax to be tiered system", in Bangkok Post, Business, December 27, 2024 and "Decree to ring in top-up tax in 2025", in Bangkok Post, Business, Tuesday December 24, 2024.
Thailand seems determined to adopt Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) policies wholesale, with little or no debate.
Along with the well-publicised OECD policies of residency-based taxation, and broad-based value-added tax (VAT), there are a raft of other OECD policies such as a tax on salt, fat, and sugar.
To be clear, not all OECD policies are bad.
However, outsourcing policy-making to the OECD merely to obtain membership seems dangerous and somewhat undemocratic.
Thailand, in its bid to join the OECD, is being forced to adopt a range of policy settings the OECD believes will reduce inequality, increase productivity and growth, fight climate change, and encourage better health outcomes.
These are noble causes.
However, the policy proposed amounts to no more than Western-style socialism. In essence, aggressive broad-based taxation to support social programmes, and punitive taxes to influence choices, such as a proposed tax on salt.
Ideology aside, serious questions remain as to the effectiveness of such policies in Western countries, let alone their appropriateness for an emerging Asian economy such as Thailand.
The European Union (EU) and other Western countries, which make up the bulk of the OECD, can afford to experiment with these socialist policies.
Harmonisation of policies ensures no one country will be held at a disadvantage for adopting what are uncompetitive policies for the greater good.
However, Thailand is located in a fiercely competitive region, where each country adopts its own policy settings to gain a competitive advantage, and can ill-afford to adopt a set of inappropriate policies that tilts the playing field in favour of its regional peers.
Moreover, Thailand should not hold itself out as a test bed for OECD policies in emerging Asia.
A policy misstep could be quite catastrophic.
One need only look to Sri Lanka to see how a Western-inspired agriculture policy caused a crisis or Nigeria, where the adoption of a Western-inspired digital currency caused social upheaval.
As with other OECD polices, the tax on salt is good in theory. However, in practice it is ill-suited to an emerging Asian economy like Thailand.
Such a policy is unlikely to dramatically improve health outcomes, as much as it will increase the costs of consumer staples and make life for ordinary Thais all the more difficult.
Rather than rush to harmonise with OECD policies, Thailand should take the time to carefully consider the appropriateness of OECD policies and OECD membership itself.

M PFoscolos,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Raised taxes for PNG police Led to unrest in Port Moresby The Southeast Asian Times, Monday January 6, 2025 First published in the National, Saturday January 4, 2025

In the heat of the Jan 10 looting and destruction last year, the statement ''Politics has associated costs to the economy and development'' by Prime Minister James Marape would be a gross understatement.
Politics was blamed for the events at the beginning of last year.
A government announcement was made of an imminent change to the personal income tax to raise the threshold higher.
When police personnel saw heavy deductions to their salaries, in the first pay period of the year, they set in motion a string of events that led to one of the darkest days of doing business in Port Moresby.
The repercussions of those events were to be felt throughout the year and well into 2025 and beyond.
Speaking at the New Year event at Port Moresby’s Ela Beach on Tuesday night, Prime Minister Marape acknowledged the cost of politics, and might we add, bad politics, on the economy and overall development.
In his words, 2024 has been a ‘heavy year’ of politics
Taken in the context of the history of governments in the country, there has been a mixed bag of successes attributed to political stability.
Marape has come out victorious after two attempts at overthrowing him from office.
The history of votes of no confidence looks like this. The first general election following Independence in 1975 was held in 1977; first vote of no-confidence was in 1980. The second election was in 1982, the vote of no confidence was in 1995. The third election was in 1987 and the following year saw the third Vonc. Those have been successful one.
It took 27 years between 1975 and 2022 to change government 12 times.
The only time that we had stability was during the term of the late Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare’s nine years, thanks to the Organic Law enacted in the late Sir Mekere Morauta’s time.
A high court ruling that deemed certain provisions of the Organic Law unconstitutional had pushed politics back to the days when a prime minister look constantly look over his shoulders to forestall any attempt at overthrowing it.
This is the situation Marape had found himself in after his 2019 ascent to power and more so following the 2022 general election.
And thus far he has defeated all attempts by the Opposition and from within his ranks.
The stability which he has so far enjoyed and will possibly continue to do so for a good part of this year will be judged best not by politics but in a significant manner by the business community and ordinary consumers and taxpayers.
The Papua New Guinea Chamber of Commerce and Industry has reported that at the end of 2024, only K50 million out of the promised K386 relief packages has been paid to businesses affected by the Jan 10 unrest.
The Government’s relief assistance package was welcomed, but its dispensation of funds has been slow.
As the losses suffered by businesses, amounting to around K785 million, were an unwanted result of a political decision and a government payroll error, and based on a government undertaking, it would have been proper to include the remainder of the relief package as an item in the 2025 national budget.
That was not to be, and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry considered that “a noticeable omission” but has nonetheless been assured that the relief assistance would continue through some other provision of the national budget.
Businesses will continue to be affected by matters that are best left to political leaders to deal meaningfully with. Issues such as unreliable power, inflation, law and order, access to foreign exchange and the high cost and inefficiency of domestic air travel add to the cost of business in the country.
As a reminder to political leaders, we echo the words of Papua New Giunea Chamber of Commerce and Industry president Ian Tarutia: “Strong, decisive leadership is critical at this juncture of our country’s history and we encourage our political leaders to lead the way by making the right decisions that benefit us all, not decisions that benefit a few.”

The National,
Port Moresby,
Papua New Guinea

Call for Thailand to decouple From the $250 billion cancer industry The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday December 5, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday January 3, 2024

Re: "Cancer treatment reimbursement changes postponed", in Bangkok Post December Wednesday 25, 2024.
One suspects that apart from administrative and logistics problems, there might be financial challenges for the government in meeting the ever-rising expenses of being reimbursed for chemotherapy, hormone medications, radiation therapy, and the lab tests required by modern cancer treatments.
A simple solution would be for the National Health Security Office (NHSO) and the Ministry of Public Health to decouple from their clannish relationships with big pharma and the $250 billion cancer industry and embrace with great energy and intention the prevention of cancer and the introduction of cost-effective treatment regimens.
There are a tiny handful of highly profitable corporate retailers responsible for the sales of a huge percentage of toxic processed foods in this country.
They should be heavily taxed, and the proceeds should go to cancer prevention, education, and treatment subsidies.
Furthermore, very low-cost repurposed drugs, which have proven far more effective than their modern, highly profitable counterparts in the prevention, treatment and cure of cancer, must be embraced.
One example is the combination of ivermectin and fenbendazole, which outperforms chemotherapy and radiation and does so with zero side effects at less than one-tenth the cost of conventional treatment protocols.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

Keeping foreign criminals out of Thailand Is good for all The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday January 4, 2025 First published in the Bangkok Post Tuesday, December 28, 2024

Re: "Three foreigners held on drugs charges", in Bangkok Post, Saturday December 21,2024 "14 nabbed over call centre scam", in Bangkok Post, Wednesday December 4, 2024 and "Police bust two Chinese syndicates", in Bangkok Post, Saturday November 23, 2024.
Crimes committed by foreigners frequently appear in newspapers and TV news broadcasts, and as a person who loves and often travels to Thailand for my holiday, I am concerned about foreign gangs operating there to commit crimes and illegal activities and dragging local people into their operations.
Thai police are busy tracking those criminals and doing a good job of smashing their illegal activities, arresting and putting them in court.
I think the press and TV stations can do their part to help eradicate those activities by telling Thais that such crimes cannot be condoned, and asking them to keep an eye on their communities for any unusual activities in their surroundings.
They should also report any suspicious people in their area.
Fights and altercations often occur in tourist areas where bars are congregated, and intoxicated people get into trouble by getting into fights and getting hurt in the process.
This is one area of concern, and the authorities should look into the matter.
Thailand is well known for its warm hospitality, welcoming tourists, and coming to their aid when they need help. I have many fond memories of my travels to Thailand over the past 50 years, and it will always have a place in my heart.
Keeping foreign criminals out of Thailand is good for all, and I wish the kingdom every success in its endeavours.

Shih Kiat Chia,
Bangkok,
Thailand

The Philippines government is building up more debt Than the economy can bear The Southeast Asian Times Friday January 3, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Friday December 20, 2024

Our government debt has broken the ceiling, hitting P16 trillion as of October 2024, just two months to go till the end of 2024, from only P6 trillion in 2016.
The propensity of our lawmakers is to look at the budget expenditure and not the matching revenues to cope with the obligations.
We have not been careful in handling the economy.
No matter the efforts to control rising debt, the National Expenditure Program (NEP) goes up by an estimated 10 percent a year, but the increase in revenues has been very minimal, resulting in gaping yearly deficits.
As long as we have willing lenders, the government is not jolted anymore that we are building up debt more than the economy can bear.
Our borrowing has hit 60.2 percent of debt-to-GDP ratio, breaching the 60 percent limit set by international lenders, as well.
Fortunately, we have reduced the proportion of our foreign debt to 37 percent of the total.
The deficit of P1.6 trillion in 2022 was gradually reduced to P1.5 trillion in 2023.
It might be reducing the gap a little bit, but at that rate we would be staying within the perilous realm of having P1 trillion a year in operating deficit, increasing total debt by an average of P1 trillion a year.
This means that the next two or three generations will have this debt yoke to bear. We cannot be lulled into continuing with deficit spending that we have been used to, mostly for the social and health services of a growing population and not for infrastructure geared for economic development.
If the head of the family is earning a salary of P50,000 a month and yet must spend P55,000, how can one survive without resorting to borrowings to go on living? Our generation would be pawning the entire future of the country in hand-to-mouth existence for our children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren.
We will all have to sit down and count the cost of the ongoing political noise and division.
This move for impeachment of the Vice President in Congress, and the ongoing International Criminal Court-related congressional investigations of drug war killings of the Duterte years could be a righteous way of redress for victims of grievances. But let the Department of Justice, law enforcement agencies, and the courts handle criminal cases and not leave the whole country divided and the economy shattered over them.
The government must focus on the nation’s economic survival.
We realize how politics has thwarted controls in the anomalous spending seen in government offices estimated at 20 percent of the NEP wasted.
How can economic managers do enough to enforce financial accountability and discipline?
This, even if the Department of Finance and the Department of Budget and Management know how and are at the forefront to implement such financial controls in ending corruption at its roots, where it starts.
People heading government offices are the ones likely involved and engaged in corrupt practices, or at the very least should be made directly answerable for them, but most are political appointees of the sitting administration. It does not serve political dominance under the presidential system.

Marvel K. Tan,
Manila,
Philippines

Birth control measures Are now forbidden in China The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday January 2, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Saturday December 28, 2024

Re: "Feast of feuds", in Bangkok Post, Postbag, Thursday December 26, 2024 and "Population puzzle", in Bangkok Post, PostBag, Wednesday December 25, 2024.
The number of children in China is extremely low, and the workforce is dwindling while the economy is declining.
To counter the enormous implications which a declining population has for the economy, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has resurrected former "birth control officers" who are now called "birth promotion officers."
Indeed, it was reported in October this year the Chinese government has decided to implement a "menstrual police" system at the local level to monitor the reproductive status of women of childbearing age who have not yet given birth.
Birth control measures are now forbidden; women both single and married are closely monitored by the menstrual police to ensure they are conceiving as many children as possible.
And the men are being forced to marry and work to create and support large families.
The popular anti-marriage and anti-childbearing sentiments which dominate social media are now being heavily criticised by China's digital authorities.
Combined with extensive social unrest, the extreme listlessness of Chinese youth, homelessness, the large number of unemployed college graduates, and the structural weaknesses of the economy, there are new sentiments swirling in social media that are hinting at regime change and how fragile things are at the Zhongnanhai - a compound that houses the offices of and serves as a residence for the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the State Council.
It should be self-evident that false claims by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) of having a population of 1.4 billion people when it is probably 800 million or less have important ramifications for geopolitics and the global economy.
This news from independent online sources does not make it to mainstream media, and I thought it would interest PostBag readers. Apologies to those who did not find it.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

The world is facing wars and the Philippines Is busy with itself instead of taking care of itself The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday January 1, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Wednesday December 25, 2024

Some politicians are irresponsibly putting the livelihoods of the Filipino people at risk through their selfish behavour.
The world is facing wars in different parts of the world and the Philippines is busy with itself instead of taking care of itself.
The innovative approach of “hybrid warfare” is apparently still largely unknown among leading politicians here.
The phenomenon is not new, but the methods are becoming increasingly sophisticated.
Hybrid warfare is the expansion of a purely military combat operation with the help of espionage, sabotage, cyberattacks, election interference, propaganda or disinformation campaigns, or with auxiliary measures such as chemical and biological warfare and weapons in enemy territory, long before a conflict breaks out at the military level, with the aim of weakening and destabilizing the enemy from within.
An artificially created wave of flu, for example, can paralyze the country’s leadership and scare the civilian population, which can lead to chaos and anarchy. COVID-19 sends its regards, but is 100 times stronger.
In fact, targeted killings of enemy leaders are also a means of hybrid warfare.
This was not only the case during the so-called “Cold War.”
It is actually forbidden by the Geneva Convention, but is a perfectly acceptable method in the event of war.
Who wouldn’t have liked to see Adolf Hitler dead before the end of the war?
Or the hundreds of failed attempts by the CIA to eliminate Fidel Castro, who was disliked by them?
Therefore, we must expect a very broad spectrum of attacks in the Philippines in the future also because of the stationing of certain US troops.
Anything else would be negligent irresponsibility toward the population.
The flexibility with which one must react to such attacks should also be correspondingly high.
It is difficult to overlook the disunity of domestic politics here.
A situation that is no longer quite peace, but not quite war either, and moves back and forth in this gray area.
This could also be the outbreak of a civil war within the country.
This includes testing how far one can go.
Therefore, one should limit oneself to the training of experts and specialists for civil protection and critical infrastructure rather than to political intrigues among politicians and their families.
National security falls by the wayside here.

Jürgen Schöfer, Ph.D.,
Manila,
Phiippines

 

Thailand's duopolies and or monopolies Have severely harmed consumers The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday December 31, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday December 24, 2024

Re: "Thaksin eyes raising GDP to 5 percent", in Bangkok Post, Sunday December 22, 2024.
I heartily support Thaksin and his daughter in freeing consumers from monopoly profits.
Our Trade Competition Commission has never blocked a merger in its seven years of life.
So, we have near-monopolies in many industries, including telecom, energy, banking, retail especially convenience stores and healthcare.
These duopolies and or monopolies have severely harmed consumers.
For instance, the Thailand Consumers Council estimated the then-proposed True-DTAC merger would raise average revenue per user by as much as 244 percent if players fixed prices, yet the merger proceeded.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn last week you promised us prosperity.
Back your welcome words with prompt, decisive action against the monopolies.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

PM Paetongtarn's pledge of prosperity for all Is so vague it could be a mirage The Southeast Asian Times, Monday December 30, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Sunday December 22, 2024

Re: "New initiatives launched in Northeast", in Bangkok Post, Saturday December 21, 2024.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn's pledge of "prosperity for all the people" sounds nice, but is so vague it could be a mirage.
For example, she could have said, "In 2019, both Vietnam and Thailand had 6.2 percent of its population living under the poverty line, which was, for us, earnings of B2,762/month.
"Today, Vietnam's figure has plummeted to just 1 percent, but ours has risen slightly to 6.3 percent. By 2026, ours, too, will be 1 percent or less - and will stay there."
Speaking at that event, she also should have outlined the strategy by which she would achieve that objective.
For instance, she could have noted, "Today, 64.7 percent of Thais aged 15-65 can barely read and understand short texts to solve simple problems.
"Also, today, 74.1 percent of these Thais cannot perform simple tasks like finding
product prices in an online shopping site. By 2026, these figures will be halved, and halved again by 2027."

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

Thailand generals can tear up And make up new constitutions at will The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday December 29, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Sunday December 22, 2024

Re: "Senate refuses to back down on referendum", in Bangkok Post, December 18, 2024.
The dance about regulations for changing the constitution is laughable considering with what ease generals can tear up and make up new constitutions at will.
It should be clearly understood that a dictator's constitution should be scrapped at once by a freely elected parliament.
But unfortunately, parties aligned with the generals for influence and money hinder this, while those representing the people are being serially disbanded.
The political system is a shambles and development of the country is going nowhere.
But the "elites" are sitting pretty on their money piles.

Karl Reichstetter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Letters to Bangkok Post PostBag Argue China's true birth rate The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday December 28, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Thursday December 26, 2024

Re: "Population puzzle" and "Crossing the line", in Bangkok Post, PostBag, Tuesday, December 24, 2024.
Not a great deal of cheer and goodwill in my PostBag stocking this Christmas Day!
First up was Michael Setter struggling to keep up his record of a letter-a-day with a jumble of incomprehensible statistics about China's birth rate, seemingly just to contradict a letter from Ioan Voicu.
Following that was a missive from Songdej Praditsmanont in support of Mr Setter's appeal for letters on all topics.
Somewhat surprisingly for many of us, he praised the Post for having disabused him on misleading information from other dubious sources over the years.
This was all the more ironic given that Mr Setter has been the most prolific purveyor of disinformation in PostBag in the six years I've been a reader.
Khun Songdej didn't hesitate to remind us that, regardless of the criticism he has received for previous threats of libel action, he remains poised to sue for defamation.
That's the moment he perceives that disagreement in a letters column constitutes character assassination.
It's looking like 2025 is going to be more of the same, same.

Ray Ban,
Bangkok,
Thailand

May the shine of the lights of Christmas shine Upon better times in our world The Southeast Asian Times, Friday December 27, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Thursday December 26, 2024

The lights of Christmas are meant to reflect beauty, peace and celebration.
We cannot overlook the rich symbolism of the festive occasion by allowing war, hatred, vile political connivance and hypocrisies to eclipse the radiance of love, peace, hope and the joys of humanity at Christmas time.
May the shine of the lights of Christmas shine upon better times in our world.
Let there be true peace, understanding and amity.

Glen Chatelier,
Bangkok,
Thailand

All right thinking people applaud ICC arrest warrant For Myanmar's Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing First published in The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday December 26, 2024

It has come belatedly but it is still welcome news that the International Criminal Court has applied for a warrant of arrest for Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces ( Tatmadaw ) of Myanmar President , Min Aung Hlaing, for crimes against humanity of Rohingya Muslims Wednesday November27, 2024 ( The Southeast Asian Times 24 December, 2024 ).
The crimes in question the ICC claims “ were committed during the 2016 and 2017 waves of violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State and the subsequent exodus of Rohingya muslims from Myanmar to Bangladesh “.
The ICC prosecutor Karim Khan KC said “ this is the first application by the ICC for the arrest of a high-level Myanmar government official. More warrants of arrests will follow “.
That must happen to send a strong message to all rogue state officials everywhere that no matter how high level your position if you commit low down acts of crimes against humanity you will face justice under international law.
All right thinking people would applaud the ICC decision to seek the aforementioned arrest warrants for the Myanmar state officials.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney,
Australia

 

 

A dictators constitution should be Scrapped at once The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday December 25, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Sunday December 22, 2024

Re: "Senate refuses to back down on referendum", in Bangkok Post, Wednesday December 18, 2024.
The dance about regulations for changing the constitution is laughable considering with what ease generals can tear up and make up new constitutions at will.
It should be clearly understood that a dictator's constitution should be scrapped at once by a freely elected parliament.
But unfortunately, parties aligned with the generals for influence and money hinder this, while those representing the people are being serially disbanded.
The political system is a shambles and development of the country is going nowhere. But the "elites" are sitting pretty on their money piles.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

"Don't it always seem to go'' That you don't know what you've got 'til it's gone?" The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday December 24, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Sunday December 23, 2024

Re: "Eye on Washington", Bangkok Post, PostBag, WednesdayDecember 18, 2024.
I first came to Thailand in 1979 and discovered there were two English language newspapers, the Bangkok Post being by far the better choice.
The Post's Sunday edition was an absolute delight; monumental in both size and the quality, as well as the amount of effort that went into producing it every week.
With the advent of the internet and now AI, one must congratulate the Bangkok Post for being able to navigate a tsunami of economic challenges and continue to offer its invaluable print edition.
Its intermediate and advanced English language learning content is a wonderful education resource for the many keen students who are so woefully underserved in this nation.
I would therefore suggest to John F Kane that rather than trying to tell contributors what not to write (as so many others have done), that he tries to pen something original and informative that contributes value to the PostBag forum.
As Joni Mitchell sang, "Don't it always seem to go. That you don't know what you've got 'til it's gone?" -from Big Yellow Taxi.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Sharp of PM of Malaysia to tap former PM of Thailand As informal advisor for Malaysia ASEAN chair 2025 The Southeast Asian Times, Monday December 23, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday December 21, 2024

Re: "Anwar taps Thaksin for Asean role", in Bangkok Post, Wednesday December 18, 2024.
It was sharp of Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim to tap Thaksin Shinawatra as an informal adviser when Malaysia assumes Asean's chairmanship next year.
He presumably believes that Khun Thaksin is a former fellow controversial "jailed" premier and likely admires him as a great survivor and success story in the economic and business world.
After being in self-imposed exile for 17 years, Khun Thaksin served time in prison for only a few hours when he returned.
Prime Minister Anwar actually had to serve six years in prison and he was also cruelly treated.
Thaksin's great success in economics and business, not to mention dealing with so many accusations and lawsuits for corruption, must have impressed everyone, not only Prime Minister Anwar.

Songdej Praditsmanont,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Pardon issued by President Biden for Anthony Fauci Is unprecedented and probably unconstitutional The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday December 22, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday December 20, 2024

Re: "Pardon me?", in Bangkok Post, PostBag, Thursday December 19, 2024.
Indeed, I did write that preemptive pardons are "unprecedented and probably unconstitutional".
Tarquin Chufflebottom claims that I conveniently ignored Ford's pardon of Nixon and Bush Snr's pardon of Casper (sic) Weinberger.
As we shall see, these two pardons were not without antecedent crimes established by legal process.
Regarding the pardon received by Nixon, there were antecedent crimes, which were three in number as determined by the House of Representatives Judiciary Committee: obstruction of justice, abuse of power, and contempt of Congress. These were included in the committee report which detailed articles of impeachment against Nixon. Congress was overwhelmingly in favour of impeachment.
Preferring to resign rather than face further humiliation, Nixon's resignation was followed by statements from special prosecutor Leon Jaworski that Nixon must face federal criminal charges.
Forty-eight people were convicted of crimes related to the Watergate scandal, and Nixon was recorded on tape conspiring to commit those crimes.
It is widely believed Nixon received a pardon from Ford in exchange for his resignation.
Weinberger was pardoned by Bush Snr while Weinberger was under an indictment for crimes committed during the Iran-Contra affair.
Although many believe Anthony Fauci should face prosecution for crimes against humanity and despite abundant evidence, no legal action has been undertaken by the US Department of Justice.
Therefore, a pardon issued by Biden in his case would be without antecedent criminal charges and would thus be unprecedented and probably unconstitutional.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

It is naive to think Thailand's economy will benefit By adopting OECD ascension policies The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday, December 20, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday December 20, 2024

Re: "A taxing question", in Bangkok Post, Business, Monday December 16, 2024.
There are good reasons why many of Thailand's regional peers have shown little interest in joining the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
For all the talk of the OECD being a consensus-based organisation, it is not an Asean-style body with a strong doctrine of non-interference.
The policies imposed on Thailand by the OECD may well harmonise Thailand with other OECD member nations, but it equally risks making Thailand much less competitive in its own region.
Malaysia, free from OECD residency-based taxation policies, is already luring Thailand's long-stay tourists by actively promoting their country's tax exemption on foreign-sourced income and stable remittance-based taxation system.
Singapore and Hong Kong, unconstrained by OECD policy, have retained their territorial taxation system and have cemented their positions as regional financial hubs.
Vietnam, in the absence of incompatible OECD labour, climate, social policies, is poised to overtake Thailand as one of the region's main manufacturing hubs.
As to the suggestion that OECD ascension process is likely to reduce Thailand's dependence on tourism, there seems little evidence for that.
If anything, the adoption of OECD tax policies is likely to erode Thailand's lucrative long-stay tourism and retirement hub that has been decades in the making and generally makes Thailand a less attractive tourist destination.
Greece's membership of the OECD did not save it from total economic collapse in 2009.
Turkey's OECD membership did not help it avoid an economic and currency crisis in 2018.
Colombia's OECD membership did not deliver it from a credit rating downgrade earlier this year.
It is naive to think Thailand's economy will benefit by adopting OECD ascension policies. As for increasing inward investment, it is laughable to suggest that Thailand will somehow attract more inward investment by adopting OECD tax and other policies.
These are the very policies that drove many companies and high-net-worth individuals to flee the West.
Of course, Thailand needs policy reforms. But forcing Thailand to accept ill-suited policies imported directly from a western supra-national body like the OECD sells Thailand short.
It is administratively lazy, undemocratic, and does not serve the best interest of Thailand.

M P Foscolos
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thailand can learn from South Korea's President Announcement of martial law and army mobilisation The Southeast Asian Times, Friday December 20, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Thursday December 5, 2024

Re: "South Korean president declares martial law", Bangkok Post Online, Tuesday December 3, 2024.
Thailand's civilian and military leaders can learn much from South Korea's handling of President Yoon Suk-yeol's announcement of martial law and army mobilisation. Reaction was swift, decisive, and effective - as all followed the rule of law.
MPs raced to the National Assembly and, with 190 of its 300 members present, quickly passed a resolution demanding Mr Yoon lift his order while protesters opposed to martial law gathered outside the building and the nation's powerful unions threatened to go on strike.
I note that (a) the general public and unions quickly and peacefully protested; (b) the authorities did not use force to prevent peaceful protests; (c) the military did not take sides and was always under civilian control; (d) there were no reports of tanks or soldiers on the street in Seoul or elsewhere in South Korea.
Soon after parliament's resolution against martial law, soldiers left parliament and its grounds, and (e) all sides followed the rule of law, including Mr Yoon, who complied with parliament's will and withdrew his declaration of martial law.
We should learn from SK, which escaped military rule 37 years ago and has soared economically since then.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

Essential markings on Bangkok roads Obliterated for road resurfacing The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday December 19, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Tuesday December 10, 2024

Well done to the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) for the excellent resurfacing of many roads in the Suan Luang area by using tarmac to eliminate all the recently installed red pedestrian crossings, white road markings and lane dividers.
The ensuing havoc of cars and bikes driving all over the flipping place and pedestrians having no crossing facilities on On Nut 17 and other sois as a result of those essential markings being obliterated is marvellous.
Congratulations!

Bob Kneale,
Bangkok,
Thailand

There is never a good enough reason For the military to organise an armed coup The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday December 18, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Wednesday December 11, 2024

Re: "Anutin says no to coup bill", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday December 10, 2024.
What an extremely sad and sorry state of affairs when Anutin Charnvirakul - a leader of a major political party and Minister of the Interior thinks so little of the parliamentary system and the citizens that he is quite happy to allow the possible intrusion of the military into political affairs.
There is never a good enough reason for the military to organise an armed coup and depose an elected government, and any bill that reduces that risk is worth voting for.
Does Mr Anutin really think so poorly of his past political friends and party members that they deserved to be ousted by men in uniform, and more importantly, did the generals improve the situation and improve the democratic system that he purportedly stands for?
But then, as a man who once apologised for a statement that he insisted he did not post, he may not be the best example for aspiring politicians to follow.

Steve Merchant,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

''Christmas wonder'' by Anna Cristina Tuazon Helps reconnect with what Christmas truly means The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday December 17, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Tuesday December 10, 2024

I was filled with delight and nostalgia alike after reading Anna Cristina Tuazon’s article “Christmas wonder,” in Safe Space, December 5, 2024.
Growing up as a child in a practicing Roman Catholic family, Christmas was always a time of joy and tradition.
I remember the happy memories peppered with the excitement of decorating our old Christmas tree, hanging our parol near the door, and stringing up Christmas lights on the facade.
I remember the feeling of being able to fully immerse myself in the moment, to just feel the Christmas spirit, with all its glee.
However, as time went by, I began to experience what many call the ”Christmas blues'' a sense of nostalgia mixed with longing and the ambivalent realization that the magic of the season isn’t what it once was.
The joy of the season mellowed over time.
No more Christmas tree.
No more parol. No more Christmas lights.
It became more apparent to me that I was slowly losing touch with the magic of Christmas, as life became more demanding and I felt less sheltered by the traditions I once cherished.
But thanks to Tuazon’s article, I was given the impetus to bridge the gap between the past and present and challenge myself to rediscover “a sense of wonder,” helping me reconnect with what Christmas truly means.
We may not have a Christmas tree, parol, or Christmas lights, but in my heart lives the true spirit of the season, thanksgiving.

Jhon Steven C. Espenido,
Surigao City,
Philippines

Who says sports and politics don't mix? It mixes alright The Southeast Asian Times Monday December 15, 2024

Australia to limit China’s security ambitions in the Pacific with rugby and security training in PNG ( The Southeast Asian Times 14 December 2024 ).
It aims to do that “ with funding of A$600million over 10 years to support Papua New Guineas’s entry to the Australian National Rugby League ( NRL ) competition and funding of A$200 million in security support for Papua New Guinea “.
So says sports and politics don’t mix?
It mixes alright.
It often mixes big time as the Australia example demonstrates.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney,
Australia

Brick bloc comprises 45 percent of world consumer population But will the US allow that percentage to go on a trajectory? The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday December 15, 2024 First published in the Malaysiakini Monday December 2, 2024

It was reported that US President-elect Donald Trump has belted a threat that his government will impose 100 percent tariffs on countries within the Brics bloc if they commit to creating a new currency for international trade.
In late October 2024, Malaysia officially became a partner country in the alliance following a confirmation by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim in July that Malaysia had applied for full membership.
Trump’s warning, “Comply or kiss US market goodbye” is a concern that calls for serious consideration by Malaysia.
This is a legitimate concern for all Malaysians given the fact that in 2023 alone, the trade value between the United States and Malaysia saw our nation “exporting goods worth US$35 billion (RM160 billion) to the US” (Scoop, Dec 1, 2024).
US’ warning that Brics countries “should expect to say goodbye to selling into the wonderful US Economy,” matters much to countries like Malaysia given the disproportionate export currency earnings that help to develop nations.
While we may seemingly take comfort in the fact that Brics now has some 34 countries interested in the bloc, can Malaysia develop sizeable markets in order to forgo US trade to reduce our reliance on the US dollar?
Have we taken cognisance of the prospect that the “new” currency within Brics is unlikely, “given the alliance’s internal economic and geopolitical
disparities” ?
We could be taking comfort in the expansionary trade wings of China.
But have we taken into consideration that trade is never about charity and sacrifice or sheer corporate social responsibility for any ambitious nation?
It is no surprise that the two nations spearheading the Brics thrust Russia and China are in partnership to challenge the “American leadership”.
Suppose Trump bulldozes his painful tariff threat, what are our safety net alternatives in so far as foreign (US and Europe) investments in the country, our export earnings, food supply and supply chains as well as the huge investments our government-linked companies, government-linked investment companies and other government agencies including entities like Majlis Amanah Rakyat are concerned?
Former Goldman Sachs economist Jim O’Neill predicted first seeded the notion that these Brics countries would challenge the global dominance of Western economies.
But we must not lose sight of the fact that many analyses and predictions have gone wrong too.
Today the Brics bloc comprising 45 percent of the world’s consumer population wields power over 28 percent of the global economy.
But will the US allow that percentage to go on a trajectory?
While Anwar’s strategic aims to maintain the nation’s economic and geopolitical independence should not dismissed in its entirety, we nevertheless need convincing answers to what are our assuring alternatives towards striking a balance in our national trade and investment plans for the future.
Has Anwar’s assertion that Malaysia’s position along the crucial Strait of Malacca - a key shipping route that facilitates global crude oil transport - is our best bet for courting Brics equally taken stock of China’s interest in alternative shipping routes?
Indeed no leader or political party in power should trap our beloved nation into a painful future.
We need a united, learned, national decision and all Malaysians must be concerned as the ultimate responsibility and consequences will fall on everyone’s shoulders - citizens, lawmakers and rulers.

JD Lovrenciear,
Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia

Philippines urge ASEAN and broader global family To support initiatives that uphold UNCLOS The Southeast Asian Times Saturday December 14, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Thursday December 12, 2024

On the fateful evening of December 2, as the BRP Datu Tamblot and its crew braved the calm waters near Hasa-Hasa Shoal, they were met with an unexpected guest—a high-intensity laser beam from an unidentified Chinese vessel.
As the green beam pierced the darkness, one could almost imagine it as an unorthodox holiday greeting, albeit one that could potentially blind our sailors.
Incidents like these remind us of the challenges faced by our courageous men and women guarding the waters of the West Philippine Sea. Hasa-Hasa Shoal, a part of our exclusive economic zone (EEZ), isn’t just a spot on the map, it’s a resource-rich area teeming with marine life, a haven for Filipino fishers, and a symbol of our national identity.
While the laser incident might sound like a scene from a sci-fi movie, it’s a stark reminder of the reality we face: a need to assert our sovereign rights without losing sight of diplomacy and peace.
Let us not be intimidated by these bright displays; instead, let them serve as a spotlight on the pressing need for unity - both domestically and internationally.
The Philippines has always been a nation that values dialogue, justice, and mutual respect.
We have demonstrated our commitment to these principles through the legal and diplomatic avenues we’ve pursued, most notably the 2016 arbitral ruling that affirmed our rights in the West Philippine Sea.
Yet, these rights are not just about us.
They resonate with all nations that believe in the rule of law and the importance of maintaining peace and stability in international waters.
Our maritime zones are part of a larger network that supports global trade, biodiversity, and climate resilience. Protecting these waters is a shared responsibility.
We call on our friends in the international community to shine a light of their own on this issue. This is not merely a bilateral matter between the Philippines and China; it’s a question of respecting international law and ensuring that no nation can claim what isn’t theirs through coercion or force.
From Asean partners to the broader global family, we urge you to amplify your voices.
Support initiatives that uphold peace and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos).
Stand with us in asserting that the future of these waters lies in sustainable development, not conflict.
To our fellow Filipinos, let this serve as a rallying cry - not to war, but to unwavering vigilance and unity.
Every fisher who sails these waters, every soldier who guards our outposts, and every citizen who supports our claim, strengthens our stance.
Together, we are a nation that believes in fairness, peace, and sovereignty.
And to the unidentified vessel that brought a light show to Hasa-Hasa Shoal, let this be our message: the Philippines does not stand in darkness.
We are guided by the light of our laws, our allies, and our indomitable spirit.
So, let us steer forward, navigating these contested waters with confidence.
The beam of justice and unity will always shine brighter than any laser.

Shermaine Anacleto,
Manila,
Philippines

 

Never a good enough reason for the military to organise An armed coup and depose an elected government The Southeast Asian Times, Friday December 13, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday December 10, 2024

Re: "Anutin says no to coup bill", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday December 10, 2024.
What an extremely sad and sorry state of affairs when Anutin Charnvirakul - a leader of a major political party and Minister of the Interior thinks so little of the parliamentary system and the citizens that he is quite happy to allow the possible intrusion of the military into political affairs.
There is never a good enough reason for the military to organise an armed coup and depose an elected government, and any bill that reduces that risk is worth voting for.
Does Mr Anutin really think so poorly of his past political friends and party members that they deserved to be ousted by men in uniform, and more importantly, did the generals improve the situation and improve the democratic system that he purportedly stands for?
But then, as a man who once apologised for a statement that he insisted he did not post, he may not be the best example for aspiring politicians to follow.

Steve Merchant,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Australia one of 157 countries that voted in support of UN Recognition of inalienable rights of Palestinian people The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday December 12, 2024

According to Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu “ it is impossible to separate this reprehensible act [ the arson attack on the Melbourne synagogue ] from the extreme anti-Israeli position of the AustralianLabour government that supported the United Nations resolution “ ( read details in ‘ Israel PM says “ impossible to separate arson attack on synagogue in Australiawith UN vote against Israel” in The Southeast Asian Times 9 December 2024).
Netanyahu’s reaction is a classic case of blame shifting.
The blame should be put where it rightly belongs : with the far right Israeli state under Netanyahu and his cronies.
It is on account of the illegal Israeli occupation, oppression and since the Hamas October 7 attack in Israel the genocide against the Palestinian people.
Australia PM Anthony Albanese politely reminded the Israeli PM and like minded others that “ Australia was one of 157 countries that voted in support of the United Nations resolution that recognised “ the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, primarily the right to self-determination and the right to their independent state “, urging “ Israel to bring to an end its unlawful presence in thee Occupied Palestinian Territory as rapidly as possible “.
Netanyahu should focus on complying with the UN resolution to bring the Israeli- Palestinian conflict to a peaceful and enduring end.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney
Australia

 

China shops in Thailand Are killing local entrepreneurs First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday December 3, 2024 The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday December 11, 2024

Re: "Border trade up 6 percent in first 10 months", Bangkok Post, Business, Tuesday December 3, 2024.
As an undergraduate student at Mahidol University International College, I think it is great that Thailand's trade with its neighbouring countries has grown over the past several years.
However, this growth in regional trade has caused some noticeable changes in many areas.
Take for instance the area surrounding my university in Salaya neighbourhood in Nakhon Pathom's Phutthamonthon district.
Many local businesses have shut down, replaced by various Chinese restaurants which are rapidly mushrooming in the area.
This made me think that perhaps Thailand's government should introduce some restrictions on businesses from neighbouring countries, especially China, from setting up shop in Thailand, since their presence is killing local entrepreneurs.
Smaller, local businesses will never have the capital to compete with foreign investors looking to make their mark in the market.
Many of these foreign businesses also come armed with knowledge of the market that Thai businesses do not have, and they are able to take advantage of the free trade agreements between Thailand and China, allowing them to undercut their local competitors - which could never bring their prices down as low as their foreign competitors without going out of business.
I experienced this firsthand as I was walking around my campus.
A new shop selling ice-cream for 10 baht a cone recently opened up next to a local ice-cream hawker that was selling theirs for 15 baht.
You can guess which shop most people ended up going to.

Tanagone Songvatanakamchon,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Free trade is seen as the best antidote To the economic slump The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday December 10, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday December 3, 2024

Economically speaking, the statements the Asian region sent are pretty encouraging.
Sincere efforts and mutual cooperation are needed to expand potential trade platforms like Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which are aimed at encouraging regional business activities through free trade.
Free trade is seen as the best antidote to the economic slump, in contrast to a trade war intended to harm other countries.
My first job was, in fact, in export and import activities through the Tuticorin Port in Tamil Nadu.
Any attempt to place an embargo on trade activities will only entail a strong backlash. My native areas like Korkai, Tiruchendur, Tuticorin, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari, and Tirunelveli have thrived on easy and free trade, selling locally procured farm produce like paddy, banana, and betel within the region and to outside areas too.
The idea of protectionism will never go down well with people.
Free trade is the way forward.
Countries from the East and West should strengthen their global economic status through bold business steps like multilateral negotiations and transboundary free trade.

P Senthil Saravana Durai,
Bangkok,
Yhailand

Call to stand up and speak out against arson attack On Adass Israel synagogue in Melbourne The Southeast Asian Times, Monday December 9, 2024

All good men and women in Australia and around the world would find the arson attack on a Melbourne synagogue abhorrent.
It should not happen here.
All good men and women in Australia and around the world also find the Israeli genocide of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip abhorrent.
It should not happen there.
We must stand up and speak out against the violence of race hate wherever it raises its ugly head.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney,
Australias

When will something else fall on our heads As we drive by the Rama II motorway The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday December 8, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Friday December 6, 2024

Re: "Rama II motorway construction put on hold after fatal crane collapse", in Bangkok Post, Sunday December 1, 2024.
As an undergraduate student living in Thailand, I feel extremely sad and ashamed about another accident that happened during the construction of the Rama II motorway.
It reflects a lack of security and questionable standards of engineering safety.
Unfortunately, this is not the only accident that has happened on the Rama II motorway.
There have been many construction accidents on highways.
It is unacceptable that we cannot drive on the road and feel safe.
When will something else fall on our heads as we drive by?
It is not just the construction companies who are to blame.
Government departments responsible for overseeing construction on public highways are also at fault.
Do they not owe a duty of care to us, the general public?

Tassapon Angspatt,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Call for Filipinos to show respect For the constitution and institutions The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday December 7, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Wednesday December 4, 2024

It is highly irresponsible for anyone to advocate for a coup d’état in the midst of the ongoing tensions between President Marcos and Vice President Sara Duterte. Such actions would only bring harm to the people of our nation, as the stability of our country hangs in the balance.
A coup d’état, which is a sudden and illegal seizure of power from a government, often leads to violence, instability, and loss of lives. It disrupts the democratic process and undermines the rule of law, which are essential for a peaceful and prosperous society.
History has shown us that coups often result in long-lasting damage to a country’s political, social, and economic stability.
As a concerned citizen who firmly believes in upholding the rule of law, I urge my fellow Filipinos to show respect for our Constitution and the institutions that
uphold it.
Our Constitution is the supreme law of the land and provides the framework for our democracy.
It guarantees our fundamental rights and freedoms, as well as outlines the powers and limitations of our government officials.
By respecting and upholding the Constitution, we ensure that our democracy remains intact and that the rule of law prevails.
Let us refrain from allowing our emotions to dictate our actions and refrain from inciting our military to intervene in the political turmoil between our leaders. Emotions can cloud our judgment and lead us to make decisions that are not in the best interest of our nation.
It is important to approach political conflicts with reason, tolerance, and a commitment to dialogue and compromise.
Inciting the military to intervene in politics is a dangerous precedent that can have far-reaching consequences.
The military’s primary role is to protect the country from external threats, not to meddle in domestic political affairs.
Instead, let us demonstrate our compassion and concern for the well-being of our children and the future of our nation by rejecting any unconstitutional methods to resolve the current political crisis.
Our children are the future leaders of our country, and it is our duty to set a positive example for them.
By advocating for peaceful and lawful ways to address political disagreements, we show our commitment to democracy, stability, and progress.
We must work together to find common ground, respect each other’s viewpoints, and uphold the principles of justice and fairness.
Let us remember our shared responsibility to protect the country and work toward a better future for all.
May God bless the Philippines.

Reginald B. Tamayo,
Manila,
Philippines

Buddha's teachings Focus on inner peace and personal awakening The Southeast Asian Times Friday December 6, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Thursday December 5, 2024

Re: "Buddhism is always oddly political", in Bangkok Post, Opinion, Sunday November 29, 2024.
The article by Guanxiong Qi sheds light on the political use of Buddhist relics. While the historical account is interesting and informative, I would like to highlight some critical points.
It is unfortunate to see how Buddhist relics are instrumentalised for political purposes.
This contradicts the Buddha's teachings, which focus on inner peace and personal awakening.
The emphasis on relics as national treasures and their use for diplomatic missions neglects the universal and apolitical nature of Buddhist teachings.
Buddha himself taught compassion and wisdom beyond national boundaries and political agendas.
The Post's removal of critical commentary on these issues shows a worrying tendency towards censorship that hinders open discourse.
It is crucial that opinions and criticism can be heard and discussed in public to promote deeper understanding and a balanced perspective.
It is important to preserve the original teachings of Buddhism and not to distort them with political interests.
An open and respectful dialogue on these issues is necessary to preserve the true meaning and essence of Buddhism.
If the Post allows Guanxiong Qi to spread nationalist Buddhist ideology among readers, it should also allow readers to articulate their opposition to this political instrumentalisation of Buddhism.

Nang Tani,
Bangkok,
Thailand

It's not hard to see why there is skepticism And cynicism about future COP talkfest The Southeast Asian Times, Monday December 2, 2024

I should like to remind Ioan Viocu that the “ turning point in the global effort to protect life on our planet “ ( The Southeast Asian Times 2 December 2024 ), was a long time ago.
Humanity failed to take the concrete action that was imperative to avert climate catastrophe despite all the bloated COP gatherings at exotic locations.
Now we have reached the tipping point.
That’s why there is skepticism and cynicism about future COP talkfest.
It’s not hard to see why.

Rajend Naidu,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

 

Climate lockdowns Would include steep carbon taxes The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday December 4, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday November 30, 2024

Re: "Making public investment work", Bangkok Post, Opinion, Thursday November 21, 2024.
Those unelected elites who presume to be our masters have decided that this is the time to implement a strategy presented several years ago by Mariana Mazzucato of the World Economic Forum.
The first thing one sees upon visiting the International Monetary Fund (IMF) online is, "The world is sitting on a razor's edge, and the potential deciding factor between future prosperity and potential runaway climate disaster is a single number - 1.5."
The IMF and other globalist organisations suggest we must achieve a net zero carbon goal by 2030 to avoid the "climate cliff".
The theory is that once the Earth hits warming of more than 1.5C there will be an irreversible environmental disaster of inconceivable proportions.
Of course, this is complete nonsense, but fortunately, they haven't been able to get monkeypox and bird flu up to snuff, so this is Plan B.
To achieve our collective salvation, these globalists have decided to roll out climate lockdowns, draconian measures under which "governments would limit private vehicle use, ban consumption of red meat and impose extreme energy-saving measures, while fossil-fuel companies would have to stop drilling". – Zero Hedge.
Climate lockdowns would include steep carbon taxes, which act like interest rate increases commonly used by central banks to slow economic activity during inflation.
An indirect economic shutdown of this magnitude would be devastating for Western nations, resulting in crippling energy shortages, food shortages, job losses and eventually total collapse, decimating populations worldwide.
Despite paid fact-checks to the contrary, this is what they want to occur, what the pandemic was about, and what our future holds in store unless we collectively do something to stop them.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

 

 

Indebted Thai's spend with one main supplier Leaving them with little to spend elsewhere The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday December 3, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Friday November 27, 2024

Re: "Govt gets tips to run economy", in Bangkok Post, Monday November 25, 2024.
Monday's Bangkok Post had an article about the country's economic prospects and stimulus measures and even a suggestion that removing interest payments from their debts would leave debtors with more money to spend.
A few days previous, we were informed that Charoen Pokphand Foods reported a net profit increase of 937 percent almost 7,000 million baht in Q2, with 30 percent coming from its Thai businesses.
This leaves me feeling that the ordinary indebted Thai person with very little choice is spending their money with one main supplier, leaving them with little to spend elsewhere.
The few that are not in debt, the wealthy 5 percent who hold large amounts of Thailand's wealth and money, now need to spend extravagantly to make up for the indebted poor.
It's not going to happen, is it?
This economy that needs stimulus seems to be only for the benefit of businesses, and I can see little reason why the working poor should be responsible for keeping it all afloat on their poor wages.

Steve Merchant,
Bangkok,
Thailand

COP30 in Brazil should be a genuine turning point In the global efforts to protect life on our planet The Southeast Asian Times, Monday November 2, 2024 Frist published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday November 30, 2024

Re: "Pricey policies to curb climate change 'dead'", Bangkok Post, Opinion, Thursday November 28, 2024.
It is controversial and disheartening for Bjorn Lomborg to assert that COP29
"has been as hypocritical and dysfunctional as every one before".
In reality, this conference held in Baku concluded with several agreements addressing climate finance, carbon markets, transparency, and adaptation.
Significant gaps indeed remain, but we should wait and see how states will implement this conference's recommendations and properly prepare the work for next year's COP30 in Brazil.
This should not be a sanctimonious event but a genuine turning point in the global efforts to protect life on our planet.

Ioan Voicu,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

 

Thailand's draconian defamation law Allows dishonest operators to just keep on going The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday December 1, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday November 29, 2024

Re: "Lawyers in the spotlight", Bangkok Post, Editorial, Tuesday November 12, 2024.
The real contentious issue with Thailand's draconian defamation law is that it allows lawsuits even when a victim was defrauded and has clear evidence of such.
In the past I used to regularly visit listed companies but long ago stopped this, as if I was told some fragrant dishonesty I can't point this out for fear of this strict Thai defamation.
Unlike in other countries, this can or could allow dishonest operators to just keep on going because if they are singled out, they threaten lawsuits.

Paul A Renaud
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

Thailand to become an unmatched Hub of Buddhist meditation The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday November 30, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday November 29, 2024

"Monks under probe for keeping 73 corpses in Phichit province", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday November 26, 2024.
If, as explained by the monks collecting a sufficiency of human corpses, 73 at the latest count, dead bodies are valuable "as aids to meditation," does that not mean that those who meditate without at least one corpse present are missing out on something?
That doesn't seem fair to them.
To ensure the full fruits of meditation for all, it is necessary to protect this venerated traditional custom of Thai Buddhism. Thai Buddhism's guardian, the National Office of Buddhism, should ensure all temples used for meditation, at least the popular ones turning a sufficient profit, be provided with the requisite human leftovers.
Perhaps a deal can be legalised where the faithful can pre-sell their bodies for extra merit.
A greater sufficiency of merit always comes in handy when dead.
This will fast-track Thailand to become an unmatched hub of meditation.

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Bua Noi the gorilla Has committed no crime The Southeast Asian Times, Friday 29 November 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Wednesday November 28, 2024

Re: "Caged in misery", in Bangkok Post PostBag, Tuesday November 26, 2024 and "Forget me not", Bangkok Post Sunday November, 24.
Gorillas share 98.3 percent of their DNA with homo sapiens, just 0.3 percent behind chimpanzees, who share 98.6 percent of their DNA with homo sapiens. These are both less than 2 percent different from what makes us what we are.
This means that gorillas are our second cousins.
Despite this close relationship, a wealthy Thai owner of a shopping complex has chosen to keep a gorilla imprisoned behind bars for nearly 40 years.
It has committed no crime but has suffered day after day in a small enclosure, being gawked at by his homo sapien cousins.
If Bua Noi had just 1.7 percent more of our DNA, this family would be charged with serious crimes, including unlawful incarceration, deprivation of liberty, and yes, torture.
Bua Noi cannot speak for herself.
So I join Rose Bellini in calling for justice to be done and for this sentient being to be released into an open-air environment it is too late to return her to the wild.
Bua Noi's owners have ignored all previous calls for her release, so let us call on government agencies concerned with the welfare of animals to investigate the circumstances of this imprisonment.

David Brown,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

 

Philippines is a country where schools are Roman Catholic And where divorce is still illegal The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday November 28, 2024 First Published in the Philippine Inquirer Wednesday November 27, 2024

The Philippines consistently cements its reputation as a vanguard of Catholicism in Asia - boasting old churches and a predominantly Catholic population.
In 2020, the Philippine Statistics Authority reported that about four out of five Filipino households declared themselves to be of the Roman Catholic faith.
The country is no stranger to the interactions between the Catholic Church and the state.
The national hero, Dr. José Rizal, famously wrote about the power that priests wielded during the Spanish colonization in his obra maestras.
In 1986, Manila’s Archbishop Cardinal Sin appealed to the people for peace, which led to the people power revolution.
The influence of the Church on the country cannot be denied even today, where it is still common to see politicians display themselves as devout or to hear about political aspirants courting religious groups to secure block votes.
With another round of elections coming soon in the Philippines, the spotlight is once again on the political aspirants to prove to the public that they are upright citizens and morally sound people.
Speaking as someone who grew up witnessing how Catholic values shaped and influenced the Philippines, it makes me wonder why corruption is so prevalent in the country even though public institutions such as schools and media outlets regularly emphasize the importance of embodying moral values whether it be through formal curriculum or entertainment.
This is the country where churches are found in every other town, where religious-themed shows like ''May Bukas Pa'' became mainstream nationwide, and where the opinions of award-giving bodies such as the Catholic Mass Media hold weight.
This is the country where a lot of the top schools are affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church, where the process of legalizing universal access to contraceptives became ripe with protests, and controversies, and where divorce is still not legal.
Despite Catholic-influenced institutions preaching about moral values to Filipinos, corruption still seems prevalent among people of power in the country.
In 2023, the Philippines ranked 115th out of 180 countries in the 2023 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index.
With each new administration, there seems to be a new scandal that comes to light at the expense of taxpayers and the common folk.
Dishonest behavior and money almost always seem to be involved in corruption cases of public officials.
Even though quite a number of public officials identify as Roman Catholic or were educated in Catholic-affiliated schools, they may still commit these dishonest acts.
This is not to say that religion should bear the brunt of the ills of society.
After all, other countries influenced by Catholicism or other religions also have their fair share of concerns.
On paper, the Philippines should also be a secular state, and religion should not be the guiding hand behind people’s actions in service.
It is interesting though how in truth, the country is still very much influenced by Catholicism.
For a society that views itself to have a collective nature and prides itself on being a vanguard of Catholicism, the country remains plagued by behavior rooted in individualism and issues contrary to the Church’s teachings.
If Catholic views about the sanctity of marriage can deter the legalization of divorce for all, how come Catholic views about the evils of greed do not deter corruption? If state-wise, Republic Act No. 3019 Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act and church-wise, the 10 Commandments, cannot stop corruption among public servants in the Philippines - then what can?
What should?
But then again, maybe it is actually Catholicism that inspires a generally forgiving nature among Filipinos, enabling corruption to propagate and go unpunished.
After all, didn’t Jesus say let the one without sin be the first to cast a stone?

Alyssa Y. Go,
Manila,
Philippines

Call for Thaksin Shinawatra To pay his employees the minimum wage The Southeast Asian Times Wednesday November 27, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Monday November 25, 2024

Re: "Ex-PM proposes reforms amid global shifts", in Bangkok Post, Saturday November 23, 2024.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra can easily prove that he knows how to run an organisation better than academics - but will he dare put his money where his mouth is?
He incessantly urges the Bank of Thailand to increase Thailand's cash flow to stimulate consumption, insisting that academics who demand a prior productivity rise to boost Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are hopelessly isolated from reality.
To prove his logic, Thaksin should unilaterally immediately increase the flow of money from the 10,000 employees of his clan's InTouch Holdings, Advanced Info Service (AIS) parent, by giving them a 20 percent monthly income raise, equivalent to the minimum wage increase to B400 nationwide that the Prime Minister is proposing - and see how they fare.
Thaksin, show us your success!

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Under President Joe Biden There are at least 172 sanctuary cities in the US The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday November 26, 2024 First published by the Philippine Inquirer Monday November 25, 2024

As a regular reader mainly of your Opinion columns, I was intrigued by the opinions of the following columnists—Richard Heydarian, former chief justice Artemio Panganiban, Michael Lim Ubac, and Randy David. Each tried to dissect how Donald Trump won over Kamala Harris.
Heydarian sort of blamed United States President Joe Biden for the late withdrawal of his candidacy leading to a Democratic Party reshuffle and the rejection of liberalism.
Panganiban discussed mostly the legal aspects of President-elect Trump with his 34 convictions.
In addition, he stated that the chance of impeachment of any Supreme Court justice is nil because the Republicans control both houses.
Ubac voiced the opinion that Americans are worried about the economy, immigration, and crimes.
He wanted to know what would be the dynamics of Philippine and US relations under the Trump administration.
Like Panganiban, Ubac questioned why America is not ready for a woman president. On the other hand, David had a more sociological explanation.
Trump managed to tap into the despair and resentment of America’s marginalized communities.
However, when he discussed the elections of former president Rodrigo Duterte and President Marcos, I tend to disagree with him that these happened against the backdrop of simmering disenchantment with the promises of the Edsa People Power Revolution.
I am just a simple Filipino-American whose home for many years is New York City.
I read, listened, and saw on the news commentaries why Trump won and Harris lost.
The two common reasons are economy inflation and immigration. According to latest statistics, NYC is the most expensive city to live in the US.
A loaf of regular white bread will set you back between $4.50 to $5.00. All other commodities are more expensive than elsewhere.
NYC is a sanctuary city. Sanctuary is used by politicians, advocates and critics, referring to policies put forward by local governments to limit how or if they share information with federal immigration authorities about non-citizens.
In other words, unless it is really a heinous crime, the New York Police cannot report or give information to the Immigration and Customs Enforcement about the status of an illegal immigrant or a migrant.
There are at least 172 sanctuary cities in the US.
As an immigrant myself, I cannot hate other immigrants, but since the start of the Biden administration, almost 11 million had poured through the borders, initially more than 100,000 and now about 60,000 in NYC.
Being a sanctuary city, in addition to giving good government help like housing families in hotels, debit cards for food, etc., and even cell phones, NYC tries to help the migrants.
We differentiate the legal immigrants who came to the US with proper documentation and migrants from the borders. America cannot afford to give economic asylum to the migrants.
Abortion rights which the Democrats thought may play a big role was insignificant. Likewise, race and the sex were not instrumental. The US voted for the right person they think will bring back America, whoever he or she is.
On one side, Harris was very faithful to the person who gave her a chance to be a vice president or even to be president.
Some interviewers tried to pry negative remarks from Harris about Biden, but she stood her ground, and protected him.
To me, this is a test of character.
In the Philippines, we call it utang na loob.
In spite of the doubts of most people, both in the US and abroad, democracy will always prevail in the US.
We just hope that Trump at the age of 78 will be a better president, with the lessons he learned from his experiences. God bless America.

Ida M. Tiongco,
New York,
USA

Nai Harn was once Thailand's third most beautiful beach No longer The Southeast Asian Times, Monday November 25, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Sunday November 24, 2024

Re: "1 more dead dugong found", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday November 19, 2024.
Your attention to dugongs dying in Krabi is admirable.
Our Loy Krathong celebration was moderated on Rawai Beach because dugongs have been in the water recently, and it was decided that krathongs were forbidden. We would suggest coastal protection like this is in short supply.
Around the corner on Nai Harn Beach, there is no shortage of cement being poured and landfills being dumped into without any oversight.
Nai Harn was once voted Thailand's third most beautiful beach.
No longer.
From the Department of Special Investigation's busted money laundering houses built illegally past the Nai Harn Hotel to development on Ao Sane Beach to the condo mania that is fouling the water of Nai Harn Lake, there is zero ongoing consideration for the natural environment.
After the tsunami, many sea turtles came and laid eggs at Nai Harn as the turtles knew that a natural event had cleared the path to lay eggs safely.
Some of these returnees laid eggs seven years ago which were removed.
I doubt we will ever see a turtle again.
Maybe we should try a bit harder and stop pouring cement.

Nature Man,
Phuket,
Thailand

Fugitive former PM Yingluck Shinawatra To return to Thailand The Southeast Asian Times Sunday, November 24, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Friday 22 November 2024

Re: "Thaksin expects Yingluck to return home around Songkran", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday November 19, 2024.
As if running away from justice is already awful enough, when Thailand allowed former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra to return to face justice and granted him amnesty, the aftermath was disastrous for the image of the justice system and the Department of Corrections.
Thaksin did not spend a day in prison, claiming that he was critically ill. This was under the government's nose and upset public sentiment.
Nowadays, there are so many unethical events and widespread financial losses among residents in our country.
Maybe former Prime Minister Yingluck's return will again challenge the power of the judicial system.
Or will it be just another movement to show the power of family politics?

Somwut S,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Former president Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs Has left thousands of orphans and widows The Southeast Asian Times Saturday, November 23, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer Friday, November 22, 2024

Diabolos. Satan. Beelzebub.
We call him by different names and he is unaffected and never finds it wrong to kill. The ”war on drugs” has killed thousands of poor people, at least more than 6,000 as documented by police in their operation reports and likely more than 30,000 overall.
The murderous project, tagged ”kill, kill, kill,” left thousands of orphans and widows.
In April 2017, former president Rodrigo Duterte was overheard telling an overseas Filipino worker (OFW) at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport: “Pag wala kayong trabaho bigyan ko kayo… patayin ninyo lahat ng addict.”
“Tulungan mo akong patayin ang mga addict,” he told another OFW. “Magpatay kayo ng addict araw-araw.”
His scorn of the poor seemed endless and his distance from Christian practice evident, as the former president admitted, “Kaya ako hindi nagsisimba. Kasi ’pag magsimba ako, ‘Forgive me, father, for I have killed last night three.‘
Balik na naman ako kinabukasan, ‘Father, forgive me because I have killed 10 drug lords.’
Pabalik-balik ako, bakit pa ako magpunta doon? Useless.”
I have collected many quotes from Duterte on his ”tokhang” project.
They don’t just make your stomach churn, but challenge your imagination with prayers, so that nightmares will not visit you.
I appreciate deeply that the ongoing Congress hearings on extrajudicial killings have opened up a window to affirm the correctness of making Duterte accountable for his war on drugs - extra-judicial killings.

Dss. Norma Dollaga,
Kasimbayan,
Philippines

 

 

 

Don't be surprised if Myanmar will wait Like Fiji to return to original democratic state The Southeast Asian Times, Friday November 22, 2024

Myanmar’s new free, fair and just elections would return Myanmar to original democratic state ( The Southeast Asian Times 20 November 2024 ).
Good luck with that.
I think building castles in the air might meet with greater success than returning Myanmar to “ original democratic state “ with elections planned for next year under the Myanmar military regime that “ seized the civilian elected National League of Democracy ( NLD ) government of Myanmar in February,2021 “.
Fiji had a military coup in 1987 and nearly four decades later Fiji is still to return to original democratic state.
There is, to be sure, a pretty good masquerade of democratic governance in the country without genuine commitment to the established norms and values of democracy.
Don’t be surprised when the same happens in Myanmar.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney
Australia

The capitalisation of a pygmy hippo Does not improve Thailand's intellectual image globally The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday November 21, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday November 19, 2024

Re: "Moo Deng releases song in 4 languages", in Bangkok Post, Thursday November 14 and "The hippo, the pumpkin and the haggis", Bangkok Post, PostScript, Sunday November 10, 2024
The capitalisation of this pygmy hippo via inane TV coverage "and the Gang", puerile songs "lyrics" featured on your front page, krathongs, and bogus religious souvenirs, does not, I think, improve Thailand's intellectual image globally.
But it is a money-maker, and that's what matters.
Similar to the exploitation of the worrying "Luk Thep" phenomenon a few years ago that mercifully seems to have become history.

Ellis O'Brien,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Rice exports in Thailand are in a rosy situation But farmers have been drowning in a sea of bad debts The Southeast Asian Times Wednesday 20 November, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday November 16, 2024

Re: "Rice exports expected to tally 9m tonnes", in Bangkok Post Business, November 13 and "Rice Measures get approval", in Bangkok Post, November 10, 2024.
Taxpayer money budgeted to subsidise rice farmers should be repurposed to empower them to reduce debt and keep it down.
In 2023, rice exports were up 13 percent in quantity and 28.4 percent in value year-on-year.
This year's Q1-Q3 has been even better: rice exports soared 32 percent in volume and 45.8 percent in value. In such a rosy situation, farmers don't need price subsidies.
But farmers have been drowning in a sea of bad debts, and the Paetongtarn government should encourage and help them to boost productivity to increase their revenue.
Some 40 percentof farming households earned less than Thailand's poverty line of 32,000 baht a year against the average annual household income of 450,000 baht.
Farmers are ageing; those aged 15-40 have dropped from 48 percent of all farmers to 32 percent over 2003-2013.
Our rice yields have stagnated for the past decade and now are only half of Vietnam's.
Our largest group of farmers uses the same methods as their forefathers.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra should allocate more resources to subsidise and train farmers to grow high-yield, high-value crops, like organics, using highly efficient methods.
Train them to use crop forecasts and be financially literate.
In short, please use hard-earned taxpayer funds to solve problems sustainably.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thailand watches Moo Deng mooching around Rather than news on government debates The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday November 19, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Saturday, November 9, 2024

There is a rather peculiar mindset in Thailand that apparently tunes in to watch live footage on cable of a celebrity pachyderm (Moo Deng) "and his gang".
The beastie performs no tricks but just mooches around, eating and looking rather bored and bewildered at the gawping tourists.
"Grandad once told me never to leave Africa" must have been mum's belated apology.
I seem to remember similar coverage of pandas a few years back.
Must cost a packet to produce and air.
However, I'm being unfair. Such harmless TV is infinitely preferable to endless news hype on government debates, road carnage, dysfunctional families, murders, con artists etc, etc.

Ellis O'Brien,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

 

Thailand's foreign policy formulation Offers Buddhist values The Southeast Asian Times Monday November 18, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Sunday October 20, 2024

Re: "Thailand needs middle power ambition", Bangkok Post Opinion, Friday October 18, 2024.
The comment by Ajarn Thitinan Pongsudhirak is well made and seemingly intends to inspire Thailand's foreign policy formulation by the present government into the future.
While the positioning of Thailand as a "middle power" may be cited as a convenient "testing the waters" strategy, one also has to keep in mind that as a traditional Indo-China regional power, Thailand has anchored several initiatives which propelled Asean to where it is today.
For starters, Western countries have often leveraged Thailand's immediate strengths through wartime manoeuvres and green-field investment since the 1960s and prior to that in the 1940s as the prime choice for engagement.
One also has to keep in mind Thailand's foreign policy roles in the establishment of the United Nations in 1945 and its balancing act in the Cold War era's Non-Aligned Movement in the 1950s.
The strength of Thailand has always been its hospitable disposition and neighbourliness.
Thailand has to signal to the world that while not compromising its sovereignty, it can offer its Buddhist values of mindfulness, kindness and peace as it anchors what it first proposed in the United Nations: its multilateral diplomacy in ushering in new world amity and coexistence.

Glen Chatelier,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Department of Trade and Industry could achieve more By partnering with existing Philippine-based B2B platforms The Southeast Asian Times Sunday November 17, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer Thursday November 14, 2024

The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) has recently announced plans to launch a business-to-business (B2B) platform aimed at supporting local entrepreneurs by providing easier and broader access to wholesale trading.
While this initiative reflects the DTI’s commitment to empowering Filipino businesses, the approach raises questions about efficiency and practicality.
Rather than developing a new government-run platform from scratch - a process that entails a significant learning curve and considerable public spending - the DTI could achieve more by partnering with existing Philippine-based B2B platforms.
The Philippines already has established B2B players with the expertise, infrastructure, and resources to facilitate effective wholesale trading.
These private sector platforms understand the intricacies of wholesale trading and have invested in building robust networks, customer trust, and technological know-how.
By leveraging these established platforms, the DTI could save on public resources that would otherwise be used to develop and maintain a new platform while also avoiding the steep learning curve that comes with managing a tech-based marketplace.
Setting up a successful B2B platform requires continuous maintenance, user engagement, and security measures, all of which demand significant expertise and funding.
A more sustainable and impactful approach would involve the DTI tying up with private B2B providers to create a regulated framework that fosters fair trading, transparency, and easy access to local businesses.
By collaborating with these players, the DTI can provide guidelines that encourage inclusivity, support data privacy, and protect small businesses, without the need for extensive financial outlay.
Additionally, the DTI could use its resources to provide technical support, workshops, and training for local entrepreneurs to navigate existing B2B platforms effectively.
This approach could empower business owners to fully utilize B2B tools for expanding their networks, improving procurement, and scaling their operations.
A partnership would also allow the DTI to regulate and oversee the B2B space, ensuring that these platforms operate fairly and equitably while fostering an environment that drives sustainable business growth.

Jerome Babate, RN, MBA, Ph.D.,
Manila,
Philippines

New head of Bank of Thailand was involved In disastrous rice-pledging scheme The Southeast Asian Times, Friday November 15, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Thursday November 14, 2024

Re: "Thailand to name Kittiratt as central bank chair", Bangkok Post, Tuesday November 12, 2024.
Kittiratt Na-Ranong got a pass from the court for his involvement in the disastrous rice-pledging scheme, and hey presto!
He is the new head of the Bank of Thailand.
Because he may be a Thaksin insider, this does not bode well for furthering transparent, citizen-centred governance in the nation.
Many contributors have considered in this column the nebulous constitution of Thailand's central bank.
I have opposed the generally accepted idea of a central bank joined with fractional reserve monetary policies extant in most countries.
Thus, the recent news that Elon Musk intends to do away with the United States Federal Reserve was heartening.
Mr Musk also intends to reduce annual government spending by US$2 trillion as part of Mr Trump's efforts to restore vitality to the US economy.
Eliminating the Federal Reserve will allow the $35 trillion national debt to be paid down and reduce interest rates across the board.
The US will create its own money, and central bankers will be kicked out of their position of riding on the backs of the American taxpayer.
One hopes other nations will consider this bold move.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

The war on drugs has been waged For more than 60 years The Southeast Asian Times Friday November 15, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Monday November 11, 2024

Re: "Drug war beckons", Bangkok Post, Postbag, Sunday November 10, 2024.
If one engages in war, militarily or otherwise, one must possess the resources to win and commit those resources to win unconditionally.
In June of 1971, the "War on Drugs" was declared by US President Nixon, rather ironically given that at the time the American CIA was busy ramping up the production of drugs in SE Asia, and later continued to do the same in Afghanistan and South America.
Our writer hopes for "a definite all-out war on drug cartels."
For more than 60 years the drug war has been waged. Billions of dollars have been spent for little or no result, and not only by the US.
Since the beginning, authorities have lacked the commitment to conduct an all-out war.
Apart from that, the monetary value of the drugs ensures power, influence and protection far exceeding what the money to fight the war buys.
Until the monetary value of these drugs is significantly diminished, which only a form of legalisation or regulation can achieve, talk of a decisive victory in the war on drugs is just talk and will amount to nothing, the same as the last 60 years have.

Sibeymai,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Taiwan urges Filipino's to support Taiwan's bid To participate in 92nd INTERPOL General Assembly The Southeast Asian Times Thursday November 14, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Tuesday November 5, 2024

The 92nd INTERPOL General Assembly is to be held from November 4 to 7, 2024 in Glasgow, United Kingdom.
The rapid advancement of information and communication technology has transformed crime in recent years.
Criminal activities are of an increasingly cross-border, organized, and anonymous nature, with financial transactions taking place in virtual spaces.
This puts all countries and peoples at risk.
To combat transnational crime, nations must work together, provide mutual assistance, and share information—notions fully commensurate with the Constitution of INTERPOL.
According to Numbeo’s safety index, Taiwan is the fourth-safest country in the world, with a crime rate fourth-lowest among 146 countries. Moreover, in 2023, the Expat Insider annual survey published by InterNations ranked Taiwan the fifth most-livable country, second for quality of life, eighth for safety, and first for quality of health care. Although Taiwan enjoys strong law enforcement capabilities and cooperates with friendly forces as part of criminal investigations, Taiwan can only access critical intelligence indirectly due to its exclusion from INTERPOL.
By the time that information is received, it is often outdated, creating a challenging situation that allows transnational crime to thrive and exacerbates the harm done all around the world.
For example, with Taiwanese passports providing visa-free entry to more than 160 countries around the world, Taiwanese police authorities have already uncovered numerous cases of Taiwanese passports being illegally traded by criminal groups in other countries.
Criminal elements in a number of countries have fraudulently used Taiwanese passports to engage in illegal activities that have threatened international security and caused serious breaches in global order.
Taiwan’s exclusion from INTERPOL prevents Taiwan’s law enforcement authorities from accessing the organization’s communication system or international crime database.
It also prevents Taiwan from obtaining the latest criminal information in a timely fashion or from sharing intelligence on wanted persons associated with major cases such as fraud and drug trafficking.
Likewise, Taiwan is unable to provide crucial information—such as information on emerging criminal methods and experiences of investigating these crimes, and data on forged passports—to other countries.
This hampers efforts to prevent and stop criminal activities at their source.
Without Taiwan, the network of maintaining international security is incomplete. Taiwan’s exclusion from INTERPOL is a significant loss to the global community. The resolution adopted by INTERPOL at its 53rd General Assembly in 1984 did not preclude Taiwan’s participation.
Taiwan’s police authorities are willing to participate in INTERPOL mechanisms on the basis of equal status, and remain determined to resolve law and order issues, minimize loss of life and property, and protect people’s well-being.
Taiwan is committed to working with the world to fight transnational crime.
We urge our Filipino brothers and sisters to speak up for Taiwan on the international stage, and to take action to support Taiwan’s bid to participate as an observer in the 92nd INTERPOL General Assembly in Glasgow, UK, and to engage in INTERPOL meetings, mechanisms, and activities, including access to the I-24/7 global police communications system and INTERPOL training programs.

Wallace Minn-Gan Chow
Representative
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in the Philippines,
Manila,
Philippines

Why does the draconian Lese Majest Law run counter To the advice of King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday November 13, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Monday November 11, 2024

Re: "Dodging S112 debate", in Bangkok Post PostBag, Saturday November 9, 2024.
Burin Kantabutra, a prolific contributor to the PostBag forum, rightly questions why the draconian lese majeste law runs counter to the advice of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Great.
This could lead an observer to assume that, despite its claimed intention of protecting the monarchy, Section 112 was designed by the military government to provide it with an extra-constitutional means to retain its hold on the levers of power.
The observer would also see it as convenient that anybody can file a charge under this section, thereby distancing the string-puller from the puppet.
If this were the case, the only hope for amending this section is when the institution of the military gives way to younger leaders more in tune with the times.
As another regular PostBag contributor, Felix Qui, said in one of his typically cryptic comments in the Nov 8 edition: "It is the case, however, that Thai reptiles of dinosaur bloodlines do not evolve, let alone be revolutionary."

Vichai,
Bangkok,
Thailand

The reviled Thailand crocodile has suddenly been turned Into an object of attraction by venal entrepreneurs The Southeast Asian Times Tuesday November 12, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Thursday November 7, 2024

Re: "Monitor Misery", in Bangkok Post PostBag, Wednesday November 6, 2024 and "Minister to allow farming of water monitors, bird nests", Bangkok Post Tuesday November 5, 2024.
Regarding Mr Reptile's objections to exploitation of his race today, I agree with his outrage at abuse and what will be perceived as a new hub for the leather industry.
In a typically Thai U-turn, this formerly reviled species has suddenly been turned into an object of attraction by venal entrepreneurs.
This is paradoxical considering that water monitors are the subject of a strong expletive in the Thai language that can land you with a punch on the nose, or worse.
As such, how are the hi-so's going to explain the source of their new exotic handbags and footware if this noxious project is carried out?
I haven't touched on beady Thai eyes ogling expansion of the bird's nest soup market which is as equally repellent as the one for shark fin soup relished by billions quite close by, whose manners as tourists are outrageous but tolerated as they are cash cows to be milked for all they've got.

Rose Bellini,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Lèse-majesté charges against Thai's should be dropped Thai's in jail for lèse-majesté should be released The Southeast Asian Times, Monday November 11, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday November 9, 2024

Re: "S112 won't fix itself", in Bangkok Post, Thursday November 7, 2024.
Pheu Thai's refusal to discuss amending our lese majeste law, Section 112 of the Criminal Code, makes no sense.
Pheu Thai earlier pledged to support such amendments and bail for defendants. It now claims that amending Section 112 cannot be discussed as the political climate is too sensitive and involves security matters.
But Section 112 was amended in 1976 in the wake of the October 6 massacre because of the then-unstable political climate and the need for more protection of the monarchy.
Why would the same reasons demand amendment then but not now?
The 1976 amendment made the lese majeste penalties much harsher.
If the earlier "solution" wasn't harsh enough, shouldn't we make penalties even more draconian?
The matter cries out for full, open discussion on how to protect our high institution. His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej told us, "The King is a human being and, as such, should be subject to criticism.''
Charges against those accused of lèse-majesté should be dropped, and those held in jail for lèse-majesté should be released.
The use of the lèse-majesté law ultimately damages the monarchy'" (source: Grossman and Faulder, King Bhumibol Adulyadej: A Life's Work 2012).
What kind of children are we to act directly against our national father without discussion?

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

 

Thailand Island close to Surat Thani province Sees a rise in tourists from Israel The Southeast Asian Times Sunday 10 November 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Friday October 25, 2024

Re: "Samui seeks longer stays for Europeans", Bangkok Post, Business, Wednesday September 13, 2023.
Koh Phangan, a small island close to Koh Samui in Surat Thani province, sees a rise in tourists from Israel.
According to the Jewish Independent news site's recently published article in June this year, locals in Koh Phangan say "Many of the 400 to 500 Israeli families living here have arrived in the past few months."
It would be naive to think this was unconnected with the war in Palestine. People can make their own minds up as to the motives of these recent arrivals.
But we sincerely hope that tensions in the Middle East do not replicate themselves on Koh Phangan.

Ian Hollingworth,
Bangkok,
Thailand

The 2024 Nobel Prize for Economics awarded to Socialist-leftist mob that has taken over US academia The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday November 9, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday October 19, 2024

Re: "Nobel economics prize goes to inequality researchers", Bangkok Post, World, Saturday October 16, 2024.
The 2024 Nobel Prize for Economics was awarded to three white men whose work focused on inequality.
Your article's summary, "Nobel economics prize goes to inequality researchers", revealed absolutely nothing noteworthy or new.
It appears this award is for another bit of political trivia by the socialist-leftist mob that has taken over US academia.
One of the recipients, Simon Johnson of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), was quoted by Reuters as saying just three weeks before the election "that established institutions in the United States were under stress, notably due to Donald Trump's refusal to acknowledge he lost the 2020 election".
Yesterday, in the US State of Georgia, a judge ruled that election officials have to certify results even if voter fraud is suspected.
Democrats are also suing to prevent the surveillance of voter drop boxes, a common target of voter fraud.
This news might lead one to conclude that Democrats do not want free and fair elections and that Trump may have been right about the 2020 election.
Nobel laureate Daron Acemoglu, also of MIT, said, "Authoritarian growth is often more unstable and doesn't generally lead to very rapid and original innovation," referring to China as "a bit of a challenge".
Give that man a prize - absolutely brilliant!
The third recipient, James Robinson of the University of Chicago, said of his research, "The first thing is to think about a question that's relevant to those people, to their context and to their aspirations."
He mentioned the word "aspirations", currently a buzzword in Kamala Harris's meaningless stump speeches, a second time saying, "all humans have the same aspirations…".
Reuters should have had a political disclaimer tacked onto this pile of garbage.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

United States of America Votes for Trump The Southeast Asian Times, Friday November 8, 2024

Waleed Aly from Channel 10 The Project is in America to cover the 2024 presidential election.
He went to a Republican stronghold state and got this reaction from a couple.
They said they voted for Trump in 2016 and 2020 but they were going to vote Kamala Harris in this election.
Waleed asked why?
They said they could not vote Trump after his blatant disregard for the Constitution and the established rules governing the election when he instigated the January 6 violent insurrection to remain in power after losing the election.
In so doing he undermined the very foundation of America’s democracy ( The Project 5/11/24 ).
We will know soon how many other Republicans have changed their minds on Trump’s fitness to be President again.

Rajend Naidu
Sydney,
Australia

Traditional Thai Buddhism cannot be sullied By exposure to reason, reality, or good morals The Southeast Asian Times Thursday November 7, s2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Sunday November 3, 2024

Re: "Reform, or repeat monk scandals" Bangkok Post Editorial, Sunday October 27, 2024.
he Bangkok Post is hopelessly naïve when it opens the editorial by proclaiming that "A senior monk promoting what is alleged to be a pyramid scheme disguised as an online direct sales company reveals just how far the clergy has strayed from Buddha's teachings."
Hype to the contrary notwithstanding, the current path has been the tradition for many decades at least.
Nor can it be imagined that reform will be permitted by the establishment, as opinion writer Thitinan Pongsudhirak's opinion on August 23 accurately calls them, for whom that supremely traditional Thai Buddhism is another pillar that cannot be sullied by exposure to reason, reality, or good morals.

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

BRICS has not as yet found common ground To be effective and meaningful The Southeast Asian Times Wednesday November 6, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Sunday November 3, 2024

Re: "Brics could be catalyst for global revamp", in Bangkok Post, Opinion, Tuesday October 22, 2024.
Brahma Chellaney sounds a tenuous optimistic tone on the potential for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) to emerge as one more force in the multi polarisation of countries.
Indeed, we need to assess the efficacy of BRICS members from the time in 2001 that Jim O'Neil of Goldman Sachs offered his thesis on the grouping of these countries based on their potential as emerging economies, which they still are.
Evidently, BRICS has not delivered on its economic promises.
With wars flaring in key global regions, economies cannot afford to trust BRICS to be an economic panacea.
Moreover, within individual economies there are systemic and structural problems. Russia has its challenges with oil prices compounded by Western sanctions against it due to its engagement with Ukraine.
Brazil's financial markets have remained shaky and China's crackdown on the tech industry has destabilised the world markets.
Compounding these problems is BRICS' rather random assertion of control on member state affairs.
Even with the newer members being inducted into its grouping, BRICS has not as yet found common ground to be effective and meaningful. It thus will remain amoeba-like until it can deliver on the potential it holds to become a real force to contend as a credible multipolar option to the world.

Glen Chatelier,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

 

 

America Will survive with its warts and all The Southeast Asian Times Tuesday November 5, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Sunday November 3, 2024

I am a Filipino-American professional who lives and works in New York City and an avid follower of your opinion columns.
The column of Randy David on testing America’s political stability is very educational in discussing the intricacies of the Electoral College, but a bit premature with the consequences of the outcome of the election.
He tried to be “balanced” but reading between the lines and his use of words like “puts one of the most racist and misogynistic of America’s politician,” he tends to “favor” Kamala Harris over Donald Trump.
Professor David’s dissection of the Electoral College established by the founding fathers through the Constitution was quite thorough and very educational.
I am sure that if you ask an American on the street about this Electoral College, probably only half will know what it is and half will not or don’t care at all.
It may depend on the location of the state.
In one of the recent surveys regarding the Electoral College, about 70 percent wants it to be dissolved.
However, to do it, a constitutional amendment is required.
Political scientists, though, believe that the Electoral College protects the interests of the smaller states.
I consider the Electoral College of the United States quite similar to the College of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church when it votes for a new Pope in an enclave.
All these cardinals were chosen by the Pope, but the Electoral College is usually elected by their own party in their states.
Few are appointed.
He was right when he mentioned the things that polarized American immigration policy, abortion and women’s rights, racial equality, wealth distribution, etc. are based mostly on the party affiliations.
Most people think that Filipinos as a minority group will vote Democrat like most minorities.
Most Filipinos, however, vote on their conscience, so that there is no Filipino bloc. That is one of the advantages of the two-party system where you know offhand what the party believes and practices.
I wish that the Philippines will go back to the old two-party system instead of what they have now: multiple parties.
Let us wait until we get the results of the election.
It is so unpredictable as of today that even after midnight on November 6, we still would not know who the new president will be and just hope for the best.
I am sure that most Americans are aware of the aftermath of January 6, but democracy prevailed.
America will survive with its warts and all.

Ida M. Tiongco,
New York, NY
USA

 

 

Call for investigation into Department of Land Transport After students and teachers killed in school bus inferno The Southeast Asian Times, Monday November 4, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday October 25, 2024

Re: "5 percent of checked CNG buses have failed inspection: DLT", Bangkok Post, October 19, 2024.
Is the Department of Land Transport (DLT) corrupt in inspecting compressed natural gas (CNG) buses for non-compliant CNG installations?
On October 1, 20 young students and three teachers burned to death in an inferno that made headlines worldwide.
Preliminary findings showed that the bus relied on illegally installed CNG tanks - just like every single other bus in that company's fleet.
That strongly points to DLT corruption, yet the police are not investigating possible DLT corruption.
Of the 1,331 CNG-fuelled buses that the DLT has checked in the past 14 days, the most common problem found was expired gas cylinders and equipment; there's no mention of illegal installations.
How plausible is it that all illegally installed tanks were in the one company whose bus burned?
We have 13,400 CNG-powered buses on the roads; at the current rate, it'll take DLT 140 work days, or 6.41 months, to complete all checks, which will be enough for crooks to fix what's illegal.
Technical schools and universities should form flying squads, each with one DLT inspector as supervisor, to check all CNG buses nationwide for non-compliant CNG and safety equipment, including tanks and emergency doors.
All inspections must be concluded within November 30.
Working with the technical teams, the police should investigate the DLT for systematic corruption.
Let our children and teachers not be burned to death in vain.

Burin Kantabutra
Bangkok,
Thailand

Time will tell what impact the first ocean declaration Adopted in the Blue Pacific has had on the ground The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday November 3, 2024

Commonwealth member nations adopt Commonwealth Ocean Declaration in the Pacific ( Southeast Asian Times 28 October 2024 ).
No shortage of lofty declarations even though this is the “ first ocean declaration to be adopted in the Blue Pacific “.
Time will tell what impact the declaration has had on the ground - in this case the Pacific Ocean.
Meantime the trashing of the ocean continues.
People interested and concerned can check out the many well made documentary films on the nature and extend of the trash problem in the Pacific Ocean.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney
Australia

 

 

The potential size of the Thai startup ecosystem Is underrepresented The Southeast Asian Times Saturday October 2, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Friday October 29, 2024

Re: "Researcher offers pointers on shaping a startup nation", in Bangkok Post, Thursday October 24, 2024.
According to Tech in Asia and the World Bank, there seem to be only 180 funded startups in Thailand, a figure dwarfed by that of neighbouring rivals like Singapore 1,800, Indonesia 900, or Vietnam 400.
Thai startups also raised a record high of US$1.25 billion in 2022.
The sheer potential size of the Thai startup ecosystem is underrepresented, and many viable business seeds may, unfortunately, go under the radar.
The way I see it, Thailand faces hurdles to overcome to thrive and nurture a bustling hotbed for startups.
Thai startup communities need more seed or series A capital, talented local and international professionals like Chief Financial Officers, seasoned accelerators, well-designed Human Resource incentive schemes or career development opportunities, and compelling equity stories for upside potential beyond the border. Moreover, when it comes to exit alternatives, Thai entrepreneurs and venture capital may look to go to initial public offering outside of Thailand eg, Nasdaq to maximise their monetisation through more attractive multiples, global outreach, and tapping into a diverse set of investors and deeper capital pool.
The Thai government should also support infrastructure and ease Small and medium-sized enterprises regulations for aspiring Thai entrepreneurs.
All these collective efforts could drive the Thai transition to a thriving and accommodative ecosystem for transformative startups with venture and global mindsets, which would help address the pressing issues in Thailand and beyond. If this grand endeavour results in a critical mass of positive steps, Thailand can be better positioned to create an innovation loop and the next wave of unique Thai unicorns.
The government should focus not only on distributing wealth equitably, with the top 10 percent wealthy accounting for 75 percent of the country's financial wealth, but also on growing the pie through collaborative facilitation to foster game changers in the private sectors.

Ninja Kun,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thailand advocates most unThai approach To children killed, injured or abused in education system The Southeast Asian Times, Friday November 1, 2024 First Published in the Bangkok Post, Wednesday October 23, 2024

Re: ''Sick students deserve better", in Bangkok Post Editorial, Friday October 18, 2024.
Perhaps led astray by foreign notions, the Bangkok Post's editorial advocates a most unThai approach to the issue of children being killed, injured or abused in the education system.
In those good old days of yesteryear, no injuries, deaths, sex abuse or the like were suffered to reflect guilt on teachers or their institution.
Any mishap was the fault of the student or their classmates or parents.
If students die because they are sick, or are abused because they are vulnerable, how is that the fault of the institution that is doing so much to selflessly educate and nurture?
How is that the fault of dedicated teachers setting the hallowed example according to themselves and their institution?
The properly traditional Thai response to all this open talk now undermining respect for teachers and their institution is obvious.
What is needed - what truly comports with venerated Thai tradition - is to criminalise all negative comments regarding teachers, schools and the education system.
The institution and its figures will then be respected exactly as they have always deserved.
Could it be otherwise?

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thailand Defence Minister Phumtham Wechayachai Expected to bring Tak Bai massacre defendants to justice The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday October 31, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Wednesday October 23, 2024

Re: "Don't blow up the Tak Bai issue", Bangkok Post InQuote, Tuesday October 22, 2024.
How things can change, considering Defence Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, who was a student activist himself, fled after the crackdown of the student protest October 4-6, 1976 and joined Thailand's communist party.
Wouldn't one expect him, of all people, to leave no stone unturned to bring the culprits of the Tak Bai massacre to justice on time?

S de Jong,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Philippines Kingdom of Jesus Christ church Run as a predatory capitalist enterprise The Southeast Asian Times Wednesday October 30, 2024

From the numerous bank accounts, properties, vehicles and an aircraft in the name of Pastor Apollo Quiboloy, the founder of the Kingdom of Jesus Christ ( KJC ), and his associates you get the distinct impression that the Pastor and his cronies were running a predatory capitalist enterprise with religion as a convenient front and masquerade ( Southeast Asian Times 25 October 2024 ).
Whereas there seems to be prima facie evidence against him the relevant authorities will no doubt make appropriate finding on the the charges of money laundering, child sexual abuse and human trafficking against the pastor.
Many people in the Phillipines and elsewhere will keenly await the finding.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney
Australia

 

Thailand's old rich, the military, courts and middle class Stall economy and democracy The Southeast Asian Times Tuesday, October 29, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday October 8, 2024

Re: "Next chapter in Thailand's political saga", in Opinion, Thursday August 22, 2024.
This Canadian syndicated columnist who regularly contributes to your publication, Gwynne Dyer, is one smart guy, let me tell you.
He states something which would take most foreigners, and probably even Thais, many years of living in the kingdom when he proclaims: "What has stalled the growth of both the Thai economy, and its democracy, is an unusually strong and united establishment that includes the old rich, the army, the courts and a substantial part of the Bangkok middle class."
The above-mentioned man shows both incredible foresight and insight by making the above quote that he did.
What it shows to me, more than anything, is that one does not have to be born in a particular nation to understand how that nation is run and operated, be it Thailand, the United States of America, or any other country for that matter.

Paul,
Bangkok.
Thailand

Call for Thailand PM to deny Extradition request For activist Y Quynh Bdap from Vietnam The Southeast Asian Times, Monday October 27, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday October 26, 2024

Re: "Behind Thailand's winning UNHRC bid", I Bangkok Post Opinion, Tuesday October 22, 2024.
Khun Kavi Chongkittavorn correctly questions if Thailand's election to the United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees (UNHRC) will have any more meaning than a hollow boast of successful lobbying by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: "Thailand UNHRC membership brings enormous challenges to the fore. There will be heightened expectations from civil society and Western countries with close ties to Thailand regarding domestic human rights issues that require long-awaited reform and action."
How PM Paetongtarn responds to the letter from over 30 national and international rights organisations calling on her to release Vietnamese activist Y Quynh Bdap, who has United Nations refugee status here and who has been ordered to be extradited to Vietnam to face imprisonment on terrorism charges, will be an important signal reflecting her government's commitment to honouring Thailand's election to the UNHRC.
In the letter, 33 human rights groups suggested Bdap "faces a real risk of torture, prolonged arbitrary detention or other grave human rights violations" if he is returned to Vietnam.
Bdap is the co-founder of the Montagnards Stand for Justice group.
He fled to Thailand in 2018 to escape persecution in Vietnam, which has long been criticised for its treatment of the country's predominantly Christian Montagnard minority.
According to Human Rights Watch (HRW), Thailand will be violating domestic law and its international refugee law obligations if it sends Bdap back to Vietnam.
Thailand's Prevention and Suppression of Torture and Enforced Disappearance Act prohibits extradition when there is a substantial risk of torture or ill-treatment upon return.
In addition, according to HRW, "Thailand is obligated to respect the international law of nonrefoulement, which prohibits countries from returning anyone to a place where they would face a real risk of persecution, torture, or other serious ill-treatment, or a threat to their life. This principle is codified in the UN Convention Against Torture, to which Thailand is a party and customary international law."
Our cordial relations with Vietnam notwithstanding, the PM should demonstrate her new-found resolve to uphold international human rights standards by denying Vietnam's extradition request and freeing Bdap.

Sad Optimist,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Financial crimes garner more media attention Than past crime of mass homicide at Tak Bai The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday October 27, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday October 22, 2024

Re: "iCon to face more charges", in Bangkok Post, Monday October 21, 2024 and "Expiry of Tak Bai charges 'linked to surge in unrest'", Bangkok Post, Monday October 21, 2024.
The highly commendable arrest of 18 alleged miscreants on charges of "public fraud and putting false information into a computer system" and other matters relating to the iCon Group scandal has received much recent media attention.
However, the inability of the police to bring but one of the seven "former or high-ranking officials" accused of "murder, attempted murder, and illegal detention" for witness questioning and evidence examination in the Narathiwat Provincial Court before the statute of limitations expires on October 25 stands in stark contrast.
How convenient that financial crimes should garner so much media attention compared to the past crime of mass homicide at such a critical time in the latter case.
How unwise it would be should the "deep state" represented by the CIB not offer at least a nod toward soothing the sense of gross injustice and consequent resentment the victims' families and wider population of the deep South must feel towards Thailand as a state regarding the Tak Bai atrocity!

Kuntree Bumkhin,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Gen Pisal Wattanawongkiri avoids arrest For Bac Mai Massacre The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday October 26, 2024 First published in Bangkok Post Monday October 7, 2024

Re: "MP defends Gen Pisal's sick leave", in Bangkok Post, Sunday October 6, 2024.
Pheu Thai Party's list-MP, Gen Pisal Wattanawongkiri, is on two months' sick leave to receive medical treatment overseas.
Gen Pisal, former commander of the Fourth Army Region, is wanted by the court to stand trial for involvement in the 2004 Tak Bai tragedy in Narathiwat province.
Many of my friends, quite successful in their careers, could not afford such treatment in a foreign country, I wonder how a Thai general retiree has the funds to do this - a rich wife maybe?

Karl Reichstetter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Charges against those accused of Lese Majeste Should be dropped The Southeast Asian Times Friday October 25, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Saturday October 19, 2024

Re: "House to finally debate amnesty for lese majeste cases", in Bangkok Post, October 15, 2024
At last, we get to debate whether or not we should honour our beloved national father by harmonising our application of Section 112 with his wishes.
In His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Great's 2005 birthday broadcast to the nation, the late monarch noted that: "The king is a human being and as such should be subject to criticism. Charges against those accused of lèse-majesté should be dropped, and those held in jail for lèse-majesté should be released, and the use of the lèse-majesté law ultimately damages the monarchy,'" according to the book King Bhumibol Adulyadej: A Life's Work, Grossman and Faulder, Editions Didier Millet, 2012.
Some say that the late monarch's wisdom is outdated but refuse to defend their stance.
If your children acted directly against your clearly expressed wishes in high-visibility cases - and stonewalled discussing the matter - would you feel that they honoured you?
I doubt it.
Let us honour His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Great with a full and open discussion about whether his wisdom still holds true through the years.
I say, "Yes!"

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Call for realistic, readable, common-sense analysis of AI Would be a useful contribution to public discourse The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday October 24, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday October 22, 2024

Re: "China's interface with AI development", Bangkok Post Opinion, Monday October 21, 2024.
China is already using AI to monitor and control the lives of millions of its citizens, including in the Xinjiang autonomous region and in the 2024 Taiwanese election, in which the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) extensive use of AI is accused of spreading disinformation and swaying public opinion.
Professor Vitit Muntabhorn diplomatically describes China's proposed Global AI Governance Initiative as a cooperative, consensus-based, people-centred approach to AI development. But realistically, China's AI initiative is just a smoke-and-mirrors show designed to accommodate the abovementioned tactics.
At the root, artificial intelligence is inherently risk-laden, and its use is fundamentally ungovernable. The folly of registering algorithms and making them transparent to the public, as suggested by Professor Muntabhorn, is an example of the inherent danger of AI. But there are, in fact, many others which are clandestine in nature and remain effectively ungoverned. Does the good professor imagine the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) will register their drone swarm algorithms or that the Pentagon will make their AI programs that control high-energy discharge low orbital satellites part of the public domain? Obviously not, and this is why a realistic, readable, common-sense analysis of the subject would be a useful contribution to public discourse.

Michael Setter
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

Urgent need for Philippine Health Insurance Corp To settle mounting individual and hospital debts The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday October 23, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Sunday October 20, 2024

In light of recent pronouncements by its executives that “bankruptcy is not in the vocabulary of Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) right now,” there is an urgent need for it to settle both individual and hospital debts that have reportedly been mounting.
Doing so would assure us that hospitals can continuously provide the necessary medical services to PhilHealth beneficiaries.
Just recently, PhilHealth has increased its benefits for members and further plans to implement a 30 to 50 percent increase in benefits by November 2024, on the coverage of 10 burdensome diseases, among them pneumonia, severe dengue, acute stroke, chronic kidney disease, asthma, sepsis, ischemic heart disease, cataracts, and cancer of the lung, liver, ovary, and prostate.
It also plans to reduce the premium contributions from 5 to 3.25 percent.
This move, however, has to be further validated since a provision under the universal health care states the need for a continuing increase in premium contribution among members to sustain the program amid rising health care cost and demand.
Just how feasible are these plans?
Can PhilHealth increase member benefits while reducing premium contributions, as well as acceding to the transfer of P89.9 billion of its unutilized budget to the national treasury?
This, despite protests from some sectors that deem such transfer as unconstitutional.
The fund transfer, some say, is necessary since, over the years, PhilHealth has allegedly been less aggressive in disbursing its funds to provide the much-needed and improved benefits to its members.
This is a wake-up call. It is never too late for PhilHealth to recover from its lackadaisical stance in improving the delivery of benefits to its members.

Emiliano M. Manahan Jr.,
Manila,
Philippines

Thailand government forges ahead With restrictive anti-competitive trade policies The Southeast Asian Times Tuesday October 22, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Thursday October 17, 2024

Re: "US' protectionist trade policies are backfiring", Bangkok Post, Opinion, Monday October 14, 2024 and "Balancing geopolitics", Bangkok Post, Business, Monday October 14, 2024.
The ongoing global trade imbalance and restrictions have stemmed from rising geopolitical tensions and inundation of cheap goods imported from China - the world's second-biggest economy saddled with an ageing population, an ill-fated one-child policy, and industrial overcapacity.
Over the past five years, we have seen higher trade barriers like anti-dumping measures implemented to shield certain domestic manufacturers and level the playing field, under the banner of "national security".
Yet such anti-free trade moves could be counterproductive and jeopardise the efficient allocation of limited productive resources, hampering overall growth in favour of a select few industries.
One should also consider if the restrictive trade policies could unfairly narrow down a list of choices for consumers.
For Thailand, many SMEs would be adversely affected if sub-standard foreign products flood the market, but they won't prevail if Thai SMEs continue to strive to offer quality products at a competitive price.
If this is not the case, something is very wrong here.
It is a worrying sign, though, especially at a time when the government with a protectionist mindset forges ahead with restrictive anti-competitive trade policies, which could lead to a further spike in prices and global supply chain disruption, dampen consumer spending, deter foreign capital investment, and lower productivity with too many unprofitable players in the market.
Thailand, still half-way through the FTA with developed economies, should accelerate the process and prepare for even higher international trade standards. Being part of these trade blocs and strategically investing in human resources, Thailand may be able to enhance competitiveness with a marked increase in trade and capital flows, seeing a surge in FDI in a sustainable manner. Otherwise, Thailand may be gradually eclipsed by its rivals in the region.

Ninja Kun in Thailand.
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thai legislators reject small brewers and distillers From entering the craft beer and spirits market The Southeast Asian Times Monday October 21, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Wednesday October 9, 2024

Re: "House rejects People's Party liquor liberalisation bill", in Bangkok Post Thursday, October 3, 2024.
Once again, the elite rich have worked overtime to protect their own by rejecting legislation allowing small brewers and distillers to enter the craft beer and spirits market.
I fully agree that rigid standards, safeguards, and monitoring are needed when producing strong alcohol for distribution, as improper distilling can result in a dangerous concoction that can be fatal to humans.
There is no similar risk for craft beer, which is produced by brewing, not distilling. If beer is brewed poorly, imbibers will likely suffer nothing worse than an unpleasant hangover.
By continuing to restrict the craft beer industry and fencing off the duopoly of big beer manufacturers in the country, Thai legislators are unfortunately subjecting consumers in Thailand to continued high prices for notoriously low-quality beer.

Samanea Saman,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thailand's draft 2024-2037 Power Development Plan Makes no mention of rooftop solar The Southeast Asian Times Sunday October 20, 2024 First Published in the Bangkok Post, Monday October 7, 2024

Re: "Pushing banks towards green finance", Bangkok Post Opinion, Wednesday October 2, 2024.
Sarinee Achavanuntakul is justifiably recognised as one of the country's most astute climate crises analysts, particularly with regard to the top priority, our energy sector's rapid transition to a low-carbon future.
But she is too polite!
She articulates precisely: "As of September, Thailand still lacks a suite of public policies and regulations that are necessary to propel a meaningful economy-wide decarbonisation and just energy transition.
"For example, there is no mandatory carbon pricing regime of any kind, no mandatory carbon accounting, no coal phaseout date, and the net zero goal of 2065 is 15 years behind most countries.
"Finally, the draft 2024 Power Development Plan (PDP 2024) makes no mention of rooftop solar and still makes room for 6,300 MW of new natural gas power plants by 2037, without factoring in the potential added costs from future carbon tax and carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology."
More forthrightly, Khun Sarinee might have quoted one leading global climate risk rating agency, which refers to Thailand's decarbonisation efforts as "critically insufficient".
Even more bluntly, the draft Power Development Plan 2024–37 can most accurately be described as a national disaster.
It's a disaster for every citizen, doomed for decades to consume dirty, high-cost electricity, and it's a disaster for every business that needs to use that electricity to compete in the global marketplace.
Moreover, it undermines Thailand's already pathetic international commitment to achieving a low-carbon future, one in which our children can survive.
How is this possible?
Just follow the money, to Big Energy. PDP 2024 is a huge win for Big Energy, the handful of energy conglomerates in cahoots with the Ministry of Energy and the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) which together control licensing for our highly regulated power sector.
With licences come Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs).
With PPAs come huge bank loans to build huge gas-fired power stations which consumers don't need, but end up paying for.
The international standard for electricity grids is to have 15 percent excess power production capacity over peak load and Thailand generally has much more: sometimes about 45% of power glut.
If the draft PDP 2024–37 is not radically amended, by 2037 we could have excess production capacity in excess of 100 percent !
Please, please prime minister, stop this disaster now, and turn on the sun.

Sad Optimist,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Each Asean member state has a unique history Behind its socio-economic, religio-political fabric The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday October 19, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Thursday October 17, 2024

Re: "7 Moves to shape 'Future Ready Asean'", in Bangkok Post Opinion, Tuesday October 15, 2024.
In proposing the analysis of the "7 moves" to shape Future Ready Asean, columnist Kavi Chongkittavorn has overlooked certain features which characterise the Asean nations. To start with, each Asean member state has a unique history behind its socio-economic, religio-political fabric and as such, Asean leaders have to be willing to foster unity in vision and solidarity to address regional and global problems if Asean is to be relevant at all.
Moreover, agriculture with rice as the leading cash crop in Asean is an economic strength which cannot be taken for granted. Trading with other regional blocs and world powers needs to factor in the competitive advantages of Asean agrarian trade trajectories.
The idea of peace and democracy in Myanmar needs to be tempered by the country's complex history of ethnic tribes and indigenous groups which are hard to appease, let alone bring to an even playing field of negotiated settlements. The Dragon Wars, by ATQ Stewart, are a must-read for any "wannabe successful" peacemakers

Glen Chatelier,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Buddhism is the reason MPs rejected the bill To liberalise the alcohol industry The Southeast Asian Times, Friday October 18, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Wednesday October 16, 2024

Re: "Temple, state forever tied at the hip", Bangkok Post, Opinion, Saturday October 12, 2024.
It might be true, as Guanxiong Qi a PhD student at Chulalongkorn University specialising in Thai Buddhism argues, that Buddhism rather than trying to protect the monopoly of two major liquor businesses is the reason conservative MPs rejected the bill to liberalise the alcohol industry.
Mr Qi sensibly observes that Thailand's love of the drug alcohol, which kills so many on the roads every year, tearing apart families and imposing massive economic costs, is not at all consistent with the Fifth Precept of Buddhism.
But he overlooks an even more telling guide to the depth of Thai commitment to Buddhist principle: the mass daily slaughter of animals.
When you buy chicken or pork or beef or fish or whatever tasty animal flesh at the market or supermarket, you are paying others to kill on your order.
Legalistic deceits notwithstanding, it is no better morally or spiritually than if you chopped the animals' heads off yourself.
Nor can it be argued that Thai Buddhists consume meat for health reasons.
On the contrary, most would be healthier if they greatly reduced their desire-driven over-indulgence in tasty animal flesh.
That is the fact-based assessment of the Thai commitment to practising the Buddha's First Precept.
So, while I must agree with him that Buddhism is the excuse given to justify rejecting a progressive, just piece of legislation, Mr Qi has certainly not established that that is because the Thai politicians involved have any genuine interest in following any Buddhist principle.
If the unknown percentage of Thais who do genuinely try to live by the Buddha's excellent teachings care for its good name, they will dissociate themselves from such uses of Buddhism for political ends that conflict with justice, democracy, and good morals that respect the rights and freedoms of others.
If only a significant number of Thai politicians did in fact value the Buddha's wisdom, Thailand would be a very different nation.
The corporations getting rich by killing on demand would be no more like that than the alcohol companies raking it in.
And peaceful free speech would be welcomed rather than criminalised as a weapon to silence patriots lest the critical thinking the Buddha encourages lead to informed opinion of worth.
Irrelevant personal note: I am not a vegetarian; I enjoy a hearty range of meats. However, while admiring the Buddha's commitment to rigorous critical thinking and many of his insights, neither do I claim to follow Buddhism.

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

Small and medium-sized enterprises in Thailand Are in a critical condition The Southeast Asian Times Thursday 17 October 16, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Tuesday October 15, 2024

Re: "Stronger SME links 'key' to sustainability", Bangkok Post Business, Saturday October 12, 2024.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand are in critical condition. Despite the fact they make up about 90 percent of business in the country, they receive only 18 percent outstanding credit from commercial banks and contribute 35 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
These statistics highlight the pervasive inequality in Thai economic system. The government must do something to tackle this problem.
If we read and generalise these facts thoroughly, there is a lack of sufficient credit disbursement in the economy. In some countries, central banks have used commercial banks to increase local investment by giving loans to poor borrowers, especially women.
To make rural credit available and accessible, rural banks and borrowers conduct a monitoring mechanism to examine and supervise credit utilisation and public debt servicing capability to obtain an allocation of debt repayment. Communities and borrowers need to have savings.
The successful microfinance bodies show common features about helping cash-strapped SMEs, too.

Regmi Suman.
Bangkok,
Thailand

Call for court to take a second look on ruling that Province of Sulu shall not be part Muslim Mindanao The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday October 16, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Tuesday October 15, 2024

This is to humbly implore the “gods of Padre Faura” to take a good second look, through the motions for reconsideration (MRs) filed, regarding your unanimous and “immediately executory” September 9, 2024 Decision in Province of Sulu v. Medialdia penned by Senior Associate Justice Marvic M.V.F. Leonen.
The Court ruled that “The Province of Sulu shall not be part of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region.”
The latter disposition sounds so absolute as to preclude any return of Sulu to that constitutionally mandated autonomous region in Muslim Mindanao whether under the Bangsamoro organic law or any possible legislative amendment.
A good second look because there appear to be serious constitutional/legal and actually also political and socioeconomic angles that were overlooked even in “the erudite reasoning reflected in the Decision.”
Beyond the substantive merits of the case, there is also the need to judicially and judiciously hear the voices from Muslim Mindanao, including the “differing perspectives within Sulu,” who strongly feel, rightly or wrongly, that they have been significantly impacted again by a decision made by one or 15 persons in “Imperial Manila” without consulting them about Sulu’s exclusion from the new Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).
A good second look might include not only a careful perusal and study of the arguments in the motions for reconsideration MRs but also an opportunity to hear wider, even interdisciplinary, perspectives by way of the judicial processes of calendaring oral arguments and of inviting amicus curiae.
The latter judicial mechanisms have been standard in many important constitutional litigations of the past, but unfortunately not so far in the Province of Sulu v. Medialdea.
In the meantime that is the motions for reconsideration MR stage, can the “immediately executory” not instead be prudently put on hold?
A good second look might result in a better alternative but just as “erudite” reasoning and disposition on Sulu’s part in the BARMM.
After all, the ponente SAJ Leonen, when he was the Government of the Philippines peace panel chair who successfully negotiated with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front for the breakthrough Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro in 2012, repeatedly said that it can be worked out “within the flexibility of the 1987 Constitution.”
Or if this was something like chess, there could be better stratagems in saving, rather than sacrificing, the queen of the BARMM that is Sulu.
For one, the stricken-down proviso in Republic Act No. 11054 “That the provinces and cities of the present Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao shall vote as one geographical area” can instead be allowed based on at least two constitutional grounds.
One is the very spirit, intent, and purpose in creating one unifying autonomous region in Muslim Mindanao of which Sulu is a historically, culturally, and socially integral part.
Another is the more expansive constitutional autonomy framework of autonomous regions vis-à-vis the local autonomy framework of the other local government units (LGUs), as discussed in the Decision itself.
In considering the local autonomy of LGUs and the right to suffrage of their constituents, we should consider not only that of one province but also, if not more so, that of its bigger (picture) autonomous region.
The non-diminution principle for autonomous regions pertains to not only its powers but also its territory.
The big majority 89 percent “Yes” vote in the ARMM five provinces and the small majority 54 percent “No” vote in Sulu should occasion some pause.
United States Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes said, “The Constitution is what the judges say it is.”
More precisely, what the Supreme Court says it is.
If the Court says, in the Decision, that “The relationship between the national government and the Bangsamoro is asymmetric,” then it is asymmetric.
But the Court cannot change history like that of Muslim Mindanao of which Sulu is integral, going back to the Sulu Sultanate that “can be traced as far back as long before the early days of imperialism.”

Soliman M. Santos,
Manila,
Philippines

Chiang Mai should look at cause of dramatic Decline in environmental conditions The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday October 15, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Friday October 11, 2024

Re: "Hotel occupancy rate in Chiang Mai down 30 percent", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday October 8, 2024.
For several years, Chiang Mai has suffered awful smoke pollution that now lasts for two months at the end of the dry season. They have now experienced successive floods, the second being the worst ever.
Now, it's not for me to tell the government its priorities, but perhaps they should start thinking beyond the fall in tourist numbers and room occupancy rates and start looking at the dramatic decline in environmental conditions and what's caused that. Replacing mountain forests with corn plantations for animal feed and enriching an already huge and wealthy corporation may be a good place to start.

Steve Merchant,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

Call for United Nations Security Council To limit veto power of established major powers The Southeast Asian Times, Monday October 14, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday October 11, 2024

Re: "Reforming the UN Security Council", in Bangkok Post Opinion, Wednesday October 9, 2024.
Shang-Jin Wei's argument is that effective reforms of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) need not focus only on increasing the number of permanent representatives but also on limiting the veto power that the established major powers have continued to enjoy.
I read this simultaneous proposal of reform with interest.
However, I would like to add an observation on what I think should be included in the UNSC reform discussions and debates.
In indicating the necessity of enlarging the UNSC and its balanced use of veto power, analysts, Wei included, look to potential new members in terms of their economic might, population size, geopolitical position, or unjust colonial past.
Little attention is paid to nations that do not fit this Cold War paradigm of thought.
There are countries that advance by their own way of doing things.
Bhutan, for example, has demonstrated to the world that its gross national happiness model is fundamental and vital to a peaceful life.
Others, like parts of New Zealand and Australia, show us how to rekindle and learn from indigenous populations.
Sustainability and community, not force and aggression, provide the world with peace and freedom.
If the UNSC urgently needs reform, let's not merely restructure it - reimagine it in the present with its new learning and core values.

Cathay Suwicha,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Tak Bai Massacre October 25, 2004 Casts a dark shadow on Thailand security forces The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday October 13, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday October 2024

Re: "Short arm of the law", in Bangkok Post Editorial, Thursday October 10, 2024.
The Tak Bai incident, which led to the death of 85 unarmed protestors during the tenure of Thaksin Shinawatra and Gen Prawit Wongsuwon as the armed forces chief, has resurfaced in public consciousness and casts a dark shadow on the Thai security forces.
Modern Thai history is replete with the violence and utter disregard for civilian lives shown by the country's military, whether it be the massacre of students at Thammasat University or sniper attacks on the general public protesting in the streets.
How do we reconcile this with the image of a non-violent Buddhist society?

Vichai,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thailand most influential Asean member state To take initiative to solving Myanmar catastrophe The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday October 12, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Wednesday October 9, 2024

Re: "Thailand floats new plan for Myanmar crisis", Bangkok Post, Wednesday October 9, 2024.
Finally, as a member of Asean, Thailand has taken a "soft approach" to address the Myanmar crisis.
It has actually floated the idea of building a coalition of the willing among the Asean member states to attempt to assuage the Myanmar impasse.
This is indeed commendable as Thailand is perhaps the most influential Asean member state to take the initiative to begin solving the Myanmar catastrophe. Hopefully, in the long run, Thailand may also contribute to restoring some order in Myanmar by enabling negotiations and peace initiatives within Myanmar's body politic.
This may be possible by advocating solidarity among all Asean member states, creating confidence in Myanmar's ability to reach amity and peace, creating a shared vision for peace and stability, and ultimately helping to encourage political dialogue towards elections as soon as possible.
Let us remain optimistic that the 2024 Laos-hosted Asean Summit will herald a new stable order for Myanmar and solidarity and unity for Asean.

Glen Chatelier
Bangkok,
Thailand

The United Nations's malign vilification of carbon Is fraudulent and extremely costly The Southeast Asian Times, Friday October 11, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Wednesday October 9, 2024

Re: "Exploring Thai efforts to cut carbon", in Bangkok Post, Business, October 5, 2024.
Unfortunately, this article is based entirely upon a false presumption namely, that it is a good idea to "cut carbon."
Since the earth is a closed system, carbon, an element, cannot be removed from it. The United Nation's malign vilification of carbon is fraudulent and extremely costly.
There is no reason to support curtailing carbon emissions.
Our food supply depends upon a minimum level of CO2 in the atmosphere, a minimum which the earth barely exceeds compared to historical levels.
What is clear, however, is that we must limit the production of harmful chemicals, poisonous pharmaceuticals, dangerous plastics, particulates, pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, GMOs, etc., which are destroying all of the earth's living systems.
Although doing so will severely limit certain multinational corporations' extraordinary profits, it will preserve the planet's living beings' right to life and cost the world's population far less than the required capital spending on physical assets for energy and land-use systems in the proposed "net-zero" transition between 2021 and 2050.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

PM Paetongtarn, past former deputy PM, deputy PM Declare no more poor in Thailand The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday October 10, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday October 5, 2024

Re: "Plan won't end poverty", in Bangkok Post, Editorial, Septeber 30 "Prawit vows to lift millions from poverty", in Bangkok Post, February 11, 2023 and "Grand plans mean little to the poor", Bangkok Post Opinion, November 21, 2017.
In the past, former deputy PM Prawit Wongsuwon and then-deputy prime minister Somkid Jatusripitak's declaration that there would be no more poor people in Thailand was discussed. Now, the Paetongtarn government wants to end poverty in three years.
It sounds like a broken record on the same old topic.
Wouldn't it be time for Thailand to structurally overhaul the complete economy and do something serious about household debts of more than 90 percent of GDP instead of throwing 10,000 baht of short-term helicopter money at them?

S de Jong,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Certain Philippines government offices plagued with Questionable budget allocations The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday October 9, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Friday September 27, 2024

The recent budget deliberations at the House of Representatives revealed information on the misuse of funds by some government offices.
The Commission on Audit’s issuance of the notice of disallowance to the Office of the Vice President for the alleged misuse of P125 million in confidential funds left many of us deeply dismayed and concerned.
It is alarming that certain government offices are plagued with questionable budget allocations and mismanagement while other key sectors, such as health, remain underfunded and continue to face many challenges.
This practice erodes public trust in government institutions.
Worth highlighting is the plight of researchers in the Philippines who do not only face insufficient funding, but also deal with a lack of adequate infrastructure and enabling policies.
These issues make it difficult to attract and retain researchers and innovators in the country who are forced to seek better opportunities abroad.
This is concerning, particularly in the context of universal health care and evidence-based policy making, where local expertise is essential to address today’s myriad of health issues.
If the government continues to overlook the needs of researchers and at the same time ignore questionable budget expenditures elsewhere, we risk leaving critical sectors to struggle without the necessary tools for informed decision-making.
It is high time for our policymakers to review research procurement, hiring, and financing policies to ensure transparency, efficiency, and accountability.
By reforming these policies, we will create a more robust and equitable research system that will empower our researchers and allow them to contribute meaningfully to national development, without worrying about insufficient financial and institutional support.

Reiner Lorenzo J. Tamayo, Mahps, RN
Manila,
Philippines

Gen Prawit Wongsuwon misses 84 sessions of Parliament Without a valid reason for absence The Southeast Asian Times Tuesday October 8, 2024 First published in Bangkok Post, Saturday October 5 2024

Re: "Call to probe Prawit absences", in Bangkok Post, Thursday September 26, 2024.
If we treat the parliament as an organisation, Gen Prawit Wongsuwon, of course, would not qualify for the probationary period given that he missed 84 meetings without a valid reason for absence.
Perhaps the fact that he has gotten away with this is because whether or not he attends the meeting makes little difference, or there are no proper house rules to manage attendance.
How can such a hierarchical institution like the parliament have no organised, systematic approach to managing its people or employees?
If Gen Prawit were to be evaluated, who would be his manager?
I can only think of the President of the National Assembly and the House Speaker, Wan Muhamad Noor Matha.
If we adopted a performance evaluation system in the parliament, it would be ideal to have Members of Parliamentss and senators assessed by the House Speaker.
By paying taxes for the salaries of these irresponsible individuals, shouldn't we have the right to remove them and replace them with someone who truly devotes themselves to working for us?
As of now, despite his widespread absences, he remains in his position and does not regularly attend parliament meetings.
I am sick and tired of this deep-rooted inefficiency.
A broken-hearted boy who has no time to be sad because of politics.

Weerapatr Lokatekrawee,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thailand Foreign Policy reflects pitfalls of policymakers Characteristic middle-of-the-road thinking The Southeast Asian Times, Monday October 7, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Wednesday September 28, 2024

Thitinan Pongsudhirak's expert analysis is striking in that it reflects the lack of a cohesive policy direction in Thai foreign policy.
While this may be strategic in and of itself, it reflects the pitfalls of policymakers' characteristic "middle-of-the-road" thinking.
Keeping in mind Thai foreign policy's efficacy in moving the Bangkok Declaration of 1967, which heralded the birth of Asean, and the decisiveness of Thailand's persuasive step in 2006 with which AEC 2020 was moved forward to AEC 2015, Thailand's foreign policy regarding the Myanmar crisis may be possible through applying soft power to build a coalition of the willing among Asean members.
This could bring influence to bear upon the Myanmar military junta and its opposition forces to the negotiating table to begin talking about ceasefire initiatives while, at the same time, buttressing global humanitarian assistance to alleviate the suffering of the Myanmar people.
A first step through soft power persuasion by a few of the Asean members, with Thailand leading them, may not be seen as "deliberate interference" by neighbours in offering a possible humanitarian panacea to an eyesore of a problem within Asean and to Thailand more so.

Glen Chatelier,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Call for establishment of a Royal Commission of Inquiry Into child protection services in Malaysia The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday October 6, 2024 First published in the Star, Saturday September 28, 2024

The ongoing child sexual abuse scandal has shocked the nation.
And, it has shaken many of us working in child protection under civil society organisations.
The duration and scale of the abuse by Global Ikhwan Services and Business Holdings (GISBH) is horrendous.
It will take many months to uncover the full scope of the abuse and the possibility of a thousand children that have been severely traumatised over the decades.
We hope attempts will also be made to identify children who have previously been in their facilities and offer them the support they need.
Of serious concern is the lack of oversight and action by the very agencies that we hoped would be child protectors the Welfare Department and the police.
We now hear that such a vast business infrastructure has not even paid taxes, raising concerns about the Inland Revenue Board’s (LHDN) abilities.
It is as though government agencies have had a decades-long blind spot when it came to GISBH.
A blind spot that placed thousands of children into a deep dark hell. This may also be true for other organisations in the country.
This child sexual abuse scandal, and other incidents before this, highlight the large deficits in our child protection services.
Although this scandal involves a religious body, the issue is primarily one of child protection.
As civil society organizations, we have often been expressing our concerns about our weak and inadequate child protection services.
This scandal has shown that they cannot be allowed to continue as is and need a complete overhaul.
We support the call from Children’s Commissioner Dr Farah Nini Dusuki of Suhakam for the establishment of a Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI).
Only a RCI can restore confidence in our child protection services.
Such an RCI should look not just at the disaster involving our services in relation to GISBH but all aspects of child protection.
Our child protection services require an independent audit, a transparent assessment of weaknesses and limitations, suggestions for reform with a workable way forward.
The RCI should involve civil society and be fully available to the public.
Upon completion of the RCI, the findings must be tabled and debated in the next meeting of Parliament, because the care and protection of children must be depoliticised and requires an “all-of-society” approach.
The GISBH child sexual abuse scandal is a ‘line in the sand’.
This is not a two-week media cycle issue.
Our child protection services cannot continue as they are.
If there is no meaningful action and reform then we will continue to fail our children endlessly.
We appeal to our Members of Parliament to support the RCI and be advocates for our children.
The government has overlooked the calls for establishing an independent Children's Commission accountable to Parliament.
Creating a Children's Department under the Welfare Department does not address any of the existing challenges or concerns.
Essentially, this is merely a rebranding of an inadequate and inefficient service, while children continue to endure hardship.
We also ask that the government urgently relook at the Child Commission Bill.
Any and every space that a child is in must be a safe space. We must restore public confidence in our child protection agencies.
Only an independent RCI with comprehensive reform will do this.

Signatories:
Dato' Dr Amar-Singh HSS, Consultant Paediatrician, Child-Disability Activist.Sharmila Sekaran, Voice of the Children.
CRIB Foundation (Child Rights Innovation & Betterment).
The Talisman Project.
Yayasan Chow Kit.
Malaysian Association of Social Workers.
Association of Women Lawyers (AWL).
Women's Centre for Change, Penang (WCC).
Anisa Ahmad - Child Activist.
Pusat Jagaan Kanak Kanak Vivekananda Rembau NS.
Johor Women's League (JEWEL).
Voice of the Children (VoC).
End CSEC Network.
Protect and Save the Children.
Federation of Reproductive Health Associations Malaysia.
Childline Foundation.
Toy Libraries Malaysia.
Persatuan Untuk Anak Kita (PUAKPayong).
Pertubuhan Amal Rumah Melor (Meru, Klang).
Purple Lily Social Association Kuching.
World Vision Malaysia.
Montessori Association Malaysia.
Play Unlimited.
Malaysian Hindu Dharma Association.
Kasthuri Krishnan, Lawyer.
Women’s Aid Org (WAO).
Vanguards4Change.
ReHAK (Reproductive Health Association of Kelantan).
Sarawak Women for Women Society.
Lawyer Kamek.
The OKU Rights Matter Project.
Wong Hui Min, President, National Early Childhood Intervention Council (NECIC).

 

 

Is the Pheu Thai party pursuing plans To bring about popular reforms ? The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday October 5, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Wednesday October 2, 2024

I appreciate Khun Songdej Praditsmanont's chuckling response regarding Pheu Thai's flexibility on ethical issues.
He usefully cites the Machiavellian view that "the ends justify the means, so long as the end result is good".
In Pheu Thai's case, unfortunately, the end appears ethically dubious, albeit not so morally indefensible as overthrowing your own nation's constitutional democracy primarily to achieve the end of entrenching a status quo that is itself intrinsically unethical, a fact increasingly recognised for some decades at least, as reflected in the voting in May last year.
Or is Pheu Thai secretly pursuing some cunning plan that will suddenly bring about the popular reforms that Thailand has desperately needed for even more decades?
I'm not sure that the plight of voters, yet again denied a voice by a greedy minority diligently serving its own ends by unethical law and any other means they can, whose end goal is reflected in Thailand's gross income inequality, is really a laughing matter, or even one to chuckle over.

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Kunming, Chengdu, Wuhan, Xian Are crazy about north-south rail route to ASEAN The Southeast Asian Times, Friday September 4, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday September 21, 2024

Re: "Locals want SEC bills, Land Bridge axed", in Bangkok Post, Wednesday September 18, 2024.
Why do we need the proposed Chumphon-Ranong Land Bridge?
A faster or cheaper alternative to the existing all-water Malacca Strait Route for Asian shipments to Europe, the Mid East, South Asia, Africa, and vice versa, perhaps?
Let's take a look at the comparative merit of the Land Bridge vis-a-vis the Malacca Strait Route from the users' perspective by comparing the transit time and probable costing between Shanghai and Colombo in Sri Lanka and similarly, Hong Kong-Colombo based on container vessels with a typical average cruising speed of 20 nautical miles per hour.
Their pros and cons would reflect those of other Asia-Europe/Mideast routings.
The all-water nautical distance Shanghai-Colombo via Malacca is 3,804nm against the combined nautical distances of Shanghai-Chumphon and Ranong-Columbo of 3,278nm.
The proposed Land Bridge scheme indeed helps save 526nm or a sailing time of 26 hours.
Similarly, the all-water nautical distance Hong Kong-Colombo is 3027nm; whereas Hong Kong-Chumphon and Ranong-Columbo combined is 2630nm, with a Land Bridge saving of 397nm and 20 hours.
In short, the Land Bridge would cut about one day off the Malacca Route sailing time on these East-West routes.
Nevertheless, the Land Bridge scheme would normally take one day to discharge containers in Chumphon Port, a half-day to load-rail-discharge Chumphon-Ranong and on average 3.5 days to await reloading onto the next connecting vessel westbound based on standard weekly sailing frequency. Crossing the Land Bridge would thus take an average of five days not to mention additional vessel port expenses and container terminal charges at both ends, plus rail freight Chumphon-Ranong and container costs, to name but a few.
The Land Bridge service may end up costing more and taking four days longer.
What commercial entity on earth would opt to pay more?
There are many politically motivated but financially unfeasible projects, especially in developing countries.
After being commissioned, they are invariably plagued by continuous operating losses and are labelled as 'long-term' investments, implying only God knows when investors will see their money again.
Even without mentioning inevitable damages to some of Thailand's best countryside, how would Thai voters and future generations look at this financial blackhole caused by construction and the billions needed for upkeep as a means to jump-start the slow economy?
Surely, there are other less expensive ways to do so.
On the other hand, Kunming, Chengdu, Wuhan, Xian, and most Chinese inland cities are always crazy about a rail north-south route that promptly rails their cargo to/from more Asean terminals and the Andaman Sea.
Does this deserve a higher policy priority instead ?

Y K Chan,
Hong Kong,

 

Southeast Asian countries Forming a federation-like EU bloc The Southeast Asian Times Thursday October 3, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Saturday September 21, 2024

Re: "Time to regroup?" Bangkok Post, PostBag, Tuesday September 17, 2024.
Ken Albertsen, Asean has been a paper tiger for decades. So why would your utopian idea of Southeast Asian countries forming a federation-like EU bloc with a common currency work better?
Just look at the EU 27 member states as an example.
It's a bureaucratic moloch, interfering and dictating on many levels of national member states' policies.
The common currency (euro) has been a huge mistake due to the admission of Greece and Italy and huge cultural, historical and economic differences between members.
There is only an economic transfer from the well-off north to the poorer south, mid- and eastern members.
Even immigration problems cannot be solved nationally anymore.
The EU still wants to expand to Ukraine, Turkey, Moldova, Albania, and Serbia. But the tide is turning. People have had enough, and Germany is introducing border controls again.
Need I say more?

S de Jong,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

The latest censorship at Chulalongkorn University Prompts allegory on freedom of expression The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday October 2, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Wednesday September 25, 2024

Re: "Bangkok's Chula Uni relocates launch of book critical of military off-campus", Bangkok Post, Online, Monday September 23, 2024.
The latest case of academic censorship at Chulalongkorn prompts me to create an allegory about the importance of freedom of expression.
Once upon a time, a wise old farmer lived in a small, peaceful village in the northeastern Isan.
One day, as the sun slowly set and bathed the fields in golden light, he gathered the village children around him.
With a gentle voice, he began his story:
"Imagine," he said, "there is a great, mighty dragon who rules over our land. This dragon only allows things to be said that he likes.
If anyone says something different, he roars loudly and forbids it.
The owl, who writes wise books, cannot tell her stories because the dragon fears that the animals will learn the truth.
"The dragon has many helpers, little dragons, and other creatures who run around everywhere to ensure that no one breaks his rules.
They fly over the land, listen at doors, and watch the animals to make sure no one says anything the dragon doesn't like.
"But the animals at the edge of the field, the chipmunks, the frogs, and the birds, know that they can only be free and happy if they have the courage to tell their own stories and not be intimidated by the dragon.
They whisper their stories into the night, share them secretly among themselves, and dream of a day when they can speak without fear.
"The old farmer looked into the children's eyes and said, 'Remember, children, true freedom comes from the truth and the courage to tell it. Never let a dragon or his helpers silence you.'"

Nang Tani,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

Ecotourism development on Bugsuk, Balabac in Palawan Pushed by Philippines subsidiary of San Miguel Corp The Southeast Asian Times Tuesday October 1, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Thursday September 26, 2024

The National Land Use Act (NLUA), of which a bill had been repeatedly filed since the 9th Congress and declared urgent by several presidents, was closest to becoming law during the 15th Congress.
In February 2013, before the three-month interruption of sessions to give way to the campaign period of midterm elections scheduled in May, then Sen. Ferdinand Marcos Jr. was one of three solons who blocked the holding of a bicameral session to pass the NLUA bill, thus reverting it to second reading.
He said he still had 53 amendments to propose.
Yet when asked to present his proposed changes, he said he was not ready to present that day, nor was he prepared to do so during the last session days of the 15th Congress that ended in June 2013.
Such failure to enact the law allowed continuing land conversions and the irrational use of land and water resources.
The worsening effects of climate change, particularly the stronger typhoons and perennial flooding, have exacerbated the loss of lives and damage to properties through the years.
One must only remember Supertyphoon “Yolanda” (2013), Typhoon “Glenda” (2014), Supertyphoon “Rolly” (2020), and most recently, Supertyphoon “Carina” and Typhoon “Enteng,” and the vast destruction wrought by these calamities on lives and properties.
Other land-related issues have caused tensions and increasing injustice to poor communities these past months.
On June 29, 2024, for instance, 16 fully armed masked men came to the island of Bugsuk, Balabac in Palawan, intending to drive away the residents in favor of an ecotourism development project being pushed by a subsidiary company of San Miguel Corp. (SMC).
On June 27, Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) officials reportedly went to the area to inform the residents that the latter’s land was unsuitable for crop production, apparently in support of the ecotourism project.
Interestingly, land and water issues in these areas in Palawan date back to the ’70s, thousands were displaced when the late Danding Cojuangco, one of the Marcos cronies during martial law, forcibly took possession of 10,821 hectares of land in Bugsuk, Pandanan, and other islands in Palawan.
An affiliate company called Jewelmer Corp. established pearl farms and closed off two islands, making it difficult or altogether preventing the fisherfolk from carrying out their fishing activities.
Many ended up moving to other barangays, including the mainland, where they could not find regular sources of income.
In 2005, certificate of ancestral domain title applications were filed by the Molbog and Palawan indigenous peoples with the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples-Palawan, but they remain pending to date. In June 2014, notices of coverage (NOCs) were issued to residents of Sitio Marihangin in Bugsuk island under the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP).
Nine years later or in May 2023, the director of DAR Region IV-B ordered the recall of the NOCs following a field report that assessed the soil type in Marihangin as not suitable for crop production.
This was affirmed in September 2023 by DAR Secretary Conrado Estrella III, who then issued an order excluding the lands in Bugsuk from CARP.
A notice from DAR in April 2024 upheld the DAR declaration, and a final order revoking the NOCs was delivered to the sitio in June.
With the help of nongovernment organizations led by Pambansang Kilusan ng mga Samahang Magsasaka, the Bugsuk residents went to Manila to seek an audience with concerned agencies, and with no less than President Marcos himself.
Their specific appeal is to stop the SMC plan to establish the ecotourism project, and instead reissue the NOC to the indigenous people (IP) farmers to allow them to till their lands, and the fisherfolk to continue fishing with ease.
Will the President make himself available to listen to the cries of the IPs of Bugsuk? The Bugsuk folk have endured being deprived of land, water, and human rights for the past 50 years.
Can Mr. Marcos now grant their request, and redeem himself from his past shortcomings?
Will he heed the call of these indigenous farmers and fishers, and considerably uphold the name of the Marcos family by addressing these injustices?

Gemma Rita R. Marin,
executive director,
John J. Carroll Institute on Church and Social Issues

Thailand has just shot itself in the foot Tourists have to pay 20,000 baht cash on arrival The Southeast Asian Times Monday September 30, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Saturday September 28, 2024

Re: "Explainer: Thailand's new visas", in Bangkok Post Podcast, August 5, 2024.
Thailand has just shot itself in the foot and lost tens of thousands of baht.
The requirement that every foreign tourist has to have 20,000 baht in cash on arrival has upset my friends who were planning to come here for holidays.
They find this rule insulting and demeaning, to say the least.
They refuse to carry so much cash on them as they have platinum credit cards and special travel cards, likewise top-class insurance and more. So they cancelled their trips!
My friends travel extensively and expensively and would have stayed in 4-star hotels.
They would have been frequenting expensive restaurants and bars plus shopping in high-class shops.
They would have spent a minimum of 100,000 baht.
They are business people who work in communications and advertising, and this ridiculous rule and its negative impact will be widely disseminated in their country and beyond.
Thailand, if you are greedy and insulting, it will cost you in the long run.

Miro King, and his friends not amused,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Call for Philippine Congress to enact into law The Political Parties Development Act of 2015 bill The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday September 29, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Thursday September 19, 2024

This is a reaction to the article by Mr. Segundo Eclar Romero on “Scenarios of the Philippine Future 2050.”
On the Move, August 20, 2024 which, in effect, is a call to action to seriously look to the future in view of the overwhelming problems facing our country.
The initial call to action must first be the need for genuine reform in our political party system, as political parties are the backbone of electoral democracy.
Such parties are meant to build a class of political leaders grounded on vital issues and exposed to governance that is guided by the party’s platform and vision of what it wants to accomplish.
This, in turn, becomes the basis of the voters’ reasonable expectations of what the party’s leaders stand for, and whether the party deserves the public’s trust.
In a commentary by Moira G. Gallaga on “The demise of PH political parties” Commentary, December 25, 2021, she quoted Yale University political scientists Ian Shapiro and Frances McCall Rosenbluth who said: “Political parties are the core institution of democratic accountability because parties, not the individuals who support or comprise them, can offer competing vision of the public good.”
According to Gallaga, political parties should be deemed as essential institutions in a functioning democracy and should be the main avenue by which the collective interests of their leaders, members, and adherents among the electorate, can be represented to the fullest.
They are the means by which competing visions of governance and policies can be pursued and offered to the public.
As it is now, there is no true party system in the country.
Our political parties are not solid organizations steeped in principles, but loose groupings built mainly around personalities, according to Cielito F. Habito in his column titled “The reform we need” No Free Lunch, July 6, 2021.
They exist merely to serve the interest of their leaders, with hardly any platform of governance or principles and policies to serve the citizenry.
The challenge is for us to call on our political leaders, especially the members of Congress, to wake up to the reality that they should be the change they seek, and must have the political will to institute reforms by enacting into law the bill “Political Parties Development Act of 2015.”
The pending bill seeks to strengthen the party system by upholding party loyalty and adherence to ideological principles, platforms, and programs by penalizing turncoatism; reducing graft and corruption by regulating campaign finances through transparent mechanisms, and professionalizing political parties through state subsidies that, in a non-election year, may be used for party recruitment, civic education, research and policy development, and constitutional outreach programs.
Without a strong and principled true political party system, we will remain exactly in the condition we find ourselves today.

Antonio de Guzman,
Manila,
Philippines

Chulalongkorn University cancels book launch on Thai military Control of TV/radio stations aimed at domestic audience The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday, September 28, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Thursday September 26, 2024

Re: "Chula bars author from using venues", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday September 24, 2024.
By caving in to military pressure and cancelling a seminar and on-campus launch of an award-winning book authored by one of its scholars, our renowned Chulalongkorn University is undermining its 2021-2024 master plan to "position the university as a leader in creating knowledge and innovations from cutting-edge research".
The most effective way to counter misinformation is to prove that what was presented was in error and how it should be corrected.
Thus, the military's Internal Security Operations Command should welcome Puangthong Pawakapan's invitation to speak at a Chulalongkorn University debate and show why her book, Infiltrating Society: The Thai Military's Internal Security Affairs, is wrong and might "stir public misunderstanding and damage the image of the armed forces".
The military's noble mission is to protect us from enemies outside the realm not those within our boundaries. Thus, Thais may ask why soldiers must control so many TV/radio stations aimed at a domestic audience, why they're not stationed mainly at our borders to fight invaders, and why we have the world record for coups against elected governments.
Chulalongkorn University, stand for creating knowledge.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Bank of Thailand (BoT) is a juristic person What or who constitutes that juristic person? The Southeast Asian Times, Friday September 27, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Monday September 23, 2024

Re: "Central bank legacy", in Bangkok Post PostBag, Thursday September 19, 2024 and "BoT urged to reduce interest rates", Bangkok Post Business, Tuesday September 17, 2024.
Khun Songdej Praditsmanont, who has some expertise in the financial domain, gave a useful brief history of the Bank of Thailand (BoT).
The BoT is a juristic person which is a state agency, but is neither a government agency nor state enterprise under the law on budgetary procedure and other laws. The BoT, as a juristic person, also functions as an institutional investor.
Clearly the juristic person which is at the root of the BoT serves as a state agency enjoying the legal protections offered in that capacity.
However, I found it impossible to discover what or who constitutes that juristic person.
Is it a corporation, a group of corporate entities, individuals, trusts or other parties? The 1942 Bank of Thailand Act reveals nothing, nor does the BoT's website or its balance sheet disclosures. Perhaps Khun Songdej could shed some light on this matter?

Michael Setter,
Bangkok
Thailand

Call for Thailand to fence border with Myanmar With high-teck seismic sensors and high towers The Southeast Asian Times Thursday, September 26, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Tuesday September 24, 2024

Re: "Solving the Myanmar migrant surge", in Bangkok Post, Opinion, Tuesday September 17, 2024.
It's always exciting to read Khun Kavi's articles, which are loaded with information on committees formed and their purposes within our parliament.
With due respect to all the recommendations from Khun Kavi, I would add more to shed light on the root problems behind the illegal migrants in Thailand.
The root cause of the illegal migration from Myanmar, in particular, lies in the weak leadership of our Asean countries, including Thailand.
The Tatmadaw Myanmar's junta remains unchallenged by the so-called world superpowers: USA, Russia, China, India and even the European Union.
None of them has given an ultimatum to junta supremos that democracy must prevail in Myanmar.
The United Nations itself has not taken any realistic action against the junta, aside from issuing warnings.
We must work to reduce inaction on the international stage.
Now we go to the local accomplices in Thailand, who are part of a transnational human trafficking syndicate.
These culprits are believed to be politicians of all levels, officials, law enforcers and security personnel.
We can stop illegal migrants if our government is serious.
For example, after the recent political problems in Bangladesh, thousands fled to India and were shunned at the border as the Indian Border Security Force stood firm and sent them back to Bangladesh.
Our government should fence the border with Myanmar with high-tech seismic sensors and high towers, with security personnel equipped with high-tech night vision tools.

Jayut Jayanandana,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

US politics raises concerns about whether the values That once made America a beacon of democracy are fading The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday, September 25, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Saturday September 14, 2024

Re: "West's stealthy assault on democracy", in Bangkok Post Opinion, Thursday September 12, 2024.
In response to the opinion by Indian scholar Brahma Chellaney, it is true that today, authoritarian regimes outnumber liberal democracies.
Unfortunately, the efforts led by American right-wing extremists to promote democracy in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, and various countries in South America and Asia have largely failed.
Meanwhile, the state of democracy in Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam seems to receive little attention in the United States.
The US also has significant investments in communist China and Vietnam.
A closer examination of US politics raises concerns about whether the values that once made America a beacon of democracy are fading.
The rise of social media, search engines, and mobile apps innovations created in the US has led to an influx of fake news, conspiracy theories, political manipulation, bullying, and shallow commentaries by the media.
The erosion of fundamental American decency is evident, casting doubt on the health of democracy itself.

Kuldeep Nagi,
Bangkok,
Thailand

State of South-South cooperation at 79th session United Nations Based on South-South and triangular cooperation The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday September 24, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday September 14, 2024

Re: "Time to boost South-South ties", in Bangkok Post, Opinion, Friday September 12, 2024.
One of the key topics on the agenda of the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly, which commenced on Tuesday September 10, is the State of South-South cooperation.
The debate on it will be based on a report submitted by the United Nations secretary-general that highlights significant developments in which South-South and triangular cooperation have played a pivotal role.
These efforts have been crucial in addressing the collective challenges of recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic while also building resilience to climate change and other development issues.
However, an urgent warning accompanies these discussions: a rescue plan for both people and the planet is needed.
Alarmingly, only 15 percent of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are on track to be achieved by 2030. If current trends continue, 575 million people will still be living in extreme poverty by that year.
There is no doubt that South-South cooperation is vital for building capacity and advancing shared development objectives.
At the same time, it must not diminish the responsibilities of the Global North.
It is to be hoped that the upcoming United Nations Summit of the Future in New York will provide a crucial opportunity for renewal and reform grounded in genuine solidarity and justice.

Ioan Voicu
Bangkok,
Thailand

The Malaysian Bar must be applauded For challenging the King's decision The Southeast Asian Times Monday September 23, 2024

As someone who keenly followed the Najib Razak corruption and abuse of office case since I first came to know of it from a Southeast Asian Times report several years ago, I was flabbergasted by the news that the King had halved his 12 year jail sentence in February this year. I thought that was the end of that matter.
So I am pleasantly surprised by the Southeast Asian Times report ‘ Malaysian Bar challenges King’s decision to reduce prison sentence and fine for former PM Najib Razak ‘ ( 20 September 2024 ).
That’s excellent news.
The King is the King and he must be respected for his role in Malaysian society. But the King as a mortal being is not infallible .
There is a perception that his decision regarding Najib Razak is wrong and not consistent with upholding the rule of law without regard to the status of a person. That is a cornerstone of democratic good governance.
Now we await the High Court of Malaysia decision on the Malaysian Bar challenge.
The Malaysian Bar must be applauded for mounting the challenge .

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney,
Australia

Call for members of Philippine Congress to enact into law Political Parties Development Act of 2015 The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday September 22, First published in the Philippine Inquirer Friday September 20, 2024

This is a reaction to the article by Mr. Segundo Eclar Romero on “Scenarios of the Philippine Future 2050” in ''On the Move,'' August 20, 2024 which, in effect, is a call to action to seriously look to the future in view of the overwhelming problems facing our country.
The initial call to action must first be the need for genuine reform in our political party system, as political parties are the backbone of electoral democracy.
Such parties are meant to build a class of political leaders grounded on vital issues and exposed to governance that is guided by the party’s platform and vision of what it wants to accomplish.
This, in turn, becomes the basis of the voters’ reasonable expectations of what the party’s leaders stand for, and whether the party deserves the public’s trust.
In a commentary by Moira G. Gallaga on “The demise of PH political parties” in Commentary, December 25,2021, she quoted Yale University political scientists Ian Shapiro and Frances McCall Rosenbluth who said: “Political parties are the core institution of democratic accountability because parties, not the individuals who support or comprise them, can offer competing vision of the public good.”
According to Gallaga, political parties should be deemed as essential institutions in a functioning democracy and should be the main avenue by which the collective interests of their leaders, members, and adherents among the electorate, can be represented to the fullest.
They are the means by which competing visions of governance and policies can be pursued and offered to the public.
As it is now, there is no true party system in the country.
Our political parties are not solid organizations steeped in principles, but loose groupings built mainly around personalities, according to Cielito F. Habito in his column titled “The reform we need” No Free Lunch, July 6, 2021.
They exist merely to serve the interest of their leaders, with hardly any platform of governance or principles and policies to serve the citizenry.
The challenge is for us to call on our political leaders, especially the members of Congress, to wake up to the reality that they should be the change they seek, and must have the political will to institute reforms by enacting into law the bill “Political Parties Development Act of 2015.”
The pending bill seeks to strengthen the party system by upholding party loyalty and adherence to ideological principles, platforms, and programs by penalizing turncoatism; reducing graft and corruption by regulating campaign finances through transparent mechanisms, and professionalizing political parties through state subsidies that, in a non-election year, may be used for party recruitment, civic education, research and policy development, and constitutional outreach programs.
Without a strong and principled true political party system, we will remain exactly in the condition we find ourselves today.

Antonio de Guzman,
Manila,
Philippines

New Thailand PM should not be allowed Anywhere near the Bank of Thailand The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday September 21, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Wednesday, September 18, 2024

Re: "BoT urged to reduce interest rate", in Bangkok Post, Business, September 17, and "Paetongtarn: Central bank independence 'an obstacle'?", Bangkok Post, Business, May 3.
The country's new prime minister, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, has said that the Bank of Thailand's independence is an "obstacle" in resolving economic problems.
However, the International Monetary Fund describes quite succinctly why the Prime Minister should not be allowed anywhere near the Bank of Thailand, as "politicians face monetary temptations conflicting with an inflation-averse monetary policy".
The very nature of their position makes it impossible for politicians to be impartial to the short-term benefits of an expansive monetary policy. Politicians may also lack qualifications and expertise in the field.
By leaving it to the discretion of an independent central bank to conduct monetary policy, the focus can be on long-term stability rather than short-term monetary temptations.
Although there is no universally accepted legal framework that specifies the independence under which monetary policy is conducted, central bank independence is generally a feature of the bank's institutional structure, ensuring that stable and effective conduct of monetary policy is maintained.
Finally, it must be understood that central banks are privately owned and only nominally controlled by governments.
Thus, the whining by politicians over fiscal policy has little to do with real news and the central bank's policy committee members could care less about it.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

Open Zoo public relations overlook the imprisonment Of gorilla at Pata Shopping Complex for three decades The Southeast Asian Times, Friday September 20, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Wednesday September 18, 2024

Re: "Lessons from 'Moo Deng'?", Bangkok Post, Editorial, Tuesday September 17, 2024.
The fate of the imprisoned Bua Noi, the grand dowager of animal superstars, who is a gorilla, that has been caged in a penthouse zoo at Pata Shopping Complex for over three decades, is overlooked in this article.
The editorial states that the efforts of Khao Kheow Open Zoo's public relations team reflect the attempt by Thai public zoos to modernise themselves by promoting wildlife, and environmental conservation and education.
This attempt is most certainly not evident in the miserable case of Bua Noi, the gorilla.

Rose Bellini,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Call for Southeast Asian countries To form a federation The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday September 19, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday September 17, 2024

Re: "Asean's united front amid global shifts", in Bangkok Post Opinion, Tuesday July 30, 2024.
I have had hundreds of letters posted in PostBag over a 20-year period since 1998. I kept a scrapbook of clippings over 1,500, but it burned in a fire. I was giving Burin competition.
Anyhow, here's an idea that's probably not novel: Southeast Asian countries should form a federation, suggested name: SEA.
It would be stronger than the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), which is basically a business organisation.
South East Asia would be about half as strong economically and militarily as the European Union yet, as it is now, separate Asian nations are about a 10th as strong as the European. South East Asia could have a common currency and coordinated military and economic (and other) institutions.
China would not be as brazen when confronting South East Asia as it is when bullying individual Southeast Asian countries.
Come on, Asians, quit being so provincial. No Southeast Asian country or its people is better than any other. Strength in unity.

Ken Albertsen,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Call to allow foreigners to own land in Thailand To boost productivity and income The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday September 18, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday September 14, 2024

Re: "Thai household debt at record high", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday September 10, 2024.
The average debt per Thai household is now 606,378 baht, up 8.4 percent from 2023 the most since the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce began its survey in 2009.
Ominously, debt owed to loan sharks has soared to 30 percent from 19.8 percent last year as borrowers reached their limits at formal lenders.
Handouts have repeatedly failed to alleviate the situation, yet "Ung Ing" Paetongtarn Shinawatra has blindly pushed ahead with another handout.
We should follow Lao Tze: "Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime."
In short, sustainably boost productivity and thus income.
This can be done by allowing foreigners to own land on the same basis as Thais, giving farmers the funds to get productivity-increasing training, equipment, etc, by selling part or all of their land.
Many will say that such a step means many of our poor won't be able to own their own homes.
However, rising land values will boost revenues from land transfer fees, VAT, and sales income as the land develops.
Part of this rise should go to subsidise first-time homeowner mortgages.
If we fear land speculation, then ban selling within, say, 10 years regardless of nationality; target the harmful act, not the actor's nationality.
Subsidise training and equipment that will sustainably boost income and raise living standards, e.g., high-yield seeds or growing organic crops.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok Post,
Thailand

 

 

Movie Television Review Classification Board has no right To impose ecclesiastical and religious beliefs onstatecraft The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday September 17, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Saturday September 14, 2024

I refer to your news report, “‘Dear Satan’ offends me as a Christian, says MTRCB chief Lala Sotto,” in Philippine Inquirer September 3, 2024 concerning a controversial movie and the alleged offense felt by the head of the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB).
I will argue that her use of religious beliefs in giving “an X-rating or was not approved for public viewing by the MTRCB” by virtue of her being a Christian is illegal and unconstitutional.
This is illegal precisely because nowhere in the provisions of Presidential Decree No. 1986, the law that created the said agency, does it deserve that rating.
In Section 3, the board is authorized to delete scenes and disapprove film prints under specific conditions: if they are considered immoral, indecent, contrary to law and good customs, damaging to the prestige of the Republic and its people or its duly constituted authority, or those that have a dangerous tendency to encourage the commission of a crime or violence.
Further, the decision of Lala Sotto as MTRCB chair is unconstitutional because it violates the constitutional provision on the freedom of expression and the aesthetic freedom of our artists and intellectuals.
Sotto cannot use her being a Christian to deny those who are different or not the same as her. As a public official, she cannot invoke her religious beliefs in depriving others who do not subscribe to her views and opinions.
It is well-entrenched in our jurisprudence that the freedom to believe includes the freedom not to believe.
That freedom to have a religion includes the freedom not to have a religion and the freedom against or from it.
She and the MTRCB board have no right to impose their ecclesiastical and religious beliefs on matters of statecraft.
We all know that the separation of the state and the church shall be inviolable as clearly mandated by fundamental law.
“Shimenet” like the title of the film, “Dear Satan,” but she and her cohorts have no right to deny it solely on their religious feelings.
Their feelings should have nothing to do with their performance of their task as public servants.
In the immortal words of George Orwell, “If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.”
Why it is that we allow rubbish and utterly tasteless movies like “Maid in Malacañang” and deny “Dear Satan”?
Are they implying that our people are so stupid and ignorant that they will fail to discern that the movie title is not the movie itself?
Are they so concerned and afraid that our citizens will not succeed in deciphering the value and message of the film beyond its title?
Do we live in an age where smart people are silenced so that stupid people won’t be offended?
This is a feudal mindset and incontestably antithetical to the vision of modernity and cosmopolitanism.

Jose Mario Dolor De Vega,
Asian Center,
Manila,
Philippines

Call for paid advertisements on garbage bags Purchased on entry at Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary The Southeast Asian Times, Monday September 16, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Thursday September 5, 2024

Re: "Popular waterfall reopens after two months of rehabilitation", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday September 3, 2024.
I'm glad that we temporarily closed the popular Thi Lor Su waterfall in Tak to allow it to recover from the damage we've done to it.
But we should do more so that we can enjoy it for decades to come.
Besides limiting road access to Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary to four-wheel vehicles, we should also limit the number of such vehicles and people who can access the falls daily.
Also, require that upon entry, each vehicle's driver must purchase large biodegradable garbage bags, one or more for each type of garbage.
The bags, whether full or empty, can be returned for a full refund at the point of exit.
The sides of the bags should be available for paid advertising.
As the sanctuary is heavily subsidised by our taxes, we should charge for entry to keep it in prime condition. Fee levels should be based on legal residency - not nationality.
Also, teachers of relevant subjects, students in uniform, the disabled, clergy, and the elderly should be given generous discounts.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

South Korea seeks to establish blueprint For responsible use of artificial intelligence in military The Southeast Asian Times Sunday September 15, 2024

South Korea has convened an international summit seeking to establish a blueprint ( read boundaries ) for the responsible use of artificial intelligence ( AI ) in the military, though any agreement is not expected to have binding power to enforce it ( Reuters 9/9/24 ).
That has been the case with existing conventional military weapons and that will no doubt also be the case with AI use in military engagement in war.
Responsible use of military weapons is a myth.
Time and again military weapons have been used irresponsibly and those doing that have got away with it.
It will be no diffent with AI use.
Mark my word on that.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney,
Australia

Thailand holds the world record For the number of political parties removed by the courts The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday September 14, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Thursday, September 12, 2024

Re: "Thai politics has turned upside down", in Bangkok Post Opinion, Friday August 23, 2024.
I was more than a little surprised by the idea of Thailand calmly accepting that democracy would one day arrive and that it's getting nearer as time goes by.
Who was following the mentioned "middle path" when 13 successful and nine unsuccessful armed coups took place in Thailand?
With 20 constitutions in a century, this is not a country in any way at peace with itself.
Holding world records for the number of political parties removed by courts and the longest prison sentence for defamation is not a great sign of an improving democracy, in fact quite the opposite.
If an army killing protesters on the streets is the middle path, I'm sure glad you have avoided extremism.

Lungstib,
Bangkok,
Thailand

When Hugo Chavev Nationalised Venezuela's oil industry The Southeast Asian Times Friday September 13, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday September 10, 2024

Re: "Viva Venezuela", in Bangkok Post PostBag, Saturday September 7, 2024 and "Venezuelan opposition under siege", in Bangkok Post ,World, Friday August 2, 2024.
A few things Colin Roth might not know about Venezuela.
Venezuela now has a national debt of around US$4.2 trillion (142.7 trillion baht) -- and bear in mind the population is only 28 million because of massive corruption and economic mismanagement.
When Hugo Chávez nationalised the country's oil industry, many thousands of vastly experienced Venezuelan oil workers were sidelined, and most left for better jobs overseas.
Key jobs were given to government-friendly military officers who simply looted the national oil company for their own gain. Most of Venezuela's oil is heavy crude, meaning that a lot of effort and infrastructure are required to turn it into an attractive product.
When food became scarce due to this woeful economic mismanagement, President Nicolás Maduro back then used food as a weapon to force people to vote for him: No vote, no food coupons.
Much of Venezuela's oil production goes to pay off "debts" accrued by Maduro to "allies" such as China.
The last Venezuelan election is widely regarded as being fraudulent. Even former Maduro allies Colombia, Mexico and Brazil have demanded proof that Maduro won, such is his suspected losing margin.
Not only did he jail opposition members and make it near impossible for overseas voters to participate in the election for obvious reasons, he also prevented most independent observers from monitoring it.
"Viva" Venezuela indeed, but for the sake of the Venezuelan people, I hope not "Viva" Maduro.

Tarquin Chufflebottom,
Bangkok Post,
Thailand

Cannabis shops are mushrooming Like 7-Elevens in Bangkok The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday September 12, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday September 10, 2024 Re: "Anutin sees bright future for cannabis", in Bangkok Post, Wednesday September 4, 2024. The way Anutin Charvirakul interior minister and deputy Prime Minister portrays himself as a "champion of cannabis use for medical reasons" only raises eyebrows rather than appreciation. Cannabis, also known as marijuana, is banned by 35 countries and in some countries, possession or trafficking of it can even be punishable by death. Tourists from all over the world travel to Thailand to have a good time there. Thailand is the 8th country in the world where cannabis is allowed for medical use and, in practice, for recreational purposes. Khun Anutin surely knows Pablo Escobar and Guzman el Chapo started their lives with cannabis, and later, they went on to become kings of cocaine. Now, cannabis shops have been mushrooming like 7-Elevens, and often, college students have been selling it openly on the streets not far from schools. Let's take a walk on Khao San Road. There's a primary school over 100 years old, and cannabis shops are right there. Local police officers are patrolling at least 20 times in 24 hours. The police station is located right at the other end of Khao San Road. What about the idea of educating kids in schools on the consequences of smoking cannabis? Jayut Jayanandana, Bangkok, Thailand

 

What's good for Cathay Pacific Is not good for Thai Airways The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday September 11, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Monday September 9, 2024

Re: "No faulty engines, says THAI", and "Cathay halts flights for A350 checks", in Bangkok Post, WednesdaySeptember 4, 2024.
Somehow, THAI's assurances about the safety of their A350 engines do little to instil confidence.
How is it that Cathay Pacific one of the world's best-run airlines deemed it necessary to ground its entire fleet of A350s for safety reasons and has "identified a number of the same problematic engine components that need to be replaced among its fleet", while THAI, operating the same planes with the same engines, has found no reason to be similarly concerned?

Samanea Saman,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thai politicians hardly use Buddhism As a means of attack or defence The Southeast Asian Times Tuesday September 10, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Sunday September 8, 2024

Re: "Thailand's Dhammacracy", in Bangkok Post, PostBag, Sunday September 1, 2024.
That is the most thought-provoking of one's views on Buddhism's role in Thailand's politics.
Though not a scholar of Buddhism or a devout Buddhist, one hardly reads or hears of politicians using Buddhism as a means of attack or defence.
It is almost sacrilege to refer to Buddhism in that arena.
It may be that Buddhist tenets that have influenced politics.
One likes to think that the words mai pen rai (never mind) are influenced by Buddhism as things will be corrected.
One doubts Buddhism is a means of suppressing the thought of democracy.
On the contrary, Thailand may have avoided any civil wars because of calmly accepting that a democratic time would come.
Our democracy may not be full-fledged, but we slowly achieve a better degree of democracy as time goes by.
In our democratic movement since 1932 almost one century there has been only one conflict bordering a civil war, in 1973.
It eventually calmed down and returned to normalcy.
One likes to credit that to Buddhism's belief in the middle way.

Songdej Praditsmanont,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Papuans trekk rugged mountains to Port Moresby To see, meet, greet and celebrate Pope Francis The Southeast Asian Times, Monday September 9, 2024 First published in the National, Saturday September 7, 2024

The streets of Port Moresby will be full of people wanting a glimpse of the head of the Vatican State and the world’s Catholic order.
Over the past few days, critics have questioned the faith, the role and titles bestowed upon the Pope and the protocols accorded to Pope Francis at the political level when he arrives at the Jackson Airport today at about 7pm.
I will not debate the Catholic faith against other denominations.
Catholics don’t waste their time doing so, nor do they debate the Christ’s teachings along with the Bible.
Similarly, let those who are doubtful and semi-illiterate on the Pope’s various titles and attrbutes remain as primitive as they have been; no arguments there.
The arrival of Pope Francis this evening will be greeted by crowds of people, starting at Jackson Airport and along roadsides as he is driven on a route that will eventually take him to his place of residence at the Vatican embassy.
Government protocol will also be accorded to the Pope.
For, he is the Head of the Vatican state, make no mistake about that.
As soon as the Royal Australian Air Force plane that he is on from Indonesia coming enters Papua New Guinea airspace, Pope Francis automatically becomes a guest of the Governor-General of Papua New Guinea, and of the Prime Minister.
Upon landing at the Jackson Airport, he will be accorded a 21-gun salute.
Furthermore, the importance and recognition given to the Pope’s visit were evident in the amount of work and preparations that had been ongoing through to last night. Two Government departments, Foreign Affairs and Information Communication Technology, have been heavily involved, and so was Finance and others.
Looking around the streets of National Capital District, one could not help but wonder at how Papua New Guineans can come together, unite and work as one to “really and truly clean” the nation’s capital in preparation to receive such a leader.
From the provinces, people have walked and trekked our rugged and mountainous landscapes and sailed the dangerous oceans to come to Port Moresby to see, meet, greet and celebrate the Holy Eucharist with Pope Francis.
It can be done, and it is the churches that can make it happen.

EastWest 961
Konedobu,
National Capital District
Papua New Guinea

 

Regenerating forests naturally has numerous advantages Over planting seedlings or dropping seeds from the air The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday September 8, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday September 6, 2024

Re: "Seed bomb threat to forest ecology" Bangkok Post, Editorial, Sunday September 1, 2024.
The Post editorial is spot-on in warning against the simplistic notion of "seed bombing" for reforestation.
Instead, as the editorial urges, the focus should be on the natural regeneration of forests and protecting regenerating vegetation.
Regenerating forests naturally by protecting and nurturing seedlings emerging from seeds and root shoots already existing in the soil has numerous advantages over planting seedlings or dropping seeds from the air, including lower costs, growth of tree species that are better adapted to each site, improved water-retention capacity, and resulting forest ecosystems that are healthier and more diverse.
The survival rate of planted seedlings is abysmal in many locations, including in Thailand.
It's long past time for forestry officials to pay greater attention to the natural regeneration of forests.
In any case, whether trees are planted artificially or regenerated naturally, success in restoring forests is only achieved when local people see the benefits of trees and work to protect them.
Reforestation cannot be imposed from above either by dropping seed bombs from planes or, metaphorically, by office-dwelling officials.
Effective engagement of local people is the key to success.

Samanea Saman,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Dhammacracy suppresses democracy Responsible for dissolution of progressive parties The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday September 7, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Sunday September 1, 2024

Dhammacracy – the rule of Dhamma is an ideology that suppresses democracy while justifying an undemocratic regime.
This philosophy influences the political discourse in Thailand in a way that is deeply rooted in the country's culture and history.
It promotes rule by hierarchy, where a small group of elites, seen as morally superior, are granted the authority to rule over the majority.
This concept has implications for the political landscape, particularly in the way power is exercised and justified.
In practice, dhammacracy has contributed to the traditional establishment, including the military and nobility, playing a dominant role in Thai politics.
This is evident in the suppression of the democracy movement and the dissolution of progressive parties such as the Move Forward Party (MFP), which were seen as a threat to the nobility.
The dissolution of the MFP and the banning of its leading members from political office for the next 10 years is an example of how dhammacracy is used to marginalise political opponents and strengthen existing power structures.
Dhammacracy has also contributed to the fact that demands for more democracy and equality often encounter a backlash from the state, denying people a say in the running of the country.
The disappointment over empty promises of democracy and the drastic counter-reactions of the conservative establishment have led to a hardening of fronts, with the political discourse increasingly determined by a generational conflict.
In summary, dhammacracy influences the political discourse in Thailand by strengthening the power of the elites and suppressing democratic aspirations, leading to a political culture characterised by repression and a lack of genuine democratic participation.
Dhammacracy, Thailand's political philosophy, is the establishment's strategy for the 21st century and a blatant misuse of Buddhism for political purposes.

Nang Tani,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Crime committed outside one country Is not prosecutable in another country The Southeast Asian Times, Friday September 6, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday August 23, 2024

Re: "What do they mean by ethics?", in Bangkok Post, PostBag, Wednesday August 18, 2024.
That is an excellent observation on a similar case in which the judgement was not unethical as it was based on the thin line of being jailed abroad, i.e., a person's conduct in life can be separated by territory.
Jailing outside Thailand's jurisdiction is irrelevant to the ethical grounds of the case in Thailand. Crime committed outside one country is not prosecutable in another country.
However, the recent judgement indicates that, in appointing a minister, one has to consider all angles with no excuses, whether not being a lawyer or a seasoned politician.
It should be based on the feeling of a reasonable man to judge another in front of him as being ethical or unethical in his past life.
Impliedly, conscientious considerations should be exhaustive when appointing a man as his minister, especially when the country's fate is at stake.
One likes to think that if that previous case had been brought before the Constitutional Court after the recent case, the judgment could have been different based on the ratio decidendi (rationales behind the judgement) of the current Constitutional Court.

Songdej Praditsmanont,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thai government to be be sued For failure to take preventative flood measures The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday September 5, 2024 First published in he Bangkok Post, Saturday August 31, 2024

Re: "Chao Phraya River basin raises flood risk", in Bangkok Post, Monday August 26, 2024.
Given the reports of flooding up in the nation's North, which is gradually working its way southward, wouldn't it be proactive for the government to inform Bangkok residents of possible flooding and where it could occur?
Or is it going to be the same old story of dumping large sandbags in northern suburbs and letting the people living in Laksi, Don Muang, and Pak Kret bear the brunt of the flooding as they did back in 2011 so that downtowners don't get their feet wet?
We need to know now so that we can prepare.
No money will be handed out to flood victims unless the water exceeds 30cm, and even at levels below that, extensive damage can be done to homes and businesses.
So, I hereby warn the government that if we are caught off-guard because of their failure to take adequate preventive measures in advance to minimise damage to our homes, then they can expect to be sued for gross negligence.
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
Get the message?

Laksi resident,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Pacific Island States ready for anything That comes their way for free The Southeast Asian Times, Wednesday September 4, 2024

Congratulations to Australian for assuming the role of the pied piper in the proposed setting up of a Pacific regional policing force with a $400m funding for it.
Wonder what China will come up with in the geopolitical chess game?
Pacific island states will of course be ever ready for anything that comes their way free.

Rajend Naidu,
Sydney,
Australia

Chinese textile prices Are impossible to achieve in free markets The Southeast Asian Times Tuesday September 3, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Sunday August 25, 2024

Re: "Chinese red herring", in Bangkok Post, PostBag, Sunday August 25,
2024.
New China online retailer "shop like a billionaire" recently featured parkas for 69 baht and they have a lot of sewn items in their product line.
Colin Roth asks, "Maybe prices are low because Chinese factories are efficient?" and "perhaps the price issue is just an excuse to revive human rights abuse allegations?"
Anyone who understands the textile business will tell you these prices are impossible to achieve in free markets.
So, Colin, how do we get a new 69 baht parka in Thailand or a 39 baht wallet?
Forced labour and child labour answer that question, perhaps combined with heavily underwritten fabric costs courtesy of the CCP.
Labour only makes up to 30 percent of costs, fabric 60 percent, and accessories
8 percent.
Shipping within China, international shipping, packaging, marketing, profit, duties and taxes add make up the rest.
As to Mr Roth's statement, "Reports from people who have been there Xinjiang do not support allegations of human rights abuses", a report released by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in August 2022 detailed various human rights violations in Xinjiang against the Uyghurs.
Let's stop apologising for the CCP, shall we, Mr Roth?

Michael J Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

Japan and Thailand face daunting social challenges A dwindling birth rate and ageing population The Southeast Asian Times, Monday September 2, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday August 31, 2024

Re: "New realities in Japan-Thailand ties", in Bangkok Post, Thursday August 15, 2024.
Japan and Thailand share many things in common; in the past, they were exceptions among Asian and African nations in that Western colonisation did not happen.
These days, both countries face daunting social challenges, such as a dwindling birth rate and an ageing population, that will weigh on economic management.
Japan has long suffered from its ultra-low growth since the 1990s, and Thailand may follow suit if the government fails to put its prudent, down-to-earth economic policies in place.
I do believe that the two countries can find ways to further foster economic partnership hand-in-hand to rise to the challenge ahead.
The world knows that Japan has long been a good friend and a true contributor to Thailand's transition to an export-driven economic powerhouse in the region.
Despite being eclipsed by China lately, Japan has consistently been the No.1 foreign investor in Thailand over the past 20 years, and this likely will remain so if Japan finds good reasons to invest in Thailand rather than neighbouring Asean countries.

Ninja kun in Thailand,
Bangkok,
Thailand

There's strong evidence that China Is dumping cheap produce throughout Southeast Asia The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday September 1, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday August 24, 2024

Re: "Flood of cheap Chinese goods 'coming by train'", in Bangkok Post, Thursday August 15, 2024.
The influx of cheap Chinese goods into Thailand presents the full gamut of globalisation's challenges and benefits.
On one hand, consumers benefit significantly from lower costs and sometimes higher-quality products.
For example, as reported by many, Chinese fruits and vegetables "look better than local varieties and are also substantially cheaper".
Not to mention the availability of far greater variety in the market.
On the other hand, it may be increasingly difficult for Thai producers to compete successfully in many product categories.
In cases where China or other countries have a clear comparative advantage, rather than fruitlessly trying to contest market share, Thai producers would be well advised to shift to other products or differentiate goods based on higher quality.
That said, there's strong evidence that China is currently "dumping" excess production selling goods at prices below production costs throughout Southeast Asia and beyond.
Where there is evidence of such unfair dumping, Thailand should press anti-dumping claims through the World Trade Organization and impose anti-dumping duties to level the playing field.

Samanea Saman,
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

The problem with family dynasties Is that new creative outbursts rarely occur The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday August 31, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Thursday August 29, 2024

The problem with family dynasties that often determine the fate of this country is that new creative outbursts rarely occur.
With either family X or family Y in power, ideas from people outside the family are almost impossible to solicit.
There is stagnation.
How can a country move forward with that?
If these families then fight each other, this becomes a step backward, with their supporters even being involved in the feud.
At a certain point, you could even talk about a family civil war.
The longer we focus on ourselves instead of on the country’s urgent problems,
the more time we lose and we’d end up lagging behind other countries.
When I look at Vietnam, Taiwan, China, or Indonesia, which is now even building a new capital, I am speechless at how quickly these countries are overtaking the Philippines.
And now there’s the threat of another epidemic like monkeypox, and the possibility of another lockdown.
A military conflict with a neighboring country might be in the offing as well.
But the Philippines has so much potential and certainly deserves better.
However, if we do not exploit our potential, it will remain hidden and forgotten.
We don’t want to end up like those “failed countries” in Africa where vain generals fight their battles on the backs of their civilian population until the bitter end.
Let’s close our eyes and let our imagination run wild: Where do we want to see this country in five or, say, 10 years?
Let’s assume a positive vision and, opening our eyes, start working on this vision. Everything starts with a first step.
Together, we will achieve something.
There is enough time until the election to work on this. Sometimes, history just needs a little push to get rolling.

Jürgen Schöfer, Ph.D.,
Manila,
Philippines

Thaksin Shinawatra return to Thailand Comparable to Eva Peron's return to Argentina The Southeast Asian Times, Friday August 30, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday August 23, 2024

Re: "Time to move on", in Bangkok Post, PostBag, Friday August 23, 2024
With all due respect to Khun Chavalit Van, one begs to differ that it is "no time for old men!"
On the contrary, many believe that part of the present scenario is orchestrated by one "old" man with a young heart - Khun Thaksin Shinawatra.
After the judicial fall of Khun Srettha's government, his audacity in calling for a meeting at his home of all coalition leaders that evening was oddly enough helpful to the nation so it did not have a vacuum of uncertainty.
It was his foresight and statesmanship in previously naming his daughter and Khun Chaikasem as eligible for Thailand's premiership that paved the way for his daughter.
That evening, Khun Chaikasem was named as the proposed prime minister.
The turnaround the next morning was inevitable with the Hobson's choice of having to instead name his daughter, Khun Paetongtan, as the next prime minister for parliament's approval.
That was the doing of an "old" man who turned out to be the real prime minister, with his daughter being so in name if only one had listened to his CEO speech on Thursday night.
His vision is timely when the economy is in the doldrums.
Hopefully, this man will do it again but with less greed. His previous downfall was because he cared for his personal wealth too much and, therefore, had to go into self-exile for 15 years.
His return with a brief period of pretended imprisonment was so anti-climactic that it was almost comparable to Eva Peron's return to Argentina, except no song was sung.
But he was welcomed openly by all of his faithful with the enthusiasm of self-indulgence.
The failure of the former Move Forward Party, now branded as the People's Party, with a perfect ideology and economic and social plan from the textbooks, is an example of youngsters being too rash and careless.
Now, in isolation as the main opposition party, it reminds me of the song "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?"

Songdej Praditsmanont,
Bangkok,
Thailand

No one in Thailand has any idea what they are eating If it is imported from China The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday August 29, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Monday August 26, 2024

Re: "State urged to widen tax scheme", in Bangkok Post, Business, Tuesday August 20, 2024.
It's well known that the three most significant contributors to poor human health are processed foods, alcohol, and tobacco.
All three are profoundly addictive.
Although they are destroying our health they are not taxed equally, and the taxes collected are not used by the government in a way reflecting a duty of care for citizen's health.
A mere and miserly 2 percent surcharge on alcohol and tobacco excise taxes is allocated to the Thai Health Promotion Foundation ThaiHealth, or around 4 billion baht annually for alcohol and tobacco control and health promotion activities.
The government collected a whopping 224 billion baht from tobacco related taxes in 2020 alone, 11.3 percent of its total budget.
Despite this despicable disregard for people's health, almost nothing is being done to counter the processed food industry's assault upon humans and animals.
A number of harmful chemicals are used by food processors, few of them are restricted and none are tested for on a reliable basis.
Labelling requirements are casually bypassed if not taken for granted.
And no one has any idea what they are eating if it is imported from China. Meanwhile, the government only focusses on sugar and salt, arguing with health advocates and industry representatives over minimal measures that in effect do nothing to help the 40 percent of children in cities who have a myriad of chronic diseases and the elderly who have inadequate public health care.
Why are subs and EVs a government priority when reducing processed food, tobacco, and alcohol use will prolong health, extend lifespan, and save countless lives? Health education and prevention are key.
ThaiHealth must regularly provide educational information not only to the public but also require doctors to study the importance of diet and health in preventative medicine.
To really make a difference they need a far larger budget than the government is currently giving them.
After all, it is the people's money.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thaksin Shinawatra Should stop stealing the limelight The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday August 28, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Monday August 26, 2024

Re: "Thaksin not in control: PM," and "Ex-PM outlines national vision", in Bangkok Post, Saturday August 24, 2024.
For his daughter's sake, Thaksin Shinawatra should stop stealing the limelight and let her prove to the nation that "I can think for myself."
Now, he's hogging the news, as shown by the overflow crowd at the Nation Group's "Vision for Thailand" dinner.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn's stumbling even at the start of her tenure, not even knowing who she can rely on at the party.
Thaksin claims Ms Paetongtarn can lead; so, let her show her abilities without his heavy-handed dominance.
If she cannot decisively guide us, it's best to find that out early, to minimise the harm for all including Ms Paetongtarn.
Thaksin, it's your daughter's turn to prove her mettle, not yours. Exit the stage, please.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Studies found 24 studies of 631 surgical N95 masks Exceeded established safety levels for humans The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday August 27, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Thursday August 15, 2024

Re: "Time to prepare for 'Disease X' ", in Bangkok Post, Opinion, Tuesday June 4, 2024.
In a review paper published this April in the Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety journal, German and Swiss researchers examined 24 studies evaluating 631 surgical, cloth, and N95 masks to determine their composition and the compounds they released.
The studies found they exceeded established safety levels for humans and alarmingly high levels of nano and microplastics.
Mask-wearing has also been shown to increase rebreathing of CO2, reducing the wearer's oxygen uptake.
The Department of Health should provide regular public service announcements notifying the public that mask-wearing is a high-risk behaviour similar to smoking.
This is especially true in the case of children.

Michael Setter
Bangkok,
Thailand

Pita Limjaroenrat, former leader of the Move Forward Party Brings international honour to Thailand The Southeast Asian Times, Monday August 16, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Saturday, August 24, 2024

Re: "Pita to head back to Harvard Uni", in Bangkok Post, Thursday August 22, 2024
The contrast between not only domestic but global respect for Pita Limjaroenrat and those who have used unjust laws created for such anti-democratic purposes could not be more stark.
Pita Limjaroenrat, the former leader of the Move Forward Party, brings international honour to Thailand.
Could anyone imagine Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prawit Wongsuwon, Thaksin Shinawatra, or the latter's Paetongtarn, or their like, being invited to be a fellow at Harvard or at any other top-tier university in the world?
Thailand's institutions opposing democracy have handed Harvard University a great opportunity.
It is a shame they robbed Thai voters of justice under democracy to do so.

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Catholic bishops consistently emphasize That there is no such thing as a Catholic vote The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday August 25, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Thursday August 22, 2024

Some believe that bishops should avoid politics and focus on matters of faith and spirituality. Others argue that bishops have a duty to speak out on issues that impact society’s moral values.
Catholic bishops consistently emphasize that there is no such thing as a “Catholic vote.”
They do not endorse candidates or support politicians during elections.
However, they do assert their moral authority on issues that conflict with Church teachings and Gospel values.
There are certain nonnegotiable issues that bishops refuse to compromise on due to their conflict with Catholic moral teachings.
As the midterm election approaches, it is important for bishops to guide Catholic voters on how to wisely use their right to choose the country’s next leaders. Bishops may highlight the importance of voting for candidates whose government programs align with Catholic faith and morals.
However, it is important to remember that the bishops are not telling Catholics who to vote for, but rather urging them to consider the implications of their choices on the well-being of society as a whole.
In a world where political rhetoric can become divisive and polarizing, the bishops serve as a moral compass, reminding Catholics of the values they hold dear.
Critics may argue that bishops are overstepping their boundaries by getting involved in politics.
However, it’s important to understand that the issues at hand are not just political, but also deeply moral.
Catholic social teaching emphasizes that every person has inherent dignity and worth, and it’s the government’s duty to protect and uphold this dignity.
Is it fair to criticize bishops for trying to protect their followers from what they view as negative influences in politics?
Is it wrong for them to engage with politicians whose proposals contradict Church teachings?
Bishops have a duty to speak out against unjust laws or policies that could harm the greater good or conflict with Catholic principles. In doing so, they act as guides leading their followers away from harm.
The bishops stress the importance of voting based on one’s conscience, which aligns with Catholic teaching.
The Church acknowledges the significance of individual conscience in making moral decisions, including voting.
While the bishops may provide guidance, it is ultimately up to each person to make their own choices based on their conscience.
However, this focus on conscience can lead to a paradox.
On one hand, bishops and clergy discourage voting solely based on party affiliation or popularity, encouraging Catholics to carefully consider candidates and their positions on important issues. On the other hand, this emphasis on conscience allows individuals the freedom to choose candidates even if their policies go against Catholic teachings.
This paradox becomes more noticeable when politicians who claim to be practicing Catholics support policies that go against Catholic teachings.
This inconsistency can cause confusion and conflict for Catholic voters who may struggle to reconcile their religious beliefs with their political views.
Given these complexities, it is understandable why some may believe that there is no unified Catholic vote in the traditional sense.
While the Church offers guidance, each person is ultimately responsible for making their own choices in the voting booth.
This freedom of choice, essential to democracy, can result in differing opinions and outcomes among Catholic voters.
The concept of voting based on one’s conscience is a difficult challenge for Catholic voters.
The Church stresses the need for careful thought and reflection when selecting candidates, but ultimately, individuals have the freedom to make their own choices based on their personal beliefs and values.
This conflict between guidance and independence highlights the complexities of balancing religion and politics in a democratic society.

Reginald B. Tamayo,
Marikina City,
Philippines

Royal Thai Army Kills its own soldiers The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday August 24, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Monday, August 19, 2024

Re: "13 soldiers held over recruit death", in Bangkok Post, Friday August 16, 2024.
Once again the Royal Thai Army demonstrates what an efficient killing machine
it is.
Unfortunately, this prowess is again directed at its own soldiers, not enemies of the state.
Recruit Worapratch Phadmasakul, 18, who died after an encounter with his drill instructors on August 2, joins a long and growing list of soldiers killed by their own so-called comrades in arms.
Army spokesman Col Ritcha Suksuwanon offered compensation to the dead soldier's family.
Just how much compensation does he think will cover the death of a much-loved son, who volunteered for the army?
Here is a list of some of the other soldiers slain by other soldiers over the past few years: Pvt Wanyawut Lampapahe, Pvt Songtham Mudman, Pvt Wichian Puaksom, Pvt Yutthakinum Boonnian, Cadet Pakapong Tanyakan and Lt Sanan Thongdeenok.
Responsibility for this egregious culture that allows for the continued abuse lies not just with the 13 drill instructors charged, but right at the top with army chief Gen Jaroenchai Hintao.
When are you, general, going to take positive action to turn this culture around?

David Brown,
Bangkok,
Thailand

In-person presentation at Thailand immigration office Required for all foreigners to renew 90 day visa The Southeast Asian Times , Friday August 23, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Sunday August 18, 2024

Re: "Immigration updates 90-day online reporting", in Bangkok Post, Monday January 22, 2024.
I was thrilled in January this year to hear the Immigration Department had updated their TM47 90-day reporting system.
To quote your article:
"All foreigners staying in Thailand on various kinds of long-term visas are required to confirm their address with the Immigration Bureau every 90 days. An online system has been available for several years but it was unreliable and most people continued to visit immigration offices in person.
"The bureau has responded by improving the system in hopes that more people will use online reporting, leading to fewer visits and less overcrowding at immigration offices."
I started using this system as the department wished, and even after overseas visits, was able to do my report online using the same passport and address as the last report. It has been a reliable success up until May.
It seems that a change applied for a few months now has the system rejecting such reports with the message:
"For first-time requests of a 90-day notification in each country visit, in-person presentation at the immigration office is required."
There is no need for this change for long-term residents, as there is usually no new information being entered.
May I ask through your esteemed organ: Why has immigration made this change, when it worked just fine before, and there was no logical reason to "fix" it?

Tarquin Chufflebottom
Bangkok,
Thailand

 

 

Thailand's education system should be overhauled To emphasise vocational education The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday August 22, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Monday August 19, 2024

Re: "Workers 'need skills upgrade to adapt' to labour market", in Bangkok Post, Sunday July 14, 2024.s
Post-Covid-19, there is a need for a new set of professional skills.
In developing countries like ours, people often acquire knowledge and theory that may not be useful in the workplace.
Our education system has over-emphasised the importance of academic degrees. While there's no doubt that medical students become better doctors and management students better managers because university courses are designed to meet sector-specific skills, this approach is not enough.
The country's education system should be overhauled to emphasise vocational education.
Many social science subjects and their related universities are not based on the actual needs of the job market.
Instead, universities should focus on agriculture, fisheries, forestry, pastoral work, herbal studies, river-based industries, rural technology with a modern approach, and other relevant fields.
Traditionally, academic degrees were highly valued. However, in recent years, the focus has shifted towards practical skills.
Major companies like Google, Facebook, and Amazon are increasingly hiring people based on their skills rather than academic qualifications.
This is because academic degrees do not necessarily guarantee that individuals can solve real-world problems.
Therefore, in the post-Covid-19 era, it is crucial to develop professional expertise and skills through education, training, and skill acquisition to tackle the challenges posed by the pandemic's impact.

Suman Kumar Regmi,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Dynastic rule within democratic framework Evident across ASEAN The Southeast Asian Times Wednesday August 21, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Sunday August 18, 2024

Re: "No happy ending after Sheikh Hasina's downfall", in Bangkok Post, Opinion, Friday August 9, 2024.
The persistence of dynastic rule within democratic frameworks is indeed a significant concern, as it often leads to the concentration of power within a few families rather than a broader representation of the populace.
This phenomenon is evident across South Asia, Asean, and other parts of the world, where political power often remains within certain families, creating de facto monarchies within democratic systems.
The rise of dynasties in democracies can erode the very principles of representation and accountability that these systems are meant to uphold.
Instead of prioritising the public good, these dynasties often prioritise their interests, leading to corruption, nepotism, and weakened institutions.
As Mihir noted, the political landscape in India has seen a shift with the rise of the BJP, which has challenged the dominance of traditional dynastic powers.
However, the battle against dynastic politics is far from over.
As seen in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and even in more established democracies like the USA and parts of Europe, the allure of power and wealth continues to draw individuals into politics, often with the backing of family legacies. In Pakistan, the governance has become a family affair.
Thailand also suffers from the same malaise.
The public must remain vigilant and demand stronger democratic institutions that prioritise merit and accountability over lineage.
Only then can democracies truly serve their intended purpose of representing the will and welfare of the people.

Kuldeep Nagi,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Royal Thai Army demonstrates What an efficient killing machine it is The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday August 20, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Monday August 18, 2024

Re: "13 soldiers held over recruit death", in Bangkok Post, Friday August 16, 2024.
Once again the Royal Thai Army demonstrates what an efficient killing machine it is.
Unfortunately, this prowess is again directed at its own soldiers, not enemies of the state.
Recruit Worapratch Phadmasakul, 18, who died after an encounter with his drill instructors on August 2, joins a long and growing list of soldiers killed by their own so-called comrades in arms.
Army spokesman Col Ritcha Suksuwanon offered compensation to the dead soldier's family.
Just how much compensation does he think will cover the death of a much-loved son, who volunteered for the army?
Here is a list of some of the other soldiers slain by other soldiers over the past few years: Pvt Wanyawut Lampapahe, Pvt Songtham Mudman, Pvt Wichian Puaksom, Pvt Yutthakinum Boonnian, Cadet Pakapong Tanyakan and Lt Sanan Thongdeenok.
Responsibility for this egregious culture that allows for the continued abuse lies not just with the 13 drill instructors charged, but right at the top with army chief Gen Jaroenchai Hintao.
When are you, general, going to take positive action to turn this culture around?

David Brown
Bangkok,
Thailand

Call to make the Myanmar crisis A win-win for Myanmar and Thailand The Southeast Asian Times, Monday August 19, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Sunday, August 18, 2024

Re: "Act to defuse depopulation timebomb", In Bangkok Post, Opinion, Wednesday August 14, 2024.
Thailand should move quickly to enlist those fleeing Myanmar's civil war to slow our ageing problems especially in the farming sector.
Farmers are one-third of our labour force, but their income totalled just 8.57 percent of 2023 GDP.
They are poor, swamped with toxic debt, elderly, and poorly educated.
The average farmer had a household income of 57,032 baht a year and average household debt equals 7.89 years' household annual income.
Young Myanmar men and women, plus older engineers and medical staff, are fleeing the Tatmadaw's draft en masse.
They are precisely those we need to kickstart our farm productivity.
Repurpose the digital wallet funds to boost farmer productivity, such as planting high-yielding rice strains or organic crops.
Give these immigrants an acculturation programme and a merit-based path to citizenship so they'll help us develop for years to come. Make their crisis a win-win for them and us.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Thai students demonstrate commitment To democratic principles and the rule of law The Southeast Asian Times, Sunday August 18, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Thursday, August 15, 2024

Re: "Guest lecturers under fire for MFP dissolution ruling", Bangkok Post, Tuesday August 13, 2024.
The actions of student activists are of great importance for several reasons.
Firstly, they demonstrate the students' commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law.
The campaigns against the charter court judges involved in the dissolution of the Move Forward Party reflect concerns about the independence of the judiciary and the integrity of the legal education process.
Secondly, these actions represent a form of civil disobedience necessary in a democratic society to highlight injustices and effect change.
By holding the judges accountable, the students promote a culture of transparency and dialogue.
Thirdly, the actions have the potential to initiate a broader discussion on the role of the judiciary in politics and the significance of the constitution for democracy.
The planned live discussion and the invitation to the judge to face questions are crucial steps in raising awareness and understanding of these issues.
Finally, the students' actions could also affect future legal decisions by showing that the public is vigilant and takes the judiciary's accountability seriously.
This could help to build trust in the legal system and improve educational standards for future law students.
Overall, the students' actions send an important signal for the preservation of democracy and legal principles.
They encourage critical engagement with the judiciary and foster commitment to a just and transparent society.

Nang Tani,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Welcome to Thailand Province of China The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday August 17, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Thursday August 15, 2024

Re: "PM orders tougher rules for imports", in Bangkok Post, Tuesday August 14, 2024
If Thai manufacturers already feel overwhelmed by the influx of cheap Chinese goods at this juncture, just wait until the high-speed rail link to China via Laos is completed.
Any Thai producers who doubt the impacts of a fully functioning high-speed rail link with the northern behemoth should urgently consult with their Lao neighbours.
Welcome to Thailand, province of China.

Samanea Saman,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Manila is the fifth riskiest city for tourists Out of 60 international cities The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday August 15, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Wednesday August 14, 2024

It saddens me to read the result of a recent survey by media company Forbes Advisor stating that Manila is the fifth riskiest city for tourists out of 60 international cities included in the study.
The study’s composite ranking is based on the ranks Manila registered under each of the following metrics: personal security risk, health security risk, crime and infrastructure security risks, and digital security risk.
In 2017, there were also equally concerning reports such as that of Zipjet which listed Manila as one of the most stressful cities in the world, and that of London’s The Economist magazine which rated Manila as one of the most unsafe cities in the world.
Whatever their levels of accuracy, I would like to consider the above reports as wake-up calls for us to intensify our efforts in effectively solving the informal settlers problem in our capital city.
However, in the case of the Zipjet report and its negative comments on Manila, then Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada dismissed the report as “fake news.”
But in fairness to him, he set up the Dubai Village Project for 225 informal settler families (ISF) in Baseco, Port Area, in 2016 and was planning to do more projects. In the case of succeeding mayor Isko Moreno, with his soft spot for the poor as a former informal settler himself, he even set up more housing projects such as the 20-story condominiums in the slum areas of Binondo, Santa Cruz, San Andres Bukid, and Quiapo. He also initiated a city-wide clean-up of illegal vendors on the city’s sidewalks.
In the case of incumbent city mayor Honey Lacuna, she is fast-tracking the completion of three housing projects in North Harbor, and in Tondo, San Miguel, and Santa Mesa districts under the government’s 4PH housing program for ISF. President Marcos also declared last June an ISF area in Tondo measuring 2.2 hectares as a location for his 4PH housing program for which he targets the nationwide completion of six million homes within his term.
It is a common observation among Metro Manilans that the highest concentration of informal settlers in Manila is in the North Harbor and Smokey Mountain areas of Tondo, Baseco in Port Area, and the San Andres Bukid district. It is in these areas where most urban social ills are observed.
However, the prospect of house ownership under the 4PH program is expected to address these ills.
It’s good to see that our government officials have given attention to Manila’s most socially problematic areas and that the Department of Tourism has been promoting eco-, sun and beach, dive, and adventure tourism which are the growth engines of our vibrant tourism industry that accounted for 8.6 percent of our GDP in 2023.
However, there is also a need to develop our cultural, heritage, and religious tourism that should be promoted first in our history-rich capital which should serve as the microcosm of these neglected sectors of our tourism industry.
The President has started this with his Pasig River Esplanade project which is connected to our old Walled City of Intramuros in the south and to the Jones Bridge in the north.
But I suggest that, aside from beautifying this old bridge rendered in neoclassical style, the project should continue the promenade concept to the adjoining historic Escolta CBD with its art deco and art nouveau buildings which, incidentally, should be protected against mindless gentrification.

Meliton B. Juanico,
Manila,
Philippines

Call for Thailand to recognise and value Expatriates contribution to the economy The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday August 15, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday August 13, 2024

Re: "Quest for clarity", in Bangkok Post, PostBag, Thursday August 8, 2024.
There are approximately 300,000 Western expatriates residing in Thailand, with a guesstimated average annual expenditure of 1 million baht per expat.
This results in a total spending of about 300 billion baht annually.
In comparison, foreign tourists typically spend around 5,000 baht per day and stay for about 14 days.
Therefore, it would require approximately 15 tourists to match the annual spending of a single expatriate.
Beyond direct spending, expatriates also contribute economically by purchasing items such as motorbikes, cars, and condominiums.
Additionally, some expatriates provide financial support to Thai families in good and bad times, further amplifying their economic impact.
If new Thai tax regulations lead to a significant reduction in the expat population potentially halving it and if attracting new expatriates becomes challenging, Thailand could lose a substantial economic benefit.
To mitigate these risks and harness the full economic potential, it may be prudent for Thailand to adopt an inclusive expat strategy.
This could involve recognising and valuing the contributions of expatriates while developing a premium tourism strategy.
The latter might include implementing a tourist fee that supports the enhancement of infrastructure and could attract higher-spending visitors.
A worried expat.

Peter Haenni,
Bangkok,
Thailand

For HM The Queen Mother of Thailand On her Birthday Monday August 12, 2024. The Southeast Asian Times Wednesday, August 14, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Monday August 12, 2024

In a kingdom graced with immeasurable joys
The generosity of your giving
Fills our minds with thanksgiving
Across the kingdom art and artistry flourish
Touched by your generosity
Caressed by artisan effort and zeal
Cultural gifts our minds nourish
As years accumulate from valued days
And time is spent in meaningful ways
Your support we remember with joy
Your praises we employ
Thus on this your birthday we invoke in thanksgiving
Blessings and strength for you, unending

Glen Chatelier,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Ask yourself why so many Christian priests Have been accused of engaging in homosexuality The Southeast Asian Times, Tuesday August 13, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday August 9, 2024

Re: "Khelif proves too strong for Janjaem", in Bangkok Post, Sport, Thursday August 8, 2024.
I must say that all the arguments about the politics of sexuality in the Olympics and other competitive sports are symptomatic of human conditions polluted by faith and religion.
The real world is not based on binary logic.
Only computers use binary logic 0s and 1s for convenience.
It is difficult to say which is a male or female bit.
In nature, specifically in the plant and animal kingdom, sexuality is not binary.
Plants and animals reproduce in a variety of ways sexually and asexually.
For unknown reasons, nature also exhibits the law of exceptions.
Let us look at nature carefully.
Hermaphroditism is a condition of having both male and female reproductive organs.
Hermaphroditic plants most flowering plants or angiosperms are called monoecious or bisexual.
Hermaphroditic animals mostly invertebrates such as worms, bryozoans (moss animals), trematodes (flukes), snails, slugs, and barnacles are usually parasitic, slow-moving, or permanently attached to another animal or plant.
In human beings, the phenotype is not completely controlled by XY chromosomes. Social environments (including religions) are key factors in developing human sexuality.
Ask yourself why so many Christian priests have been accused of engaging in homosexuality.
Which chromosome determines homosexuality?
Olympics or any other competitive sport must recognise shades of human sexuality carefully and put contenders in groups beyond binary classification, male or female.

Kuldeep Nagi,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Warm-blooded animals living on tropical islands Are more prone to extinction The Southeast Asian Times Monday, August 12, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquiry Wednesday August 7, 2024

The title of the paper could not be more daunting to the layperson, but the publication contains golden nuggets for our country: “Convergent evolution toward a slow pace of life predisposes insular endotherms to anthropogenic extinctions,” authored by Ying Xiong and others. It was published last month in the journal Science Advances.
In essence, the startling conclusion of the paper based on new evidence is that warm-blooded animals living on tropical islands are more prone to extinction than their mainland counterparts.
Turns out that these animals have adapted to cozy island life by having slower metabolic rates.
It’s like people, too, as we can glean from social media quotes like “On island time, nothing is urgent” or “Island life is simple, slow, but full of sunshine and sea.”
Xiong and co-writers assessed the metabolic rates of more than 2,000 island mammals and birds.
Then they compared their findings with the conservation status of each animal as contained in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. Through correlation analysis, they demonstrated that the slower the metabolism, the higher the risk of extinction.
In other words, tropical island animals are more vulnerable to environmental changes, primarily those caused by humans.
Because they cannot adapt fast enough, they are in greater danger of extinction due to habitat destruction brought about by deforestation, over-exploitation, and climate change, among others.
The study highlights the need to redouble our efforts in conserving our biodiversity resources since the Philippines is composed of thousands of small islands.
The Philippines has one of the richest biodiversity resources in the world.
The country harbors two-thirds of the earth’s biodiversity and between 70 percent and 80 percent of the world’s plant and animal species. But sadly, more than 700 species are under threat of extinction.
All sectors of society must collaborate to stave off a catastrophic loss of our rich plants and animal life.
The government’s efforts, ably led by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and specifically the Biodiversity Management Bureau, must be supported and expanded.
A number of civil society organizations are valiantly trying to conserve our remaining natural resources.
The private sector is also becoming more engaged in conservation efforts, as exemplified by the BINHI program of the Energy Development Corp.
The science is becoming more apparent every day. Humans have altered the earth’s face in ways that could only be described as irresponsible. As stewards of God’s creation, we should do a far better job conserving our rich natural heritage.

Dr. Rodel Lasco,
Author,
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Sixth assessment report,
Manila,
Philippines

Has justice been seen to be done in the MFP case? I suggest not The Southeast Asian Times Sunday August 11, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Friday August 9, 2024

Re: "MFP takes ruling in stride", in Bangkok Post, Thursday August 8, 2024.
The Constitutional Court's verdict dissolving the MFP and banning its top executives again reminds us of HM King Bhumibol the Great's carefully considered opinion on Section 112.
"Thailand's law of lèse-majesté has one very prominent critic: King Bhumibol
In 2005 King Bhumibol used his annual televised birthday address to convey three concerns:
'The King,' he said, 'is a human being and as such should be subject to criticism.
Charges against those accused of lèse-majesté should be dropped, and those held in jail for lèse-majesté should be released, and the use of the lèse-majesté law ultimately damages the monarchy'" in Grossman and Faulder, in their palace-approved book.
Has justice been seen to be done in the MFP case?
I suggest not.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Call for Olympics to go back to Ancient Greek Olympic tradition The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday August 10, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Thursday August 8, 2024

Re: "Fair play achievable?", in Bangko Post, PostBag, Wednesday August 7, 2024.
Michael Setter outlines well the case for sticking with the traditional gender categorisation at the Olympics: it is simple and binary.
He is certainly correct that "the concept of fairness is suspect on many levels".
He is also right that a more sophisticated approach than simple sex discrimination is in fact complex; sophisticated even.
Who would want to be sophisticated when a simple binary option exists?
But sex-based discrimination glosses over a host of dirty little secrets.
For a start, the athletes tend to keep the most explicit sign of their sex concealed under layers of fabric as if it were a dirty little secret.
What is needed is a simple black-and-white divider, one that is clearly seen. Exactly such a traditional marker for dividing humans exists.
That discriminator is the one being revitalised by the current Trump election campaign in the US, namely, identity according to skin colour.
Unlike sex, this is not treated as a dirty little secret.
People in most cultures do not conceal their faces or significant other bits of skin, making it a publicly revealing marker of who someone is, to the delight not only of politicians looking for a coloured card to play to their base.
Rather than making sex the basis for creating categories to allow the less naturally gifted by Mother Nature to have their bit of glory in the shadow of the other category, a better choice for dividing athletes is skin colour.
Of course, there will still be problems: there are murky grey cases that are not plainly, wholesomely, black or white.
And some will doubtless try to pass as white to compete in that category rather than the statistically stronger black category.
There will, accordingly, need to be tests for bleaching and like deceitful practices. Would such an easy black-and-white division of athletes be any less fair than the current system?
If we must stick with sex-based discrimination, at least go back to respecting the ancient Greek Olympic tradition of athletes competing in the nude rather than concealing the bits society deems dirty little secrets.
That respect for venerable tradition might even tempt myself and others to even watch a boxing match.

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

No record breaking temperatures By August deadline The Southeast Asian Times, Friday August 9, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Tuesday August 6, 2024

Re: "Climate change: the August deadline", in Bangkok Post, Opinion, Saturday August 3, 2024
Climate crier Gwynne Dyer reports noted climate modeller Gavin Schmidt has claimed, "By August, if we're still looking at record-breaking temperatures, then we really have moved into uncharted territory."
Well, here it is, August, and everything seems the same.
No record temperatures except in the fake data which is generated by 20 years' worth of climate modeling feeding upon itself, generated by no new measurements, but rather ever new constants inserted into always changing mathematical models designed to predict the doom we are causing by, among other things, breathing.
Such people are never accountable, always promising to get better at spewing scarier news.

Michael Setter,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Unfairness in the Olympic boxing match Between Angela Carini and Imane Khelif The Southeast Asian Times Thursday August 8 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post Tuesday August 6, 2024

Re: "Gender woes in sports", in Bankok Post, PostBag, Sunday August 4, 2024.
Miro King, in support of real women, is right to be upset about the Olympic boxing matches.
There seems to be unfairness in the match between Angela Carini and Imane Khelif, who was born a woman, albeit with male-genetic XY chromosomes.
The solution once used is to ban female boxers with such genetic advantage that leads to greater strength, higher testosterone levels, greater muscle mass, and the like.
It is this set of natural physical characteristics, rather than the accident of sex, that are argued to constitute unfairness.
That solution sounds reasonable and right.
Yet, the solution should extend the categorisation system to include the full set of measurable physical characteristics held to be relevant.
Sex is no more one of those characteristics than it is for competing in business, academia, or employment.
Indeed, it is time to end sex-based discrimination in sports and improve the criteria for deciding who can compete against whom.
Therefore, athletes, whether natural-born males or females, should be able to compete fairly against other humans who meet the same qualifying criteria for the category.
Biological females and males will then have an equal chance of defeating their competitors of either sex.
This will resolve the current disputes about who should be allowed to compete against whom by neatly dissolving sports clinging to the old habit of treating women as being so inferior to men as to require a separate category to compete in.

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Whopping double standards Enshrined in Thai law The Southeast Asian Times Wednesday August 7, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday August 3, 2024

Re: "Srettha defends integrity in court", Bangkok Post, Wednesday July 31, 2024.
In challenging Prime Minister Srettha's ethical standards in court related to his appointment of a former convict to his cabinet, senators appointed by the Prayut junta spoke of "good morals" and "ethics," while Prayut's cabinet allowed a drug-related convict who'd been jailed in a foreign cell to sit happily in cabinet.
That alone shows a whopping double standard enshrined in the law.
It is unethical.
Also citing the need to suppress peaceful speech, those same senators denied the Thai people the government for which they voted.
That was neither just, nor moral, nor democratic, merely legal: again, the double standard that legalises such bad morals, such unethical practices, is glaring.
Meanwhile, the fact of Prayut being where he is having done what he did, highlights as nothing else does the extraordinary double standards written into the law when it speaks of "good morals" and "ethics".
The pending court cases only emphasise those double standards enshrined in the law.
Such are the messages being consistently sent by the conservative old guard.
Is it any wonder that support for Move Forward and its popular policies continues to grow? I daresay all those who realised so soon after the event that they had wasted their vote by voting for Pheu Thai are looking forward to correcting that mistake.

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Call for Thailand to follow principle of non-refoulment And not return activist Y Quynh Bdap to Vietnam The Southeast Asan Times, Tuesday August 6, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Sunday August 4, 2024

Re: "Govt can't meddle in Vietnamese activist case", in Bangkok Post, Thursday August 1, 2024.
In the court case of Vietnamese activist Y Quynh Bdap, who's overstayed his visa but has been granted refugee status by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHC), we must follow the principle of non-refoulement.
This "prohibits States from returning refugees to where their lives or freedom may be threatened on account of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion. It is a part of customary international law and is therefore binding on all States, whether or not they are parties to the Geneva Refugee Convention and Protocol" (source: EU Glossary).
Mr Bdap seeks freedom of religion for Vietnamese Montagnards, and Vietnam requests his extradition for launching campaigns that break Vietnamese law but evidently not Thai law.
Critics say that Christian Montagnards have long been persecuted by the Vietnamese government, and US Congress members have asked Prime Minister Srettha to release Bdap.
We seek a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHC) seat in this October's elections.
We should show the United Nations (UN) that we follow international law's core principles.
If we extradite Mr Bdap, it must be to a country where his life or liberty will not be threatened, such as the US.

Burin Kantabutra,
Bangkok,
Thailands

Human rights do not arise under Thailand military Prayut government Or democratic elected Srettha government The Southeast Asian Times, Monday August 5, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday August 3, 2024

Re: "Govt can't meddle in Vietnamese activist case", in Bangkok Post, Thursday August 1, 2024.
Whether under an army-ruled government under Prayut or the current so-called democratically elected Thai government under civilian Prime Minister Srettha, the issue of respecting human rights does not arise at all.
Lest we forget, the Thai government handed over 109 Muslim Uyghur refugees in 2014 to China under tremendous Chinese pressure, knowing the fate of these poor Uyghurs.
They were blindfolded, handcuffed and forcibly put on a China-bound plane and handed over to Chinese authorities.
Their families and children were separated and were deported on a separate plane.
The world does not know the consequences or their fate.
Again, against the request from the UN and human rights organisations across the world, the Thai embassy in Istanbul was attacked and had to close down our consulate.
We had handed over political activists and members of opposition parties from Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Hong Kong to their brutal and repressive dictators.
The question of respecting human rights sounds like an alien concept to us, especially when we Thais treat our unarmed Thai brothers and sisters so cruelly by sending them to jail for violating Section 112.
One was arrested for expressing an opinion on inconvenience from a royal motorcade.
Now, is Thailand allowed to stay a member of the UN, or would it be fair for the UN to include Thailand as a member of its human rights committee?

Jayut Jayanandana,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Philippines once again fails to exit Financial Action Task Force (FATF) gray list The Southeast Asian Times Sunday, July 9, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Thursday July 29, 2024

I refer to the commentary published in this paper about the Philippines once more failing to exit the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) “gray list” in “Exiting the ‘gray list’,” July 17, 2024.
A country in the “gray list” means it is under increased monitoring.
As of June 2024, the Philippines counts itself as one of the 21 countries or about 10 percent of countries in the world under the gray list.
Being placed on this list has tangible consequences for a country’s economy and financial system such as restricted cross-border transactions, leading to difficulties for a state obtaining credit, and limiting inward foreign investment.
In other words, they hurt the economy impacting the poor the most.
In January last year, then Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Felipe Medalla, who chaired the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC), noted the lack of action on easing the bank secrecy law, resulting in the low number of cases filed against violators of anti-money laundering and terrorist financing and their eventual conviction as may be gleaned from most if not all of the blue ribbon committee investigations going nowhere.
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) added that the Philippines is one of three remaining countries in the world with ultra secrecy in bank deposits.
Republic Act No. 1405 or the bank secrecy law prohibits any person from disclosing to any person any information relating to the funds, assets, or properties belonging to a depositor except on either of two conditions, when waived by the depositor or when a court order is issued.
A third exception, recommended by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), involves cases where the inquiry or examination is made by the central bank, provided that, there is a reasonable ground to believe that fraud, serious irregularity, or unlawful activity has been or is being committed by persons, and that it is necessary to look into the deposit to establish such fraud, irregularity, or unlawful activity.
Simple.
We need to realize we have far more serious threats internal to our country over and above external threats such as China’s encroachments and near acts of war in the West Philippine Sea.
The revered Douglas MacArthur once said in his speech before the Texas State Legislature in 1951: “Talk of imminent threat to our national security through the application of external force is pure nonsense.
Our threat is from the insidious forces working from within.”
He may have been referring then to deceptive and powerful organizations within the United States using potential global threats as an excuse to put aside founding American principles.
We have deceptive and powerful persons in and out of our institutions who erode the safety and security of Filipinos and taint the country’s image in the eyes of the global community by opening up offshore gaming operations in the country, accommodating Chinese illegal and criminal activities, and by aiding China’s creeping invasion in the form of acquisition of massive chunks of real estate with dummies and assisting the influx of thousands of Chinese, some taking up residence and citizenship and taking over businesses.
This involves corruption on a grand scale and illicit money passing through banks that cannot be investigated.
Worse still, we have institutions that ignore their sworn constitutional duty to establish a government with which we can build a just and humane society by failing to stamp out corruption, which is possibly the biggest bane in our life as a nation and the most pernicious obstacle to our achieving of full human development.
Money always leaves a trail.
Congress must do its part and pass the long-languishing bill easing the bank secrecy law to first and foremost promote the common good and, once and for all, address the preeminent gap in the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

Norman V. Cabrera,
President,
Manila,
Philippines

Persistence of female genital mutilation Under Monotheistic religious ideologies is no accident The Southeast Asian Times, Saturday August 3, 2024 First published in the Bangkok Post, Saturday July 27, 2024

Re: "Female genital mutilation and the need for Islamic scholars", in Bangkok Post, Opinion, Saturday July 20, 2024.
In his opinion piece on the evil that is female genital mutilation, Gwynne Dyer usefully observes that the traditional practice was endemic to the region long before the Abrahamic religions took hold.
Those religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, merely enshrined the cultural norms of that time and place.
They had no concern for good or bad, right or wrong, just or unjust, except to use talk of such things to entrench their despotism.
Although Mr Dyer is correct that a clear statement from Islamic religious leaders and scholars of the Koran that their religion does not, in fact, teach any such thing as a need or even acceptance of female genital mutilation is still not enough.
Even if the Koran explicitly commanded it, that would not make female genital mutilation one whit less evil.
No more does the Bible's explicit command to commit genocide, to kill and to sexually use children make that acceptable to any morally decent human being.
And contrary to the solidly Bible-based arguments of the pro-slavery South in the US Civil War, that book's consistent endorsement of the venerably traditional institution of slavery did not and does not make slavery morally acceptable.
As Mr Dyer also notes, those things are in the ancient sacred texts because they were part of the cultural context at the time the texts were written to serve the ideology of their societies' reigning masters.
It is no accident to take a different example that the first four of those infamous Ten Commandments given to Moses just after the slaughter of the innocent children of Egypt and as a reminder before the imminent genocide of the Canaanites, including the divinely commanded slaughter of their children, the divine one handed over those commandments.
And they were commands.
They were not reasoned moral arguments.
Monotheistic religion, as both its sacred texts and its well-known history consistently attest, is no place to look for decent moral guidance.
The persistence of female genital mutilation in areas still under the thrall of such religious ideologies is no accident.

Felix Qui,
Bangkok,
Thailand

Your trash Your responsibility The Southeast Asian Times, Friday August 2, 2024 First Published in the Philippine Inquirer, Tuesday July 30, 2024

President Marcos recently did an ocular inspection in the affected areas of Metro Manila after the onslaught of Supertyphoon “Carina.”
He pointed out that the main cause of the flooding is the improper garbage disposal on top of climate change.
The President stressed that we have more flood control now than before increased number of pumping stations, “Pero talaga you have to put it trash somewhere,” he said “Marcos: People should learn as climate change, trash caused flooding,” Inquirer.net, July, 26, 2024.
He reminded Filipinos to properly dispose of their garbage to keep the drainage system free from clogging and hence prevent flooding.
I remember, as a Grade 1 student, our school principal would stand in front of the flagpole to make her announcements and reminders to everyone.
This had been her habit after every flag ceremony.
I could no longer remember the rest of what she said, except for this: “Basura mo, pananagutan mo”
Your trash, your responsibility.
As the principal leaves the stage, we would then pick up the “flowering plastic” on the grounds, throw them in the trash can, then go inside the classroom.
The principle from the principal is simple, but practical.
If every Filipino knew their responsibility including distinguishing biodegradable from non-biodegradable waste “nabubulok” vs “hindi nabubulok” then they would be prepared to meet the responsibilities as a youth, later as a parent, and a leader in the community.
Every Filipino should be responsible for their choices, in what course to take, who to marry, and what role to play in building the nation.
While inside the jeepney with my mother, as a little child, I once threw a cellophane out the window after I’d consumed my bread.
But my mother told me that it was not good and threatened me that the policeman might catch and reprimand me.
How thankful we are to our parents and teachers!
A pumping station is what the government can provide, but a clogged drainage is what the people can prevent.
People can do more, for prevention is better than cure.
We get to choose what to plant: real flowers, fruits, nuts, and vegetables that will benefit our health, or “plant” plastic or throw garbage anywhere in the city street and clog the drainage system.
Your choice.

Ham Geg G. Manggasang,
Manila,
Philippines

Chinese are thriving In the West Philippine Sea The Southeast Asian Times, Thursday August 1, 2024 First published in the Philippine Inquirer, Tuesday July 30, 2024

Territory is very important to every nation.
As James Garfield, 20th American president quotes, “Territory is but the body of a nation. The people who inhabit its hills and valleys are its soul, its spirit, its life.”
I am a pure-blooded Filipino and proud to be one.
My husband and I work in the United Kingdom as nurses and are currently on vacation in Laguna. Filipinos are peace-loving, friendliest, the best, and warmest people on the planet.
While we are working in a peaceful country, I can’t help but be boggled and somewhat scared by news about the Chinese activities in the Philippine waters which to me are an infringement on our territory.
The Chinese have been thriving in the West Philippine Sea as they claim it is their territory.
The West Philippine Sea consists of islands and islets that are very rich in marine life natural gas, and oil reserves, among others.
News revealed their creeping invasion in the country as they have built infrastructures, stolen fish catch from our fishermen, and exploited and harvested our marine fauna.
This year, a series of unlawful activities were perpetrated by the China Coast Guard purportedly to have their footing in the West Philippine Sea.
How many more of this aggressive behavior will these Chinese nationals lodge against Filipinos?
How long can Filipinos endure their infringement on our territory?
While we Filipinos are peace-loving people, are we going to allow China’s infringement on our sovereignty which was won through decades of hard struggle?
I appeal to our lawmakers and policy planners to defend our territory peacefully with the intervention of other international states who also stand for peace.

Name withheld on request,
Manila,
Philippines