The Southeast Asian Times
NEWS FOR NORTHERN AUSTRALIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
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established 2000
Saturday 19 April 2025
GATHERINGS:
An informed guide to happenings throughout
the region.  

Thai senate seeks
referendum on new constitution: Lese Majeste law

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 12: The Senate is seeking a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution as dictated by the Referendum Act after the House of Representatives voted for an opposition-sponsored motion on November 3, 2022 to seek a referendum, reports the Bangkok Post.
Senators voted 151 for, 26 against, and 15 abstentions to form a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum that would pave the way for a rewrite of the constitution that includes the Lese Majeste law.
The Senate called on the government to hold a referendum on whether a new constitution should be drawn up by a charter drafting assembly made up of elected representatives, saying "the referendum should be arranged on the same day as the next general election that has tentatively been set for May 7 by the Election Commission (EC).
Senators were critical of voting for the formation of a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum, saying "It is a tactic to stall the referendum"
Sen Kittisak Rattanawaraha said he supported a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution, saying he disagreed with organising the referendum on the same day as the general election,
"This could confuse voters," he said.

The Southeast Asian Times

China calls emergency COVID-19 meeting with ASEAN in Laos
From News Reports:
Beijing, February 19: An emergency meeting of foreign ministers from China and the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) that was proposed by China is to be held in Vientiane, Laos on Thursday and Friday to discuss the COVID-19 virus epidemic.
The COVID-19 virus has so far killed 1,869 and infected 73,336 in China and has spread to the 10 ASEAN member states.
The meeting that was proposed by China is reportedly intended to share information and to improve coordination between China and the 10 ASEAN member states in order to combat the COVID-19 virus.
China Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi is reportedly to discuss China's measures in countering the COVID-19 virus epidemic at the meeting in Laos, with focus on strengthening joint prevention and control measures against the virus.
The meeting is also to explore the idea of establishing a long term and effective collaboration mechanism on public health to safeguard the region, with China Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang saying " China and Asean countries have been in close communication since the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus.
Cambodia's Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, who will be attending the emergency COVID-19 virus epidemic meeting, said that the meeting will be an opportunity for the foreign ministers to discuss measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
"The meeting will help strengthen cooperation between ASEAN member states in the midst of this global health threat," he said.
His said that Cambodia's participation in the emergency meeting that was proposed by China will demonstrate Cambodia’s support of China and confidence in the measures taken by the China government to address the coronavirus outbreak.
The Southeast Asian Times


Vietnam opens consulate in Macau

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 9: Vietnam's Hong Kong Consulate General launched a consulate office in the Macau Special Administrative Region of China on Friday, reports the Vietnam News Service.
Consulate General of Hong Kong, Tran Than Huan, said at the launching ceremony that the office aims to better ensure the rights of Vietnamese citizens and tourists in the region.
He said that the consulate office in Macau will provide easier access to information about Vietnam, saying that
it would boost friendship and co-operation between Vietnam and Macau.
The Consulate General said that the office expected to recieve support from local organisations including the Vietnam Fellow Countrymen Friendship Association in Macau.
More than 20,000 Vietnamse are employed as domestic workers, in the service industry at Macau's casino's.
Vietnamese also operate tourist and services companies.
The Southeast Asian Times

US invites Vietnam Communist Party General Secretary to the White House

From News Reports:

Hanoi, July 6, 2015: The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam will visit the United States from July 6 to July 10 at the invitiation of the United States State Department in a "landmark" visit, Rueters reports.
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong will meet United States President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.
Rueters quotes a se
nior state department official saying that the meeting between the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the President of the United States "would skirt protocol" because the General Secretary is "not part of a government".
"Obama saw the visit as crucial", Rueters reports the senior state department official as saying.
Rueters also quotes the senior state department official saying that "there was a broad agreement that it made sense to treat General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong as the visit of "the top leader of the country".
"It's a pretty big event," Rueters quotes the state department official as saying.
The Southeast Asian Times

France agrees to return Aboriginal remains home to Australia
From News Reports:
Canberra, November 25: French president Francois Hollande and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott have agreed to work together to return Aboriginal remains to Australia during the first official visit by a French head of state to Australia last week, reports Australian Associated Press.
The French head of state and the Australian prime minister said that a joint expert committee is to be established to help identify the origin of the Aboriginal remains held in France.
The head of state and prime minister said in a joint statement that the identification process would respect the sensitivities and values of the two countries and consider the requests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities including the French legal system.
"The French government will examine possible solutions to enable the return of the Aboriginal human remains to their community of origin." the statement said.
Australia believes the remains of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are being held in Museum collections around the world including in Europe and the
United States.
In 2010 a British museum agreed to return 138 sets of Aboriginal skeletal remains to Australia including the severed head of Australian Aboriginal warrior, Yagan, to the Noongar of South West Western Australia after being missing in action for about 177 years. Yagan was shot dead for his resistance to British settlement on the Swan river.
The Southeast Asian Times


"No " to proposal to delete religion from Indonesian national identity card

From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10: Islamic-based political party politicians oppose the proposal put by the newly selected Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo, that national identity cards (KTP) do not include the religion of the car holder.
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) politician Aboebakar Al Habsy said that not to include the religion of the card holder on national identity cards (KTP)
contradicted the country’s founding philosophy of Pancasila
“If we believe that Pancasila is our state ideology and our national identity, then why should we be ashamed of including our religion on our national identity card," he said
Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo also proposed that the regious beliefs of Indonesian citizens be omitted from official government documents.
He said that the religion of Indonesian citizens on national identity cards (KTP) or in official government documents should not be imposed.
"It's up to the people", he said.
The Souheast Asian Times

The Wolf bridge: An insult to Thai monarchy
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 31: Thai University students, Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Pornthip Mankong, 26, were charged in the Ratrachada Court on Monday, with defamation of the Thai monarchy in a play titled "The Wolf Bridge" performed at the Thammasat university in October 2013, reports the Bangkok Post.
The students were charged with insulting the Royal Thai family in the fictional depiction of the monarchy in a play performed in commemoration of the 37th and 40th anniversaries of the October 6, 1976 and October 14, 1973 pro-democracy student uprisings at Thammasat University.
The prosecution cites nine passages from the plays's script, a work of fiction that depicts a fictional monarch, that allegedly insults the monarchy and as such is in violation of the lese majeste law.
Patiwat Saraiyaem, actor and Pornthip Mankong, producer of the play, in detention since arrested on 13 August, have been refused bail are scheduled to appear in court to enter pleas on December 29.
The Southeast Asian Times

World including
Asean PM's and Presidents to attend inauguaration of Indonesian president
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 18: World Prime ministers, Presidents and State representatives including US Secretary of State, John Kerry and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott will attend the inauguaration of Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as President of Indonesiaon on Monday.
The speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Zulkifli Hasan said that representatives from the ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) member nations have also been invited to attend the swearing in of the former governor of Jakarta, Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as president of Indonesia.
"The Prime Ministers and Presidents of Malaysia, Singapore, Japan and South Korea are also expected to attend", he said.
He said that the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) has also invited "domestic VIP's" including former Presidents and Vice-Presidents.
“All chairpersons of political parties have also be invited,” said the speaker.
The Southeast Asian Times


Banned ISIS flag found flying in Aceh

From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 12: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) flag found flying from a coconut tree in Aceh on Sunday has been torn down, reports the Jakarta Post.
The discovery of the banned ISIS flag was reportedly the first in Aceh.
Police chief First Inspecter Azwan said that the flag of the nationally banned movement was discovered by chess players sitting at a food stall near the coconut tree in the Sungai Raya district of East Aceh regency in Aceh.
He said that a bomb disposal team inspected the area before the flag was taken down.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced Indonesia's rejection of the State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and banned the teaching of ISIL ideology in Indonesia last month at his parliamentary state-of-the-nation address and ahead of the 69th anniversary of Indonesias Independence.

The Southeast Asian Times


Singapore passes Trans- boundary Haze Pollution Act

From News Reports:
Singapore, August, 18: The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act by the Singapore parliament last week will enable Singapore regulators to sue individuals or companies in neighbouring countries for causing severe air pollution in Singapore.
The Act that was first proposed in 2013 would enable Singapore to impose fines of up to S$2 million on companies that cause or contribute to transboundary haze pollution in Singapore.
Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said that under the Act, Singapore will have the legal right under the Objective Territorial Principle to take legal action against air polluters.
"While neighbouring countries have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources in accordance with their policies they also have a responsibility to ensure that "slash and burn" agricultural practices do not cause damage to Singapore", he said.
The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act gives Singapore the legal power to serve notices on those that do not have assets or a presence in Singapore.
Indonesia is yet to ratify an Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution that was signed by ASEAN member counries in November 2003 in order to
address haze pollution arising from land and forest fires.
A bill passed in the Indonesian House of Representatives in July 2013 gave the Indonesian goverment the power to seize assetts gained from illegal logging and illegal clearing of forests for palm oil plantations.
The new bill, designed to protect more than 13 million hectres from deforestation, gave the Indonesian government a mandate to establish a task force including police to monitor the prevention and eradication of deforestation.
The Southeast Asian Times

Papua Biak massacre remembered in Sydney
with 136 white carnations
From News Reports:
Sydney, July 5: A ceremony to mark the 16th anniversary of the Biak Massacre in West Papua ua on 6 July 1998 will be held at the Waverley Cliffs cemetery in Sydney on Sunday.
The Waverley Cliffs community will throw 136 white carnations from the waverley cliffs into the Pacific Ocean in memory of the Biak massacre.
A citizens tribunal, hosted by the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPACS) at the University of Sydney last year on the 15th anniversary of the Biak massacre found that 136 West Papuan protesters were thrown into the sea by Indonesian security forces.
The tribunal heard eye witness testimony that the West Papuan demand for the right to vote for independence from Indonesia was met with gunfire by Indonesian security forces.
Survivors of the massacre told the international team of jurists that the unarmed West Papuan protesters were surrounded and shot by Indonesian security forces and that survivors were thrown into the sea on 6 July 1998.

The Southeast Asian Times


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China urges Cambodia to oppose US hegemony and trade tariffs on state visit to Cambodia

Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni, left, welcomes Chinese President Xi Jinping, right, on arrival in Phnom Penh, Cambodia on Thursday April 17, 2025 for a two day state visit

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, April 19: The President of the People's Republic of China,
Xi Jinping, arrived in the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member country, Cambodia on Thursday ''urging Cambodia to oppose United States hegemony and trade protection, repeating the China messages to Vietnam and Malaysia during the state visit to the ASEAN member countries, with Cambodia saying ''we expect more cooperation including on infrastructure development,'' reports Reuters.
Cambodia Ministry of Economy and Finance spokesman, Meas Soksensan, said Cambodia expected China President Xi Jinping to announce financial support for the 180 km Funan Techo Canal, saying ''the canal is Cambodia's most ambitious infrastructure development.''
''Cambodia and China signed 37 documents during Xi Jinping's state visit including on investment, trade and finance,'' he said.
He said that China would fund the construction of the Funan Techo Canal under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), saying ''the Funan Techo Canal would run from the Mekong River near Phnom Penh to the coast on the Gulf of Thailand.
China Ambassador, Wang Wenbin, said that China remains Cambodia's top invester in infrastructure and energy with China-built power plants now supplying over 60 percent of Cambodia's electricity.
''Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) investment projects include Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville Expressway and Siem Reap Angkor International Airport,'' he said.
China President Xi Jinping said during the two day state visit to Cambodia that ''China and Cambodia took the lead in building a community with a shared future at the bilateral level in cooperation with the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).''
President Xi Jinping said that China and Cambodia have supported each other in maintaining national stability and promoting development and prosperity, saying ''China and Cambodia have worked side by side to stand up for fairness and justice in international affairs.''
''China will unswervingly support Cambodia in upholding strategic autonomy and in pursuing a development path suited to its national conditions,'' he said.
Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet, who succeeded his father former Prime Minister Hun Sen announced in Beijing said at the celebration of the 65th anniversary of Cambodia-China diplomatic relations in September 2023 that ''Cambodia adheres to the "One China Policy," saying that his visit to Bejing clarifies the position of Cambodia's new government to President of China Xi Jinping "on Cambodia's stance on national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and neutrality."
Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet, said ahead of his visit to China that Article 53 that was newly included in the Consitution stated that the policy of Cambodia is not to align with China, nor to anyone else."
"Cambodia enjoys close ties with China, the US, Japan and many other countries, regardless of their relations between each other, under Cambodia's present foreign policy," he said.
"The present foreign policy of Cambodia in not one that shows favouritism towards China or any other country," he said.
He said that the new Article 53 included in the Constitution makes it clear that our foreign policy is one of non-alignment, saying "the new policy was one introduced by the Cambodian People’s Party (CPP)."
The Southeast Asian Times

China tells Malaysia that China is a
more reliable trading partner than US

President of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping, left, Malaysia King Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar, centre, and Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, right, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Thursday April 17, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, April 18: The President of the People's Republic of China,
Xi Jinping, arrived in the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member country, Malaysia, on Tuesday for a three day state visit at the invitation of the King of Malaysia, Sultan Ibrahim, with former Malaysian ambassador to the United States and minister of legal affairs, saying ''China is telling us they are a reliable trading partner, more so than the US,'' reports Reuters.
Former Malaysian ambassador and minister of legal affairs, Abdul Aziz, said ''Under PM Anwar, Malaysia is getting very much closer to China.''
''In the long run Washington’s influence will be reduced,'' he said.
He said China's trade relation and diplomatic ties are getting stronger and both countries are benefitting, saying ''Malaysia is very focused on China, that's our mentality.''
Malaysia Asia Group Advisor in Southeast Asia, Kamles Kumar, said ''for Beijing the visit to Malaysia is a clear push to shore up reliable partnerships in Southeast Asia to re route supply chains, maintain market access to global markets, and reinforce China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) footprint.''
''Malaysia’s position as ASEAN chair for 2025 is an ideal staging ground for China to demonstrate regional relevance,'' he said.
Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said during the state visit of the President of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping to Malaysia ''Malaysia stands with China on trade,'' on China's broadcaster CGTN on Wednesday.
''We stand with the Chinese government, for the well-being of our people and for our national economic interests, as well as the overall development and stability of our country,'' he said.
In February Malaysia and Thailand pledged ''to clamp down on Chinese companies trans shipping goods through their territories to dodge United States tariffs,'' after the United States imposed the first round of tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada and China and ASEAN member countries.
ASEAN member Malaysia deputy trade minister Liew Chin Tong called on China ''to avoid using Malaysia as a base to rebadge products to avoid being slapped with a made-in-China label and avoid paying tariffs on imports to the United States.''
Thailand Customs Department director general, Theeraj Athanavanich, said '' Chinese goods would flow into Thailand after President Donald Trump steps up the trade war with China.''
''Thai customs have been instructed to monitor checkpoints for illegal imports,'' he said.
Singapore economist, Rajiv Biswas, said ''U.S. policymakers already worry about the extent of evasive trans shipments by Chinese companies through ASEAN member countries,'' saying the US views Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam as key sources of Chinese trans shipments.
China President Xi Jinping said that China is willing to maintain close high-level exchange with Malaysia during the state visit of Malaysian King Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar to Beijing in September 2024, saying ''China is ready to carry out high-quality Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) cooperation, to implememt the key projects "Two Countries, Twin Parks" and the East Coast Rail Link
''China and Malaysia should deepen mutual learning between the Chinese and Islamic civilizations, strengthen cooperation in higher education, joint scientific research and other fields, and enhance mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples,'' he said.
Malaysia King Sultan Ibrahim said he was honoured to pay his first state visit to China as Malaysia's head of state and hailed China's development achievements, saying ''Malaysia supports China's Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping, saying ''Malaysia regards China as a reliable partner, and is committed to developing a strong partnership with China.''
The Southeast Asian Times


China urges Vietnam to resist bullying from the US and uphold free trade

China President, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, left, and Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam, Tran Thanh Man, at the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee headquarters in Hanoi, Monday April 14, 2025

Hanoi, April 17: China urged Vietnam to resist unilateral bullying from the United States and uphold trade without tariffs at a meeting with the chairman of Vietnam's National Assembly in Hanoi on Monday during a state visit to Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Cambodia, with chairman of Vietnam's National Assembly, Tran Thanh Man, saying ''the state visit of President Xi Jinping to Vietnam begins a new phase of comradeship and brotherhood in the Vietnam China relationship,'' reports the Vietnam News.
President of China, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee said,
''China’s mega market is always open to Vietnam,'' at a meeting with Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Vietnam National Assembly chairman, Tran Thanh Man.
''Vietnam and China should work together to maintain the stability of free trade market and industrial and supply chains,'' said President of China, Xi Jinping.
Vietnam National Assembly chairman, Tran Thanh Man, said ''the president of China, Xi Jinping's visit to Vietnam as leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) reinforces the importance of China and Vietnam's cooperation, saying ''the visit of President Xi Jinping marks a turning point in the development of the bilateral relationship.''
''The state visit of President Xi Jinping to Vietnam opens up a new phase of comradeship and brotherhood in the Vietnam China relationship,'' said Vietnam National Assembly chairman, Tran Thanh Man,
President of China, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee, also met with Vietnam Prime Minister, Pham Minh Chinh, and To Lam, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee, saying ''Vietnam has made progress in the Doi Moi process towards Vietnam's reforms and national development.''
Doi Moi, renovation or renewal process, that was initiated in Vietnam in 1986, was a series of economic and political reforms aimed at transition from a centrally planned economy to a socialist-oriented market economy, that included opening up Vietnam to international trade and investment and promoting market-based mechanisms including human right.
Vietnam Ministry of Foreign Affairs, spokewoman, Pham Thu Hang, said in March 2023 at a press briefing in Hanoi that "fundamental human rights and freedoms are recognized in the Vietnam Constitution, saying "human rights are protected and promoted by legal documents."
'She said that Vietnam sees human rights as the driving force of the Doi Moi process towards Vietnam's reforms and national development, saying "Vietnam has made great efforts to improve the lives and rights of Vietnamese."
In May 2024 Human Rights Watch (HRW) Southeast Asia claimed that Vietnam provides false or misleading information to the United States and other economic partners to secure or maintain preferential trade preferences, saying after a public hearing on Vietnam's trade status held by the US Department of Commerce in Washington that ''Vietnam does not satisfy basic labour rights standards.''
Human Rights Watch (HRW) Southeast Asia, advocacy director, John Sifton, said then that the US Department of Commerce is considering a reclassification of Vietnam under the US Tariff Law as a market economy, saying ''the reclassification would provide Vietnam major economic benefits.''
He said that Vietnam argues that its labour law standards are in line with international standards and that wages in Vietnam are determined by free bargaining between labor and management as called for under the US Tariff Law.
''It’s patently false to claim that Vietnamese workers can organize unions or that their wages are the result of free bargaining between labour and management,'' he said.
''Not a single independent union exists in Vietnam and no working legal frameworks exist for unions to be created or for workers to enforce labour rights,'' he said.
''Human Rights Watch (HRW) takes no position on Vietnam's economic status but the re designation of Vietnam to a market economy under the US Tariff Law is legally contingent on basic labour rights protections and stated US policy on promoting labor rights,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Australian Hong Kong justice is sixth judge to resign from Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal in six months

Australian, Hong Kong Justice, Robert French, 77, became the sixth foreign judge to resigns from the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal in six months on Friday April 11, 2025

From News Reports:
Hong Kong, April 16: Ausralian, Hong Kong Justice, Robert French, 77, a former Chief Justice of the Australian High Court, sent a letter of resignation to Hong Kong Chief Executive, John Lee Ka-chiu, becoming the sixth foreign judge to resign from the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal in six months, reports Reuters..
Hong Kong Justice, Robert French, said he respected Hong Kong and the integrity and independence of the remaining foreign judges, saying ''the role of the non permanent justices on the Court of Final Appeal has become increasingly anachronistic and arguably cosmetic.''
Hong Kong Justice, Robert French, who was originally admitted to practice in Western Australia in 1972, was appointed a visiting judge on Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal in 2017, with a 2023 extention to 2026.
''I reject the proposition that visiting judges on the appeal court panel are somehow complicit in the application by Hong Kong Executive, John Lee Ka-chiu, of the Basic Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) or somehow confer on the Hong Kong administration a spurious legitimacy,'' he said.
He said that he would not be making any statement about the Basic Law on Safeguarding National Security laws and associated practices, saying ''there will no doubt be future cases in which the administrations interpretation and application will come before the court.''
''I believe the role of foreign judges had become increasingly anachronistic and arguably cosmetic,'' he said.
The resignation of Hong Kong Justice, Robert French, has left the Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal with five foreign judges including British justices, Leonard Hoffmann and David Neuberger and three Australian justices, William Gummow, Patrick Keane, and James Allsop.
In June 2024 British, Hong Kong Judge, Jonathan Sumption, 75, resigned from the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal, saying judges freedom has been severely limited in the city, warning that ''Hong Kong is beginning to resemble a totalitarian state,'' with Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu, 66, saying ''the judges’ expertise lay in the law, not politics.''
''Judges were having to operate in an almost impossible political environment created by China and the city’s atmosphere was oppressive,'' he said.
Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu who was appointed the 6th Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) by the President of China, Xi Jinping, in Hong Kong on July 1, 2022, said then ''the duty of a judge was to interpret the law in accordance with the legal principles and evidence, whether he likes that law or not.''
He said that Judge Jonathan Sumption is entitled to his personal politics preferences, saying ''but personal political preferences is not a judge's area of professional expertise.''
On March 19, 2024 the Hong Kong Legislative Council passed laws to prohibit treason, secession, sedition and subversion against the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, in Article 23 of the Basic Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) in a unanimous vote on the 26th anniversary of the British handover of Hong Kong to China with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu, 66, saying ''the passing of the law is a historical achievement that is overdue by 26 years, eight months and nine days.''
The Southeast Asian Times


Legislation to revoke Thailand Martial Law orders to be tabled in parliament

Pheu Thai Party list-Member of Parliament, Chaturon Chaisang, and chairman of the parliamentary committee tasked with reviewing defunct Martial Law directives Thursday April 10, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, April 15: Proposed legislation in Thailand to revoke directives issued by the now-defunct National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), established on declaration of Martial law under the 1914 Martial Law Act on May 22, 2014 is to be tabled in the next Thailand parliamentary session, with ruling Pheu Thai Party saying ''the parliamentary committee has finalised its review of 23 orders,'' reports the Bangkok Post.
Pheu Thai Party list-Member of Parliament and chairman of the parliamentary committee tasked with reviewing the NCPO defunct directives, Chaturon Chaisang, said on Thursday "the Bill is now ready for its second and third readings in the next session."
''I am confident that the proposed Bill will win approval from both the House of Representatives and the Senate,'' he said.
He said the Bill is ready for its second and third readings in the next session, saying ''the parliamentary committee is preparing to repeal a total of 55 National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) directives.''
''An additional 22 defunct directives are still under review.''
He said that the remaining orders are being address through ongoing collaboration with various government agencies and civil society organisations.
''Continued cooperation among the government, relevant agencies, and parliament is necessary to fully dismantle the legacy of the
NCPO,'' he said.
On March 18, 2021, the then opposition Move Forward Party (MFP) and coalition opposition parties called for the amendment of Section 279 of the renewed 2017 Constitution that had legitimises all orders and announcements of the Commander of the National Council for Peace (NCPO) Prime Minister Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha.
On July 11, 2019 then Thailand Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha dissolved the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) repealing 66 of the more than 200 orders issued under the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) over the five years of martial law that overruled all civil laws.
On May 22, 2014 the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) gave the Commander, former Prime Minister Gen Prayuth Prayuth Chan-ocha control of all security operations including the Internal Security Operation Command (Isoc), Royal Thai Police Office army, navy, air force, Interior Ministry and relevant government agencies on declaration of Martial law under the 1914 Martial Law Act
.
The Southeast Asian Times

Mocking Malaysian PM distracts from US tariff war, says Democratic Action Party

Caricatures of Malaysian Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, left, and Democratic Action Party (DAP) secretary-general Loke Siew Fook, right, at nominations for by-election at Ayer Kuning in Perak State on Saturday April 12, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, April 14: Malaysia's Democratic Action Party (DAP), deputy chair, Nga Kor Minghas, claims that satirical caricatures mocking the Prime Minister and Democratic Action Party (DAP) secretary-general ''attempt to distract from the real issues we need to tackle together, such as US president Donald Trump’s tariff war,'' reports the Star.
Democratic Action Party (DAP) deputy chair, Nga Kor Minghas, claims that the satirical caricatures mocking Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Abram and Democratic Action Party (DAP) secretary-general Anthony Loke, ''reflect the political immaturity and an unhelpful distraction from serious national discourse.''
He said that the satirical caricatures of the Prime Minister and the secretary-general of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) was inappropriate and immature, saying the caricatures did nothing to contribute to nation building and instead served to divert attention from more pressing national issues.
Posters featuring Prime Minister Anwar Abram with a distressed expression, surrounded by posters saying 'tax hikes,'' ''subsidy removal'', ''medical insurance cost hike'' and ''ringgit depreciation'' in the Malay, English and Chinese language were held by Perikatan Nasional (PN) party supporters during nominations for the Ayer Kuning by-election in Perak State on Saturday.
Malaysia's Democratic Action Party (DAP), deputy chair, Nga Kor Minghas, said the Anwar Abram government has been phasing out subsidies, particularly for electricity and diesel, saying ''responsible debate should focus on policy ideas, development plans and reform proposals.''
''Malicious depictions of Prime Minister Anwar Abram and Democratic Action Party (DAP) secretary-general Anthony Loke, did nothing to contribute to national progress and instead served only to distract from pressing issues that should be addressed collectively such as the impact of Donald Trump's tariff war,'' he said.
''This kind of behaviour does not contribute to Malaysia's progress,'' he said.
Malaysia's Democratic Action Party (DAP), deputy chair, Nga Kor Minghas, called for a higher standard of political engagement, saying ''Malaysia must strive for a political culture that elevates debate and drives development not one that descends into personal mockery.''
In May 2021 Malaysian political cartoonist, Zulkiflee Anwar Alhaque was summoned by the Kedah police to answer charges of public mischief with intent to incite brought by the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Deputy Commissioner I of Kedah, Muhammad Sanusi bin Md Nor, claiming that the cartoon was slanderous.
Zulkiflee Anwar Alhaque said that his caricature of Deputy Commissioner I of Kedah, Muhammad Sanusi bin Md Nor, was open to interpretation, saying "people are free to analyse my caricatures but they should not proclaim their views to be the law."
The Cartoon depicting the Deputy Commissioner I of Kedah, Muhammad Sanusi bin Md Nor, as heavy handed and divisive, is accompanied with the words "Kedahans lived peacefully before Sanusi came."
Cartoonist, Zulkiflee Anwar Alhaque, said that he stood by his cartoon that responded to the cancellation of the Thaipusam annual Indian Hindu festival in Kedah in January, saying "this is the first time in Kedah's history that the Hindu festival was not held."
The Malaysian Bar called for the repeal of the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 saying that the Malaysian Bar position is premised on the right to freedom of speech and expression as stated in in Part II under ''Fundamental Liberties'' in Article 10(1)(a) of the Federal Constitution.
The Bar proposed the establishment of an independent Media Commission by an Act of Parliament to regulate the media industry.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thailand to monitor false Certificate of Origin on goods for export to US

Department of Foreign Trade (DFT) director general, Arada Fuangtong, is to monitor foreign businesses that use Thailand nominees to circumvent US tariffs, Bangkok Thursday April 10, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok Post, April 13: Thailand's Department of Foreign Trade, that is the sole authority to issue a Certificate of Origin for goods for export to the United States, is to monitor foreign businesses that use Thailand nominees to circumvent US tariffs by claiming false Certificate of Origin in Thailand for export to the US, reports Bangkok Post.
Department of Foreign Trade (DFT) director-general, Arada Fuangtong, said that foreign businesses that use Thailand nominees to export goods to the United States are on a watchlist, saying ''the Thailand nominee is required to undergo verification before a Certificate of Origin is issued by the Department of Foreign Trade (DFT) for export of goods to the United States.
''The Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) and the Chamber of Commerce and Board of Trade of Thailand are not authorised to issue Certificate of Origin for exporters of the goods on the watchlist'' she said.
She said that steel, copper wire and aluminium products require a Certificate of Origin, saying ''the Department of Foreign Trade (DFT) plans to add 49 products to the Certificate of Origin watchlist,''
She said that the Department of Foreign Trade (DFT) has identified nine groups of products in Thailand that are at a high risk of claiming a false Certificate of Origin for export to the United States.
''Monitoring the issue of the Certificate of Origin watchlist will address the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) concern with enforcing US trade Laws,'' she said.
US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) prevents the movement of prohibited goods including those related to forced labour and sanctions, with Thailand's Department of Foreign Trade (DFT), saying ''heightened surveillance will help minimise the impact on Thailand businesses.
A survey of Thailand businesses released on Wednesday showed that almost 71 percent of Thailand businesses were affected by cheap Chinese goods flooding the Thailand market resulting in less production and factory closures.
Thailand's Intelligent Research Consultant (IRC) economic advisor, Ath Pisalvanich, warned ahead of U.S. President Donald Trump executive order on February 1, that was designed to increase tariffs and relocate production to the U.S., saying ''two centuries of diplomatic friendship with the U.S. will not protect Thailand from the U.S. increased trade tariffs,'' saying ''Thailand should aim for partnerships that attract US investment and integrate Thailand into the U.S. supply chain.''
Thailand should position itself as a supply hub for agricultural product as the U.S. reduces agricultural imports from China,'' he said.
The Southeast Asia Times


ASEAN economic ministers unite against retaliation of US tariffs

ASEAN member states and Timor Leste at the Special ASEAN Economic Ministers’ (AEM) Meeting in Kuala Lumpur on Thursday April 10, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, April 12: Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Timor Leste economic ministers agreed ''to stand against any retaliatory response to the United States imposition of reciprocal tariffs'' at the Special ASEAN Economic Ministers’ (AEM) Meeting in Kuala Lumpur on Thursday, reports the Star.
''ASEAN prefers a constructive, non-retaliatory and forward looking engagement with the United States,'' said the ASEAN member states in a statement.
ASEAN and Timor-Leste’s ministers criticised the basis used by the United States to justify the tariffs, saying the ASEAN ministers rejected the United States tariff policy as flawed and arbitrary.
''Such protectionist measures could derail ASEAN’s decades-long pursuit of regional economic integration underpinned by a rules-based system,'' said the statement.
ASEAN ministers said the 90-day pause on 10 percent tariff for imports of Malaysian goods to the United States could provide ''a window of opportunity to find a pragmatic and mutually advantageous solution for ASEAN in a strategic and tactful manner.''
ASEAN ministers referred to the World Trade Organization (WTO) warning that ''the trade dispute between the United States and China could damage the global economy.''
The World Trade Organization (WTO) warned that a rift between the United States and China could result in a long-term reduction of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by almost 7 percent.
ASEAN ministers reaffirmed the region's commitment to an ''open and inclusive economic cooperation framework, with the World Trade Organization (WTO).
ASEAN ministers agreed to form an ASEAN Geoeconomics Task Force comprising of regional experts to develop forwarding looking policy responses to global economic and geopolitical shifts.
In February Malaysia and Thailand pledged ''to clamp down on Chinese companies transshipping goods through their territories to dodge United States tariffs,'' after the United States imposed the first tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada and China and ASEAN member countries.
ASEAN member Malaysia deputy trade minister Liew Chin Tong called on China ''to avoid using Malaysia as a base to rebadge products to avoid being slapped with a made-in-China label and avoid paying tariffs on imports to the United States.''
Thailand Customs Department director general, Theeraj Athanavanich, said '' Chinese goods would flow into Thailand after President Donald Trump steps up the trade war with China.''
''Thai customs have been instructed to monitor checkpoints for illegal imports,'' he said.
Singapore economist, Rajiv Biswas, said ''U.S. policymakers already worry about the extent of evasive transshipments by Chinese companies through ASEAN member countries,'' saying the US views Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam as key sources of Chinese transshipments.
The Southeast Asian Times


United States warns China not to retaliate to tariffs: China to ban Hollywood movies

China Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian, said at press conference in Beijing on Wednesday April 9, 2025 ''We don't comment on what's been said on the internet''

From News Reports:
Washington, April 11: United States raised tariffs against China to 125 percent on Wednesday with all other US trading partners, except for Canada and Mexico, paused on 10 percent tariff warning China not to retaliate, with China saying in a press conference in Beijing that ''China could not comment on proposed levies on the United States including banning Hollywood films, reports Reuters.
China Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said at a press conference in Beijing on Wednesday that ''We don't comment on what's been said on the internet,'' in response to a question from Bloomberg reporter on ''measures the China Communist Party (CCP) authorities were taking to hit back at the latest tariff threat from Trump.''
Bloomberg said that senior editor, Liu Hong, of the online Xinhuanet, the website of Xinhua News Agency, the official news agency of China Communist Party (CCP) had listed the measures the China Communist Party (CCP) authorities were taking against the tariff imposed by the United States on Wednesday.
Xinhuanet senior editor, Liu Hong, listed the measures against the latest tariff imposed against the United States after China Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian, said ''China would fight to the end,'' in reference to the latest rise in tariffs by the United States.
Xinhuanet senior editor, Liu Hong, said that the ruling China Communist Party (CCP) authorities would suspend China-US cooperation with the United states to counter the flow of fentanyl and other synthetic opioids and their precursors into the United States in the online Xinhuanet.
He said that the China Communist Party (CCP) planned to ''significantly increase tariffs on US agricultural products including soybeans and sorghum.
''The China Communist Party (CCP) planned to ban the imports of US poultry,'' he said.
He said that the China Communist Party (CCP) planned to impose restrictions on the supply of services to the United States Defence
The China Communist Party (CCP) planned to reducing or ban the import of United States films from Hollywood.
Xinhuanet senior editor, Liu Hong, said that the ruling China Communist Party (CCP planned to investigate the intellectual property benefits of US companies operating in China.
United States President Donald Trump warned China not to retaliate saying "don't retaliate and you will be rewarded'' after raising tariffs to 125 percent on Wednesday up from previous tariff of 104 percent on China after China had retaliated with 84 percent tariff on United States imports
President Donald Trump said that a resolution with China was possible, saying "China wants to make a deal.''
"They just don't know how quite to go about it."
The Southeast Asian Times


Free Papua Organisation claims responsibility for deadly attack on Catholic school teachers in Papua

Catholic school teacher, Rosalia Rerek Sogen, 30, killed by National Liberation Army of the Free Papua Organization (TPN-OPM), drapped in the Indonesia flag at her funeral on Wednesday March 26, 2025

From News Reports:
Indonesia April 10: The National Liberation Army of the Free Papua Organization (TPN-OPM), that was declared a terrorist group by former Indonesian President Joko Widodo, claimed responsibility for a deadly attack on Catholic school teachers and health workers in Anggruk district, Yahukimo Regency, in Papua that left a teacher dead and 8 injured, reports the Jakarta Post.
National Liberation Army of the Free Papua Organization (TPN-OPM) gunmen stormed the Catholic teachers dormitory and school on March 23, killing teacher, Rosalia Rerek Sogen, 30, and seriously injuring other teachers and a health worker before setting the dormitory and school on fire.
''The killing was carried out by our forces under my orders,” said the National Liberation Army of the Free Papua Organization (TPN-OPM), Regional Defense Command XVI in Yahukimo, Elkius Kobak.
''The teachers were Indonesian National Armed Forces Strategic Intelligence Agency operatives operating under cover,'' he said.
He called on Papuans in conflict zones ''to kill Indonesian migrants,'' describing ''Indonesian migrants'' as ''Indonesian military and police working as teachers and health workers.''
Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) Colonel Infantry Candra Kurniawan, Head of Information for the XVII/Cendrawasih Military Command denied the accusation made by the National Liberation Army of the Free Papua Organization (TPN-OPM) that the teachers and health workers in Yahukimo were spies.
''The victims were teachers and health workers not spies,'' he said.
''TPN-OPM is a criminal organisation,'' he said.
Catholic bishop-elect of Timika diocese, rights campaigner, Bernardus Bowitwos Baru said that the shooting of the school teachers and health workers requires immediate action , saying ''the shooting of the teachers is just the latest.''
''Don't forget that many other civilians have been victims of either pro-independence groups or Indonesian security forces,'' he said.
It’s unfortunate that there is no attempt to stop this humanitarian crisis,'' he said.
''For the Catholic church there is no other way but to have a dialogue involving all,'' he said.
In January 2019 the Indonesian Military (TNI) and National Police seized the West Papua National Committee (KNPB) headquarters that sought independence from Indonesia, in Timika, Mimika Baru district, Papua for use as a joint military-police post, prohibiting the West Papua National Committee (KNPB) from operating in Timika.
Indonesian Military (TNI) and National Police officers were instructed to remove all Free Papua Movement (OPM) insignia including the banned West Papua separatists flag, the Morning Star or Bintang Kejora.
Indonesian Military (TNI) and National Police officers were instructed to paint the Indonesian flag on the wall the West Papua National Committee (KNPB) headquarters in Timika, Mimika Baru district and Papua.
Papuans are prohibited from using any Free Papua Movement (OPM) insignia and symbols including the separatists Morning Star or Bintang Kejora flag.
The Southeast Asian Times


Papua New Guinea accepts US tariff on exports without tariff retaliation

Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape accepts the United States decision to impose a 10 percent tariff on all Papua New Guinea exports into the United State market Monday 7 April 2025

From News Reports:
Port Moresby, April 9: Papua New Guinea accepts the United States decision to impose 10 percent tariff on all Papua New Guinea exports into the United State market, says Prime Minister James Marape, saying ''we have no issue with this development and do not intend to retaliate with counter tariffs.''
''If the U.S. market becomes more difficult due to this tariff, we will simply redirect our goods to other markets,'' he said.
He said that Papua New Guinea continues to strengthen trade relations including with China, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines, saying ''where our produce is welcomed.''
The United States imposed tariffs on Association of South East Asian (ASEAN) member nations including 46 percent on Vietnam, 49 percent on Cambodia, 48 percent on Laos, 49 percent on Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia, 44 percent on Myanmar, 17 percent on the Philippines, and 10 percent on Timor-Leste.
''As a sovereign nation, we respect the right of the United States Government to make trade policy decisions in accordance with its national interest,'' he said.
He said that Papua New Guinea values its bilateral relationship with the United States, saying ''Papua New Guinea shares many of the same principles of democracy and open markets with the United States.''
“We are a democratic nation that believes in rules-based international trade,” he said.
He said that Papua New Guinea reserves the right to protect domestic industries when necessary, saying ''in this instance we will not respond with hostility or punitive measures.''
''Our trading partners including China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, have treated Papua New Guinea with respect, honour and fairness,'' he said.
He said that Papua New Guinea was open to all partners, including the United States, but would act in its best interests without compromising its values.
''If the United States market becomes more difficult due to this tariff, we will simply redirect our goods to markets where there is mutual respect and no artificial barriers,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Myanmar earthquake destroys prisons killing and injuring political prisoners

Former National League for Democracy (NLD) State councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi, who was arrested by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar on February 1, 2021, was transferred from the Naypyidaw prison to house arrest in an undisclosed location on April 17, 2024

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, April 8: The death toll from the 7.7. magnitude earthquake that struck Myanmar on March 28 reached 3,354, with 4,850 injured and 220 missing according to the ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, including the death of political prisoners at the Mandalay Central Prison (Obo Prison) that holds at least 5,000 prisoners, reports the Irrawaddy.
The Political Prisoners Network Myanmar ((PPNM) director, Thaik Tun Oo, said ''the earthquake destroyed two womens wards at the Mandalay Central Prison (Obo Prison), killing at least six female political prisoners ''
He said that at lease 12 prisoners were killed in the prison including six political prisoners, Ma Moe Thuzar Khaing, Daw Lae Lae Soe, Daw Khin Ohn Shwe, Ma Kay Kay Win, Ma Pa Pa Win and Ma Phyu Wai Wai, saying ''the other six female prisoners have not been named.''
He said that 40 prisoners were injured, nine seriously at the Obo Prison, saying ''the ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar denied hospital treatment at outside hospitals.''
He said that five prisons including Mandalay Central Prison (Obo Prison), Monywa, Myingyan, Meiktila and Yemaethin are near the earthquake epiccenter.
''The Meiktila prison reportedly sustained no damage but Yemaethin, Mandalay Central Prison (Obo Prison) and Monywa prisons were affected with no details about the Monywa or Yemaethin prisons,'' he said.
He said that prisoners who were confined to their cells, were unable to escape the earthquake’s impact, saying ''many were killed because they were locked in their cells.''
''We urge the authorities to ensure the safety of prisoners, provide medical treatment and properly inform the families of the dead,'' he said.
He said the walls and roofs of Mandalay Central Prison (Obo Prison) including the workshop collapsed during the earthquake, saying ''the Women’s wards one and two, the women’s hospital ward, the men’s workshop and surrounding walls collapsed.''
The Political Prisoners Network Myanmar ((PPNM) director Thaik Tun Oo, said 'the network feared further deaths with nine prisoners in critical condition and over 40 prisoners requiring hospital treatment, saying ''hospital treatment outside the prison has been denied by the ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar.''
''Family members are not allowed to visit the wounded and the prison is short of antiseptic, bandages and other medicines,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Royal Thai Army charges U.S. political science academic for lecture on Thailand's military influence in Thailand's politics

U.S. political science academic, Paul Chambers, 57, under house arrest for violation of Lese Majeste Law under Section 112 of the Criminal Code and the Computor Crimes Act for lecture on Thailand's military influence in Thailand's politics

From News Reports:
Bangkok, April 7: U.S. political science academic, Paul Chambers, 57, is under house arrest after he was served with an arrest warrant at the Naresuan University in Thailand's Phitsanulok Province on Friday 4 on charges against the Lese Majeste Law under Section 112 of the Criminal Code and the Computor Crimes Act by the 3rd Royal Thai Army (RTA) that covers Thailands Phitsanulok Province, reports Reuters.
U.S. political science lecturer, Paul Chambers, 57 said he believed that the charges against the Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crimes Act, are related to a webinar lecture in October 2024, saying he spoke about ''Thailand's military influence in Thailand's politics.''
The 3rd Royal Thai Army (RTA) that covers Thailands Phitsanulok Province charged Paul Chambers, 57, with violation of the
Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crimes Act that prohibits defaming, insulting or threatening the Thailand monarchy.
U.S. political science lecturer, Paul Chambers, 57, will be formally charged at the Phitsanulok Province court on Tuesday, saying ''I’m basically in limbo because I can’t go anywhere.''
''I don't know what's to happen, but I’m kind of nervous,'' he said.
U.S. political science lecturer, Paul Chambers, 57, was served with an arrest warrant approved by the Phitsanulok Provincial Court on Monday March 31 for violating the Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crimes Act, in a webinar lecture in October.2024.
He is to appear in the Phitsanulok Provincial Court to be formally charged on Tuesday April 8.
Asia Human Rights and Labour Advocates (AHRLA) Bangkok director, Phil Robertson, said the arrest of U.S. political science lecturer, Paul Chambers, 57 ''is an astonishing and outrageous assault on academic freedom that will have a serious chilling effect on international studies in Thailand.''
"The Thai government claims it wants to be a regional leader in education, but then it takes this kind of ill-advised step that will drive away international researchers and lecturers," he said.
Southeast Asian Human Rights and Peace Studies Network (SEAHRN) demands that Thai authorities withdraw the charges against U.S. political science lecturer, Paul Chambers, 57.
“The use of criminal law under any circumstances against scholars, researchers and students, directly undermines the dignity and integrity of both social and educational institutions”, said SEAHRN.
The Southeast Asian Times


Australia wants to buy back Darwin harbour in Australia's Northern Territory sold to China in 2015

Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. , from Shandong province in China chairman, Ye Cheng, left, and Adam Giles, former Chief Minister of the Australia's Northern Territory, right, after the signing of the 99-year lease of the East Arm Wharf in Darwin harbour on Tuesday October 13, 2015

From News Reports:
Darwin, April 6: Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, said his government, the Australian Labor Party (ALP), wants to buy back the East Arm Wharf in Darwin harbour in Australia's Northern Territory from Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. from Shandong province in China, that was granted a 99 year lease in 2015, saying "we want Darwin harbour to be in Australian hands," reports Reuters.
Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, said in Darwin on Friday while campaigning for the Australian federal elections in May that the government wants the Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. from Shandong province in China ''to be in Australian hands.''
He said that if the return of the East Arm Wharf in Darwin harbour to Australia reaches a point where the Commonwealth
is required to intervene ''then the Australian government would be prepared to do that.''
Opposition coalition party Peter Dutton said in Darwin on Thursday also campaigning for the Australian federal elections in May that a Liberal Party coalition government would take back control of the East Arm Wharf in Darwin harbour from Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. from Shandong province in China, saying ''the Liberal Party coalition would give Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. six months to sell out voluntarily, or it would be forced out.''
''Under a Liberal Party coalition the Chinese-owned Landbridge Group will cease to own the Port in Darwin,'' he said.
Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. non-executive director in Australia, Terry O'Conner, who served as CEO during the Port Darwin's transition from the Northern Territory Government to its operation under the Shandong Landbridge Group Co., from Shandong province in China, said on Friday ''the port is not for sale."
''Shandong Landbridge Group Co and the Northern Territory government have not been involved in any discussions with the Australian federal government concerning our lease arrangements," he said.
On November 27, 2024 the Northern Territory, Country Liberal Party (CLP) in Darwin Treasurer, Bill Yan, said that
''the federal government has been made aware of concerns surrounding the financial status of foreign investor, Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. from Shandong province in China, saying ''the Northern Territory will meet with the federal government’s Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development to discuss the debt in Canberra.''
He said that the Northern Territory government has communicated with Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. seeking further information about the foreign invester's financial status and ability to meet their payment obligations.
''This additional information will guide the Territory Government's next steps regarding operations at the East Arm Wharf in Darwin harbour,'' he said.
Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. non-executive director, Terry O'Conner, said then ''Port Darwin lost $34.362m in 2024 as the Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. chairman, Ye Cheng, moved to refinance a $107 million bond debt,'
He said that Shandong Landbridge Group Co., is considering selling assets in China to pay the debt, saying ''Landbridge in China has a portfolio of large infrastructure assets.''
''Shandong Landbridge Group Co.in China is looking to moderate its debt, which will likely see the sale of some assets across the group,'' he said.
The 2015 lease agreement between Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. chairman, Ye Cheng, who was the winning bidder for the Darwin harbour land deal worth A$506 million, and then leader of the Country Liberal Party of the Northern Territoy, chief minister, Adam Giles gave the Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. operational control of the East Arm Wharf in Darwin harbour in Australia's Northern Territory including 80 percent ownership of the land and facilities.
In 2020 Amendements to the Foreign investment laws, that were made by the Australian Parliament under Prime Minister Scott Morrison, gave the Australian Federal Government the power to impose conditions that include forced divestment of previously approved foreign investment deals, with then Prime Minister Scott Morrison saying "the new foreign investment laws focus on protecting Australia's national security."
"The new foreign investment laws give the Australian Federal Government the retrospective power to review the port lease agreement between the Northern Territory government and China's Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. in northern Australia from a national security perspective," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


United Nations claims Indonesia has returned to Suharto New Order era

Protesters against the revision of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) (RUU TNI) that would restore the TNI's dwi-fungsi or dual function in Indonesia set fire to an Indonesian national police (POLRI) motorcycle at the House of Representatives (DPI) in Jakarta on Thursday March 27, 2025

From News Reports:
Jakarta, April 5: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner (OHCHR) Special Rapporteur for Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) claims that the ratification of the Indonesian Defence Forces (TNI) (RUU TNI) law would restore the TNI's dwi-fungsi or dual function to the New Order era of former president Suharto, reports Office of the United Nations High Commissioner (OHCHR).
"Indonesia must ensure that civil society and human rights defenders can voice their concerns without being prohibited", said Office of the United Nations High Commissioner (OHCHR) Special Rapporteur for Human Rights Defenders (HRDs), Mary Lawlor.
"Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) are hearing disturbing news about the harassment of the NGO (non-government organisation) Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras) for their advocacy against legislative reforms that expand the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) role in civilian affairs,'' she said.
"Indonesia must ensure that civil society and human rights defenders can voice their concerns without being prohibited", she said.
Student protesters in Jakarta, Sukabumi, Surabaya, Palangka Raya, Lumajang, and Malang rejected the revision of the abolished 2004 Defense Forces (TNI) Law that permits active military personnel to hold civilian positions in 14 ministerial and agency, including the Supreme Court and the Attorney General’s Office.
Indonesia President Prabowo Subianto, a former commander in the Special Detachment 88 anti-terror squad in the New Order regime of former president Suharto, revived the authoritarianism of the New Order regime under outgoing President Joko Widodo administration, with the Special Detachment 88 anti-terror squad proposal in 2023 that Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) officers hold positions in state ministries and institutions under the Reserve Component (Komcad) program for state civil servants (ASN).
University of Indonesia (Puskapol UI) Deputy Executive Director Hurriyah of the Center for Political Studies, warned in 2023 that "the New Order regime of government by President Suharto was "mono-loyalty" in character with the weapon being the mobilisation of the state apparatus," saying "the mobilisation of the state apparatus does not just include the security forces."
He said that the Reserve Component (Komcad) program for state civil servants (ASN) that was practiced by the New Order regime of former president Suharto includes ''the mobilisation of village officials for political support in the 2024 presidential elections.''
"The biggest loss in efforts to mobilise village officials for political support in general elections is the erosion of our democracy," she said.
She said that village officials at grassroot level should not be underestimated, saying "village officials are important in the mobilisation of state apparatus."
"The New Order regime could perpetuate its power with impunity with hands that reach down to the grassroot level of government," she said.
She said that "the New Order regime of former president Suharto had a serious impact on the centralisation of power, it had become hegomonic," saying "the New Order regime of former president Suharto could perpetuate its power with impunity."
"The New Order regime of former president Suharto could influence, reach into almost all political and government institutions," she said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thailand investigates shareholders in China Railway Engineering Group after collapse of State Audit Office in Bangkok

The Ministry of Industry, head, Thitipas Choddaechachainun, third from right, National Metal and Materials Technology Centre, and the Engineering Institute of Thailand test steel rods on Monday March 31, 2025 recovered from the State Audit Office (SAO) that collapsed in the earthquake in Bangkok on Friday

From News Reports:
Bangkok, April 4: Thailand's Department of Special Investigation (DSI) is investigating shareholders in the China state-owned China Railway No.10 Engineering Co (CREC), developers of Thailand's State Audit Office (SAO) that collapsed following tremors at the earthquakes epicentre in Myanmar, reports the Bangkok Post.
Thailand Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra instructed the Department of Special Investigation (DSI) under Thailand's Ministry of Justice (MOJ) that operates independently from the Royal Thai Police (RTP) to investigate all construction projects awarded to China state-owned China Railway No.10 Engineering Co (CREC) in Thailand after the 33 floor State Audit Office (SAO) in Bangkok collapsed on Friday.
Thailand's Department of Special Investigation (DSI) is investigating the shareholders in the China state-owned China Railway No.10 Engineering Co (CREC) over the alleged use of substandard steel rods in the construction of the 33 floor State Audit Office (SAO).
The State Audit Office (SAO) was reportedly the sole building in Bangkok to collapse while surrounding high rise buildings remained standing, despite swaying with rooftop pools spilling into the streets below.
Thailand Ministry of Industry head, Thitipas Choddaechachainun, said steel rods used in the construction of the 33 floor State Audit Office (SAO) failed quality tests conducted by the National Metal and Materials Technology Centre.
China state-owned China Railway No.10 Engineering Co (CREC)
subsidiary, Italian-Thai Development (ITD), that began construction of the 33 floor State Audit Office (SAO) in 2020 has been awarded 13 Thailand government projects since 2018.
The 2.1 billion baht (US$61.4 million) State Audit Office (SAO) project was reportedly ''China's state-owned China Railway No.10 Engineering Group (CREC) highest-profile project in Thailand to date.''
Thailand Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra instructed Thailand's Department of Special Investigation (DSI) to investigate the shareholders in all construction projects awarded to China state-owned China Railway No.10 Engineering Group (CREC subsidiary Thailand developer, Italian-Thai Development (ITD) that reportedly includes sections of the Bangkok high-speed rail and the construction of the Office of the National Water Resources (ONWR).
The Southeast Asian Times


Papua New Guinea lawyers march against legislative shifts towards authoritarianism

Papua New Guinea La Society marches in protest against proposed legislative laws saying ''together these legislative shifts signal a dangerous drift toward authoritarianism,'' in Port Moresby Monday March 31, 2025

From News Reports:
Port Moresby, April 3: The Papua New Guinea Law Society marched in protest on Monday against three new legislative laws proposed by the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea, saying ''together these legislative shifts signal a dangerous drift toward authoritarianism,'' reports the National.
Papua New Guinea Law Society president, Hubert Namani, said that the proposed passing of the Counter-Terrorism Act 2024, the National Executive Council Act 2025, and the Constitutional Amendment No 48 (Motion of No Confidence) Law 2025, ''threaten the checks and balances that upholds Papua New Guinea democracy.''
''Democracy thrives on the ability to question authority and challenge decisions affecting our lives,'' he said.
He said laws that once ensured transparency, scrutiny and judicial oversight were being replaced by measures that consolidate power and limited legal challenge, saying that the proposed new Counter-Terrorism Act 2024 extended beyond its purpose,''
''The proposed Counter-Terrorism Act 2024 has granted police immunity to criminal and civil liability,'' he said.
He said that legislative laws were meant to be instruments of justice and not weapons of oppression, saying ''the Counter-Terrorism Act 2024 could be used to stifle freedom of speech, association and the press.''
He said that the National Executive Council (NEC) Act 2025 that saw its second reading in Parliament would render National Executive Council (NEC) decisions non-justiciable, saying ''if passed the National Executive Council (NEC) Act 2025
would sideline the judiciary and make decisions immune to legal scrutiny.''
On April 1 the appeal of Constitutional Amendment No 48 (Motion of No Confidence) Law 2025 was upheld by the Papua New Guinea Supreme Court with the Supreme Court ordering the Parliament recalled to deliberate Vote of No Confidence motion, saying ''the decision to reject the November 27, 2024, (Motion of No Confidence) Law 2025 was invalid.''
The Papua New Guinea Supreme Court ruled that the Speaker recall Parliament by April 8, 2025 to deliberate the November 27, 2024 motion.
Papua New Guinea Law Society president, Hubert Namani, said the legislative laws were meant to be instrumental of justice and not weapons of oppression, and that the Counter-Terrorism Act 2024 could be used to stifle freedom of speech, association and the press.
The Southeast Asian Times


China threatens retaliation after US sanctions Hong Kong officials for eroding Hong Kong autonomy

Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), Cui Jianchun, said ''China must take effective measures to resolutely retaliate,'' over U.S. sanctions on Monday March 31, 2025

From News Reports:
Hong Kong, April 2: The U.S. Department of State san ctioned Hong Kong officials on Monday for using the law adopted by National Peoples Congress of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on Safeguarding of National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) to coerce, arrest, detain and imprison protesters against China rule over Hong Kong, with U.S. Secretary of State saying, ''the sanctioned officials threaten to further erode the autonomy of Hong Kong,'' and with China threatening to retaliate, reports South China Morning Post.
Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), Cui Jianchun, condemned the U.S. sanctions, threatening to retaliate over US sanctions of Hong Kong officials.
''The so-called sanctions from the US have once again exposed the U.S. ulterior motive to damage Hong Kong’s prosperity and stability and suppress China’s development,'' he said.
He defended the Safeguarding of National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) to pursue protesters against China rule over Hong Kong who have fled Hong Kong for the U.S.
''China must take effective measures to resolutely retaliate,'' he said.
U.S. Secretary of State secretary general, Marco Rubio, said the United States is sanctioning six Hong Kong official who have engaged in actions or policies that threaten to further erode the autonomy of Hong Kong, saying ''the sanctioed Hong Kong officials have been involved, directly or indirectly, in coercing, arresting, detaining, or imprisoning individuals under the authority of, or to be or have been responsible for or involved in developing, adopting, or implementing, the Law of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Administrative Region (HKSAR).''
The U.S. Department of State sanctioned six Hong Kong officials including, Sonny Chi Kwong Au, Secretary-General for the Committee for Safeguarding of National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR); Dong Jingwei, Senior Civil Servant Regional Government, director for the Office Safeguarding of National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR); Dick Chung Chun Wong, Assistant Commissioner of the Police, National Security Department and former Director of the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) College; Margaret Wing Lan Chiu, Assistant Commissioner of the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF), Assistant Commissioner of the Police, National Security Department, former Chief Superintendent; Raymond Chak Yee, Police Commissioner of Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF); Paul Timg Kwok Lam, Secretary for Justice, Hong Kong, Regional Government Ministers category, responsible for or involved in developing, adopting, or implementing, the Safeguarding of National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR).
''All property and interests in property of the sanctioned persons described above that are in the United States or in possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must be reported to the Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC),'' states U.S. Department of State.
The Southeast Asian Times

 

Poll finds active military personnel working in civilian institutions against democratic principles

House of Representatives speaker, Puan Maharani, of the opposition Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), tapping the gavel twice indicating the approva of the legislation to the amendments of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) Law on Thursday 13 March, 2025

From News Reports:
Jakarta, April 1: Amendments to the Defense Forces (TNI) Law that revised the abolished 2004 Defense Forces (TNI) Law that permits active military personnel to hold 14 civilian institutional positions, was rejected by respondents with an understanding of the principles of democracy in a poll conducted by Kompas Research and Development (Litbang Kompas) after the passing of the amendments on March 13, reports Antara.
House of Representatives speaker, Puan Maharani, of the opposition Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), said on the passing of the amendments to the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) Law that ''the revised law remains based on democratic principles, civilian supremacy and human rights, in line with national and international law.''
The poll conducted by Kompas Research and Development (Litbang Kompas) showed that ''respondents with a high level of education with an understanding of the principles of democracy resisted amendments to the Defense Forces (TNI) Law that allows active military personnel to work in civilian institutional positions.
''This group believe that the admittance of military personnel into civilian institutional positions will have a negative impact on democracy,'' said the Kompas Research and Development pollsters.
The Kompas Research and Development (Litbang Kompas) poll said that ''a high level of concern about military personnel holding civilian institutional positions was noted among highly educated respondents,'' saying the highly educated respondents considered the revived the 2004 Defense Forces (TNI) law that permitted military personnel to hold civilian institutional positions unreasonable.''
''This group has wider access to information and an in-depth understanding of the issues surrounding the ratification of the law,'' said the Kompas Research and Development (Litbang Kompas) poll.
The Kompas Research and Development (Litbang Kompas) poll said that ''historically, the concern about the dual function of the
Indonesian Defense Forces is associated with the experience of the Suharto military-dominated New Order government in Indonesia from 1966 to 1998, with a military approach widely applied in civilian government.''
The Association of South East Asian Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) denounced the passing of the House of Representatives (DPR) revision of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law on March 13, that grants expanded powers to the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) Law and permits military personnel to assume 14 civilian posts.
Under Article 47 of (1) of the revised National Armed Forces (TNI) Law permits active soldiers to take ministerial and agency posts, including: Coordinating Ministry for Political and Security Affairs, Ministry of Defense, including the National Defense Council, State Secretariat which handles presidential secretariat affairs and the presidential military secretariat, State Intelligence Agency (5) State Cyber and/or Crypto Agency, National Resilience Institute National Search and Rescue (SAR) Agency, National Narcotics Agency, Supreme Court, National Border Management Agency (BNPP), Disaster Management Agency Counterterrorism Agency, Maritime Security Agency and Attorney General’s Office of the Republic of Indonesia Junior Attorney General for Military Crime.
The Southeast Asian Times

United States vows to provide USAID
to Myanmar after earthquake

The Maha Myat Muni Buddhist pagoda after the earthquake in Mandalay, Myanmar on Friday March 28, 2025

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, March 30: The commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, who first declared a state of emergency on February 1, 2021, cancelling the elected League for Democracy (NLD) dominated session of parliament, called for the international community to provide aid and relief after Myanmar was hit by a 7.7. magnitude earthquake, killing up to 2,000 in falling buildings, downed bridges and cracked roads, with the United States vowing to help, reports Agence France Presse.
The commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, who has extended the state of emergency, delaying the general elections with the last extention in January, 2025, said after the earthquake on Friday "I would like to invite any country, any organisation, or anyone in Myanmar to come and help. Thank you."
''I have opened all ways for foreign aid,'' he said.
Aid from Brazil Russia India China (BRIC) including new BRICS Partner Country members Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Uganda, Uzbekistan, and new BRIC members, ASEAN member nations, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam, with members China, India and Russia being the first to deliver aid to the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar military.
Aid to the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar was followed by recently joined BRIC member Malaysia, member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member Singapore, with United States President Donald Trump vowing that the United States would assist Myanmar.
''It’s terrible,'' U.S. President Donald Trump told reporters in the Oval Office about the quake when asked if he would respond to the appeal by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar.
''It’s a real bad one, and we will be helping. We’ve already spoken with the country,'' said U.S. President Donald Trump.
Former U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) official, Sarah Charles, under former President Joe Biden administration, who oversaw disaster-response teams and overall humanitarian work, said ''USAID was now in shambles,'' saying ''USAID was without the people or resources to move quickly to pull out survivor from collapsed building and otherwise save lives.''
US State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said that despite cuts to USAID there has been no impact on the new administration under President Donald Trump's ability to perform the duties of USAID.
She said that USAID has maintained a team of disaster experts with the capacity to respond if disaster strikes, saying
''these expert teams provide immediate assistance, including food and safe drinking water, needed to save lives in the aftermath of a disaster.''
On Friday United States Secretary of State Marco Rubio notified USAID workers and Congress that ''most remaining USAID workers were fired and moving surviving USAID agency programs under the State Department.
The Southeast Asian Times


Bangkok declared disaster zone following earthquake in Myanmar

The 33 floor State Audit Office building collapses in the 8.2 magnitude Bangkok earthquake on Friday March 28, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, March 30: Thailand's National Command Center for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation declared Bangkok a disaster zone following the 8.2 magnitude earthquake in neighbouring Myanmar on Friday, that caused the collapse of a 33 floor building in Bangkok's Chatuchak district that had been under construction for the State Audit Office since 2020, killing at least 30 workers, trapping over 50 workers and with over 80 workers missing, reports the Bangkok Post.
The construction of the 33 floor new headquarters for the State Audit Office in Bangkok collapsed at 1:20pm on Thursday with TTSW Engineering Limited foreman, Somsak Sadkaew, 67, saying he heard the concrete floor making a cracking sound but could not identify which floor it was coming from.
He said he ran outside and looked up to see the crane on the roof swaying, saying ''the crane swaying on the roof of the building confirmed my suspicion that it was an earthquake.''
''Ten minutes later the building collapsed,'' he said.
He said that usually about 170 workers from various companies worked inside the building, saying ''it was fortunate that the earthquake occurred when it did at 1:20pm.''
''If the earthquake had happened at 4:00pm during shift change with double the workers on site, the casualties could have been much higher,'' he said.
State Audit Office, deputy auditor general, Sutthipong Boonnithi, confirmed that the 8.2 magnitude earthquake centred in Myanmar caused the structure of the State Audit Office building to collapse.
The collapse of the State Audit Office building has reportedly raised safety concerns and scrutiny of the project contractors ITD-CREC, a joint venture between Italian-Thai Development Plc and China Railway No 1 (Thailand) and supervised by PKW joint venture.
Authorities are investigating the construction quality, materials used, and whether building codes for earthquake resilience were adequately followed for the $63 State Audit Office building project.
The Southeast Asian Times
 

Thailand delegation visiting deported Uyghurs in China dismiss allegation that visit was staged

Deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and Justice Minister Tawee Sodsong meet Imam of the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar, during visit to the Xinjiang region of China to follow up on well-being of Uyghurs on Thursday March 20, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, March 28: Thailand Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Minister lead a delegation to visit the alleged forced deported 45 male Uyghurs from Thailand to the Xinjiang region of China on February 27, dismissing allegations that the visit was staged, reports the Bangkok Post.
Thailand Deputy Prime Minister, Phumtham Wechayacha, and Justice Minister, Tawee Sodsong, dismissed allegations that the visit to the alleged deported Uyghur families was stage, saying ''each family participated voluntarily.''
China invited Thailand Deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and journalists on a three-day visit to Kashgar, Xinjiang, aimed at showcasing the well-being of the 40 Uyghurs deportees of February 27 and the Uyghurs who were deported in 2015.
Thailand language daily, Thairath , news director, Pranot Vilapasuwan, said on Facebook ''Thai journalists were escorted by China's security personnel, saying ''the security guards vetted the images before allowing them to be sent back to Thailand.''
''The journalists were asked to blur the faces of Uyghurs and their families as well as Chinese officials or to avoid taking pictures of Chinese officials at all,'' he said.
He said that journalists were vetted in Thailand before the trip in interviews with Thailand authorities, saying ''this means that China's security agencies were filtering the media.''
China vice Minister for Public Security, Qi Yanjun, called the cooperation between Thailand and China ''normal''
Qi Yanjun, China’s vice minister for public security, said ''the U.S. and European Union claim that the treatment of Uyghurs in China is inappropriate is not true,'' saying ''truth is truth and everyone will see it.''
“Therefore, both countries, Thailand and China, must strongly oppose this criticism,” he said.
Thailand Justice Minister, Tawee Sodsong, said that Thailand's decision to deport Uyghurs was made on Beijing's promise they would not be tortured
''Today, the U.S. and European countries that are large nations can say whatever they want, but we prefer to rely on the truth,'' he said.
He said that Thailand and China believe that both governments are sincere, saying ''we saw that the Uyghur living with his family expressed gratitude to both governments for taking care of him.''
Human Rights Watch (HRW) senior researcher, Sunai Phasuk, said ''everything about the Thai government’s Xinjiang visit was staged and managed by China.''
''Thailand is parroting China’s propaganda and collaborating in the crimes against Uyghurs,'' he said.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) Asia director, Elaine Pearson, said ''the Thai delegation visiting Xinjiang shouldn’t take part in Chinese government choreography and image laundering, but instead report on how Uyghurs are really being treated.''
''The Thai government needs to start repairing its damaged reputation on rights for forcibly sending the Uyghur men back to China by insisting on unfettered access to and publicly reporting on the condition of the 40 Uyghur men.''
She said that the Thailand and Chinese government have portrayed the deportation of the 40 Uyghur men as a benevolent act to reunite them with their families, saying ''Thailand Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has repeatedly said that China had assured her that the Uyghurs would not be punished or mistreated.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Thailand revokes voting rights of pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party MP for vote buying in 2023 election

The Bhumjaithai pro-monarchy party member of parliament for Nakhon Si province, Mukdawan Luengsinil, 63, accused of vote-buying in Thailand general elections Sunday May 14, 2024

From News Reports:
Bangkok, March 28: The Supreme Court Criminal Division for Political Office Holders revoked the voting rights of pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party member of parliament, Mukdawan Luangseenil, 63, after finding the member guilty of vote buying in the 2023 election, reports the Bangkok Post.
The Supreme Court Criminal Division for Political Office Holders ordered Bhumjaithai Party member of parliament for Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Mukdawan Luangseenil, 63, to pay Baht eight million in compensation to cover election expenses for a new election in Constituency 8, in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province.
On July 11, 2024 the pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party member of parliament Mukdawan Leungsinil, 63, was suspended from Parliament after the Supreme Court accepted vote-buyer findings by the Election Commission, with the House Speaker saying ''Member of Parliament, Mukdawan Leungsinil, is suspended until court proceedings are finalised.''
The Election Commission in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province ruled to disqualify the Bhumjaithai member of parliament, Mukdawan Leungsinil after the Member of Parliament was accused of offering money in exchange for votes and to attend May 14, 2023 election campaign rallies for the Bhumjaithai Party.
In March, 2024 the Election Commission filed a case with the Supreme Court, petitioning the court to revoke the right of the Bhumjaithai member of parliament for Nakhon Si Thammarat, Mukdawan Leungsinil, to contest elections and to order a new election in Constituency 8, with expenses to be met by the candidate.
On January 19, 2024 Lawyer Patrapong Supaksorn petitioned the Constitutional Court to dissolve the Bhumjaithai Party led by defacto secretary-general Newin Chidchob, who is brother of former secretary-general of the Bhumjaithai Party.
Former secretary-general of the Bhumjaithai Party, former Minister of Transport, Saksayam Chidchob, resigned as Bhumjaithai secretary-general and a member of parliament after accusations of conspiring to illegally gain billions of baht.
Lawyer Patrapong Supaksorn accused Bhumjaithai Party, Minister of Transport, Saksayam Chidchob, of conspiring to illegally gain billions of baht via the Buri Charoen Construction Ltd.
Lawyer Patrapong Supaksorn said the Buri Charoen Construction Ltd. won government construction contracts, saying ''former secretary-general of the Bhumjaithai Party, former Minister of Transport, Saksayam Chidchob, allegedly handed some of the illegally gained funds to Bhumjaithai Party members of parliament during last year’s electoral campaigns."
The Southeast Asian Times

Vietnam political reporter sent to prison ''for abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the state''

The Hanoi People's Court sentenced Ho Chi Minh City political reporter, Truong Huy San, 64, to prison for ''abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the state'' on Thursday February 27, 2025
From News Reports:
Hanoi, March 19: The Hanoi People's Court sentenced Ho Chi Minh City political reporter, Truong Huy San, 64, also known as Huy Duc or Osin Huy Duc, to 30 months in prison for ''abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the state, organizations, and individuals,' on February 17, reports Human Rights Watch (HRW).
The Office of Investigation Police Agency (OIPA) under the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) under the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), arrested Truong Huy San, 64, on June 8, 2024 under Clause 2, Article 331 of the 2015 Criminal Code that was amended in 2017.
''Political reporter, Truong Huy San, 64, war a political reporter at the Vietnam Youth Newspaper in the 1980's and 1990's earning a reputation as a dogged reporter covering the country's politics,'' reports Human Rights Watch (HRW).
Human Rights Watch (HRW) reports that political reporter Truong Huy San, 64, received a Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship to study at the University of Maryland in the United States, saying ''he returned to Vietnam in 2006 where he started a popular blog.''
''He continued to publish commentary on pressing social and political issues,'' said Human Rights Watch (HRW).
The Office of Investigation Police Agency (OIPA) under the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) under the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam reportedly closed the blog in 2010.
''In 2012 reporter, Truong Huy San, 64, spent a year at Harvard University on a Nieman Fellowship,'' said the Human Rights Watch (HRW).
Human Rights Watch (HRW) said that Truong Huy San, 64, has continued to report on Vietnam's social and political problems, saying ''he had more than 350,000 Facebook followers and was one of the most influencial Vietnam political commentators before his arrest.''
''He posted articles about the dangers posed by concentrating power in Vietnam's highly repressive Ministry of Public Security under the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV),'' said the Human Rights Watch (HRW) On June 8, 2024 Vietnam's Supreme People’s Procuracy indicted reporter, Truong Huy San, 64, for gathering information and documents and for drafting and posting numerouse articles on his personal Facebook page between 2015 and 2024 .
Vietnam's Supreme People’s Procuracy charged Truong Huy San, 64, with 'abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the state, organizations, and individuals'' for posting thirteen articles on his personnel Facebook page.
The Vietnam Supreme People's Procuracy claims that ''the Facebook posts attracted significant interaction, comments, and shares, negatively impacting public security and social order,'' necessitating legal action in accordance with the law.
''The Facebook posts necessitated legal action in accordance with the law,'' claims the Vietnam Supreme People's Procuracy.
Truong Huy San, 64, confessed that he had gathered and assessed the information himself, ''saying ''the contents of the 13 articles affected State interests and the rights and legitimate interests of certain organisations and individuals.''
Truong Huy San, 64 denied any intention to oppose the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) or the States but acknowledged that some content in the 13 Facebook posts infringed upon the rights and interests of the State, organizations and individuals.
The Southeast Asian Times

BRICS member, United Arab Emirate, invests trillions in United States

United States President Donald Trump, left, and United Arab Emirates national security advisor Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyanm, right, United Arab Emirates investment of 1.4 trillion dollars in United States ''to reconfigures power dynamics in the technology and energy sectors'' at White House in Washington Tuesday March 1, 2025
From News Reports:
Washington, March 26: The United Arab Emirates, a new member of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) joining BRICS on January 1, 2024 together with Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Uganda, Uzbekistan, and ASEAN member nations, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam's joining BRICS on January 1, 2025, has invested 1.4 trillion dollars in the United States over the next ten years, reports Reuters.
United Arab Emirates delegation including the United Arab Emirates National Security Advisor, HH Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed and heads of major United Arab Emirates Sovereign Wealth Funds and corporations committed to $1.4 trillion dollar investment in a new investment framework over ten years after a meeting hosted by United States President Donald Trump in Washington on 21 March.
The new framework will reportedly increase the United Arab Emirates existing investments in the United States economy in AI infrastructure, semiconductors, energy, and American manufacturing including Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company (ADQ) and Orion Resource Partners (USA), L.P's. investment of $1.2 billion in a mining partnership to secure supplies of critical minerals.
The United Arab Emirates investment commitments in the United States including Abu Dhabi-based MGX, BlackRock, Microsoft, and Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) have reportedly ''welcomed NVIDIA and xAI to the AI Infrastructure Partnership (AIP), which will seek to mobilize up to $100 billion in total investment to enable next-generation data center and energy infrastructure build out in support of US AI leadership.''
The United Arab Emirates investment in the United States reportedly ''reconfigures power dynamics in the technology and energy sectors.'' with ''the United Arab Emirates betting on a deep anchorage in the American economy by increasing their influence in structuring fields.''
The success of the United Arab Emirates investments in the United States could reportedly ''encourage other countries to intensify their investments in the United States creating a new form of diplomatic and industrial competition with the Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) that as of January 1, 2025 includes five of ten member countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN).
On February 13, 2025 United States President Donald Trump declared 'BRICS is dead, at the prospect of BRICS establishing its own currency, saying "there is no chance that BRICS will replace the U.S. Dollar in International Trade, or anywhere else, and any country that tries should say hello to tariffs, and goodbye to America!''
''We are going to require a commitment from these seemingly hostile Countries that they will neither create a new BRICS Currency, nor back any other Currency to replace the mighty U.S. Dollar or, they will face 100 percent Tariffs," he said.
On October 22, 2024 Malaysia Minister for Economics, Rafizi Ramli, said at the BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia in October 22-October 24. 2024, ''we see tremendous synergies between ASEAN and BRICS.''
He said that barriers to obtaining development finances and a growing global debt as reasons for joining the intergovernmental grouping BRICS, saying ''for Malaysia, BRICS is not just a rejection of these constraints, but it is also a solution.''
''Malaysia’s decision to join BRICS was not meant to reject American currency but instead aimed at reducing the risk of Malaysian ringgit instability,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Indonesia wants police to reveal identity of terrorists who sent severed pigs head and decapitate rats to catholic reporter

Catholic, Francis Christy Rosana, political journalist Tempo Magazine Jakarta and Pope Francis in Indonesia on Tuesday September 1, 2024 on the first leg of the 14 day Apostolic visit to Southeast Asia
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 25: The Indonesian Deputy Minister of Manpower wants the Indonesian National Police to reveal the identity of the terrorists who sent a severed pig's head and six decapitated rats to the Tempo Magazine in Jakarta on Sunday, saying ''the terror attack on the Tempo Magazine was an attack on democracy,'' reports the Jakarta Post.
Indonesian Deputy Minister of Manpower, Immanuel Ebenezer, said that the public wants the National Police to reveal the identity of the mastermind behind the terror attack designed to intimidate Tempo Magazine political reporter, Francisca Christy Rosana, a catholic.
Catholic Tempo Magazine political reporter, Francisca Christy Rosana, received the first gift wrapped package containing the severed pigs head, that is considered non-halal to muslims, on Wednesday afternoon.
Political journalist Francisca Christy Rosana received the second gift wrapped package containing six decapitated rats, that is considered a bad omen in the Chinese horoscope, on Saturday.
Indonesian Deputy Minister of Manpower said that the terror attack that was designed to intimidate the Tempo Magazine reporter was an attack on democracy, saying ''the act of terror and intimidation against Tempo was an attack on Indonesian democracy.''
He said Indonesia's national press ''has struggled to participate in building democracy in Indonesia,'' saying ''the press as the Fourth Pillar of Democracy has always been a catalyst.''
''Terror and intimidation against Tempo Magazine is a barbaric act," he said.
Tempo Editor-in-Chief Setri Yasra said that he suspected that the act of terror was aimed at the work of the Tempo Magazine political desk reporter, Francisca Christy Rosana, saying ''we believe that it is an attempt to intimidate and obstruct journalism.''
Francisca Christy Rosana, the Tempo Magazine political reporter, received the gift wrapped packages containing a severed pig's head and decapitated rats after she had returned from covering a story with Hussein Abri Yusuf Muda Dongoran, a fellow political reporter and co-host of Bocor Alus.
The weekly podcast Bocor Alus that is posted on the Tempo YouTube channed and Spotify focuses on politics and is critical of the Indonesian government led by President Prabowo Subianto.
Indonesia’s Minister of Communication and Digital Affairs, Meutya Hafid, said that press freedom is a fundamental pillar of democracy that must not be compromised.
She said President Prabowo Subianto’s administration was committed to protecting freedom of expression and ensuring that public criticism remains part of government policy, saying ''we fully support the investigation of the delivery of the severed pig's head and six decapitated rats to Tempo Magazine by the police.''
In 2024 Tifa Foundation in collaboration with the Indonesian Media Development Association (PPMN), the Human Rights Working Group (HRWG), and research partner Populix, surveyed 760 journalists across Indonesia in
The findings revealed that 24 per cent of journalists experienced terror and intimidation, 23 per cent received direct threats, 26 per cent faced bans on news reporting and 44 per cent encountered reporting restrictions.
The Southeast Asian Times

Cambodia's opposition party officials arrested for comparing former PM Hun Sen to former President Rodrigo Duterte

Senior officials of the Cambodia's opposition Candlelight Party (CP) Muth Rinl, left, Mao Heng, right arrested at Kampong Cham province on Sunday March 16 Kan Kun, centre arrested Monday March 17, 2025
From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, March 24: Senior officials of the Cambodia's opposition Candlelight Party (CP) were arrested for alleged incitement on social media by the Cambodian National Police last week after an investigation by the Interior's Anti-Cybercrime Department, reports the Khmer Times.
The Cambodian National Police arrested three senior officials of Cambodia's opposition Candlelight Party (CP) for spreading defamatory comments about the ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP including comparing the former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen with former President of the Philipines, Rodrigo Duterte, who was arrested by the Internation Criminal Court (ICC) on March 11.
Opposition Candlelight Party (CP) senior officials Muth Rin, of the Chamkar Loeu District Executive Council, Mao Heng, second deputy chief of the Cheyou commune were arrested on March 16 and Kan Kun, the second deputy chief of Ta Bruk commune was arrested on March 17, all at their homes in Chamkar Loeu district of Kampong Cham for incitement to commit a felony or disturbing social security under Articles 494 and 495 of the Criminal Code.
The senior officials of the Cambodia's opposition Candlelight Party (CP) were arrested for allegedly spreading defamatory comments on social media that included comparing the former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen with the former President of the Philipines, Rodrigo Duterte, who was arrested on a warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) on March 11, charged with crimes against humanity committed during the Philippines war on drugs campaign that allegedly killed thousands of Filipinos.
Cambodian National Police Lt Col Piseth said that the senior officials of the opposition Candlelight Party (CP) were arrested with a warrant of arrest issued by a deputy prosecutor at the Phnom Penh Municipal Court, saying ''The three were accused of committing incitement via social media.''
He said that the senior officials were sent to the Phnom Penh Municipal Court for questioning after their arrest, saying ''the suspects are now in pre-trial detention.''
Candlelight Party (CP) secretary-general, Lee Sothearayuth, said the party was unaware of the allegations against the three opposition Candlelight Party (CP) officials or their whereabouts, saying ''we don’t know what the allegations are or what they are related to.''
''We believe that the arrests of opposition party members and activists constitute political persecution and intimidation,'' he said.
''These continued arrests are demoralising and hinder participation in political activities by opposition parties,'' he said.
Former Cambodia's People's Party (CPP) Prime Minister, Hun Sen, warned opposition political parties ahead of the 7th National Assembly elections in June 23, 2023, of associating with founder of the opposition Candlelight Party (CP), in exile in France, Sam Rainsy, who is the former president of the Supreme Court-dissolved Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), saying he would dissolve political party's that associated with Sam Rainsy.
The Candlelight Party (CP), formerly known as the Sam Rainsy Party and the Khmer Nation Party, was founded in 1995 and merged with other opposition forces to form the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) in 2012 that was dissolved in a Supreme court ruling in 2017 ahead of the elections in 2018.
Sam Rainsy, went into exile in Paris in 2015 fearing arrest by the Hun Sen Cambodia's People's Party (CPP) after parliamentary immunity was removed and he faced multiple criminal defamation charges for his accusation of corruption against the Hun Sen Cambodia's People's Party (CPP).
The Southeast Asian Times

Indonesia passes revised abolished Indonesian Defense Forces law allowing return to dual function

Protesters nurn tyres against the revision of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law at the House of Representatives (DPR) in Jakarta on Thursday March 20, 2025
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 23: The House of Representatives (DPR) passed the revised abolished Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law that allows the military to hold both military and civilian roles by restoring the dual function of the Defense Forces (TNI) law (Dwifungs ABRI) on Thursday, with House of Representatives speaker, tapping the gavel twice indicating the legislators approval of the revised law, reports the Jakarta Post.
House of Reprentatives speaker, Puan Maharani, of the opposition Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), said ''We, along with the government, stress that the revised law remains based on democratic principles, civilian supremacy and human rights, in line with national and international law.''
In May 2024 the Civil Society Coalition for Security Sector Reform that includes Indonesia's National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM), the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI), the Indonesian Forum for the Environment (Walhi), the Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras), the Setara Institute for Peace and Democracy, the Jakarta Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) and the All Indonesia Student Executive Council (BEM SI) called on the
House of Representatives (DPR) to cancel the proposed revision of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law that was abolished in 2004.
Civil Society Coalition for Security Sector Reform, Central Initiative chair, Al A'raf, said that ''changes proposed by the new Prabowo Subianto government for the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law will not strengthen the TNI's reform agenda.''
He said that the Civil Society Coalition for Security Sector Reform sees crucal areas in the April 2023 draft revision of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) that should not be revised including the proposed expansion of civilian positions that can be held by active Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) officers.
He said that the revision of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law could see the return of Dwifungsi ABRI doctrine or dual-function that was implemented by the Suharto military-dominated New Order government in Indonesia from 1966 to 1998.
He said that Article 47 of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law provides opportunities for the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) to occupy civilian positions saying ''during the New Order under the Dwifungsi ABRI doctrine or dual-function, the military was involved in practical politics, including the occupation of civilian position in ministries, state institutions, the House of Representatives (DPR), as regional heads and other positions"
The Southeast Asian Times

Cambodia rejects comparison between Cambodia PM Hun Sen and former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte

Former Cambodia President Hun Sen said at the Families of the Cambodian Tycoon (Oknha) Association said ''the private sector is the engine of economic growth, with the state serving as an economist and manager'' on Friday March 14, 2025
From News Reports:
Phnom Penh Post March 21: Senator President and former Cambodia President, Hun Sen, rejected former opposition party president, Sam Ramsay, of the court-dissolved Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), comment that compared the future of the former president to former Philippine President, who was arrested under a International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant,, reports the Khmer Times.
''The propaganda used by in-exile former opposition party president, Sam Ramsay, and former in-exile members that I should suffer the same fate as the former president of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte, is irrelevant and senseless,'' said Senator President Hun Sen at the Families of the Cambodian Tycoon (Oknha) Association dinner last week.
He said that the comments made by in-exile former opposition party president, Sam Ramsay, of the court-dissolved Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) ''is irrelevant and senseless considering what I have done for Cambodia for half of my life.''
He said that associating him to former country leaders who were arrested or ousted from power has always been a propaganda tactic used by in-exile Sam Ramsay and other in-exile former members of the court-dissolved Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP).
Senator president Hun Sen indirectly addressed in-exile, Sam Ramsay, at the Families of the Cambodian Tycoon (Oknha) Association dinner, saying ''when Muammar Gaddafi was killed, you compared me to Gaddafi, but when Aung San Suu Kyi won the election in Myanmar, you compared yourself with her and compared me to the junta leader.''
''But that made you unable to return to your home country,'' he said.
He said that the in-exile opposition defunct Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) has compared the Cambodian People's Party (CPP)-led government to Sheikh Hasina’s Bangladesh government and Bashar al-Assad’s Syrian government, saying ''both governments were overthrown by their people.''
''Now, when Duterte was arrested, you compared me to Duterte,'' he said indirectly to former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte,
''the Duterte story is the Duterte story, but Hun Sen is not Duterte.''
On March 14, 2025 former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested on an International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant in the Philippines charged with crimes against humanity committed during the war on drugs campaign between 1 November 2011 and 16 March 2019 that allegedly killed thousands of Filipinos.
The Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) applied for an arrest warrant against former President Rodrigo Duterte for the crimes against humanity of murder, torture and rape with judges Reine Alapini-Gansou, Iulia Antoanella Motoc and Socorro Flores Liera of the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber 1 finding from the material submitted by the Prosecution that there was reasonable grounds to believe that former President Rodrigo Duterte is individually responsible as an indirect co-perpetrator for the crime against humanity of murder, allegedly committed in the Philippines between 1 November 2011 and 16 March 2019.
The Southeast Asian Times


US cuts millions of dollars in research funds for AI and medical research at Australian Universities

Vicki Thomson, chief executive of Group of Eight (Go8) coalition of Australia's leading research-intensive universities says Australian universities receive about 80 percent funding from the US
From News Reports:
Sydney, March 21: The United States paused or cancelled funding for research projects for at least six Australian universities in an Executive Order issued last month, with the Group of Eight (Go8) a coalition of Australia's leading research-intensive universities including the Australian National University in Canberra, saying ''we receive about 80 percent of funding from various government agencies in the U.S. reports the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC).
Group of Eight (Go8) chief executive officer Vicki Thomson, said the Australian National University in Canberra was the first
Australian university to acknowledge termination of research funding, saying ''80 percent funding for research is a significant amount of money for our universities at a time when research funding is hard to come by.''
''The termination of funding for Australia's most research-intensive universities could jeopardise crucial medical and defence research in Australia,'' she said.
She said that the United States sent questionaires to Australian researchers asking 30 questions including ''Can you confirm that your organization has not received ANY funding from the People's Republic of China (PRC) including Confucius Institutes and or partnered with Chinese state or non-state actors, Russia, Cuba, or Iran?'' saying "if this was any other country other than the U.S, it would verge on foreign interference."
''Is was concerning that the Group of Eight (Go8) coalition of Australia's leading research-intensive universities
are not just affected by grants from the US Agency for International Development (USAID) but also grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Australian Government through the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation CSIRO,'' she said.
Funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that partnered with the Australian Government through the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) for research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) low-emission technologies and sustainability at the Group of Eight (Go8) Australian universities has been paused or cancelled.
Funding for research projects at Australian universities by the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) medical research agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the largest public funder of biomedical research globally was also paused or cancelled by the U.S Executive Order.
Group of Eight (Go8) chief executive officer Vicki Thomson said that ''grants to Australian Universities is hugely significant for
every single one of the eight universities that I represent,'' saying ''the US is our largest research partner."
The Group of Eight (Go8) universities that represents 70 percent of all university-based research in Australia collectively receives over 7.2 billion annually in research and development, with a significant portion of funding from both the Australian and United States.
The Southeast Asian Times

Vietnam to fast-track US The Trump Organisation development of APEC multi-functional complex

US The Trump Organisation project director Charles James Boyd Bowman, left, and Vietnam Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, left, in Hanoi on Tues 18 Mar 2025
From News Reports:
Hanoi, March 20: Prime Minister Pham Minh Chính said that Vietnam will fast-track the proposed US$1.5 billion The Trump Organisation project, at a reception for the director of The Trump Organisation project including an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) multi-functional complex in Hung Yen Province on Phu Quoc Island, saying ''Vietnam will ensure legal compliance and protection of all stakeholders,'' reports the Vietnam News.
Charles James Boyd Bowman, director of The Trump Organisation project in Vietnam's northern province of Hung Yen on Phu Quoc Island, said ''the proposed joint venture project between Vietnam's Develop Group Joint Stock Company (JSC) and the International Data Group (IDG) Capital that represents The Trump Organisation, privately owned by Donald Trump, who was inaugurated 47th president of the United States on January 20, 2025, aims to deliver a hi-end urban, eco-tourism, sport, and a premium golf complex in Vietnam.
Vietnam Prime Minister Pham Minh Chính said that 'Vietnamese agencies will fast-track The Trump Organisation Vietnam project, saying ''Vietnam will ensure legal compliance and protection of all stakeholders.
''Vietnam’s ongoing administrative reforms aimed at speeding up decision-making with a focus on efficiency, innovation, and measurable results,'' he said.
Charles James Boyd Bowman General Director of The Trump Organisation project in Vietnam said that The Trump Organisation has received strong support from Vietnamese ministries and sectors in Hung Yen province, saying ''The Trump Organisation project is targeted for completion for the March 2027 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Hung Yen Province on Phu Quoc Island.
''The Trump Organisation project in Vietnam includes the development of a world-class golfing destination,'' he said.
On October 8, 2024 Vietnam's Develop Group Joint Stock Company (JSC) and the International Data Group (IDG) Capital that represents United States The Trump Organisation privately owned by Donald Trump signed a memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in New York to jointly develop hi-end urban, eco-tourism, sport, and a premium 54-hole golf course complex in Hung Yen Province on Phu Quoc Island.
The Southeast Asian Times


Newly elected US Democrat congressman sponsors Vietnam journalist release from prison of

Vietnam Journalists Nguyen Tuong Thuy, left, Nguyen Tuong Thuy, centre, Le Huu Minh Tuan, right, sentence to prison at People's Court in Ho Chi Minh city on Tuesday January 5, 2021
From News Reports:
Hanoi, March 19: Newly elected US Democrat congressman, Derek Tran, representative for California, agreed to sponsor the release of Vietnamese Le Huu Minh Tuan, 35, a founding member of the Independent Journalists Association of Vietnam (IJAV), from prison in Vietnam through the Defending Freedoms Project (DFP), reports The Vietnamese.
Vietnam journalist, Le Huu Minh Tuan, 35, was arrested in Vietnam on June 12, 2020, and sentenced to 11 years in prison by the People's Court in Ho Chi Minh city for reporting the mass pro-democracy student protests in Hong Kong.
He was reportedly held in solitary confinement for five months and denied legal representation and family visits.
He was sentenced to prison on January 5, 2021 together with Vietnam journalist Pham Chi Dung, 58, and journalist Nguyen Tuong Thuy, 73, under Article 117 of Vietnam's Penal Code, that criminalises making, storing, distributing or disseminating information, documents and items against the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Vietnamese journalist Pham Chi Dung, 58, who was arrested in November 2019 was sentented to prison for 15 years for signing a joint letter that was published in Voice of America urging the European Union to delay the approval of the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement until Vietnam improved its human rights record.
He was also involved in anti-China demonstrations and in campaigns in support of human rights.
Former Vietnam army veteran, journalist Nguyen Tuong Thuy, 73, who was arrested in May 2020 for assisting political prisoners and land rights protesters, was sentenced to 11 years in prison by the People's Court in Ho Chi Minh city.
He reportedly smashed his mobile phone on the floor rather than reveal the password to the Vietnam People's Public Security.
The three imprisoned Vietnam journalists who were founding members of the the Independent Journalists Association of Vietnam (IJVAN) were charged under Article 117 of the revised 2018 Criminal Code that criminalises making, storing, distributing or disseminating information, documents and items against the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Newly elected US Democrat Congressman, Derek Tran, representing California's 45th district agreed to sponsor
the release of Le Huu Minh Tuan, 35, through the Defending Freedoms Project.
DFP aims to increase attention to human rights abuses by encouraging Members of Congress to advocate on behalf of prisoners of conscience.
The Southeast Asian Times

US calls on Vietnam to improve trade balance and a stronger solution to open market economy under US Tariff Law

US Trade Representative (USTR) Jamieson L. Greer, left, and Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyen Hong Dien, right, in Washington D.C. on Thursday March 13, 2025
From News Reports:
Washington, March 18: US Trade Representative (USTR), Jamieson L. Greer told the Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade ''to improve the trade balance with the United States and have stronger solutions to open up its market economy,'' with Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade reiterating Vietnam’s request to be recognized as a market economy under the US Tariff Law, reports Reuters.
''Vietnam must have stronger solutions to open up its market economy and improve the trade balance with the United States,'' said US Trade Representative (USTR) Jamieson L. Greer in Washington D.C. on Wednesday.
''The US ran a US$123.5 billion trade deficit with Vietnam in 2024, the third highest deficit after China and Mexico,'' he said.
Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade, Nguyen Hong Dien, said that the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam's one party state, the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) ''is implementing various solutions to boost trade and investment ties with the United States'' and reiterated Vietnam's request to be recognised as a market economy.
''US recognition of Vietnam as a market economy would support Vietnam's exports to enter the United States,'' he said.
On August 3, 2024 the US Department of Commerce rejected the Vietnam request to be designated a market economy under the US Tariff Law following the Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade, Nguyen Hong Dien's, request ''to consider the removal of Vietnam from the list of countries with non-market economies.''
Vietnam is on the list of 12 nations identified by the US Department of Commerce as non-market economies including China and Russia that reportedly have a strong state intervention in their economies.
The US has labelled Vietnam a non-market economy since 2002 due to state interventions in trade, pricing and currency, the EU has also designating Vietnam a non-market economy.
On May 7, 2024 Human Rights Watch (HRW) Southeast Asia, advocacy director, John Sifton, said at the UN Human Rights Council, Geneva, Switzerland, that ''Human Rights Watch (HRW) takes no position on Vietnam's economic status but the redesignation of Vietnam to a market economy under the US Tariff Law is legally contingent on basic labor rights protections and the US stated policy on promoting labor rights.''
''Vietnam’s claims to respect labor rights relies on empty words and promises, laws and regulations that have no connection to the realities of the county’s actual labor rights situation,'' he said.
He said that the Vietnam government continues to call the government-led Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) a labor confederation of enterprise-level labor federations but the VGGL is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) appointees.
''The unions and federations that exist under the VGCL are almost all led by people appointed by management at the enterprise level,'' he said.
He said that workers or labor leaders do not choose leaders or representatives who can bargain to set wages on their behalf, saying ''Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV)-led Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) bargains with management or at the state-wide level in the interests of the government and the Vietnamese Communist Party, not on behalf of workers and in a representative capacity.''
''State control of the Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) is demonstrated by Directive 24 issued by the Communist Party of Vietnam that orders enhanced scrutiny of labor groups, civil society, and foreign organizations, specifically in the context of Vietnam’s implementation of new trade agreements with other countries and with the International Labour Organization (ILO).
Directive 24 reportedly ''shares a striking similarity with Document 9, a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) directive introduced in April 2013 that enumerated a list of seven trends and activities that according to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) posed a threat to the party.''
China's Document 9 reportedly made it clear that ''the one party-state would exert control over all expression in the country and limit the ability of civil society in China to operate.''
The Southeast Asian Times

US imposes visa restrictions on Thailand officials involved in deportation of Uyghurs assylum seekers to China

China Southern Airlines arrives in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China with the Public Security Ministry (MPS) of China confirming that, ''40 Chinese nationals who illegally left the country and were detained in Thailand were returned to China'' on Thursday February 27, 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, March 17: United States Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, said on Friday that he was "immediately moving to impose visa restrictions on Thailand officials involved in the forced deportation of 45 male Uyghurs assylum seekers from Thailand to China on February 27, after detention in Thailand for two decades, with the Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, condemning the United States visa restrictions ''as meddling in China's internal affairs under the guise of human rights,'' reports Reuters.
Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Lin Jian, condemned the United States imposition of visa restrictions on officials as ''hypocritical meddling in China's internal affairs under the guise of human rights,'' saying ''the United States visa restrictions aims to undermine legitimate law enforcement cooperation between China and Thailand.''
The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) condemned Thailand for the deportation of 45 male Uyghurs assylum seekers to China, saying ''Thailand's deportation of the Uyghurs is a serious violation of international law and the fundamental principle of non-refoulement.''
OHCHR, High Commissioner, Volker Turk, said the forced return of the Uyghurs from Thailand to China ''is completely prohibited in cases where there is a real risk of torture, ill-treatment or other irreparable harm on their return.''
''The right to seek asylum and of non-refoulement are enshrined in Article 13 of Thailand’s Prevention and Suppression of Torture and Enforced Disappearance Act, and Article 16 of the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration,'' he said.
The 45 male Uyghurs assylum seekers deported from Thailand on February 27 were among 300 Uyghurs who were apprehended by Thailand authorities on 13 March 2014 after the Uyghurs fled China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Thailand Defence Minister and Deputy Premier, Phumtham Wechayachai, said that the deportation of the remainder of the 300 Uyghurs held in detention in Thailand ''is done out of the goodwill of the Thailand government and not ill intent,'' saying ''it is a good thing to get them out of detention so they can return to their normal lives with relatives, husbands, wives and children."
He said that the Uyghurs returned to China voluntarily, saying ''Thailand had been assured by China they would be cared for and not mistreated.''
United States Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, issued a security alert for United States citizens in Thailand after the deportation of the 45 male Uyghurs assylum seekers from Thailand to China on February 27, saying ''similar deportations have prompted violent retaliatory attacks in Thailand in the past.''
The United States Embassy in Bangkok states that ''violent retaliatory attacks occurred in Thailand in July 2015 in the wake of the deportation of 109 Uyghurs from Thailand to China,'' saying that explosive devices were detonated at the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok.''
''Improvised devices were detonated at the Erawan Shrine that is heavily visited by tourists from China killing 20 and injuring 125,'' said the United States Embassy in Bangkok.
The Southeast Asian Times



The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers




What they're saying open page here


MEDIA CHECK
Cambodia-China Journalist Association (CCJA) launched in Phnom Penh ...open here


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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



Kang-Fu the Red Kangaroo is relentless in his fight to protect Australia's sovereignity...Open page here



Bombed by the Americans for Christmas in 1972, Ha Noi Bach Mai hospital is still a war zone...Christina Pas reports...Open page here




Indigenous Australians in the northern Queensland town of East Trinity aim for economic independence from eco-cultural tourism, reports Christine Howes in "Australian indigenous eco-cultural tourism venture wins best small project national award " ...open here


Kavi Chongkittavorn talks about the UK application to become an ASEAN dialogue partner in "New dynamics of Aseans external ties," with consensus yet to be reached on admitting a former colonial master of four ASEAN member countries into the Southeast Asian bloc....open


Esther Samboh talks about the choise between thousands dying of Covid-19 or from hunger in densely populated Jakarta in the new normal in "Medics dying, infections soaring - it's still the economy" ...open page here


Australian reporter, Chris Ray, investigates why Australia dropped five spots in the World Press Freedom Index...open


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Read what Son Nguyen has to say about the impact of China's virus on Vietnam's economy in "When the economy gets sick" open here


Has the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra suffered a fatal blow, or will it rise again? asks Australian reporter Chris Ray... Open page here

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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



"Goodbye America" says B.A. Hamzah as he calls for Asians to determine their own political destiny in "Time for Asia to set it's own course, minus the U.S."...open here


Is prescribed burning of grasslands in northern Australia out of control? ......Chris Ray reports ... open page here

"Rockefeller and the Demise of Ibu Pertiwi" by Kerry B. Collison "is undoubtedly fictional but by no means improbable, " says Johannes Nugroho ....open page here

Viet Nam is planning to go nuclear by the year 2020.reports
John Loizou
in "Calculating the costs of nuclear energy in Vietnam" ...open page here


The founder of the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (Fretilin), Mari Alkatiri, the now former Prime Minister of Timor Leste, after losing the May 12, 2018 election to the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) party, led by Xanana Gusmao, has accused the opposition of a coup attempt.
Twelve years ago Mari Alkatiri also accused the opposition of a coup attemp claiming then that the crises that led to his resignation was the result of a conspiracy. "I have no doubt about that" he told Darwin reporter John Loizou in an interview in Dili on 6 November 2006
......open page here

 

Cuba's 302 physicians in East Timor work at five hospitals and remote villages throughout the republic...writes Darwin reporter John Loizou ...open page here

 

Indonesia ready for big 'brother' role in ASEAN
By Prashanth Parameswaran
.......open page here

 

Benedict Anderson, a man without a country, dies in Indonesia Jeet Heer reports.....open page here


Thousands of Northern Australia's indigenous rock art sites are under threat from buffalo, fire and feral animals. Tim Lee reports ........open page here

 

Copy of letter 29 May 2012 from Vietnam Womens Union to International Olympic Committee...open here


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


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Published by Pas Loizou Press Darwin Northern Territory
Australia

PASLOIZOUPRESSDARWIN@bigpond.com

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ambodia...3,115.36
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iet Nam Dong..16,849.44

Singapore
properties listed for sale in Myanmar

From News Reports:
Yangon, November 25: Singapore's largest property developer, the Far East Organization, is to partner with Myanmar's
property sales and marketing company, Min Zin Agency, in Yangon to sell condos in Singapore.
Managing director of the Min Zin Agency in Yangon, Ko Kyaw Min Zin, said that Singapore's Far East Organization has expanded its sales and marketing efforts into Myanmar.
“The Far East Organisation has been selling their Singapore properties to Myanmar buyers since 2009,” he said.
The Far East Organisation reportedly have over 750 properties in Singapore’s residential, hospitality, retail, commercial and industrial sectors,
including 45,500 or one in every six private homes in Singapore listed with the Min Zin Agency in Yangon.
The Southeast Asian Times


China to invest in rail and road construction
in Indonesia
From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10:
Indonesia's Railway Corporation (PT KAI) and state construction company PT Jasa Marga signed a memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with China Investment Fund (CIF) to develop indonesia's railway services and toll road construction.
Witness to the signing, coordinating Minister for the Economy Sofyan Djalil, said that the MoU will provide the groundwork for further cooperation between China Railway and P KAI and China Investment Fund (CIF).
"The MoU is the first step towards further development of public services between China and Indonesia" he said.
Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Xie Feng said that the MoU would spark more cooperations between China and Indonesia and would bring about "real benefits to the public."
The Southeast Asian Times

Penang health department shuts down soya bean factory
From News Reports:
Penang, October 19: Five Penang food factories including a 100 year old soya bean factory at Tanjong Bungah were ordered closed by the state health department for failure to observe health standards.
State health, food safety and quality division, deputy director Ku Nafishah Ku Ariffin said soya bean products were processed in an unclean "rusty and moldy kitchen".
"Our inspectors found that wet products were left to dry on "dirty" bamboo sticks along with bathing towels. The bamboo sticks were also dirty and dusty," she said.
A "sweets" factory in Teluk Kumbar, a noodle factory in Simpang Ampat and a sauce factory in Bukit Metajam were also closed by the state health department
The Southeast Asian Times

Fuel smugglers including military personnel under arrest
From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 15: Riau Islands Police have arrested 30 suspects including several Indonesian Military (TNI) personnel and seized 64 cars, two boats and 106 tons of fuel.
Riau Islands Police chief Brig. Gen. Arman Depary said in Batam last week that the seized cars had been modified to hold 100 litres of fuel.
"The Military (TNI) personnel are suspected of fuel smuggling and have been handed over to the military base", he said.
TNI Commander Gen. Moeldoko said that the alleged suspected fuel smugglers are honor-based service military personnel.
The Southeast Asian Times

Thai coup blammed for fall in tourist arrivals
From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 18: The Thai tourism sector suffered its largest fall in international visitors to Thailand in June, the first month after the establishment of marshal law and the military seizure of the Yingluck Shinawatra government.
Tourism reportedly accounts for 10 percent of the Thai economy.
Data from the Thai Department of Tourism shows that inernational tourist arrival numbers in July fell by 10.9 percent compared to the same time last year.
International arrivals in July totalled 1.91 million compared to 2.15 million in July 2013.
Arrivals from China with a18 percent share of all visitors to thailand and the largest group of visitors to Thailand, fell by 25.3 percent.
Arrivals from the United Kingdom with a 4 percent share of all visitors to Thailand, was one of the few large markets to record a gain, of 6.2 percent
The Southeast Asian Times

US Senate approves sales of nuclear equipment to Vietnam
From News Reports:
Hanoi, July 31: The US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed legislation approving a 123 agreement on civil nuclear commerce with Vietnam at a business meeting of the committee last week.
The 123 agreement under the US Atomic energy Act of 1954 establishes a civil nuclear commerce agreement that allows the US to export nuclear reactors, research information and equipment to Vietnam.
The civil nuclear commerce agreement between the US and Vietnam is "part of Vietnam's effort to ease its shortage of energy towards meeting over 10 percent of the domestic power demand by 2030", reports the Vietnam News Service
The Southeast Asian Times

Court for construction
Industry
established
in Malaysia
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, May 3: The first two Construction Courts for Malaysia were opened by Chief Justice Tun Arifin Zakaria in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam last week, reports the Star.
The courts will deal with disputes in the construction industry.
Works Minister Datuk Haji Fadillah bin Haji Yusof said that the establishment of the courts will transform the way the construction business in the country operates.
"The construction industry stakerholders can now have their disputes resolved by judges with expert knowledge and experience in construction industry disputes', he said.
The proposal by the Construction Industry Board (CIDB) for the establishment of the construction courts was first put to the Judiciary in January 2013.
Britain is the only other country that has a specially designated court that deals with construction industry disputes.

The Southeast Asian Times

Bali communities want larger share of tourism revenue

From News Reports:
Denpasar, April 14: Bali community-based tourism operators have called for amendments to regulations that stipulate that the local community pay the Bali regency administration 60 percent of their total tourism revenue.
Penglipuran tourist village in Bangli, community-based tourism manager, Nengah Moneng, said that he objected to the fact that his community received only 40 percent of the total revenue.
"We want to have 60 percent share of the tourist revenue to pay for operating costs", he said.
The Penglipuran tourism manager said that operating costs for trekking, traditional dance, cultural shows including religious rituals had increased.
The cost of operating lodges and community halls for tourism had also increased.
"An increase in revenue for not only the Bangli community but for tourism based communities across Bali would benefit tourism island-wide" said the tourism manager.
The Southeast Asian Times

Riau forest fires force Chevron to shut down oil wells
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 21: PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI), the Indonesian subsidiary of US-based oil company Chevron has shut down 573 oil wells in the Riau province of Sumatra.
The deteriorating quality of air due to forest fires that have been raging for the last month has forced PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) to shut down its oil wells and evacuate workers and there families.
Indonesia's upstream oil and gas regulator, SKK Migas, public relations officer, Handoyo Budi Santoso, said that oil assets in Riau province are important to national crude oil production.
"The biggest production loss came from the shutdown of Rokan block, operated by Chevron Pacific Indonesia, the country's biggest producer of crude oil production", he said
The Jakarta Posts reports that potential losses are estimated at about 12,000 barrels of oil a day.
The Southeast Asian Times


Sabah caters to influx of tourists from China

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, March 5:
The New Straits Times reports that there was an 86 percent increase in tourist arrivals from China
to Sabah in the last two years.
Data from the Sabah Tourism Board reportedly shows that 193,010 tourist tourists arrived in Sabah from China in 2011 increasing to 360,361 in 2013
Sabah West Coast Coffeeshop Association chairman, Yong Chee Yun, said coffee shop operators were catering to the influx of tourists from China.
"Coffee shops displayed tourist friendly signs in Chinese saying 'how are you?' and menues included China's favourite foods", he said.
Sabah and Labuan Chapter chairman of the Malaysian Association of Hotels and general manager of the At Shangri-La's Tanjung Aru Resort,
said that staff members are encouraged to learn Mandarin.
"So that they can converse better with guests" he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Pilots strike forces Merpati to cancel
flights

From News Reports:
Jakarta,January 29: A pilots strike forced State-owned PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines to cancelled all scheduled flights to Surabaya, Merauke and Timika on Saturday, reports The Jakarta Post.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra said that the airline had not paid salaries to pilots and cabin crew for two months.
The Jakarta Post reports that PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines was required to restructure its operations.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra says that Merpati has signed a memorndum of understanding (MoU) with PT Armagedon Indonesia and PT Bentang Persada Gemilang to restructure the company.
The airline has debts of Rp 6.5 trillion (US$533 million) reports the Jakarta Post.
"The management would pay the salaries around March or early April, said the Merpati corporate secretary.
Merpati’s workers union advisory board official, Erry Wardhana, said about 200 Merpati pilots planned to strike again next Saturday for an indefinite period.
"The pilots would strike until 1,600 Merpati employees were paid", he said.
The union advisory board official says that this is the first time that Merpati workers have gone on strike over unpaid wages.
The pilots are owed wages for December and January reports the Jakarta Post.
The Southeast Asian Times