The Southeast Asian Times
NEWS FOR NORTHERN AUSTRALIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
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established 2000
Thursday 6 February 2025
GATHERINGS:
An informed guide to happenings throughout
the region.  

Thai senate seeks
referendum on new constitution: Lese Majeste law

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 12: The Senate is seeking a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution as dictated by the Referendum Act after the House of Representatives voted for an opposition-sponsored motion on November 3, 2022 to seek a referendum, reports the Bangkok Post.
Senators voted 151 for, 26 against, and 15 abstentions to form a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum that would pave the way for a rewrite of the constitution that includes the Lese Majeste law.
The Senate called on the government to hold a referendum on whether a new constitution should be drawn up by a charter drafting assembly made up of elected representatives, saying "the referendum should be arranged on the same day as the next general election that has tentatively been set for May 7 by the Election Commission (EC).
Senators were critical of voting for the formation of a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum, saying "It is a tactic to stall the referendum"
Sen Kittisak Rattanawaraha said he supported a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution, saying he disagreed with organising the referendum on the same day as the general election,
"This could confuse voters," he said.

The Southeast Asian Times

China calls emergency COVID-19 meeting with ASEAN in Laos
From News Reports:
Beijing, February 19: An emergency meeting of foreign ministers from China and the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) that was proposed by China is to be held in Vientiane, Laos on Thursday and Friday to discuss the COVID-19 virus epidemic.
The COVID-19 virus has so far killed 1,869 and infected 73,336 in China and has spread to the 10 ASEAN member states.
The meeting that was proposed by China is reportedly intended to share information and to improve coordination between China and the 10 ASEAN member states in order to combat the COVID-19 virus.
China Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi is reportedly to discuss China's measures in countering the COVID-19 virus epidemic at the meeting in Laos, with focus on strengthening joint prevention and control measures against the virus.
The meeting is also to explore the idea of establishing a long term and effective collaboration mechanism on public health to safeguard the region, with China Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang saying " China and Asean countries have been in close communication since the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus.
Cambodia's Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, who will be attending the emergency COVID-19 virus epidemic meeting, said that the meeting will be an opportunity for the foreign ministers to discuss measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
"The meeting will help strengthen cooperation between ASEAN member states in the midst of this global health threat," he said.
His said that Cambodia's participation in the emergency meeting that was proposed by China will demonstrate Cambodia’s support of China and confidence in the measures taken by the China government to address the coronavirus outbreak.
The Southeast Asian Times


Vietnam opens consulate in Macau

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 9: Vietnam's Hong Kong Consulate General launched a consulate office in the Macau Special Administrative Region of China on Friday, reports the Vietnam News Service.
Consulate General of Hong Kong, Tran Than Huan, said at the launching ceremony that the office aims to better ensure the rights of Vietnamese citizens and tourists in the region.
He said that the consulate office in Macau will provide easier access to information about Vietnam, saying that
it would boost friendship and co-operation between Vietnam and Macau.
The Consulate General said that the office expected to recieve support from local organisations including the Vietnam Fellow Countrymen Friendship Association in Macau.
More than 20,000 Vietnamse are employed as domestic workers, in the service industry at Macau's casino's.
Vietnamese also operate tourist and services companies.
The Southeast Asian Times

US invites Vietnam Communist Party General Secretary to the White House

From News Reports:

Hanoi, July 6, 2015: The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam will visit the United States from July 6 to July 10 at the invitiation of the United States State Department in a "landmark" visit, Rueters reports.
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong will meet United States President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.
Rueters quotes a se
nior state department official saying that the meeting between the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the President of the United States "would skirt protocol" because the General Secretary is "not part of a government".
"Obama saw the visit as crucial", Rueters reports the senior state department official as saying.
Rueters also quotes the senior state department official saying that "there was a broad agreement that it made sense to treat General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong as the visit of "the top leader of the country".
"It's a pretty big event," Rueters quotes the state department official as saying.
The Southeast Asian Times

France agrees to return Aboriginal remains home to Australia
From News Reports:
Canberra, November 25: French president Francois Hollande and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott have agreed to work together to return Aboriginal remains to Australia during the first official visit by a French head of state to Australia last week, reports Australian Associated Press.
The French head of state and the Australian prime minister said that a joint expert committee is to be established to help identify the origin of the Aboriginal remains held in France.
The head of state and prime minister said in a joint statement that the identification process would respect the sensitivities and values of the two countries and consider the requests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities including the French legal system.
"The French government will examine possible solutions to enable the return of the Aboriginal human remains to their community of origin." the statement said.
Australia believes the remains of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are being held in Museum collections around the world including in Europe and the
United States.
In 2010 a British museum agreed to return 138 sets of Aboriginal skeletal remains to Australia including the severed head of Australian Aboriginal warrior, Yagan, to the Noongar of South West Western Australia after being missing in action for about 177 years. Yagan was shot dead for his resistance to British settlement on the Swan river.
The Southeast Asian Times


"No " to proposal to delete religion from Indonesian national identity card

From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10: Islamic-based political party politicians oppose the proposal put by the newly selected Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo, that national identity cards (KTP) do not include the religion of the car holder.
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) politician Aboebakar Al Habsy said that not to include the religion of the card holder on national identity cards (KTP)
contradicted the country’s founding philosophy of Pancasila
“If we believe that Pancasila is our state ideology and our national identity, then why should we be ashamed of including our religion on our national identity card," he said
Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo also proposed that the regious beliefs of Indonesian citizens be omitted from official government documents.
He said that the religion of Indonesian citizens on national identity cards (KTP) or in official government documents should not be imposed.
"It's up to the people", he said.
The Souheast Asian Times

The Wolf bridge: An insult to Thai monarchy
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 31: Thai University students, Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Pornthip Mankong, 26, were charged in the Ratrachada Court on Monday, with defamation of the Thai monarchy in a play titled "The Wolf Bridge" performed at the Thammasat university in October 2013, reports the Bangkok Post.
The students were charged with insulting the Royal Thai family in the fictional depiction of the monarchy in a play performed in commemoration of the 37th and 40th anniversaries of the October 6, 1976 and October 14, 1973 pro-democracy student uprisings at Thammasat University.
The prosecution cites nine passages from the plays's script, a work of fiction that depicts a fictional monarch, that allegedly insults the monarchy and as such is in violation of the lese majeste law.
Patiwat Saraiyaem, actor and Pornthip Mankong, producer of the play, in detention since arrested on 13 August, have been refused bail are scheduled to appear in court to enter pleas on December 29.
The Southeast Asian Times

World including
Asean PM's and Presidents to attend inauguaration of Indonesian president
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 18: World Prime ministers, Presidents and State representatives including US Secretary of State, John Kerry and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott will attend the inauguaration of Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as President of Indonesiaon on Monday.
The speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Zulkifli Hasan said that representatives from the ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) member nations have also been invited to attend the swearing in of the former governor of Jakarta, Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as president of Indonesia.
"The Prime Ministers and Presidents of Malaysia, Singapore, Japan and South Korea are also expected to attend", he said.
He said that the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) has also invited "domestic VIP's" including former Presidents and Vice-Presidents.
“All chairpersons of political parties have also be invited,” said the speaker.
The Southeast Asian Times


Banned ISIS flag found flying in Aceh

From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 12: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) flag found flying from a coconut tree in Aceh on Sunday has been torn down, reports the Jakarta Post.
The discovery of the banned ISIS flag was reportedly the first in Aceh.
Police chief First Inspecter Azwan said that the flag of the nationally banned movement was discovered by chess players sitting at a food stall near the coconut tree in the Sungai Raya district of East Aceh regency in Aceh.
He said that a bomb disposal team inspected the area before the flag was taken down.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced Indonesia's rejection of the State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and banned the teaching of ISIL ideology in Indonesia last month at his parliamentary state-of-the-nation address and ahead of the 69th anniversary of Indonesias Independence.

The Southeast Asian Times


Singapore passes Trans- boundary Haze Pollution Act

From News Reports:
Singapore, August, 18: The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act by the Singapore parliament last week will enable Singapore regulators to sue individuals or companies in neighbouring countries for causing severe air pollution in Singapore.
The Act that was first proposed in 2013 would enable Singapore to impose fines of up to S$2 million on companies that cause or contribute to transboundary haze pollution in Singapore.
Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said that under the Act, Singapore will have the legal right under the Objective Territorial Principle to take legal action against air polluters.
"While neighbouring countries have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources in accordance with their policies they also have a responsibility to ensure that "slash and burn" agricultural practices do not cause damage to Singapore", he said.
The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act gives Singapore the legal power to serve notices on those that do not have assets or a presence in Singapore.
Indonesia is yet to ratify an Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution that was signed by ASEAN member counries in November 2003 in order to
address haze pollution arising from land and forest fires.
A bill passed in the Indonesian House of Representatives in July 2013 gave the Indonesian goverment the power to seize assetts gained from illegal logging and illegal clearing of forests for palm oil plantations.
The new bill, designed to protect more than 13 million hectres from deforestation, gave the Indonesian government a mandate to establish a task force including police to monitor the prevention and eradication of deforestation.
The Southeast Asian Times

Papua Biak massacre remembered in Sydney
with 136 white carnations
From News Reports:
Sydney, July 5: A ceremony to mark the 16th anniversary of the Biak Massacre in West Papua ua on 6 July 1998 will be held at the Waverley Cliffs cemetery in Sydney on Sunday.
The Waverley Cliffs community will throw 136 white carnations from the waverley cliffs into the Pacific Ocean in memory of the Biak massacre.
A citizens tribunal, hosted by the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPACS) at the University of Sydney last year on the 15th anniversary of the Biak massacre found that 136 West Papuan protesters were thrown into the sea by Indonesian security forces.
The tribunal heard eye witness testimony that the West Papuan demand for the right to vote for independence from Indonesia was met with gunfire by Indonesian security forces.
Survivors of the massacre told the international team of jurists that the unarmed West Papuan protesters were surrounded and shot by Indonesian security forces and that survivors were thrown into the sea on 6 July 1998.

The Southeast Asian Times


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U.S State Department recalls USAID employees worldwide effective Friday or evacuation by U.S. military

Protesters at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) headquarters in Washington,D.C.,against worldwide closure of USAID humanitarian aid and development missions on Monday February 5, 2025

From News Reports:
Washington,D.C., February 6: All U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) overseas humanitarian aid and development missions were ordered to shut down with all employees recalled effective Friday, with instructions from the U.S. State Department ''to get every USAID employee out of their respective countries worldwide by Friday or they will be evacuated by the U.S. military,'' reports Reuters.
U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, appointed Pete Marocco to shut the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) on executive orders issued by U.S. President Trump on the advice of Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) executive, Elon Musk, with U.S. State Department director of foreign assistance, Pete Marocco saying that he has instructed the U.S. State Department ''to get every USAID employee out of their respective countries worldwide by Friday,''
''If the State Department did not shut down the USAID missions and workers did not respond to the recall order, USAID workers would be evacuated by the U.S. military,'' he said.
More that 120 USAID overseas humanitarian aid and development missions have been ordered to shut down with more than 14,000 USAID employees recalled effective Friday.
US Department of Homeland Security officials barred USAID employees from entering USAID headquarters in Washington on Monday and Tuesday after the U.S. State Department ordered the USAID headquarters closed.
U.S. State Department director of foreign assistance, Pete Marocco , said ''USAID employees were infomed that they would remain on administrative leave until otherwise notified.''
''While you are on administrative leave with pay, you must be available by telephone and email during normal business hours, as it may be necessary for agency officials to contact you,'' he said.
Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) executive, Elon Musk, advisor to President Donald Trump, called the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID "a criminal organization" saying "you've got to basically get rid of the whole thing."
He said that he had cleared the unprecedented closure of a major wing of US government with President Donald Trump himself, saying "I went over the closure of USAID with the president in detail, and he agreed that we should shut it down," he said.
Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) executive, Elon Musk, who established DOGE to modernize federal technology and software to maximize governmental efficiency and productivity, said that he advises on how money is used.
''USAID has done rogue CIA work and even funded bioweapon research, including Covid-19, that killed millions of people,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Suspension of USAID in Cambodia stops removal of explosive remnants
of US war in eight provinces

China Department of Arms Control Ministry of Foreign Affairs, deputy director-general, Ma Shengkun, left and Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) planned explosive remnants of war reduction by 2028 and to eliminate the explosive remnants of war by 2035 at the Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) in Phnom Penh on Monday January 15, 2024

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, February 5: The Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC), has halted USAID-sponsored demining operations in eight provinces after an executive order issued by U.S. President Donald Trump suspended all US foreign assistance provided through the State Department and USAID, with CMAC director-general saying ''the suspension of USAID has stopped demining operations, reports Khmer Times.
CMAC director-general, Heng Ratana, said ''USAID sponsored demining operations have been suspended in Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng, Kratie, Tboung Khmum, Kampong Cham, Prey Veng, and Svay Rieng provinces for 90 days.''
He urged local authorities at the eight provinces to coordinate with more that 1,000 CMAC volunteers and local National Police, saying ''the CMAC will provide emergency response teams to explosive remnants of war demining operations.''
''Development partners in cooperation with CMAC will clear the landmines and explosive remnants of war,'' he said.
Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAA) first vice-president senior minister, Ly Thuck, said that
''halting USAID demining operations has affected 93 demining projects managed by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC).
He said that the United States has been a great supporter of demining the US-origin unexploded ordinances as the remnants of
war for decades, saying ''unfortunately the three month suspension will affect our anticipated outcome in 2025.''
In February 2019 the Cambodian Mine Action Authority (CMAA) called on China to work with the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) in training Cambodians to remove explosive remnants of war in Cambodia to achieve a land-mine free Cambodia by 2025, with CMAA vice president Ly Thuch saying ''we want the Chinese government to work with the commander of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) Hun Manet in our mine clearance efforts.''
Commander of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF), Hun Manet, was promoted to the rank of Commander of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) by a royal decree in September 2018 on the advice of his father, Prime Minister Hun Sen.
CMAA vice president Ly Thuch, called on China Ambassador to Cambodia, Wang Wientian, to provide equipment, financial support and to train Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) to remove explosive remnants of war in 1,729 square kilometres of Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) including 809 square kilometres of mine fields in Cambodia.
Cambodian Mine Action Authority (CMAA) vice president, Ly Thuch, said that Cambodia requires about 1,000 to 2,000 more landmine and unexploded ordnance removal experts in order to achieve a land-mine free Cambodia by 2025.
"The increase requires the endorsement of Prime Minister Hun Sen and army commander Lieutenant General Hun Manet," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

China opposes U.S. executive order imposing additional tariffs on exports to U.S. effective today

U.S. President Donald Trump with executive order imposing additional tariffs on China imports signed in Oval Office Saturday February 1, 2025

From News Reports:
Washington, Tuesday 4: China is against the U.S. decision that imposes increased tariff on good exported to the U.S. effective on Tuesday February 4, with the China Ministry of Commerce vowing to take countermeasures, reports Reuters.
China Ministry of Commerce spokesperson, He Yongqian, warned the U.S. that Beijing would file a lawsuit at the World Trade Organization, saying "the unilateral imposition of tariffs by the United States seriously violates WTO rules".
U.S. President Donald Trump signed executive orders imposing a additional 10 percent tariff on all exports from China to the U.S. 25 percent on Canadian exports and Mexican exports effective Tuesday February 4, in response to the United States failure to stop the flow of the narcotic fentanyl into the U.S.
China Ministry of Commerce spokesperson, He Yongqian, said ''the United States should objectively and rationally view and deal with its own issues like fentanyl rather than threatening other countries with tariffs at every turn.''
''The increase in tariffs are not only unhelpful in solving United States problems but undermine normal economic and trade cooperation,'' he said.
United States President Donald Trump signed three separate executive orders on Saturday February 1, imposing 10 percent on all imports from China, 25 percent on imports from Canada and Mexico, saying ''tariffs were necessary to protect Americans.''
President Donald Trump declared a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the National Emergencies Act to implement the tariffs, allowing the United States President powers to impose tariffs on imports from China, Canada and Mexico.
Tariff collections began 12:01am on Tuesday February 4, in accordance with President Donald Trump’s executive order, with imports loaded onto a vessel or onto their final mode of transit before entering the US prior to 12:01am Saturday areexempt from the duties.
Mexico President Claudia Sheinbaum immediately ordered retaliatory tariffs, saying she has instructed her economy secretary to implement a response including retaliatory tariffs and other measures in defence of Mexico’s interests.
''We categorically reject the White House’s slander that the Mexican government has alliances with criminal organizations, as well as any intention of meddling in our territory,'' she said.
Canada Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, said that Canadian duties on $30
billion in trade in US alcohol and fruit would take effect on Tuesday, saying '' the tariffs will have real consequences for you, the American people.''
United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials said that Canada would no longer be allowed the ''de minimis'' US duty exemption for small shipments under $800, saying ''Canada and Mexico has become a conduit for shipments of fentanyl and its precursor chemicals into the US, via small packages that are not often inspected by customs agents.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Malaysia and Thailand pledge to clamp down on China's attempt to dodge U.S. tariffs

Vice Premier of China, Ding Xuexiang, said 'China is looking for a win-win solution to trade tensions with the U.S. and wanted to expand its imports'' at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Tuesday January 21, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, February 3: The U.S. President Donald Trump administration imposed 25 percent tariff on imports from Mexico, 10 percent on Canada and China on Saturday with China warning against U.S. protectionism saying ''increased tariffs threaten a trade war between the world's two biggest economies, with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries, Malaysia and Thailand pledging ''to clamp down on Chinese companies transshipping goods through their territories to dodge U.S. tariffs, reports Reuters.
Vice Premier of China, Ding Xuexiang, said at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, last month ''China is looking for a win-win solution to trade tensions with the U.S. and wanted to expand its imports.''
He said that China does not seek trade surplus, saying ''we want to import more competitive quality products and services to promote balanced trade.''
''China gives all economic developing countries having diplomatic relations with China zero-tariff for 100 percent tariff lines,'' he said.
Developing ASEAN member countries Malaysia and Thailand have pledged to clamp down on Chinese companies transshipping goods through their territories to dodge US tariffs, with Malaysia’s deputy trade minister, Liew Chin Tong calling on China ''to avoid using Malaysia as a base to rebadge products to avoid being slapped with a made-in-China label.''
The U.S. imposition of 25 percent on imports from Mexico, 10 percent on Canada and China on Saturday has put Malaysia and Thailand under pressure with Customs Department in Thailand, director general, Theeraj Athanavanich, saying '' Chinese goods would flow into Thailand after President Donald Trump steps up the trade war with China.''
''Thai customs have been instructed to monitor checkpoints for illegal imports,'' he said.
Political analysist Australian, Carl Thayer, said ''Thailand and export-reliant neighbour Vietnam are likely to monitor for export violations that are blatant enough to anger U.S. President Donald Trump, but will still try to attract more Chinese factory projects to boost their economic growth, '' saying ''they’re under pressure no doubt to look compliant with what Trump is doing,'' he said.
''No one wants to have their head above the parapet,'' he said.
Malaysian officials could let individual importers, exporters and US customs agents assume responsibility for any inspections, with Kuala Lumpur-based think tank Institute of Strategic and International Studies, Shariman Lockman, saying ''I suspect it wouldn’t be a matter of policy but rather the result of individuals attempting to circumvent tariffs.''
Pacific Research Centre think tank advisor, Singapore Institute of International Affairs, Oh Ei Sun, said ''if Washington complains, Malaysia is likely to take symbolic action in response,
The U.S. will put ASEAN governments under pressure as it chases transshipment sites around the world, with Thailand Chulalongkorn University political-science analyst, Thitinan Pongsudhirak, saying ''Thailand will likely not want to get caught on this in light of its significant trade surplus with the US,'' he said.
Singapore economist, Rajiv Biswas, said ''U.S. policymakers already worry about the extent of evasive transshipments by Chinese companies through ASEAN member countries,'' saying the US views Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam as key sources of Chinese transshipments.
The Southeast Asian Times


U.S warns off BRICS including ASEAN member countries from replacing U.S. dollar

ASEAN member countries Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam were among 13 nations named as a new partner country by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) at the BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia October 22-October 24. 2024

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 2: U.S. President Donald Trump warned off Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) member countries that now include ASEAN member countries, Thailand, Malayssia, Indonesia and Vietnam who became official members on January 1, from replacing the U.S. dollar as a reserve currency by repeating a 100 percent Tariff increase, reports Bangkok Post.
"There is no chance that BRICS will replace the US Dollar in International Trade, or anywhere else, and any Country that tries should say hello to Tariffs, and goodbye to America!," said U.S. Presiden Donald Trump.
"We are going to require a commitment from these seemingly hostile Countries that they will neither create a new BRICS currency, nor back any other currency to replace the mighty US Dollar or, they will face 100 percent Tariffs," said U.S. President Donald Trump.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam joined
Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) including Iran, Eqypt, Ethiopia and United Arab Emirate (UAE) on January 1, 2025, with ASEAN member countries Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam saying at the BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia in October 2024 ''joining BRICS should not harm established United States relations.''
Thailand Minister of Foreign Affairs, Maris Sangiampongsa, said at the "Brics and the Global South: Building a Better World Together" three day summit that was attended by 36 countries, ''Thailan believed BRICS could be a voice for developing and emerging economies.''
''Thailand and BRICS could collaborate to revise the global system to work for all nations not just the most powerful,'' he said.
Malaysia Minister for Economics, Rafizi Ramli, said ''we see tremendous synergies between ASEAN and BRICS.''
''Malaysia assumes the chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations on January 1,'' he said.
He said that barriers to obtaining development finances and a growing global debt as reasons for joining the intergovernmental grouping BRICS, saying ''for Malaysia, BRICS is not just a rejection of these constraints, but it is also a solution.''
''Malaysia’s decision to join BRICS was not meant to reject American currency but instead aimed at reducing the risk of Malaysian ringgit instability,'' he said.
Indonesia Foreign Minister Sugiono said that Indonesia's decision to apply to join BRICS is a manifestation of our free and active foreign policy,”
''It does not mean we align with any specific bloc but rather that we actively participate in all forums,'' he said.
Director General for ASEAN Cooperation, Indonesia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sidharto Reza Suryodipuro said ASEAN members joining other alliances would not affect or reduce the centrality of ASEAN, saying ''ASEAN members have been free to develop cooperation with other parties.''
He said that ASEAN has never been monopolized by ASEAN alone, saying ''ASEAN has always facilitated various mechanisms operating in the Southeast Asian region.''
He said that ASEAN member countries do not have a common foreign policy, saying ''ASEAN has a regional mechanisms to develop cooperation based on common interests.''
''ASEAN is a regional institution and not a supranational body,'' he said.
Southeast Asian Times

Myanmar refugee centres on Thai-Myanmar border closed after 90 day freeze on USAID

Former British foreign secretary, David Miliband, CEO International Rescue Committee (IRC) ordered closure of health clinics on Thai-Myanmar on Friday January 25, 2025 after USAID was suspened

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, February 1: Healthcare centres for Myanmar refugees on the Thai-Myanmar border have been closed after USAID was suspended worldwide for 90 days by the U.S. Department of State including at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASIAN member states Thailand and Myanmar, with the International Rescue Committee (IRC) that funds Thai-Myanmar clinics with USAID support ordering the clinics closure on Friday 24, reports the Bangkok Post.
Bweh Say, refugee committee member Mae La camp in Tha Song Yang district and a local schoolteacher, said on Wednesday that the International Rescue Committee (IRC) had discharged patients and stopped patients including pregnant women and patients with breathing difficulties dependent on oxygen tanks from using their equipment and medicine.
''The camp's water distribution and garbage disposal systems, which the organisation had also been helping with, were also affected,'' she said.
She said that it is not immediately clear what the impact of the 90-day freeze on USAID by the U.S. State Department will have on the provision of life-saving humanitarian assistance.
''It is not clear how many health centres across the nine camps on the Thai-Myanmar border housing 100,000 refugees were impacted by the freeze on USAID,'' she said.
On December 7, 2023 Deputy Prime Ministers and Foreign Ministers of Thailand and the Myanmar ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, that seized the elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government in February 2021, agreed to establish a joint task force to provide humanitarian assistance to Myanmar's internally displaced people (IDP) on their shared border, with Thailand and Myanmar agreeing to work together to increase humanitarian assistance for the Myanmar people living along the Thai-Myanmar border.
The then Thailand Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara said "the provision of humanitarian assistance to Myanmar's internally displaced people on the Thai-Myanmar border is in line with the ASEAN's five-point consensus plan," he said.
He said Thailand supports constructive engagement between Myanmar, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the international community, saying "the plan is consistent with the implementation of the Five-Point Consensus (5PC) plan,"
The ASEAN Five Point Consensus (5PCs) peace plan was introduced at the emergency ASEAN Leaders Meeting (ALM) in Jakarta in April 2021, after the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar takeover of the elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government in February 2022.
The ASEAN Five Point Consensus (5PCs) peace plan included an immediate end to all forms of violence, the release of political prisoners, implementation of the rights of women and children, unimpeded humanitarian access and facilitation and mediation with the Secretary General of ASEAN.
The Southeast Asian Times

New US Secretary of State calls on Vietnam to address trade imbalance

Secretary of State Marco Rubio called on Vietnam's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Bui Thanh Son to address Vietnam's trade imbalance on Friday January 24, 2025

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 31: New US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, called on Vietnam's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Bui Thanh Son, to address Vietnam's trade imbalance in a phone conversation last week, with the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Dezan Shira and Associates director in Ho Chi Minh City saying ''Vietnam is now likely to face stricter scrutiny under the new U.S. President Donald Trump administration,'' reports Reuters.
New US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, confirmed that Vietnam has the fourth highest surplus with the US after China, the European Union and Mexico.
Vietnam is among the world’s most trade-dependent nations with exports accounting for about 85 percent of its economy.
(ASEAN) Dezan Shira and Associates, director, Marco Forster who has relocated to Vietnam from China said Vietnam is now likely to face stricter scrutiny, especially for goods transiting through Vietnam to bypass tariffs on China,'' he said.
''Vietnam has racked up the fourth-largest trade surplus with the US,'' he said.
He said Vietnam is trailing behind China, Mexico and the EU in trade surplus as global manufacturers shifted factories away from China to avoid the impact of tariffs.
''Chinese goods were being routed through Vietnam to circumvent tariffs, sometimes under questionable rules of origin or even fake ‘Made in Vietnam’ labels,'' he said.
He said that U.S. President Donald Trump, has vowed to impose tariffs of 60 percent on imports from China and up to 20 percent on goods from all other countries, warning that Vietnam's economic growth that was 5 percent last year could decrease by 4 percentage points under increased tariffs.
''If tariffs were to be imposed on Vietnam, the effects could be catastrophic,'' he said.
Korean Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam (KOCHAM), chairman, Hong Sun, said ''certain Korean enterprises in Vietnam are concerned about potential tariffs from the new Trump administration.''
He said that South Korea has long been one of Vietnam’s top sources of foreign direct investment, saying ''electronics group Samsung is the single largest investor in Vietnam.''
''South Korean companies might delay or reduce investments and production in Vietnam should Washington impose tariffs on Vietnamese goods,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

ASEAN member Thailand's private sector urge government to set up trade war room for US tariff talks

Thailand's Commerce Minister, Pichai Naripthaphan, says he is preparing for tough negotiations on export tariffs in Washington on Saturday February 1, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, January 30: ASEAN member Thailand's private sector urged the Paetongtarn Shinawatra government to set up a trade war room after U.S. President Donald Trump ssigned executive orders designed to increase tariffs and relocate production to the U.S., with Thailands Commerce Minister to visit Washington on February 1, Thailand's Intelligent Research Consultant (IRC) economic advisor warning that two centuries of diplomatic friendship with the U.S. will not protect Thailand from U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade tariff's, and the Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) saying ''Thailand can expect pressure on countries with significant trade surpluses with the U.S.,'' reports Bangkok Post.
Thailand's Commerce Minister, Pichai Naripthaphan, said he is preparing for tough negotiations on export tariffs in Washington saying ''Thailand is bracing for an increased trade tariffs with the U.S. its biggest export market.''
''The U.S. has imposed a 25 percent tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico and 10 percent on imports from China.'' he said.
Thailand's Intelligent Research Consultant (IRC) economic advisor, Ath Pisalvanich, warned that two centuries of diplomatic friendship with the U.S. will not protect Thailand from the U.S. increased trade tariffs, saying ''Thailand can expect the US to impose tariffs on its exports within the next one or two months.''
''Thailand should aim for partnerships that attract US investment and integrate Thailand into the U.S. supply chain,'' he said.
He said that Thailand should position itself as a supply hub for agricultural product as the U.S. reduces agricultural imports from China.
He said that trade negotiators need clear strategies to make mutually beneficial offers to their US counterparts, saying ''the business sector urge the government to establish a trade war room for lobbyists as U.S. talks loom.''
Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) chairman, Kriengkrai Thiennukul, said ''the Thailand private sector is urging the government to set up a trade war room that would include business leaders to faciliatate information exchange, monitor developments and
and to strategise effectively.
''The trade war room would enable Thailand to adopt both proactive and reactive approaches simultaneously,'' he said.
Thailand's Commerce Minister, Pichai Naripthaphan, visit Washington on February1 must be accompanies by well-prepared proposals for trade exchange, saying ''the U.S. is expected to make enxetensive demands to reduce its trade deficit.''
''Thailand must work to safeguard the mutual interests of both countries and ensure fair and balanced trade negotiations.'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

U.S. issues worldwide freeze order on USAID funding including for ASEAN member country Philippines

Philippines Foreign Affairs Undersecretary, Eduardo Jose de Vega, said the freeze on USAID funding is not going to severely affect the Philippines

From News Reports:
Manila, January 29: The U.S. State Department issued a worldwide freeze order on USAID funding including for ASEAN member country the Philippines, after U.S. President Donald Trump ordered USAID allocation to be aligned with U.S. foreign policy, with the Philippines saying ''freezing USAID funding was unlikely to severely affect the Philippines, reports Reuters.
Philippines Foreign Affairs Undersecretary, Eduardo Jose de Vega, said ''the freeze on USAID funding is not going to severely affect the Philippines because the aid packages from the US are small,''
''The U.S. involvement in the Philippines as a trading partner is very high, ''he said.
The USAID freeze was ordered by U.S. President Donald Trump with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, freezing all existing USAID for internal review for 90 days, except for emergency food programs and military aid to Israel and Egypt.
''No new funds shall be committed for new awards or extensions of existing awards until each proposed new award or extension has been reviewed and approved,'' he said.
He said that every dollar the U.S spends every program we fund, and every policy we pursue must be justified with the answer to three simple questions, ''Does it make America safer? Does it make America stronger? Does it make America more prosperous?”
Albay 2nd Distric Philippine House of Representatives, Joey Salceda, warned that if the United States neglected its relationship with the Philippines, ''the Philippines might have no other choice but to balance that out with China.''
''We have territorial issues with China, but between the US and China, only the US actually invaded our main islands,'' he said.
He said the Philippines want the U.S. to be fair because the farther the U.S. goes from the Philippines, the more the U.S. will force the Philippines to U.S. adversaries.''
''The Philippines most important foreign relationships are, with Japan, our ASEAN community, and our strategic multilateralism,'' he said.
Oxfam America president Abby Maxman said that U.S. President Trump was abandoning a long-standing consensus in the United States for foreign assistance.
“Suspending and ultimately cutting many of these programs could have life or death consequences for countless children and families who are living through crisis,” she said.
She said humanitarian and development assistance accounts for only around 1 percent of the U.S. federal budget, saying ''USAID saves lives, fights diseases, educates millions of children and reduces poverty.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Cambodia approves draft law against non-recognition of crimes committed by Khmer Rouge

Cambodia prime minister Hun Manet, left, and former prime minister Hun Sen, right, approve draft Law against Non-Recognition of Crimes Committed during the Democratic Kampuchea Period at plenary cabinet session at Peace Palace in Phnom Penh on Saturday January 25, 2025

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, January 28: The draft Law against Non-Recognition of Crimes Committed during the Democratic Kampuchea Period” was approved in a plenary cabinet session at the Peace Palace in Phnom Penh under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Hun Manet on Saturday, with opposition Cambodia Reform Party (CRP) Vice President saying ''from my perspective, I don’t think it is necessary to adopt such laws,'' reports Khmer Times.
Opposition Cambodia Reform Party (CRP) vice president Ou Chanrath, and former member of CNRP that was dissolved by former Prime Minister Hun Sen said ''we already have a Criminal Code.''
''We have seen many people convicted over alleged incitement or causing social chaos, so it would not be good to label one group or individuals as terrorists,'' he said.
He said that he did not support convicting those who have difference ideas regarding the Khmer Rouge regime, saying ''for me, approval of the Law against Non-Recognition of Crimes Committed during the Democratic Kampuchea Period is an attempt to silence them.''
Former Prime Minister Hun Sen called for action against those who threatened peace by refusing to acknowledge the crimes committed during the Democratic Kampuchea Period at the 46th Anniversary of Victory Day at Koh Pich on January 7.
He called for Cambodia's institutions to implementation stricter measures to the 2013 law against the non-recognition of crimes committed during the period of Democratic Kampuchea.
''I believed that it is time to establish a law that will define any person or group who plans or conspires to create an extremist movement, causes chaos and insecurity in society, provokes conflicts with other states, and attempts to overthrow the legitimate government as terrorists, and that person or group must be brought to justice,'' he said.
In November 2018 the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), found Khmer Rouge, economist and chairman of the state presidium of Democratic Kampuchea, Khieu Samphan between 1975 and 1979, guilty as charged with crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions that includes genocide against the Cham and Vietnamese between 1977 and 1979.
The Khmer Rouge Tribunal was established following an agreement between the Cambodian government and the United Nations to try senior members of the Khmer Rouge for crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide between April 1975 and January 1979.
The Trial Chamber of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) began hearing evidence in February 2016 with Kaing Guek Eav alias Duch, 75, being the first of only three to go on trial.
Kaing Guek Eav alias Duch who was the former warden of Security Centre S-21 was found to be responsible for a minimum of 12,272 deaths and is serving a life sentence for crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions.
In June 2016 Kaing Guek Eav alias Duch testified against Nuon Chea, 92, former second in command to Pol Pot, Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea between 1975 and 1979.
In November 2018, Nuon Chea, 92, was found guilty of crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions that includes genocide against the Cham and Vietnamese between 1977 and 1979
The Southeast Asian Times

US Secretary of state wants Vietnam to address Vietnam's trade imbalance

Vietnam Prime Minister Minh Chinh at the 55th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos Switzerland January 15 - 23, 2025

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 27: New US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, called on Vietnam's Foreign Minister to address Vietnam's trade imbalance that showed the US trade deficit with Vietnam exceeded $110 billion in the first 11 months of 2024, reports Reuters.
Vietnam Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said at the World Economic Forum in Dacos on Tuesday that ''Vietnam is working on solutions to re-balance its trade surplus with the US.
The US showed an 18 percent rise in US trade deficit with Vietnam compared with the same period the previous year, confirming that the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) one party state has the fourth highest commercial surplus with the US after China, the European Union and Mexico.
Vietnam is among the world’s most trade-dependent nations with exports accounting for about 85 percent of its economy with the US its largest market including large export focused industrial operations of US multinationals including Apple, Google, Nike and Intel in Vietnam.
On August 3, 2024 the US Department of Commerce rejected the Vietnam bid to be designated as a market economy under the US Tariff Law following the Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade, Nguyen Hong Dien's, request ''to consider the removal of Vietnam from the list of non-market economies.''
Vietnam is on the list of 12 nations identified by the US Department of Commerce as non-market economies including China and Russia that reportedly have a strong state intervention in their economies.
The US has labelled Vietnam a non-market economy since 2002 due to state interventions in trade, pricing and currency, with the EU also designating Vietnam a non-market economy.
On May 7, 2024 Human Rights Watch (HRW) Southeast Asia, advocacy director, John Sifton, said at the UN Human Rights Council, Geneva, Switzerland, that ''Human Rights Watch (HRW) takes no position on Vietnam's economic status but the redesignation of Vietnam to a market economy under the US Tariff Law is legally contingent on basic labor rights protections and stated US policy on promoting labor rights.''
''Vietnam’s claims to respect labor rights relies on empty words and promises, laws and regulations that have no connection to the realities of the county’s actual labor rights situation,'' he said.
He said that the Vietnam government continues to call the government-led Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) a labor confederation of enterprise-level labor federations but the VGGL is led by Vietnam government appointees.
''The unions and federations that exist under the VGCL are almost all led by people appointed by management at the enterprise level,'' he said
He said that workers or labor leaders do not choose leaders or representatives who can bargain to set wages on their behalf, saying ''the government-led Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) bargains with management or at the state-wide level in the interests of the government and the Vietnamese Communist Party, not on behalf of workers and in a representative capacity.''
''State control of the Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) is demonstrated by Directive 24 issued by the Communist Party of Vietnam that orders enhanced scrutiny of labor groups, civil society, and foreign organizations, specifically in the context of Vietnam’s implementation of new trade agreements with other countries and with the International Labour Organization (ILO).
Directive 24 reportedly ''shares a striking similarity with Document 9, a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) directive introduced in April 2013 that enumerated a list of seven trends and activities that according to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) posed a threat to the party.''
China's Document 9 reportedly made it clear that ''the one party-state would exert control over all expression in the country and limit the ability of civil society in China to operate.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Weddings for LGBTQ+ couples in demand in Thailand with same sex marriage laws effective on Thursday

Chanathip Sirihiranchai, left, and Police Sergeant Major Pisit Sirihiranchai, right, were among more than two hundred same sex couples married at the Siam Paragon shopping centre Bangkok Thurs January 23, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, January 26: Thailand's same-sex marriage laws come into effect on Thursday after Thailand senators voted to pass the Marriage Equality Act 2024 in June, with Thailand making history as the first of the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries to enact the law, and with wedding business anticipating an increase in demand for wedding services from LGBTQ+ couples, reports the Bangkok Post.
Bridal Planner Thailand managing director, Chonlada Lafferty, said ''the new Marriage Equality Act 2024 could enhance Thailand's reputation among foreign couples seeking a marriage destination in Southeast Asia.''
"We are excited about this development and eager to see how it will benefit our business," she said.
She said that Bridal Planner Thailand specialises in destination weddings focusing on couples from overseas wanting to tie the knot in Thailand, saying ''the business anticipates an increase in LGBTQ+ couples seeking wedding services, reflecting broader trends in the market.''
"We are excited about this development and eager to see how it will benefit our business," she said.
She urged businesses in the wedding industry to prepare by familiarising themselves with necessary legal documents, saying ''obtaining a Thai marriage certificate for foreign LGBTQ+ couples will require collaboration with agencies that facilitate foreign marriages in Thailand.''
"We need to work closely with partners to understand the rules and regulations related to marriage documents, including the laws of the tourists' home countries," she said.
She said businesses in the wedding industry in Thailand need wedding arrangements to cater to LGBTQ+ couples, saying ''heterosexual couples often request separate dressing rooms for the bride and groom.''
''Wedding planners should discuss preferences for room arrangements with LGBTQ+ clients.'' she said.
In June 2023 Thailands senators voted to pass the Marriage Equality Act 2024 that legalises same-sex marriage, with the then eight-party coalition led by the Move Forward Party (MFP) that had won the general elections in May 14, 2023, vowed to legalise same-sex marriage and gender equality, with then Move Forward Party (MFP) leader, Pita Limjaroenrat, saying "once we form government, we will push for amendements to the Marriage Equality Act in the first 100 days."
Move Forward Party (MFP) list-Members of Parliament elect, Parit Wacharasindhu, said then that amendements to the Marriage Equality Act would not only promote gender equality but also open a host of financial, tax and inheritance benefits for members of the LGBTQIA2S+ community.
He said that the Marriage Equality Act aims to amend Section 1448 of the Civil and Commercial Code, saying "Section 1448 of the Civil and Commercial Code limits the definition of marriage to a man and a woman.
"Amendements to the Marriage Equality Act would make the marriage law applicable to any couple, regardless of gender," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Kontras claim Indonesia's military involvement in free nutricious meals program is illegal

Indonesia President, Prabowo Subianto, former Minister of Defence and a former General in President Suharto's New Order planned to establish a Regional Military Command (Kodam) throughout Indonesia, Sunday October 20, 2024

From News Reports:
Jakarta, January 25: The Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras) claim that involvement of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in the government free nutricious meals program that began on January 6 is illegal, saying, ''non-war operations require a political decision to legalise TNI involvement in a civilian program,'' reports Indoleft.
Kontras Coordinator Dimas Bagus Arya said that there is no regulation governing the involvement of the National Armed Forces (TNI) in civilian programs under the National Armed Forces (TNI) law.''
'' Article 7 Paragraph 3 of the TNI Law regulates the involvement of the TNI in military war operations only,'' he said.
He said that moves to involve National Armed Forces (TNI) operations in a number of state policies and a number of state projects are illegal operations, saying ''the National Armed Forces (TNI) operations in civilian programs are not based in the provisions of the TNI Law.''
He said that the free nutricious meals program is an effort to revive the National Armed Forces (TNI) role in civilian life, saying ''the effort is very very systematic.''
''The involvement of the National Armed Forces (TNI) in the free nutricious meals program is contrary to existing TNI regulations,'' he said.
TNI Information Centre head (Kapuspen) Major General Hariyanto confirmed that the TNI is involved in overseeing and evaluating the progress of the free nutritional meals program that began on January 6.
''TNI personnel will help ensure the program runs smoothly according to the government's target,'' he said.
He said the National Armed Forces (TNI) is also tasked with facilitating logistics in the implementation of the free nutritious meals programs.
Indonesia President, Prabowo Subianto, former Minister of Defence and a former General in President Suharto's New Order regime, proposed a plan to establish a Regional Military Command (Kodam) that includes the Army (TNI-AD), Navy (TNI-AL), and Air Force (TNI-AU) throughout Indonesia including in the newly established Papua provinces, saying "there are parts of Indonesia that do not have an Indonesian National Military (TNI) command."
"As Minister of Defence I plan to establish a Regional Military Commands (Kodam) in every province, a District Military Command (Kodim) unit in each district and a Sub-District Military Command (Koramil) in each sub-district," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Protesters call on PM to separate relationship with her father, former PM Thaksin Shinawatra, from administration of Thailand

Protesters led by Jatuporn Prompan, Dr Warong Dechgitvigrom, Jade Donavanik, and Dr Tul Sittisomwong, submit letter of complaint to the Office of the Ombudsman in Bangkok on Tuesday January 21, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, Friday 24: A group of protesters have submitted a letter of complaint to the Office of the Ombudsman in Bangkok on Tuesday calling on Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra to separate her relationship with her father, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra from the administration of Thailand, reports the Bangkok Post.
The group of protesters led by Jatuporn Prompan, Dr Warong Dechgitvigrom, Jade Donavanik, and Dr Tul Sittisomwong, claim that former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra’s evasion of a prison sentence has severely undermined the country’s justice system and demonstrated his influence over the justice system.
''Our group calls on Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra to address the matter of separation of her relationship with her father from the administration of Thailand,'' said the political activists.
Former Prime Minister, Thanksin Shinawatra, faced Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crime Act charges on his return to Thailand from exile in Dubai and Hong Kong in August 22, 2022 after fleeing Thailand in 2008 to avoid trial for nonfeasance and malfeasance while holding the position of Prime Minister.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra was sentenced to eight years in prison in August 2024, reduced to one year by a royal pardon in honour of King Maha Vajiralongkorn's birthday, following the election of his daughter, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, 37, as the 31st Prime Minister of Thailand on August 16, 2024.
The letter of complaint protested against the Department of Corrections Thailand and the Police General Hospital in Bangkok
for not cooperating with an investigation into Thaksin Shinawatra's stay at the hospital conducted by the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) and the Medical Council of Thailand.
Inmates at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok are legally permitted to receive treatment outside prison for 120 days but the
Department of Corrections Thailand allowed Thaksin Shinawatra to stay at the Police General Hospital for 180 days, saying that conditions in the prison could threaten his life.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra paid all costs for his six-month stay, including a VIP room on the hospital's 14th floor
costing 8,500 baht a night.
'We are fully aware that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra is Thaksin Shinawatra's daughter but, as the leader of Thailand she should prioritise the national interest over family ties,'' said the letter of complaint to the Office of the Ombudsman
The Southeast Asian Times

Philippines trade union wants one-stop shop in U.S. to support deportation of undocumented Filipinos

Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) Vice-President Luis C. Corral wants a one stop shop in the United states to provide legal assistance for reintegration services for undocumented Filipinos

From News Reports:
Manila, January 23:The Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) wants an interagency body to coordinate efforts with government agencies, civil society and Filipino organisation in the United States to support about 370,000 undocumented Filipinos at risk of deportation, reports Manila Times.
Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) Vice President, Luis C. Corral, said ''the Philippine government will be ready to assist our countrymen if mass deportation will indeed be implemented by the new US administration under President Donald Trump.''
He said Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) advocates a unified coherent response ranging from legal assistance to reintegration services in a one-stop shop for accessible and comprehensive services.
''The Trade Union Congress of the Philippines would help returning overseas Filipino workers to reintegrate not just through employment facilitation but also through public employment programs,'' he said.
President Donald Trump declared illegal immigration in the United States a national emergency, ordering the United States Department of Defence to support border wall construction, detention location and migrant transportation, empowering the Defence secretary to send the United States military to the border.
President Donald Trump issued a broad ban on asylum in the United States and restricted citizenship for children born on United States soil, saying in his inaugural address, ''illegal entry into the United States will immediately be halted, and we will begin the process of returning millions and millions of criminal aliens back to the places from which they came.''
University of the Philippines Diliman School of Labor and Industrial Relations, Benjamin B. Velasco, claims ''American unions, migrant organizations and civil society allies have resisted President Donald Trump's mass deportation policy,'' saying ''the mass deportation of Filipinos is not in Manila’s national interest.''
''To face the consequences of mass deportation the Philippines needs to ramp up public employment and develop an industrial policy,'' he said.
He said the Philippine government needs to take a more active role in economic planning and development, saying ''the Philippines has let the private sector lead the economy and the result is persistent unemployment, underemployment and labor migration, saying ''public sector-led industrialization is what is needed to address the root causes of underdevelopment.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Thailand calls on ASEAN states to work together against US increase in import tariffs

Danucha Pichayanan, secretary-general, National Economic and Social Development Council of Thailand says China is planning to relocate production bases to avoid U.S. import tarrifs on Monday January 20, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, January 22: The Association of Southeast Asian (ASEAN) member countries should work together to increase bargaining power when negotiating trade deals with the U.S administration, after U.S President Donald Trump's increase in import taxes on goods from countries with trade surpluses in the United States, with Thailand saying ''the Trump administration will increase import tariffs without negotiation, reports Agence France Presse.
Thailand’s National Economic and Social Development Council secretary-general, Danucha Pichayanan, said that China is planning to relocate production bases to Thailand but registering in Singapore to avoid high import tariffs.
''It's possible that the U.S. will impose high import taxes even though the goods are produced in Thailand,'' he said.
He said that the Thailand Board of Investment should step in to ensure that companies registered in Singapore are majority owned by Thailand nationals, saying ''these companies should be granted additional investment incentives if they engage in high tech businesses.''
Federation of Thai Industries president, Kriangkrai Thiennukul, said that the Thailand government should establish a war room and hire effective U.S. lobbyists to manage the new trade policies introduced by the U.S, saying '' the Thai government should increae efforts to find new markets for Thai products.''
He said that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has predicted that the U.S administration under U.S President Donald Trump
will impose from 10 percent to 20 percent import taxes on imports to the U.S. and between 50 percent and 100 percent on specifically Chinese products, saying ''Canade and Mexico are facing 25 percent taxes on products imported into the U.S. market.''
''Thailand is concerned that more Chinese products are expected to be dumped in Thailand and other countries when they find it harder to enter the U.S. market,'' he said.
Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ambassador-at-Large Professor Chan Heng Chee said ''what the US does or does not do matters to the whole world,'' at the United Overseas Bank Global Markets Economic Forum held in Singapore on January 14.''
She said that the U.S. imposition of tariffs on China to as high as 60 percent will affect ASEAN member countries, saying ASEAN member countries have benefited from the diversification of the supply chain from China to countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore.
The Southeast Asian Times


Malaysia ASEAN chair 2025 appoints fifth special envoy to Myanmar since military coup

ASEAN Foreign Ministers Retreat (AMM) under Malaysia's ASEAN Chairmanship 2025 attended by ASEAN Secretary-General, Dr. Kao Kim Hourn, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Timor-Leste as observer and foreign ministers from ASEAN member states

From News Reports:
Malaysia, January 21: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Malaysia chair for 2025 appointed ASEAN special envoy to Myanmar, former secretary-general of Malaysia's foreign ministry, Othman Hashim, as the fifth special envoy to Myanmar since the takeover of the elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar on February 1, 2021, reports the Star.
Chair of the ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ (AMM) Retreat, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia, Haji Hasan, said "we are doing our very best to work together with dialogue partners and neighbouring countries to ensure stability and restore a democratic government in Myanmar.''
He said ASEAN's focus is on ending violence in Myanmar, saying "the Five-Point Consensus (5PC) plan has been fulfilled, except for the first point, ''to stop the violence.''
He said the task of the ASEAN special envoy to Myanmar, Othman Hashim, is to work towards a ceasefire in Myanmar, saying ''the crisis in Myanmar is deepening,''
He said the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar are planning to have an election but an election must be inclusive, saying ''elections cannot be in isolation.''
''Holding an election in Myanmar is not the main prority of ASEAN at present,'' he said
On December 31, 2024 the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar Ministry of Immigration and Population, released the nationwide population and household census conducted in 2024 with Immigration and Population minister, U Myint Khaing, saying ''more than 32 million civilians were counted from the estimated population of 51 million.''
''More than 19 million living in towns and townships in Myanmar could not be conducted,'' he said.
He said that the Ministry of Immigration and Population, was unable to conduct a nationwide population and household census in dozens of towns and townships in northern Shan State and Rakhine State, Kachin, Karenni, Karen and Chin states, and central Myanmar.
The population and household census was rescheduled from 1 to 15 October 2024 to 1 to 15 December 2024 due to bomb attacks on ward administrative offices and attacks on census collectors in towns and townships in the Myanmar's states Census collectors in Yangon refused to make door to door census collections in fear of their safety and were guarded by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar during the population and household census.
The ASEAN Five Point Concensus (5PC) plan that was introduced at the ASEAN Leaders Meeting (ALM) in Jakarta in April 2021, was attended by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Commander-in-Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing.
who agreed to the ASEAN Five Point Concensus (5PC) plan that included an immediate end to all forms of violence, the release of political prisoners, implementation of the rights of women and children, unimpeded humanitarian access and facilitation and mediation with the Secretary General of ASEAN.
In November 2022 the Association of Southeast Asian Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR), chairman, Charles Santiago, said ASEAN’s five-point consensus (5PC) reached with the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's Sr. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing in Jakarta in April 2021 ''has been an utter failure."
He said that the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's Sr. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing has shown absolute contempt for the ASEAN’s five-point consensus agreement, saying "the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has been unable to adopt a stance to put pressure on the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar."
“Meanwhile, most of the international community has hidden behind ASEAN in order to avoid doing anything meaningful, he said.
He said that countries and international institutions that claim to support democracy in Myanmar have reacted with a timidity that puts in serious doubt their alleged commitment to Myanmar, saying "it is past time that ASEAN ditches the five-point consensus (5PC) and urgently rethinks its approach to the crisis in Myanmar."
The Southeast Asian Times

Bhumjaithai Party demands PM Shinawatra rescind land owned by temple in central Thailand

Bhumjaithai Party party, Anutin Charnvirakul, centre, Pheu Thai Party, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, right, at Government House Bangkok Tuesday October 15, 2024

From News Reports:
Bangkok, January 20: The pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party demands that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, rescind ownership of land at the Alpine Golf and Sports Club Co, in central Thailand, with the Bhumjaithai Party saying that the land was bequeathed to Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple in 1971, reports Bangkok Post.
Bhumjaithai Party party leader, Anutin Charnvirakul, said the Department of Lands (DoL) should nullify the land title deeds at the Alpine Golf and Sports Club Co and revert the land title deed to the ownership of the Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple.
He said that the owners of the land that was bequeathed to Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple will require compensation, saying ''compensation would be calculated on the land's current market value.''
''Payment of compensation for damages resulting from the nullification order would impose a significant financial burden on the Department of Lands,'' he said.
He said that the Department of Lands (DoL), the Alpine Golf and Sports Club Co, and the Mahamakut Buddhist University Foundation, that manages the land owned by Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple may be required to jointly pay compensation to 533 landowners and 30 mortgagees.
Neum Chamnanchartsakda, the original owner of the land on which the Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple in Prachuap Khiri Khan was established in 1922, bequeathed the land to the temple in her will in 1971, saying that the land should belong to the temple.
The Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple sold the land to Sanoh Thienthong, at the Alpine Real Estate Ltd, for 30 million baht in 1990, who established the Alpine Golf and Sport Club Ltd, on the temple land.
The Wat Thamikararam Worawihan temple land that has been turned into the Alpine Golf and Sport Club Ltd, was sold in 1997 to Khunying Potjaman Na Pombejra, mother of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and wife of former Prime Minister Thaskin Shinawatra for 500 million baht.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra tranferred 22,410,000 shares in the Alpine Golf and Sport Club Ltd, valued at 224 million baht to her mother Khunying Potjaman Na Pombra on September 4, 2024.
The Southeast Asian Times

 

ADHOC report citing judges violation of court procedures dismissed by Cambodia's Ministry of Justice

Secretary of State of the Ministry of Justice, Chin Malin, said the Ministry of Justice does not agree with the Non-Government Organisation (NGO) Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC) report submitted on Friday January 17, 2025

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, January 19: Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC), Non-Government-Organisation (NGO), submitted a report to the Cambodia Ministry of Justice saying, ''judges violated the courts procedures,'' with the Ministry of Justice, saying ''the ministry does not agree with the ADHOC report'', reports the Khmer Times.
The Hearing Monitoring report of the Capital-Provincial Court of First Instance from October 2023 to September 2024 found 55 percent of accused were detained for more than six months and up to 18 months in pre-trial detention.
ADHOC recommended the Ministry of Justice review and take specific measures against the actions of judges and prosecution representatives that contravene the objectives of Article 208 and Article 209 of the 2007 Criminal Procedure Code that outlines the duration of pre-trial detention.
ADHOC also recommended the Ministry of Justice review and impose severe administrative penalties on judges and prosecution representatives who delay performing their duties in opening hearings.
Secretary of State of the Ministry of Justice, Chin Malin, said on Friday that the ministry does not agree with the ADHOC report, saying ''the Ministry will study the ADHOS assessment as to whether it is well-researched or not.''
''The Ministry of Justice will review the ADHOC’s report to verify what the ADHOC has found and raised in its report as well as whether its assessment is researched well or not,'' he said.
He called on the officers of ADHOC to provide examples of specific cases to the Ministry of Justice of ADHOC findings that ''judges and prosecution representatives had violated the procedures and their professional ethics including disrespect for working hours and the detention of the accused in excess of the time limit.''
He said the Ministry of Justice has launched a campaign to expedite and motivate the obstruction of court cases and irregularties in the courts, opening channels for the public to check whether there is inactivity or irregularities in the court.
''The public can file a complaint with the Ministry of Justice,'' he said.
In November 2018 Cambodia's Non Government Organisations (NGO's) called on then Prime Minister Hun Sen to repeal the the Law on Associations and Non-Government Organisations (NGO's) that was passed by the National Assembly in 2015.
The Law on Association and Non-Government Organisations (NGO's) regulates about 5,000 Non Government Organisations (NGO) in Cambodia including Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC).
Under the Law on Associations and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO's), all Cambodian and international Non-Government Organisations (NGO) are reportedly required to report their activities and finances to the government, with failure to comply resulting in fines, legal action and disbandment.
Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC) investigator Soeung Sen Karuna also called on the government to allow Non-Government Organisation (NGO's) to carry out their activities without discrimination from government authorities
"After the restrictions put on NGO's, we saw accusations that we are involved with a colour revolution that is behind the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP)" he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thailand opposition PPRP military party petitions Constitutional Court to remove PM Shinawatra from office

Thailand Prime Minster Paetongtarn Shinawatra, centre, appointed, Nattawut Saikuar, as her personal adviser, right, on Friday October 4, 2024

From News Reports:
Bangkok, January 18: Former advisor to the parliamentary committee on law, justice and human rights, and member of the opposition military Palang Pracharath Party (PPRP), Sonthiya Sawasdee, called on the Office of the Attorney-General to forward his October 2024 petition that called for the removal of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra from office, to the Constitutional Court, reports the Bangkok Post.
Sonthiya Sawasdee maintains that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, has violated sections of the Constitution including Section 160 that requires cabinet ministers to ensure integrity and ethical standards for holders of political office.
He said that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, had appointed Nattawut Saikuar as her personal adviser, saying that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra's personal advisor was banned from holding political office for ten years in 2020.
Nattawut Saikuar was one of five organisers of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD), who was sentenced to prison for laying siege to the residence of Privy Council president Premier Tinsulanonda in 2007.
United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) organisers had accused Privy Council president Premier Tinsulanonda of masterminding the ouster of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra in a military coup in 2006.
Sonthiya Sawasdee said that Nattawut Saikuar has publicly supported political parties whose members had been sentenced to prison for violation of the lese majeste law under Article 112 of the Criminal Code.
Sonthiya Sawasdee warned in October 2024 that he would petition the Office of Attorney-General and the Constitutional Court to investigate Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, for violating ethical standards in appointing Nattawut Saikuar with a criminal conviction as her personal advisor.
In August 2024 Constitutional Court removed Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin from office for his decision to appoint a minister with a criminal conviction to the Office of the Prime Minister, with the Constitutional Court saying "the ministerial position of Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin is terminated under the constitution"
The Constitutional Judges ruled 5-4 that Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin breached regulations Section 170 (4) and (5) of the Constitution that deals with the ethics of cabinet ministers by appointing a cabinet minister with a criminal conviction to the Office of the Prime Minister.
The Southeast Asian Times


Human Rights want police to arrest identified shooter who shot Legal Aid lawyer in West Papua 6 months ago

Senior lawyer, Yan Christian Warinussy, 60, Institute for Research, Assessment, and Development of Legal Aid survived a gunshot wound to the chest from an air rifle by a shooter identified as OU after leaving the Mandiri Bank Sanggeng in Manokwari on July 17, 2024

From News Reports:
Jakarta, January 17: National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) Jayapura, Papua, wants the Manokwari Municipal Police (Polresta) to immediately arrest the shooter identified as OU who wounded, lawyer Yan Christian Warinussy, with a bullet to the chest in Manokwari, Barat Province, West Papua six months ago, reports Indoleft.
National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) Jayapura chairperson, Frits Ramandey, said that the shooting of lawyer,
Yan Christian Warinussy, occurred six months ago, but the suspect identified as OU has still not yet been arrested by police.
''The Manokwari Municipal Police or the West Papua Regional Police must arrest OU and pursue a legal process,'' he said.
Manokwari Institute for Research, Assessment, and Development of Legal Aid (LP3BH Manokwari) senior lawyer, Yan Christian Warinussy, survived a gunshot wound to the chest fired from an air rifle by a shooter identified as OU after leaving the Mandiri Bank Sanggeng in Manokwari on July 17, 2024.
Yan Christian Warinussy was immediately admitted to the Manokwari General Hospital (RSUD Manokwari) for medical treatment.
(Komnas HAM) Jayapura chairperson Frits Ramandey said that police have sufficient circumstantial evidence, sufficient witnesses and material evidence to arrest the perpetrator, saying ''If this shooting is not solved, it will become a bad precedent for human rights activists in Papua.''
He said the police have the identity of the suspected perpetrator and the evidence is clear, saying ''the police must endeavour to arrest the perpetrator.''
"I think it's been too long, seven months is too long a time for the police to arrest the perpetrator. Now the ball is in the police's court, when will they commit to arresting the perpetrator,'' he said.
Senior lawyer Yan Christian Warinussy, said that he is surprised that police have not yet arrested the alleged perpetrator identified as OU, saying ''the suspected perpetrator lives in the Arfak Mountains regency, West Papua.''
He said that two of his daughters, a cousin, his driver, the owner of the car rental has provided official statements to the investigators, saying ''my shirt and under-shirt that In was wearing on the day of the shooting are in the hands of the investigators.''
''The car allegedly used by the perpetrators has been secured at the Manokwari Polresta Headquarters, together with the material evidence of the bullet projectile that is also in the hands of investigators,'' he said.
Manokwari Municipal Police Criminal Investigation Unit Head Deputy Police Commissioner, Raja Napitupulu, said that police suspect that the shooter identified with the initials OU resides in Arfak Mountains regency, West Papua, saying ''police have visited the alleged perpetrator's house.
''Police are continuing to pursue the case and are currently trying to catch the perpetrator,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


National Assembly official imprisoned expelled from Communist Party of Vietnam for ''signs of self-evolution and self-transformation''

Former National Assembly Ombudsman Committee duputy, Luu Binh Nhuong, 62, sentenced to prison for 13 years for abuse of power or position for personal gain by the People's Court in Thai Binh Province on Monday, January 13, 2025

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 16: Vietnam's former National Assembly Ombudsman Committee deputy, Luu Binh Nhuong, 62, who was expelled from the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) for ''signs of self-evolution and self-transformation'' is one of five Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) officials sentenced to prison for abuse of power or position for personal gain under Article 150 of the Penal Code at the People's Court in Thai Binh Province on Monday, reports the Vietnam News Agency.
Former National Assembly Ombudsman Committee deputy Luu Binh Nhuong, 62, was sentenced to prison for 13 years, former deputy of the 15th National Assembly, Le Thanh Van, 61, was sentenced to seven years, former official of the Presidential Office, Nguyen Van Vuong, 49, sentenced to 14 years, former associate of the Presidential Office, Pham Minh Cuong, 39, sentenced to seven years and former associate of the Presidential Office, Vu Dang Phuong, 43, also sentenced to six years in prison.
The People's Court in Thai Binh Province charged former deputy head of the National Assembly Ombudsman Committee, Luu Binh Nhuong, 62, of facilitating the former associate of the Presidential Office, Pham Minh Cuong, 39, in the appropriation of properties from the Sao Do Company Limited by intervening with the Thai Bình Province police.
Former associate of the Presidential Office, Pham Minh Cuong, 39, is charged with extorting US$63,000 from the Sao Do Company Limited between October 2021 and July 2022 by imposing illegal fees on sand dredging operations.
Former associate of the Presidential Office, Pham Minh Cuong, 39, is charged with selling 30 hectares of tidal land for US$47,000 that was discounted to US$35,000.
The People's Court in Thai Binh Province charged the National Assembly Ombudsman Committee Luu Binh Nhuong, 62, and former associate of the Presidential Office, Pham Minh Cuong, 39, with selling the land for personal profit.
Former deputy head of the National Assembly Ombudsman Committee Luu Binh Nhuong, 62, was also charged with using his position to favour business and individuals over Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) government agencies to receive monetary benefits.
Former deputy head of the National Assembly Ombudsman Committee Luu Binh Nhuong, 62, was charged with accepting $300,000 from the Minh Duc Company Limited to facilitate a project in Bac Ninh Province.
On December 20, 2023 former deputy head of the National Assembly Ombudsman Committee Luu Binh Nhuong, 62, was expelled from the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) with the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) saying in a statement that ''Luu Binh Nhuong, 62, showed deterioration of political ideology, ethics and lifestyle, and signs of self-evolution and self-transformation that are against the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), the state and the People of Vietnam.''
Former deputy head of the National Assembly Ombudsman Committee L?u Binh Nhuong, 62, was expelled from the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) for breach of Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) regulation and State Laws, violation of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) code of conduct and responsibility to set an example while performing duties, for taking advantage of his position and power for personal gain, violation of the Law on Protection of State Secrets and negatively affected the reputation of Party organizations and State agencies.
The Southeast Asian Times


More than a million Filipino's support PM opposition to impeachment of VP at peace rally

The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) organise a peace rally at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila in support of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos opposition to the impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte on Monday January 13, 2025

From News Reports:
Manila, January 15: More than a million Filipino's demonstrated support for Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos opposition to the impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte, at a peace rally organised by the Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila on Monday, with Philippine House of Representatives member, Francisca Lustina Castro, saying 'the rally is an attempt to shield Vice President Sara Duterte from accountability, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
House of Representatives member, Francisca Lustina Castro, said ''while the mega church's endorsement of President Ferdinand Marcos and Vice President Sara Duterte could boost their chances as candidates in the general elections in May, it is not a sure way to victory.''
''The Iglesia ni Cristo endorsed Ferdinand Marcos for the vice-presidential race in 2016 and he lost,'' she said.
Philippines Senator Sherwin Ting Gatchalian said ''the Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) rally message to set aside politics and support the President's opposition to the impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte, will make many think twice on the impeachment.''
''Support from the Iglesia ni Cristo, known for voting as a bloc, is important during the May elections,'' he said.
The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) said that it was not supporting either President Ferdinand Marcos or Vice President Sara Duterte saying ''the peace rally is apolitical.''
The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) claim to support President Ferdinand Marcos call against the impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte, saying the call for impeachment is supported by President Ferdinand Marcos allies in Congress.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ordered Congress not to file an impeachment complaints against Vice President Sara Duterte on December 29, for the alleged misappropriation of US$10.3 million of confidential and intelligence funds (CIF) of the Office of the Vice President for 2022, saying that an impeachment complaint against Vice President Sara Duterte ''would only tie down both the House of Representatives and the Senate.''
“It will just take up all our time and for what? For nothing. For nothing. None of this will help improve a single Filipino life,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Hitman for former PM Duterte flees Philippines after testimony on extrajudicial killings in Davao City

Edgar Matobato, former member of the Davao Death Squad (DDS) testifies against former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte at the Senate committee on justice and human rights on Thursday 22 September 2016

From News Reports:
Manila, January 14: Self-confessed former Davao Death Squad (DDS) hitman, who testified against former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte in alleged extrajudicial killings has fled the Philippines, with the Bureau of Immigration (BI) saying ''the Bureau of Immigration (BI) will investigate reports that confessed hitman, Edgar Matobato, has left the Philippines, reports Philippine Inquirer.
Bureau of Immigration (BI) spokesperson, Dana Sandoval, said ''the Bureau of Immigration (BI) has identified the name used by self-confessed former Davao Death Squad hitman, Edgar Matobato, that enabled him to leave the Philippines.
''The BI has obtained information on the mode and name used by Edgar Matobato to slip past immigration,'' she said.
Bureau of Immigration (BI) spokesperson, Dana Sandoval, said the Bureau of Immigration (BI) is investigating whether Edgar Matobato changed his appearance when he left the Philippines.
In September 2016 Edgar Matobato testified against former President Rodrigo Duterte at the Senate Committee on Justice and Human Rights on the extrajudicial killings that was led by Senator Leila de Lima, saying that former President Rodrigo Duterte, who was then Mayor of Davao City, had himself ordered the killings of crime and drug suspects.
Edgar Matobato testified that he was a member of the Davao Death Squad (DDS) saying 'our job was to kill criminals, drug pushers, petty robbers and rapists,''
The Davao Death Squad (DDS) killed more than 1,000 people between 1988 and 2013,'' he said at the Senate hearing.
Edgar Matobato said in his testimony that he was 'the triggerman of at least 50 of the murders in Davao City, saying that he had stabbed one of the accused criminals and pushed them into the sea.
In September 2016 Senator Leila de Lima, former chair of the Senate committee on justice and human rights, who presented Edgar Matobato as a witness to the hearing against former President President Rodrigo Duterte on extrajudicial killings in Davao City said on Wednesday that ''Edgar Matobato is under International Criminal Court (ICC) protective custody in an undisclosed location.''
Senator Leila de Lima, former chair of the Senate committee on justice and human rights, who led investigations into the Davao Death Squad (DDS) in 2009, said that she vetted Edgar Matobato claims before he testified at the Senate Committee on Justice and Human Rights, saying that she had attached her report that included details of Edgar Matobato testimony in her communication with the International Criminal Court (ICC).
''It’s a comprehensive presentation of what happened during the Senate committee hearings and the testimony of Edgar Matobato,'' she said.
In March 2018 then President Rodrigo Duterte withdrew Philippine membership from the International Criminal Court (ICC) after International Criminal Court (ICC) chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, announced the opening of a preliminary examination of the Philippines that would look into alleged crimes against humanity committed during Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs campaign.
International Criminal Court (ICC) chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, said that she has determined that there is reasonable basis to believe that crimes against humanity had been committed in the Philippines between 1 July 2016 and 16 March 2019, saying "a preliminary examination suggests that vigilante-style killings were perpetrated by Philippine police officers themselves, or other private individuals hired by authorities, leading to a death toll of between 12,000 to 30,000 civilians," she said.
She said that extrajudicial killings perpetrated across the Philippines appear to have been committed pursuant to an official State policy of the Philippine government, saying " police and other government officials planned, ordered, and sometimes directly perpetrated extrajudicial killings."
The Southeast Asian Times


Amnesty International Indonesia calls for four Indonesian military personnel to be tried in a civilian court

Amnesty International Indonesia Executive Director Usman Hamid calls for trial of Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) personnel involved in fatal shooting and injury of civilians to conducted in civil court not military court on Tuesday January 7, 2025

From News Reports:
Jakarta, January 13: Amnesty International Indonesia has called for four Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) personnel involved in the fatal shooting of Ilyas Abdurrahman, 48, and critical injuries to Ramli Abu Bakar, 59, car rental dealers from "Makmur Jaya Rental Mobile'' in Tangerang, Banten on January 2 to be tried in a civilian court, not a military court, reports Tempo.
''Military courts are considered non-transparent and are closed to the public,'' said Amnesty International Indonesia executive director, Usman Hamid.
He called for revision of Law Number 31 of 1997 on military justice that would ensure that violations of civilian criminal law committed by military personnel can be processed through civilian courts on January 7, saying ''the military personnel must be tried in a civilian court to ensure a fair and open legal process.''
One of four unidentified Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) personnel was arrested for the fatal shooting of, Ilyas Abdurrahman, 48, and critical injuries to Ramli Abu Bakar, 59, after the car rental dealers attempted to retrieve a Honda Brio and a Daihatsu Sigra that had been rented from the "Makmur Jaya Rental Mobile'' in Tangerang, in Banten by the four military personnel and not returned.
The four unidentified Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) personnel allegedly removed the GPS device from the vehicles to avoid being tracked.
The "Makmur Jaya Rental Mobile'' car rental dealers tracked the rented cars to Cinangka in Banten, at the KM 45 Merak-Tangerang Toll Road and confronted the driver of the Daihatsu Sigra, who allegedly pulled out a firearm and fatally shot Ilyas Abdurrahman, 48, and critically injured Ramli Abu Bakar, 59.
The four unidentified members of the Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) fled the scene in both vehicles, later abandoning the Honda Brio on the toll toad.
The Military Police Command of the Indonesian National Armed Forces has confirmed that one of four unidentified members of the Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) is in custody at the Joint Military Police Center of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)
Amnesty International Indonesia Executive director, Usman Hamid, criticised the use of the term 'oknum' that refers to Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) personnel who violate civilian criminal law, saying ''the term 'oknum' tends to be used to avoid institutional responsibility.''
He said that Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) must be held accountable for the actions of their personnel, particularly if firearms are used for criminal acts or human rights violations."
''The negligence of personnel that results in the death of civilians must be processed in a criminal civilian court not a military court,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Hong Kong publisher denies sedition
and collusion with foreign powers charges
at West Kowloon Court

Former Hong Kong Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, arrested under the Beijing new national security law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) on Monday August 10, 2020

From News Reports:
Hong Kong, January 12: Former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, who is charged with publishing "seditious publications" and with "collusion with foreign powers to endanger national security" denied that he was ''advocating foreign countries to engage in hostile activities against China,'' at the West Kowloon Court on Monday, saying that he was analysing current affairs, reports the South China Morning Post.
Former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, pleaded not guilty to two counts of conspiring to collude with foreign powers under Beijing's national security law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) that was passed into legislature in Beijing on June 30, 2020 and a third count of conspiring to publish seditious newspapers, books and other printed materials under the Seditious Publications Ordinance of 1914 that was expanded in the 1938 Sedition Ordinance that included acts and words.
Former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, is accused of publishing seditious material in an article in the Hong Kong-Apple Daily on October 11, 2020 in which he said ''Taiwan had become more important strategically than Korea in the 1950s and asked if the US would be willing to show military might to stop the brinkmanship of China.''
''The US could prevent a war with China by getting ready for war and showcasing its military supremacy,'' he said.
''That’s why the Chinese Communist Party don’t want to start a war because the war would only cause damaging without a chance of winning,'' he said.
“If there’s a war the Chinese Communist Party would only cause disaster and death without winning,'' he said.
He said in the article that ''Taiwan had become a priority in US international policy because Xi Jinping had vowed the reunification of mainland China and Taiwan.''
''Xi is not elected, he alone controls the whole country, what he says goes, he is a dictator,'' he said in the article published in the
Hong Kong-Apple Daily on October 11, 2020.
He denied that he had sought to incite hatred against Chinese leader, Xi Jinping, by describing him as a dictator in the Hong Kong-Apple Daily on October 11, 2020.
Former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, was also charged with
"collusion with foreign powers to endanger national security" in the online commentary series ''Live Chat with Jimmy Lai''
on November 13, 2020.
The three Judges of the West Kowloon Court heard the former governor of Hong Kong under British administration, Chris Patten, say on a recording of the online commentary on Monday that a possible response to Beijing’s threat to Western democracies was by ''continuing to stand up for people who’ve been so brave in Hong Kong.''
On August 11, 2020 Apple Daily newspaper publisher Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 74, and 10 executives, were arrested under the new national security law that was passed into legislature in Beijing on June 30, 2020 for allegedly supporting rioters, instigating hatred, spreading rumours and slandering Hong Kong authorities in the Apple Daily publication.
Executives, reporters and student activists of the Hong Kong Apple Daily newspaper were charged with "collusion with foreign forces" under the new law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) that was passed into legislature in Beijing on June 30, 2020.
Beijing's new national security law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was enforced on the day it was passed into legislature in Beijing on June 30, 2020 with the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) given the power for the first time to make arrests on grounds of national security.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thai marine arrested in Cambodia after assassination of Cambodian opposition member MP in Bangkok

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, January 11: Former Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC) marine, Ekkalak Pheanol, 41, was arrested in Cambodia's Battambang Province on Wednesday for the assassination of the dual Cambodian-French national, former Cambodia opposition member of parliament, Lim Kimya, 74, in Bangkok on Tuesday, with the Cambodia National Police saying ''the suspect will be sent back to Thailand as requested by Thai authorities,'' reports the Phnom Penh Post.
Police officers at Cambodia's Battambang Provincial Police Headquarters arrested former Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC) marine Ekkalak Pheanol, 41, in Prey Svay commune, Moung Russey district in Battambang Province for the alleged assassination of former Cambodia opposition member of parliament, Lim Kimya, 74, in near the Wat Bowonniwet Temple in Bangkok on Tuesday.

Former Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC) marine Ekkalak Pheanol, 41, arrested in Cambodia on Wednesday January 8, 2025 for assassination of former Cambodia opposition member of parliament, Lim Kimya, 74, in Bangkok on Tuesday January 7, 2025

The arrest of former Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC) marine Ekkalak Pheanol, 41, in Cambodia followed a request for cooperation by the Bangkok Royal Thai Police (RTP), Metropolitan Police Bureau, (MPB) that was based on information provided by Thailand, with the suspect apprehended by the Cambodian National Police on Wednesday.
''The suspect will be sent back to Thailand as requested by Thailand authorities, in accordance with the law, after Cambodian authorities complete the necessary legal procedures,” said officials at Cambodia's Battambang Provincial Police Headquarters
CCTV footage capturing the lead up to the fatal shooting show the shooter, Ekalak Pheanol, 41, arriving at the Bowonniwet Temple in Bangkok on his motorbike at 5.26pm on Tuesday, carrying a bag strapped to his chest.
The footage shows Ekalak 41, removing his helmet, remaining on his motorcycle for several minutes before crossing the road
and shooting opposition Cambodia politician, Lim Kimya, dead.
Dual Cambodian-French national, former Cambodia opposition politician, Lim Kimya, 74, of the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), that was dissolved under the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) ahead of the 2018 elections, travelled by bus accompanied by his French wife and a Cambodian uncle from Siem Reap in Cambodia, arriving in Bangkok on Tuesday where he was shot dead within hours of arrving at the Wat Bowonniwet Temple in Bangkok.
The Southeast Asian Times


Former Cambodian opposition MP assassinated in Bangkok

Dual Cambodian-French national former member of parliament of dissolved Cambodia opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) Lim Kimya 74 assassinated in Bangkok Tuesday January 7, 2025

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, January 10: The Thailand Criminal Court has issued an arrest warrant for a former Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC) marine for the assassination in Bangkok of dual Cambodian-French national, former Cambodia opposition member of parliament, Lim Kimya, 74, with CCTV footage showing the fatal shooting of the Cambodian opposition member of parliament who had arrived in Thailand from Cambodia on Tuesday, hours before the shooting, reports Bangkok Post.
The Bangkok Royal Thai Police (RTP), Metropolitan Police Bureau, (MPB) commissioner Pol Lt Gen Siam Boonsom said ''a preliminary investigation indicates that the killer was a gun for hire.''
''The Metropolitan Police Bureau, (MPB) know who the perpetrator is and is working to arrest him,'' he said.
Former Royal Thai Navy marine Corps (RTMC) marine Ekalak 41, is charged with premeditated murder, unlawful possession of a firearm, and discharging a weapon in a public place.
CCTV footage shows the shooter, Ekalak 41, arriving at the Bowonniwet Temple in Bangkok on his motorbike at 5.26pm on Tuesday, carrying a bag strapped to his chest.
The footage shows Ekalak 41, removing his helmet, remaining on his motorcycle for several minutes before crossing the road
and shooting opposition Cambodia politician, Lim Kimya, dead.
Dual Cambodian-French national, former Cambodia opposition politician, Lim Kimya, 74, of the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), that was dissolved under the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) ahead of the 2018 elections, travelled by bus, accompanied by his French wife and a Cambodian uncle from Siem Reap in Cambodia, arriving in Bangkok on Tuesday where he was shot dead within hours nearr the Bowonniwet Temple in Bangkok.
Ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP) spokesperson, Pen Bona, said the killing of the former Cambodian opposition politician was a matter for Thailand authorities, saying ''the Cambodian government was often accused by opposition extremists of being behind such incidents.''
Asia Human Rights and Labour Advocates director, Phil Robertson, said "this brazen shooting of a former Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) member of parliament on the streets of Bangkok has all the hallmarks of a political assassination.''
''The fatal shooting of dual Cambodian-French national, former Cambodian member of parliament in Thailand is a significant escalation in the use of transnational repressions,'' he said.
He called on the French government to pursue justice for French citizen, Lim Kimya, saying ''the French government should leave no stone unturned in pressing the Thailand government to effectively and thoroughly investigate this assassination, no matter where the path leads."
In October 2022 ruling Cambodia's People's Party (CPP) then Prime Minister, Hun Sen, warned opposition political parties ahead of the 7th National Assembly elections in June 23, 2023, of associating with founder of the opposition Candlelight Party (CP), in exile in France, Sam Rainsy, who is the former president of the Supreme Court-dissolved Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), saying he would dissolve political party's that associated with Sam Rainsy.
The Candlelight Party (CP), formerly known as the Sam Rainsy Party and the Khmer Nation Party, was founded in 1995 and merged with other opposition forces to form the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) in 2012 but was dissolved in a Supreme court ruling in 2017 ahead of the elections in 2018.
Sam Rainsy, went into exile in Paris in 2015 fearing arrest by the Hun Sen Cambodia's People's Party (CPP) after parliamentary immunity was removed and he faced multiple criminal defamation charges for his accusation of corruption against the Hun Sen Cambodia's People's Party (CPP).
The Southeast Asian Times


West Sumatra to regulate LGBT to eliminate social diseases

From News Reports:
Jakarta, January 9: The West Sumatra Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) is planning regional regulations for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) in order to eliminate social diseases in Minang, with the Minang DPRD Deputy Speaker, saying ''LGBT behaviour is closely related to HIV/AIDS,'' reports Indoleft.

'The West Sumatra Regional House of Represenatives is planning regional regulations for (LGBT),'' said (DPRD) Padang deputy speaker, Nanda Satria.
The West Sumatra Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) Padang deputy speaker, Nanda Satria, said ''there are regions in West Sumatra province that have already produced regulations for LGBT.''

West Sumatra Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) Padang deputy speaker, Nanda Satria, is planning regional regulations for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) to eliminate social diseases

He said the West Sumatra Regional House of Representatives believes that the provincial government of Minang should do the same thing, saying ''LGBT behaviour is closely related to HIV/AIDS.''
''The regency and municipal House of Representatives (DPRD) have urged the government to prevent infectious diseases through various publications including billboards and government-owned videotrons,'' he said.
He said that government billboards or videotrons must contain educational content about the dangers of social diseases, saying ''don't just display photos of a regional head.''
Padang City Health Office, Srikurnia Yati, said that 166 individuals affected by HIV/AIDS from 308 individuals effected in Padang were from outside the city, ''saying more than half the individuals affected were of productive age.''
''In the 24 to 45-year age group,'' she said.
In May, 2023 the Indonesia Ulema Council (MUI), that incorporates all Indonesian Muslim organisations, called on the then Indonesia President, Joko Widodo, to ban the planned tour of Indonesia by Thai musicians and actors, Putthipong Assaratanakul, 24, and Krit Amnuaydechkorn, 24, 'Billkin and PP Krit' on June 10, 2023 saying "the Thai musicians and actors represent Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) rights,
In May, 2023 the Malaysia Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general, Nasrudin Hassan, called on the British Coldplay band to cancel the concert to be held at Kuala Lumpur's National Stadium Buki Jalil on 22 November, asking the question "why does the government want to nurture a culture of hedonism and perversion in this country?
Malaysia Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general, Nasrudin Hassan advised the Malaysian government to cancel the performance, saying "it brings nothing good to religion, race and country.
In December 2022 The United States special envoy for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex+persons (LGBTQI+ persons), Jessica Stern, planned visit to Indonesia was cancelled after the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) deputy chairman, Anwar Abbas said "the visit would harm Indonesia's religious and cultural values."
"The visit was intended to undermine Indonesia's cultural and religious rights," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Opposition PAS accuses PM Anwar Ibrahim of high treason against Malaysia monarchy

Malaysia's opposition Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general Hamzah Zainudin, accused Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, of high treason for concealment or denial of a royal decree that would allowformer Prime Minister, Najib Razak, to serve jail sentence under house arrest on Monday January 6, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, January 8: Malaysia's opposition Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) called for the resignation of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, after the Court of Appeal majority decision on Monday to grant former Prime Minister, Najib Razak, leave to begin judicial review proceedings for the execution of a royal addendum issued by former 16th King of Malaysia, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, with Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) saying ''any act of defiance, concealment, or denial of a royal decree constitutes high treason against the monarchy and the nation,'' reports Malaysiakini.
Malaysia's opposition Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general Hamzah Zainudin, accused Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, of concealing the royal addendum that purportedly allows former Prime Minister, Najib Razak, to serve his jail sentence under house arrest, with opposition Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) saying ''Prime Minister Najib Razak is bound by his oath of loyalty to the King and the Federal Constitution.''
Former Prime Ministers Najib Razak began serving a 12 -year prison sentence in 2022 for the misappropriation of RM42 million from the 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) state subsidiary SRS International Sdn Bhd funds, with the sentence halved in February 2024 by the Federal Territories Pardons Board, with the current 17th King of Malaysia, Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor, as chairman.
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general Hamzah Zainudin called for the resignation of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim claiming ''the government alleged concealment of the royal addendum represented a serious violation of the former Prime Minister Najib Razak right to a fair trial.''
''Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim is bound by his oath of loyalty to the King and the Federal Constitution,'' he said.
''Any act of defiance, concealment, or denial of a royal decree constitutes high treason against the monarchy and the nation,'' he said.
Pasir Gudang Member of Parliament, Hassan Karim, said Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim does not need to resign over a purported addendum order allowing for Prime Minister, Najib Razak, to serve the remainder of his sentence under house arrest.
''Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s respect for judicial independence in the matter of former prime minister Najib Razak’s purported addendum order should be praised,'' he said.
He said that the Court of Appeal's ruling clearly showed that the principle of separation of powers is functioning well in Malaysia, saying ''particularly as Anwar Ibrahim has repeatedly explained that neither the government nor himself can interfere with court proceedings and judges’ decisions.
The Southeast Asian Times


Malaysia awaits court ruling on purported addendum that would allow former PM Najib to continue jail sentence under house arrest

United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) supporters from Jelebu, Negeri Sembilan, wear red shirts with the words ''Solidarity with Najib'' and chanting ''Support Bossku'', referring former Prime Minister Najib Razak at the Kualal Lumpur Appeals Court on Monday January 6, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, January 7: Thousands of supporters of former Prime Ministers Najib Razak assembled at the Court of Appeal on Monday morning to await a judicial review of a purported addendum, royal decree issued by former 16th King of Malaysia, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, that would allow the former Prime Minister to continue to serve his jail sentence under house arrest, reports the New Straits Times.
Former Prime Ministers Najib Razak began serving a 12 -year prison sentence in 2022 for the misappropriation of RM42 million from the 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) state subsidiary SRS International Sdn Bhd funds, with the sentence halved in February 2024 by the Federal Territories Pardons Board, with the new 17th King of Malaysia, Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor, as chairman.
Members and supporters of United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Barisan Nasional (BN) and the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) gathered at the Court of Appeal to support the former Prime Ministers Najib Razak's application to the court for a judicial review of a purported addendum, a royal decree issued by the former 16th King of Malaysia, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, that would allow the former Prime Minister to serve the remainder of a 6 year jail sentence under house arrest.
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general, lawyer Takiyuddin Hassan said he would hold a watching brief in the former Prime Minister Najib Razak application for a judicial review for the purported addendum, saying he would ''represent Perikatan Nasional (PN) opposition leader Hamzah Zainudin, Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), vice-president Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar, and Bersatu National (BN) vice-president Ronald Kiandee.''
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general, lawyer Takiyuddin Hassan told the judges of the Court of Appeal on Monday that the purported addendum, the royal decree issued by former 16th King of Malaysis Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, that would allow the former Prime Minister to serve the remaining jail sentence under house arrest, was debated in the parliament last month, saying ''Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim sidestepped queries citing sub judice.''
''The government suggested that we go to court to hold a watching brief on the proceeding,'' he said.
He said the former Prime Minister Najib Razak is seeking to rely on new evidence to commence judicial review proceedings to compel the court to execute the purported addendum, the royal decree issued by former 16th King of Malaysia, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, as evidence.
In July 2024 the Kuala Lumpur High Court ruled that former Prime Minister Najib Razak had failed to show evidence for a full hearing of his proposed judicial review application of a purported addendum, the royal decree issued by former Yang di-Pertuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, that would allow the former Prime Minister to serve the remaining jail sentence under house arrest.
Kuala Lumpur High Court Justice Amarjeet Singh said then that the affidavits submitted by former Prime Minister, Najib Razak, United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) president, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, and vice-president Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail, as evidence for a purported addendum, a royal decree issued by the 16th King of Malaysia, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, that would allow the former Prime Minister to serve the remaining jail sentence under house arrest, were heresay and inadmissible as evidence.
The Southeast Asian Times


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers

Philippines Vice-President excluded from National Security Council for threatening assassination of President Marcos

Philippines Vice-president Sara Duterte excluded from National Security Council (NSC) for alleged assassination threat against Philippine president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr

From News Reports:
Manila, January 6: Philippine president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, has excluded vice-president, Sara Duterte, from the national security council (NSC), after the vice-president allegedly threatened the assassination of president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, if she herself was killed, with vice-president, Sara Duterte, saying ''the assassination threat against the president was maliciously taken out of logical context,'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
Vice-president Sara Duterte questioned the National Security Council (NSC) resolve on Sunday November 24, 2024 ''to consider the remarks made by the vice-president Sara Duterte against President Ferdinand Marcos as a national concern.''
''The remarks were maliciously taken out of logical context,'' she said.
Vice-president Sara Duterte called on the National Security Council (NSC) to provide a notice of the meeting, photos of the meeting and the notarised minutes of the meeting, saying ''the council resolved to consider the remarks against the president as a national security concern.''
Vice-president Sara Duterte challenged the National Security Council (NSC) definition of national security saying ''national security pertains to the protection of our sovereignty.''
''The protection of sovereignty is confined to the function of National Security Council to the formulation of policies for the protection of national security,'' she said.
Vice-president Sara Duterte said that the threat on president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, life was ''a warning from the grave should she
end up dead in a threat to her life.''
She said she likened the threat on president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, life to a previous threat, saying ''I threatened to exhume the body of former President and dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. and dump it into the West Philippine Sea if political attacks against me do not stop.
Philippine president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, issued Executive Order 81 "Reorganizing the National Security Council," on December 30, 2024, that excluded vice-president, Sara Duterte, from the national security council (NSC), saying after Vice President, Sara Duterte, had threatened to assassinate the president, his wife, Liza Araneta-Marcos, his cousin, the House of Representatives Speaker Martin Romualdez, ''that criminal plot should not be allowed to pass.''
''I'll fight it,'' he said.
''As a democratic country, we need to uphold the rule of law,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Myanmar military releases population and household census with less than half of Myanmar's population counted

Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar population and household census collector at Naypyitaw on Tuesday October 1, 2024

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, January 5: The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar that overthrew the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1, 2021 released the results of a nationwide population and household census in Naypyitaw on the last day of 2024, revealing population and socioeconomic changes from 2014 to 2024, with the Ministry of Immigration and Population, saying ''a population survey could only be made in 145 of 330 townships in Myamar,'' reports Irrawaddy.
The Armed Forces (sssTatmadaw) of Myanmar, Ministry of Immigration and Population, released the nationwide population and household census, conducted in 2024 with Immigration and Population minister, U Myint Khaing, saying ''more than 32 million civilians were counted from the estimated population of 51 million.''
''Surveys of more than 19 million living in towns and townships in Myanmar could not be conducted,'' he said.
He said that the Ministry of Immigration and Population, was unable to conduct a nationwide population and household census in dozens of towns and townships in northern Shan State and Rakhine State, Kachin, Karenni, Karen and Chin states, and central Myanmar.
The population and household census was rescheduled from 1 to 15 October 2024 to 1 to 15 December 2024 due to bomb attacks on ward administrative offices and attacks on census collectors in towns and townships in Myanmar.
Census collectors in Yangon refused to make door to door census collections in fear of their safety and were guarded by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar during the population and household census.
The 2024 nationwide population and household census revealed a population of 51.3 million that is less than the 2014 census of a population of 51.5 million, with the Ministry of Immigration and Population, minister Myint Kyaing saying ''the ministry would determine the cause of decline in population.''
''The Ministry of Immigration and Population would release the nationwide population and household census report by the end of 2025,'' he said.
In August 2023 the ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar extended the state of emergency for a further six months to February 2024,
for the fourth time since the forcible takeover of the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1, 2021, delaying the general elections for the fourth time since November 8, 2020 under State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar arrested Myanmar's National League for Democracy (NLD) President, Win Myint and State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi on the declaration of the State of Emergency on February 1, 2021 ahead of the would-be first National League for Democracy (NLD) dominated session of the parliament in February 2021 following the November 8, 2020 general elections.
Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, stated then that the National Defense and Security Council (NDSC) would investigate alleged voter irregularities and suspected fraud under National League for Democracy (NLD) November 8, 2020 elections.
The November 8, 2020 elections under Myanmar's National League for Democracy (NLD) President, Win Myint and State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi had left the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) with only 21 seats of the 440 seats in the parliament with the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, saying then that "the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar would hold another general election and transfer power to the successful party."
The Southeast Asian Times

 

Vietnam Deputy minister charged with abuse of power for by-passing PM to develop solar power plant

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 4: Vietnam's Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade (MoIT) , Hoang Quac Vuong, is charged under Article 357 of the Penal Code 2015 with abuse of power for by-passing the Prime inister to secure approval for the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, inclusion in the National Adaptation Plan (NAP), with the Ministry of Public Security recommending disciplinary action against the Department of Electricity and Renewable Energy (DERA) for involvement in the development of the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, project in Vietnam, reports the Vietnam News.
The Ministry of Public Security recommended disciplinary action

Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade (MoIT) in Vietnam, Hoang Quac Vuong, is charged with abuse of power under Article 357 of the Penal Code 2015 Wednesday January 1, 2024

against the drafting team in the Department of Electricity and Renewable Energy (DERA for the development of the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, power plant in Vietnam.
Disciplinary action was also recommended for officials at the Department of Electricity and Renewable Energy (DERA) for involvement in appraising and evaluating the draft plan for the development of the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, in Vietnam.
The Ministry of Public Security also recommended disciplinary action against officials at the Department of Electricity and Renewable Energy (DERA) for granting power operation licenses for the operation of the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, that was to begin in February 2025.
Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade (MoIT), Hoang Quac V?ong, is charged with abuse of power as a member of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) causing serious consequences to the state with a loss of US$38 million to the Vietnam Electricity (EVN) state-owned entity.
Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade (MoIT), Hoang Quac Vuong, is charged with abuse of power causing severe consequences to the state for bypassing the Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh approval to secure approval for the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, inclusion in the National Adaptation Plan (NAP).
Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade (MoIT), Hoang Quac Vuong, sought to implement a preferential feed-in tariff of 9.35 US cents per kWh, by-passing the prime minister's authority, enabling the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, to benefit..
The Southeast Asian Times




What they're saying open page here


MEDIA CHECK
Cambodia-China Journalist Association (CCJA) launched in Phnom Penh ...open here


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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



Kang-Fu the Red Kangaroo is relentless in his fight to protect Australia's sovereignity...Open page here



Bombed by the Americans for Christmas in 1972, Ha Noi Bach Mai hospital is still a war zone...Christina Pas reports...Open page here




Indigenous Australians in the northern Queensland town of East Trinity aim for economic independence from eco-cultural tourism, reports Christine Howes in "Australian indigenous eco-cultural tourism venture wins best small project national award " ...open here


Kavi Chongkittavorn talks about the UK application to become an ASEAN dialogue partner in "New dynamics of Aseans external ties," with consensus yet to be reached on admitting a former colonial master of four ASEAN member countries into the Southeast Asian bloc....open


Esther Samboh talks about the choise between thousands dying of Covid-19 or from hunger in densely populated Jakarta in the new normal in "Medics dying, infections soaring - it's still the economy" ...open page here


Australian reporter, Chris Ray, investigates why Australia dropped five spots in the World Press Freedom Index...open


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Read what Son Nguyen has to say about the impact of China's virus on Vietnam's economy in "When the economy gets sick" open here


Has the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra suffered a fatal blow, or will it rise again? asks Australian reporter Chris Ray... Open page here

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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



"Goodbye America" says B.A. Hamzah as he calls for Asians to determine their own political destiny in "Time for Asia to set it's own course, minus the U.S."...open here


Is prescribed burning of grasslands in northern Australia out of control? ......Chris Ray reports ... open page here

"Rockefeller and the Demise of Ibu Pertiwi" by Kerry B. Collison "is undoubtedly fictional but by no means improbable, " says Johannes Nugroho ....open page here

Viet Nam is planning to go nuclear by the year 2020.reports
John Loizou
in "Calculating the costs of nuclear energy in Vietnam" ...open page here


The founder of the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (Fretilin), Mari Alkatiri, the now former Prime Minister of Timor Leste, after losing the May 12, 2018 election to the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) party, led by Xanana Gusmao, has accused the opposition of a coup attempt.
Twelve years ago Mari Alkatiri also accused the opposition of a coup attemp claiming then that the crises that led to his resignation was the result of a conspiracy. "I have no doubt about that" he told Darwin reporter John Loizou in an interview in Dili on 6 November 2006
......open page here

 

Cuba's 302 physicians in East Timor work at five hospitals and remote villages throughout the republic...writes Darwin reporter John Loizou ...open page here

 

Indonesia ready for big 'brother' role in ASEAN
By Prashanth Parameswaran
.......open page here

 

Benedict Anderson, a man without a country, dies in Indonesia Jeet Heer reports.....open page here


Thousands of Northern Australia's indigenous rock art sites are under threat from buffalo, fire and feral animals. Tim Lee reports ........open page here

 

Copy of letter 29 May 2012 from Vietnam Womens Union to International Olympic Committee...open here


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


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Published by Pas Loizou Press Darwin Northern Territory
Australia

PASLOIZOUPRESSDARWIN@bigpond.com

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Updated daily.
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US...0.7582
Brunei...
1.0310
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ambodia...3,115.36
China..Yuan
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East Timor.
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0.6794
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sKong..
.5.8808
Indonesia Rupiah
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Japan..78.8528
Laos..6,140.58
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Myanmar..923.19
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iet Nam Dong..16,849.44

Singapore
properties listed for sale in Myanmar

From News Reports:
Yangon, November 25: Singapore's largest property developer, the Far East Organization, is to partner with Myanmar's
property sales and marketing company, Min Zin Agency, in Yangon to sell condos in Singapore.
Managing director of the Min Zin Agency in Yangon, Ko Kyaw Min Zin, said that Singapore's Far East Organization has expanded its sales and marketing efforts into Myanmar.
“The Far East Organisation has been selling their Singapore properties to Myanmar buyers since 2009,” he said.
The Far East Organisation reportedly have over 750 properties in Singapore’s residential, hospitality, retail, commercial and industrial sectors,
including 45,500 or one in every six private homes in Singapore listed with the Min Zin Agency in Yangon.
The Southeast Asian Times


China to invest in rail and road construction
in Indonesia
From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10:
Indonesia's Railway Corporation (PT KAI) and state construction company PT Jasa Marga signed a memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with China Investment Fund (CIF) to develop indonesia's railway services and toll road construction.
Witness to the signing, coordinating Minister for the Economy Sofyan Djalil, said that the MoU will provide the groundwork for further cooperation between China Railway and P KAI and China Investment Fund (CIF).
"The MoU is the first step towards further development of public services between China and Indonesia" he said.
Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Xie Feng said that the MoU would spark more cooperations between China and Indonesia and would bring about "real benefits to the public."
The Southeast Asian Times

Penang health department shuts down soya bean factory
From News Reports:
Penang, October 19: Five Penang food factories including a 100 year old soya bean factory at Tanjong Bungah were ordered closed by the state health department for failure to observe health standards.
State health, food safety and quality division, deputy director Ku Nafishah Ku Ariffin said soya bean products were processed in an unclean "rusty and moldy kitchen".
"Our inspectors found that wet products were left to dry on "dirty" bamboo sticks along with bathing towels. The bamboo sticks were also dirty and dusty," she said.
A "sweets" factory in Teluk Kumbar, a noodle factory in Simpang Ampat and a sauce factory in Bukit Metajam were also closed by the state health department
The Southeast Asian Times

Fuel smugglers including military personnel under arrest
From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 15: Riau Islands Police have arrested 30 suspects including several Indonesian Military (TNI) personnel and seized 64 cars, two boats and 106 tons of fuel.
Riau Islands Police chief Brig. Gen. Arman Depary said in Batam last week that the seized cars had been modified to hold 100 litres of fuel.
"The Military (TNI) personnel are suspected of fuel smuggling and have been handed over to the military base", he said.
TNI Commander Gen. Moeldoko said that the alleged suspected fuel smugglers are honor-based service military personnel.
The Southeast Asian Times

Thai coup blammed for fall in tourist arrivals
From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 18: The Thai tourism sector suffered its largest fall in international visitors to Thailand in June, the first month after the establishment of marshal law and the military seizure of the Yingluck Shinawatra government.
Tourism reportedly accounts for 10 percent of the Thai economy.
Data from the Thai Department of Tourism shows that inernational tourist arrival numbers in July fell by 10.9 percent compared to the same time last year.
International arrivals in July totalled 1.91 million compared to 2.15 million in July 2013.
Arrivals from China with a18 percent share of all visitors to thailand and the largest group of visitors to Thailand, fell by 25.3 percent.
Arrivals from the United Kingdom with a 4 percent share of all visitors to Thailand, was one of the few large markets to record a gain, of 6.2 percent
The Southeast Asian Times

US Senate approves sales of nuclear equipment to Vietnam
From News Reports:
Hanoi, July 31: The US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed legislation approving a 123 agreement on civil nuclear commerce with Vietnam at a business meeting of the committee last week.
The 123 agreement under the US Atomic energy Act of 1954 establishes a civil nuclear commerce agreement that allows the US to export nuclear reactors, research information and equipment to Vietnam.
The civil nuclear commerce agreement between the US and Vietnam is "part of Vietnam's effort to ease its shortage of energy towards meeting over 10 percent of the domestic power demand by 2030", reports the Vietnam News Service
The Southeast Asian Times

Court for construction
Industry
established
in Malaysia
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, May 3: The first two Construction Courts for Malaysia were opened by Chief Justice Tun Arifin Zakaria in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam last week, reports the Star.
The courts will deal with disputes in the construction industry.
Works Minister Datuk Haji Fadillah bin Haji Yusof said that the establishment of the courts will transform the way the construction business in the country operates.
"The construction industry stakerholders can now have their disputes resolved by judges with expert knowledge and experience in construction industry disputes', he said.
The proposal by the Construction Industry Board (CIDB) for the establishment of the construction courts was first put to the Judiciary in January 2013.
Britain is the only other country that has a specially designated court that deals with construction industry disputes.

The Southeast Asian Times

Bali communities want larger share of tourism revenue

From News Reports:
Denpasar, April 14: Bali community-based tourism operators have called for amendments to regulations that stipulate that the local community pay the Bali regency administration 60 percent of their total tourism revenue.
Penglipuran tourist village in Bangli, community-based tourism manager, Nengah Moneng, said that he objected to the fact that his community received only 40 percent of the total revenue.
"We want to have 60 percent share of the tourist revenue to pay for operating costs", he said.
The Penglipuran tourism manager said that operating costs for trekking, traditional dance, cultural shows including religious rituals had increased.
The cost of operating lodges and community halls for tourism had also increased.
"An increase in revenue for not only the Bangli community but for tourism based communities across Bali would benefit tourism island-wide" said the tourism manager.
The Southeast Asian Times

Riau forest fires force Chevron to shut down oil wells
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 21: PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI), the Indonesian subsidiary of US-based oil company Chevron has shut down 573 oil wells in the Riau province of Sumatra.
The deteriorating quality of air due to forest fires that have been raging for the last month has forced PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) to shut down its oil wells and evacuate workers and there families.
Indonesia's upstream oil and gas regulator, SKK Migas, public relations officer, Handoyo Budi Santoso, said that oil assets in Riau province are important to national crude oil production.
"The biggest production loss came from the shutdown of Rokan block, operated by Chevron Pacific Indonesia, the country's biggest producer of crude oil production", he said
The Jakarta Posts reports that potential losses are estimated at about 12,000 barrels of oil a day.
The Southeast Asian Times


Sabah caters to influx of tourists from China

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, March 5:
The New Straits Times reports that there was an 86 percent increase in tourist arrivals from China
to Sabah in the last two years.
Data from the Sabah Tourism Board reportedly shows that 193,010 tourist tourists arrived in Sabah from China in 2011 increasing to 360,361 in 2013
Sabah West Coast Coffeeshop Association chairman, Yong Chee Yun, said coffee shop operators were catering to the influx of tourists from China.
"Coffee shops displayed tourist friendly signs in Chinese saying 'how are you?' and menues included China's favourite foods", he said.
Sabah and Labuan Chapter chairman of the Malaysian Association of Hotels and general manager of the At Shangri-La's Tanjung Aru Resort,
said that staff members are encouraged to learn Mandarin.
"So that they can converse better with guests" he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Pilots strike forces Merpati to cancel
flights

From News Reports:
Jakarta,January 29: A pilots strike forced State-owned PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines to cancelled all scheduled flights to Surabaya, Merauke and Timika on Saturday, reports The Jakarta Post.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra said that the airline had not paid salaries to pilots and cabin crew for two months.
The Jakarta Post reports that PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines was required to restructure its operations.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra says that Merpati has signed a memorndum of understanding (MoU) with PT Armagedon Indonesia and PT Bentang Persada Gemilang to restructure the company.
The airline has debts of Rp 6.5 trillion (US$533 million) reports the Jakarta Post.
"The management would pay the salaries around March or early April, said the Merpati corporate secretary.
Merpati’s workers union advisory board official, Erry Wardhana, said about 200 Merpati pilots planned to strike again next Saturday for an indefinite period.
"The pilots would strike until 1,600 Merpati employees were paid", he said.
The union advisory board official says that this is the first time that Merpati workers have gone on strike over unpaid wages.
The pilots are owed wages for December and January reports the Jakarta Post.
The Southeast Asian Times