The Southeast Asian Times
NEWS FOR NORTHERN AUSTRALIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
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established 2000
Tuesday 5 May 2026
GATHERINGS:
An informed guide to happenings throughout
the region.  

Thai senate seeks
referendum on new constitution: Lese Majeste law

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 12: The Senate is seeking a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution as dictated by the Referendum Act after the House of Representatives voted for an opposition-sponsored motion on November 3, 2022 to seek a referendum, reports the Bangkok Post.
Senators voted 151 for, 26 against, and 15 abstentions to form a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum that would pave the way for a rewrite of the constitution that includes the Lese Majeste law.
The Senate called on the government to hold a referendum on whether a new constitution should be drawn up by a charter drafting assembly made up of elected representatives, saying "the referendum should be arranged on the same day as the next general election that has tentatively been set for May 7 by the Election Commission (EC).
Senators were critical of voting for the formation of a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum, saying "It is a tactic to stall the referendum"
Sen Kittisak Rattanawaraha said he supported a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution, saying he disagreed with organising the referendum on the same day as the general election,
"This could confuse voters," he said.

The Southeast Asian Times

China calls emergency COVID-19 meeting with ASEAN in Laos
From News Reports:
Beijing, February 19: An emergency meeting of foreign ministers from China and the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) that was proposed by China is to be held in Vientiane, Laos on Thursday and Friday to discuss the COVID-19 virus epidemic.
The COVID-19 virus has so far killed 1,869 and infected 73,336 in China and has spread to the 10 ASEAN member states.
The meeting that was proposed by China is reportedly intended to share information and to improve coordination between China and the 10 ASEAN member states in order to combat the COVID-19 virus.
China Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi is reportedly to discuss China's measures in countering the COVID-19 virus epidemic at the meeting in Laos, with focus on strengthening joint prevention and control measures against the virus.
The meeting is also to explore the idea of establishing a long term and effective collaboration mechanism on public health to safeguard the region, with China Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang saying " China and Asean countries have been in close communication since the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus.
Cambodia's Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, who will be attending the emergency COVID-19 virus epidemic meeting, said that the meeting will be an opportunity for the foreign ministers to discuss measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
"The meeting will help strengthen cooperation between ASEAN member states in the midst of this global health threat," he said.
His said that Cambodia's participation in the emergency meeting that was proposed by China will demonstrate Cambodia’s support of China and confidence in the measures taken by the China government to address the coronavirus outbreak.
The Southeast Asian Times


Vietnam opens consulate in Macau

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 9: Vietnam's Hong Kong Consulate General launched a consulate office in the Macau Special Administrative Region of China on Friday, reports the Vietnam News Service.
Consulate General of Hong Kong, Tran Than Huan, said at the launching ceremony that the office aims to better ensure the rights of Vietnamese citizens and tourists in the region.
He said that the consulate office in Macau will provide easier access to information about Vietnam, saying that
it would boost friendship and co-operation between Vietnam and Macau.
The Consulate General said that the office expected to recieve support from local organisations including the Vietnam Fellow Countrymen Friendship Association in Macau.
More than 20,000 Vietnamse are employed as domestic workers, in the service industry at Macau's casino's.
Vietnamese also operate tourist and services companies.
The Southeast Asian Times

US invites Vietnam Communist Party General Secretary to the White House

From News Reports:

Hanoi, July 6, 2015: The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam will visit the United States from July 6 to July 10 at the invitiation of the United States State Department in a "landmark" visit, Rueters reports.
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong will meet United States President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.
Rueters quotes a se
nior state department official saying that the meeting between the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the President of the United States "would skirt protocol" because the General Secretary is "not part of a government".
"Obama saw the visit as crucial", Rueters reports the senior state department official as saying.
Rueters also quotes the senior state department official saying that "there was a broad agreement that it made sense to treat General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong as the visit of "the top leader of the country".
"It's a pretty big event," Rueters quotes the state department official as saying.
The Southeast Asian Times

France agrees to return Aboriginal remains home to Australia
From News Reports:
Canberra, November 25: French president Francois Hollande and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott have agreed to work together to return Aboriginal remains to Australia during the first official visit by a French head of state to Australia last week, reports Australian Associated Press.
The French head of state and the Australian prime minister said that a joint expert committee is to be established to help identify the origin of the Aboriginal remains held in France.
The head of state and prime minister said in a joint statement that the identification process would respect the sensitivities and values of the two countries and consider the requests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities including the French legal system.
"The French government will examine possible solutions to enable the return of the Aboriginal human remains to their community of origin." the statement said.
Australia believes the remains of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are being held in Museum collections around the world including in Europe and the
United States.
In 2010 a British museum agreed to return 138 sets of Aboriginal skeletal remains to Australia including the severed head of Australian Aboriginal warrior, Yagan, to the Noongar of South West Western Australia after being missing in action for about 177 years. Yagan was shot dead for his resistance to British settlement on the Swan river.
The Southeast Asian Times


"No " to proposal to delete religion from Indonesian national identity card

From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10: Islamic-based political party politicians oppose the proposal put by the newly selected Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo, that national identity cards (KTP) do not include the religion of the car holder.
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) politician Aboebakar Al Habsy said that not to include the religion of the card holder on national identity cards (KTP)
contradicted the country’s founding philosophy of Pancasila
“If we believe that Pancasila is our state ideology and our national identity, then why should we be ashamed of including our religion on our national identity card," he said
Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo also proposed that the regious beliefs of Indonesian citizens be omitted from official government documents.
He said that the religion of Indonesian citizens on national identity cards (KTP) or in official government documents should not be imposed.
"It's up to the people", he said.
The Souheast Asian Times

The Wolf bridge: An insult to Thai monarchy
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 31: Thai University students, Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Pornthip Mankong, 26, were charged in the Ratrachada Court on Monday, with defamation of the Thai monarchy in a play titled "The Wolf Bridge" performed at the Thammasat university in October 2013, reports the Bangkok Post.
The students were charged with insulting the Royal Thai family in the fictional depiction of the monarchy in a play performed in commemoration of the 37th and 40th anniversaries of the October 6, 1976 and October 14, 1973 pro-democracy student uprisings at Thammasat University.
The prosecution cites nine passages from the plays's script, a work of fiction that depicts a fictional monarch, that allegedly insults the monarchy and as such is in violation of the lese majeste law.
Patiwat Saraiyaem, actor and Pornthip Mankong, producer of the play, in detention since arrested on 13 August, have been refused bail are scheduled to appear in court to enter pleas on December 29.
The Southeast Asian Times

World including
Asean PM's and Presidents to attend inauguaration of Indonesian president
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 18: World Prime ministers, Presidents and State representatives including US Secretary of State, John Kerry and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott will attend the inauguaration of Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as President of Indonesiaon on Monday.
The speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Zulkifli Hasan said that representatives from the ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) member nations have also been invited to attend the swearing in of the former governor of Jakarta, Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as president of Indonesia.
"The Prime Ministers and Presidents of Malaysia, Singapore, Japan and South Korea are also expected to attend", he said.
He said that the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) has also invited "domestic VIP's" including former Presidents and Vice-Presidents.
“All chairpersons of political parties have also be invited,” said the speaker.
The Southeast Asian Times


Banned ISIS flag found flying in Aceh

From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 12: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) flag found flying from a coconut tree in Aceh on Sunday has been torn down, reports the Jakarta Post.
The discovery of the banned ISIS flag was reportedly the first in Aceh.
Police chief First Inspecter Azwan said that the flag of the nationally banned movement was discovered by chess players sitting at a food stall near the coconut tree in the Sungai Raya district of East Aceh regency in Aceh.
He said that a bomb disposal team inspected the area before the flag was taken down.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced Indonesia's rejection of the State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and banned the teaching of ISIL ideology in Indonesia last month at his parliamentary state-of-the-nation address and ahead of the 69th anniversary of Indonesias Independence.

The Southeast Asian Times


Singapore passes Trans- boundary Haze Pollution Act

From News Reports:
Singapore, August, 18: The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act by the Singapore parliament last week will enable Singapore regulators to sue individuals or companies in neighbouring countries for causing severe air pollution in Singapore.
The Act that was first proposed in 2013 would enable Singapore to impose fines of up to S$2 million on companies that cause or contribute to transboundary haze pollution in Singapore.
Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said that under the Act, Singapore will have the legal right under the Objective Territorial Principle to take legal action against air polluters.
"While neighbouring countries have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources in accordance with their policies they also have a responsibility to ensure that "slash and burn" agricultural practices do not cause damage to Singapore", he said.
The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act gives Singapore the legal power to serve notices on those that do not have assets or a presence in Singapore.
Indonesia is yet to ratify an Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution that was signed by ASEAN member counries in November 2003 in order to
address haze pollution arising from land and forest fires.
A bill passed in the Indonesian House of Representatives in July 2013 gave the Indonesian goverment the power to seize assetts gained from illegal logging and illegal clearing of forests for palm oil plantations.
The new bill, designed to protect more than 13 million hectres from deforestation, gave the Indonesian government a mandate to establish a task force including police to monitor the prevention and eradication of deforestation.
The Southeast Asian Times

Papua Biak massacre remembered in Sydney
with 136 white carnations
From News Reports:
Sydney, July 5: A ceremony to mark the 16th anniversary of the Biak Massacre in West Papua ua on 6 July 1998 will be held at the Waverley Cliffs cemetery in Sydney on Sunday.
The Waverley Cliffs community will throw 136 white carnations from the waverley cliffs into the Pacific Ocean in memory of the Biak massacre.
A citizens tribunal, hosted by the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPACS) at the University of Sydney last year on the 15th anniversary of the Biak massacre found that 136 West Papuan protesters were thrown into the sea by Indonesian security forces.
The tribunal heard eye witness testimony that the West Papuan demand for the right to vote for independence from Indonesia was met with gunfire by Indonesian security forces.
Survivors of the massacre told the international team of jurists that the unarmed West Papuan protesters were surrounded and shot by Indonesian security forces and that survivors were thrown into the sea on 6 July 1998.

The Southeast Asian Times


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Philippines raise flag on Pagasa Island in West Philippines Sea in China's maritime presence

Quezon City, Akbayan Citizens' Action Party representative, Haima Kiram Ismula, left, and civil society coalition Atin Ito participant raise Philippine flag on Pagasa Island in West Philippine Sea on Sunday May 3, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, Tuesday 5: ''Atin Ito'' or ''This is ours'', a civilian-led coalition in the Philippines dedicated to asserting Philippine sovereign rights in the West Philippine Sea, raised the Philippine flag on Pagasa Island against Chinese maritime presence on Sunday, with Quezon City, Akbayan Citizens' Action Party representative, Haima Kiram Ismula, saying ''we successfully raised our flag at Pagasa Island despite the heavy Chinese maritime presence.'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
''Our message is clear,'' she said.
''The West Philippine Sea is ours,'' she said.
''No amount of intimidation from Chinese vessels can erase that fact,'' she said.
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Rear Adm. Roy Vincent Trinidad, commended the successful mission of the ''Atin Ito'' coalition, saying ''the raising of the Philippines flag on the Pagasa Island in the West Philippine Sea is a testament to the indomitable spirit of Filipinos and a powerful assertion of national sovereignty.''
''By peacefully asserting our presence in the West Philippine Sea the ''Atin Ito'' mission amplifies the voice of our fisherfolk and local communities, he said.
He said raising the Philippine flag on Pagasa Island reinforces the truth that the West Philippine Sea is not just a strategic maritime area, saying ''Pagasa Island is an integral part of our national heritage and livelihood.''
''We provide our full support to the civilian led coalition, Atin Ito, through maritime awareness and coordination to ensure a safe passage,'' he said.
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Rear Adm. Roy Vincent Trinidad said the Armed Forces of the Philippines
maintains its commitment to protecting Philippines territory and supporting peaceful, rules-based initiatives that upholds the 2016
Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague award.
On July 12, 2016 Judges of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruled in favour of the Philippines against China's claim of ''historic rights'' over the South China Sea.
The Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague decision followed the Philippine complaint in 2013 that called on the court to intervene in the Philippine dispute with China over the right to exploit natural resources including fish in the West Philippine Sea.
The Judges of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruled in 2016 that China has violated the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) by invoking "historic rights" in its claim over the West Philippine Sea.
China rejected the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruling saying that "the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague has no jurisdiction on this matter."
China claimed that the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague had made an illegal and invalid final verdict on the South China Sea dispute, with China Foreign Ministry spokesman, Lu Kang saying then that the dispute was not covered by U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) because it was ultimately a matter of sovereignty not exploitation rights.
The China Foreign Ministry spokesman said then that "China's position of neither accepting nor participating in the arbitration unilaterally initiated by the Philippines remains unchanged".
The Southeast Asian Times


Aung San Suu Kyi moved from prison to house arrest to serve remaining
28 years prison sentence

The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar provided an undated photo of detained former National League for Democracy (NLD) State Councillor Aung San Suu Kyi in a broadcast on Myanmar state media on Saturday May 2, 2026

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, May 4: Newly elected President of Myanmar, the former Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min, Aung Hlaing, announced on Thursday that he has commuted the remaining prison sentence of Aung San Kyi, 70, the former National League for Democracy (NLD) State Councillor, to be served in a designated residentce, with her son, Kim Aris, saying ''They're playing their same usual games as far as I'm concerned,''
''They're trying to legitimize themselves in the eyes of the international media and governments around the world,'' he said.
''If she has actually been moved to house arrest, then I hope that she will be allowed communication with me and her lawyers, amongst others,'' he said.
''Nobody has reached out to me,'' he said.
Kim Aris called for proof that his mother is alive and well at a protest outside the Burmese embassy in Tokyo in December 2025, saying ''for all I know, she could be dead already.''
Former National League for Democracy (NLD) State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi, was sentenced to prison for a combined 33 years for treason and corruption charges brought by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar after the military takeover of the legitimate civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government in February 2021.
''The military claims my mother is in good health, yet they refuse to provide any independent proof, no recent photograph, no medical verification, and no access by family, doctors, or international observers, saying ''if she is truly well, they can prove it, said Kim Aris.
Newly elected President of Myanmar, Aung Hlaing, announced that former State Counsellor of the elected civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government, Aung San Kyi, 70, would be moved from the Naypyitaw prison to a designated residence.
He said that Aung San Kyi, 70, was moved to a designated residence to serve the remainder of her sentence on humanitarian grounds on the Buddhist holiday on Monday.
''She was moved from the Naypyitaw prison to a designated residence to mark the Buddhist holiday,'' he said.
On April 16, 2026 newly elected President of Myanmar former Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, granted one-sixth prison reduction to all prisoners serving prison sentences of under forty years including Aung San Kyi.
Aung San Kyi, 70, former State Counsellor of the elected civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government in Myanmar, who was sentenced to prison for 33 years after the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, takeover of the elected civilian government in February 2021, was granted one-sixth reduction
The Southeast Asian Times


Indigenous Papuans demand Jakarta withdraws military saying "we are ready to determine our own future"

West Papuans protest under the banner "Papua is a Military and Humanitarian Emergency Zone" in Jayapura on Monday April 27, 2026

From News Reports:
Jakarta, May 3: West Papuans demanded the withdrawal of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and police (Polri) from Papua's six new province and ''immediately stop acts of violence against civilians in the land of Papua'' in mass protests, with the Papuan Indigenous Forum saying "We are ready to determine our own future," reports Reuters.
Papuan Indigenous Forum chairman, Yusup Yikwa, called on Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto to withdraw the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and police (Polri) from West Papua under the banner "Papua is a Military and Humanitarian Emergency Zone" on Monday.
"We ask the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto, to immediately withdraw the military from Papua", he said.
Papuan Indigenous Forum chairman, Yusup Yikwa, called for the withdrawal of the Indonesian military (TNI) and police (Polri) units deployed from Jakarta to Papua's six new provinces including, Papua, West Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua.
''The Papuan Indigenous Forum will consolidate the Papuan people from seven traditional territories to reject all Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) authority including the 2001 Special Autonomy (Otsus) Law '' he said.
He warned that West Papua's seven traditional territories including Mamta, Saireri, Domberai, Bomberai, Mee Pago, La Pago, Anim Ha would reject the authority of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).
''Seven tradition territories would reject the establishment of six new provinces in 2022 under the 2001 Special Autonomy (Otsus) Law,'' he said.
Papuan Indigenous Forum chairman, Yusup Yikwa, said that deployment of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and police (Polri) from Jakarta to West Papua ''is only to extract natural resources.''
"We are ready to determine our own future", he said.
On August 23, 2022 the Papuan Peoples Petition (PRP) a coalition of 116 civil organizations including, indigenous organisations and traditional tribal leaders, rejected the establishment of six new provinces in 2022 under the 2001 Special Autonomy (Otsus) Law that included the creation of new autonomous regions in Papua.
The Papua Peoples Petition (PRP) including the Sarong civil organisation coordinator, Apey Taramy said that the Papua Peoples Petition (PRP) continues to oppose any kind of unilateral policies from Jakarta, saying "it is no longer a secret that the Indonesian government's hidden agenda is a mission to control and exploit Papua's natural resources."
"The Papuan people, from Sorong to Merauke, the people who are oppressed and colonised by Indonesia, continue to firmly oppose any and all policies forced on them from Jakarta," he said.
He said that Papuan people are opposed to the amendments to the 2001 revised Special Autonomy (Otsus) Law on Papua that would include the division of Papua into six regions, saying "amendements were made without involving or discussing the division of Papua into six autonomous regions with the Papuan people."
The Southeast Asian Times


Bali warns against dumping and burning garbage in the streets after closure of Suwung dump

ubbish piles up on Denpasar streets on Indonesia's resort island of Bali on Friday, April 24, 2026 after ban on dumping organic waste at the Suwung landfill in south Denpasar

From News Reports:
Denpasar, May 2: Bali's Provincial Public Order Agency warned Balinese against dumping or burning garbage in the streets after ordering a ban on dumping organic waste at the Suwung landfill in Denpasar, Bali's largest open rubbish dump on April 1, with the Provincial Public Order Agency official saying ''Balinese caught dumping garbage risk up to three months imprisonment and a Rupiah 50 million (US$3,000) fine,'' reports Antara.
''Many Balinese say they have no other choice but to dump their trash in the street,'' said Bali's Provincial Public Order Agency official, I Dewa Nyoman Rai Dharmadi.
Provincial Public Order Agency official, I Dewa Nyoman Rai Dharmadi, said the Suwung landfill has stopped accepting organic waste since April 1.
''The Suwung landfill only accepts or non-organic waste,'' he said.
He said the Provincial Public Order Agency has sought an extension to keep the Suwung landfill partially operational until August.''
''The Provincial Public Order Agency has allowed limited disposal of waste at the Suwung landfill,'' he said.
He said the Provincial Public Order Agency will end all open landfills nationwide in August, saying ''it is unclear what alternatives will be in place by then.''
Balinese are burning or dumping their rubbish in rivers or along the roadside after the ban on dumping organic waste at the Suwung landfill in south Denpasar began on April 1, with Denpasar resident Ravinjay Kuckreja saying ''almost every third or fourth house in my street is burning their own rubbish.''
''Obviously it’s small scale but it adds up,'' he said.
Denpasar's Department of the Environment and Forest Agency official, Ida Bagus Wirabawa, said the Indonesian government has been promoting awareness campaigns since last year, handing out composting containers.
'He said that Indonesia's 284 million people produce more that 40 million tonnes of rubbish a year, saying ''almost 40 percent of it is food waste with a fifth plastic.''
''Only about a third is recycled or processed the remaining waste ends up in the natural environment,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Former Thailand PM Thaksin Shinawatra granted parole

Former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra was sentenced to one year in prison at the Supreme Court in Bangkok on Tuesday September 9, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, May 1: Thailand's Ministry of Justice parole committee approved parole for former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, 76, on Wednesday, setting his release from a Department of Corrections operated prison for May 11, 2026.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra is among more than 500 inmates nationwide granted parole after meeting criteria, aged over 70 years, chronic illness and having served at least two thirds of his sentence.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra was ordered by the Supreme Court to be imprisoned in a Department of Corrections operated prison for one year on September 9, 2025
A complaint was submitted to the Office of the Ombudsman in Bangkok against the Thailand Department of Corrections and the Police General Hospital in Bangkok for allowing former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatrato to be accommodated in the Police General Hospital in the first sentence on August 22, 2023.
The Thailand Department of Corrections and the Police General Hospital in Bangkok was accused of not cooperating with an investigation by the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) and the Medical Council of Thailand into the accommodation provided for Thaksin Shinawatra after the first sentencing on August 22, 2023
Inmates at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok are legally permitted to receive treatment outside prison for 120 days but the Department of Corrections (DoC) allowed Thaksin Shinawatra to stay at the Police General Hospital for 180 days from August 22, 2022, saying that conditions in the prison could threaten his life.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra reportedly paid all costs for his six-month stay at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok, including a VIP room on the hospital's 14th floor costing 8,500 baht a night.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra had an eight year prison sentence for Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crime Act
charges reduced to one year in prison in a royal pardon following the election of his daughter, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, 37, as the 31st prime minister of Thailand.
Former Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, faced Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crime Act charges in August 22, 2022 for alleged violation of the Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crime Act follows a complaint lodged by the Privy Council of eighteen appointed advisors to the monarchy that former prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra had allegedly defamed the monarchy in a foreign media interview in Seoul, South Korea on May 21, 2015.
The Office of the Attorney General (OAG) spokeman, Prayut Phetcharakhun, said then that the Office of the Attorney-General had received advice from the Royal Thai Police (RTP) at the Technology Crime Suppression Division on a complaint from the Privy Council of Thailand that Thanksin Shinawatra had accused the privy councillors of supporting the 2014 coup that ousted the former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra who is Thaksin Shinawatra's younger sister in the media interview in Soeul in South Korea on May 21, 2015.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thailand's Senators call for investigation into Anti-Corruption Commission's performance and impartiality

Thailand's Independent senators led by Senator, Nantana Nantawaro, centre, to submit petition to Parliament Speaker to request Supreme Court to investigate the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) for lack of transparency in Bangkok Monday April 27, 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok, April 30: Thailand's Independent Senators are collecting signatures to submit a petition to the Parliament Speaker, requesting an investigation into the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), citing concern over the NACC's performance and impartiality, reports, the Bangkok Post.
The group of Independent Senators led by Senator Nantana Nantawaro including Senators Noraset Pratchayakorn and Premsak Piayura say they aim to collect signatures from at least 140 signators from members of parliament and the senate to submit to the parliamentary speaker.
Senator Nantana Nantawaro said that public perceptions of the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) work has raised serious doubts about its credibility, saying ''past cases including the watches scandal involving former Deputy Prime Minister Gen Prawit Wongsuwon and unresolved allegations involving National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) officials in a major bribery case have raised serious doubts about its credibility.''
The National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) ruled in 2018 that there were no grounds to accuse acting Prime Minister General Prawit Wongsuwon while he was Deputy Prime Minister of falsely declaring his wealth in the 2017 declaration of assets.
Acting Prime Minister General Prawit Wongsuwon, is accused of non declaration of luxury gold watches and jewellery worn at Government House while Deputy Prime Minister.
The National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) had voted 5-3 to dismiss the investigation into the ownership of luxury gold watches and jeweller worn by the acting Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwon,
Unresolved allegations involving National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) officials in a major bribery case include accusations against National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) Commissioner, Ekkawit Watchawalku.
Commissioner Ekkawit Watchawalku is accused of accepting 246 baht weight in gold to influence an investigation involving former Deputy Police Commission- General Pol Gen Surachate Hakparn.
Former Deputy Police Commission- General, Surachate Hakparn, who was reportedly in line for promotion to Police Commissioner-General, was dismissed from the Royal Thai Police (RTP) Force.
He filed a malfeasance complaint with the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC).
Senator Nantana Nantawaro said that unresolved allegations against the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) have contributed to Thailand's declining Corruption Corrmission Perceptions Index (CPI), saying ''the index stands at 33 out of 100, ranking 116 globally.''
"The NACC appears quick to act in some cases, such as those involving 44 Members of Parliament of the now defunct Move Forward Party, on charge of serious ethical misconduct while being lenient in others," she said.
"This raises questions about consistency and fairness,'' she said.
Senator Nantana Nantawaro urged the Parliamentary Speaker to promptly forward the petition requesting an investigation into the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC), warning against using discretionary powers to block the process.
''The submission of the petition to the Parliamentary Speaker represents one of the few avenues available under the constitution to
scrutinise independent agencies,'' she said.
The Southeast Asian Times


China supports Mynamar military after newly elected civilian President declares State of Emergency

China Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi, left, former Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min, Aung Hlaing, newly inaugurated president of Myanmar, right, meet in Naypyitaw on Friday April 25, 2026

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, April 29: China pledged support for Myanmar's new civilian government led by former Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen, Min Aung Hlaing, who was inaugurated president of Myanmar on April 10, saying ''China supports the generals of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar,'' reports the Irrawaddi.
China Minister of Foreign Affairs, Wang Yi, reportedly expressed support for the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar at a meeting with the new civilian President of Myanmar, Aung Hlaing, in Naypyitaw on Saturday after the newly inaugurated president of Myanmar had declared a State of Emergency for 90 days on Friday.
China Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi pledged cooperation with the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar to ensure peace in border areas, to facilitate trade and expand collaboration in energy, mining and agricultural technology.
''China will continue to speak up for Myanmar on the international stage and closely coordinate with Myanmar under the frameworks of the UN, China‑ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN) and the Lancang‑Mekong Cooperation (LMC), said China Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi.
ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) spokesman Charles Santiago called on the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) including the Philippines ASEAN Chair for 2026, the United Nations and the international community, to take urgent and decisive action and condemn the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's consolidation of power.
''The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's plan to install Min Aung Hlaing as president is a well-orchestrated manoeuvres,'' he said.
He said that any recognition of the Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing's presidency ''would legitimize atrocities and impunity that undermine the rights of peoples across Myanmar.''
''It is critical to avoid a return to business as usual,''
''The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar has repeatedly used superficial civilian transitions to project an image of reform,'' said APHR spokesman Charles Santiago.
The United Nations refused recognition of Senior General, Min Aung Hlaing, as the President of Myanmar after the swearing-in ceremony on April 3, 2026, with United Nations Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, officially declining to recognise Senior General Min Aung Hlaing's presidency.
The United Nations condemned the two phased elections in December 2025 and January 2026 that elected Senior General Min Aung Hlaing as the president of Myanmar, describing the elections as a ''sham and a unilateral convening that lacked legitimacy that had excluded significant portions of Myanmar.''
The Lancang‑Mekong Cooperation (LMC) members, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam support the election of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing as the president of Myanmar, sending congratulatory messages to the new President of Myanmar, reportedly ''prioritizing regional stability and economic projects over the democratic legitimacy of the vote.
The Southeast Asian Times


Myanmar's new president declares State of Emergency for 90 days

Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, who was inaugurated President of Myanmar on April 10. declared a State of Emergency on Friday April 24, 2026

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, April 28: Former Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr GeMin Aung Hlaing, who was inaugurated president of Myanmar on April 10 after claiming victory in the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's sponsored Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) general elections, declared a State of Emergency for 90 days in 60 townships on April 24, with an Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar defector saying ''the regime is deploying a two-pronged approach to quell resistance,'' reports the Irrawaddy.
Former Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar Major Swe Taw, who defected the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar after the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar takeover of the elected civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government lead by Aung San Suu Kyi on February 1, 2020, claims ''the regime is deploying a two-pronged approach to quell resistance.''
'The regime is offering peace talks with one hand while applying military pressure with the other,'' he said.
Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing declared a State of Emergency for 90 days in 60 townships including 15 townships in Shan State, 14 townships in Rakhin, five townships in Magwe and one township in Mandalay.
A State of Emergency was also declared in Sagaings Tigyaing Township that was recaptured by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's last month.
Mogoke and Singu townships were removed from the Martial Law list.
Towns controlled by the United Wa State Army, National Democratic Alliance Army and Tang National Liberation Army (TNLA) are retained on the declaration of the State of Emergency despite all three groups having accepted Min Aung Hlaing's presidency.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar declared the first State of Emergency on Monday, February 1, 2021 handing over the administration of the elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government to the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing.
Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing stated then that the National Defense and Security Council (NDSC) would investigate alleged voter irregularities and suspected fraud in the November 8, 2020 elections that left the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) with only 21 seats of the 440 seats in the parliament, saying that "the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar would hold another general election and transfer power to the successful party."
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar arrested Myanmar's National League for Democracy (NLD) President, Win Myint and State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi on the declaration of the State of Emergency on February 1, 2021 ahead of the would-be first League for Democracy (NLD) dominated session of the parliament since the civilian November 8, 2020 elections.
The Union Election Commission (EUC) rejected calls by the military Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) to provide a list of voters in military townships after calls for a re-run of the election by the military Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) was rejected by the Union Election Commission (EUC)
The Southeast Asian Times

Cambodia warns Thailand that terminating negotiations on Overlapping Maritime Claims undermines cooperative spirit

Cambodia's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prak Sokhonn, head of the International Cooperation in Phnom Penh on Cambodia on Friday April 24, 2026

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, April 27: Cambodia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in Cambodia, Prak Sokhonn, warns that Thailand's termination of the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MoU 44) on Overlapping Maritime Claims in the Gulf of Thailand,
'' undermines efforts to advance maritime boundary negotiations, reports the Khmer Times.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in Cambodia spokesperson, An Sokkhoeun, warned ''the unilateral move would undermine the cooperative spirit and goodwill that have guided joint efforts to manage shared resources and advance maritime boundary negotiations between the Cambodia and Thailand.''
''Cambodia views the reported unilateral move as a departure from the cooperative spirit that led to the signing of the agreement,'' said spokesperson, An Sokkhoeun.
Thailand's National Security Council (NSC) terminated the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MoU 44) on Overlapping Maritime Claims in the Gulf of Thailand, that was signed during former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's administration, with spokesperson for the Thailand Prime Ministers Office saying on 24 April Thursday ''the MoU44 has failed to deliver results and has instead fuelled mistrust between Thailand and Cambodia.''
Cambodia Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in Cambodia spokesperson, An Sokkhoeun, said ''as already expressed it is deeply regrettable that Thailand has decided to unilaterally withdraw from the 2001 MoU 44.''
He said the 2001 MoU 44 represented more than a technical arrangement, saying ''the 2001 MoU 44 reflects genuine will and common interest of Cambodia and Thailand to pursue a mutually acceptable framework for the joint exploitation of resources in Overlapping Maritime Claims in the Gulf of Thailand.''
''Thailand’s unilateral withdrawal from the 2001 MoU 44 will be a step departing from the cooperative spirit underpinning the signing of this document,'' said spokesperson, An Sokkhoeun.
In December 2024, Sondhi Limthongkul, who co-lead the 2005 - 2006 and 2008-2009 mass protests in Bangkok against former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, claimed that the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MoU44) signed during former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra administration, did not receive approval from the Thailand parliament.
''King Rama IX had declared Thailand's marine territory based on international law in 1973'' he said.
He said the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MoU44) created an overlapping claims area covering about 26,000 square kilometres in the Gulf of Thailand that benefits Cambodia.
Sondhi Limthongkul, called on the then Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra to submit the Thailand-Cambodia 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MoU44), that includes Cambodia's territorial claim to half of Koh Kut Island off Thailand's Trat Province in the Gulf of Thailand, for constitution review.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thailand calls for review of Thailand-China relationship: Wants China investment in advanced industries

Thailand Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkekeowand, left, and China Minister of Foreign Affairs, Wang Yi, right, co-chair the Third Meeting of the Consultation Mechanism in Bangkok on Friday April 24, 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok. April 25: Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkekeow, called for a review of the Thailand-China relationship ahead of the China's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Wang Yi, visit to Bangkok for the Third Meeting of the Thailand-China Consultation Mechanism, on Friday, saying 'We do not want to be only a pathway for China's Belt and Road Initiative,''' reports the Bangkok Post.
Thailand's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkekeow and China's Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi co-chaired the
Thailand-China Consultation Mechanism, with Thailand's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkekeow reaffirming the long-standing relationship between Thailand and China over 50 years.
''The relationship between Thailand and China is like brother and close relative,'' he said.
Thailand's Minister of Foreign Affairs reaffirmed Thailand's commitment to the One-China policy, saying ''Thailand maintains a consistent, unwavering position that Taiwain is an inseparable part of China.''
''Thailand and China's strategic partnership and commitment to mutual core interests marks 50 years of diplomatic relations,'' said Thailand's Minister of Foreign Affairs.
The Second Meeting of the Thailand-China Consultation Mechanism, on July 9, 2024 in Beijing that was co-chaired by the then-Thailand Foreign Minister, Maris Sangiampongsa and Chinese Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, agreed to build a long-term partnership under the "IGNITE Thailand" vision, focusing on targeted industries including electric vehicles (EVs), digital economy, and renewable energy.
Thailand and China signed 14 memorandums of Understanding (MoU)'s covering AI, space technology and green energy during former Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra's visit to Beijing 5 to 8 February 2025
The First Meeting of the Thailand-China Consultation Mechanism, held in Bangkok on January 28, 2024 marked the formal launch of the Thailand-China Consultation Mechanism with Chinese Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, and Thailand Minister of Foreign Affairs Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara signing the mutual visa-exempt agreement and with China committing to investment in Thailand under the ''IGNITE Thailand vision'' in new energy vehicles (EVs), the digital economy, and renewable energygreen development.
Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkekeow, called for a review of the Thailand-China relationship ahead of the China's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Wang Yi, at the Third Meeting of the Thailand-China Consultation Mechanism, saying ''Bangkok wants stronger Chinese investment in advanced industries.''
''Bangkok wants stronger Chinese investment in advanced industries under the "IGNITE Thailand" vision especially electric vehicles and innovation,'' he said.
''We do not want to be only a pathway for China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI),'' he said.
''Thailand wants Chinese investment to support long-term economic development rather than treating the country as a mere transit base for exports,'' he said.
''We want Chinese investment in high-potential sectors including digital technology and innovation that strengthens our domestic capabilities,'' said the Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkekeow.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thailand terminates 2001 MoU 44 with Cambodia on Gulf of Thailand maritime boundary

Prime Ministers Office spokesperson, Rachada Dhanadirek, announced cancellation by the National Security Council (NSC)of 2001 MoU 44 between Thailand and Cambodia on Gulf of Thailand maritime boundary in Bangkok on Thursday April 23, 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok, April 25: The National Security Council (NSC) of Thailand terminated the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MoU 44) on the Gulf of Thailand maritime boundary, signed by the former Thailand Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's administration, with spokesperson for the Prime Ministers Office saying in Bangkok on Thursday ''the MoU44 has failed to deliver results and has instead fuelled mistrust between Thailand and Cambodia ,'' reports the Bangkok Post.
''The National Security Council decision rests on three reasons,'' said Prime Ministers Office spokesperson, Rachada Dhanadirek.
She said that MoU 44 was intended as a framework for negotiating joint management of offshore seabed resources between Thailand and Cambodia, saying ''but over more than two decades Thailand and Cambodia met only five times.''
''Thailand and Cambodia reached no mutually beneficial agreement and talks exacerbate maritime-boundary disputes rather than enable shared development,'' she said.
She said that cancelling the MoU 44 is meant to end negotiations under that framework, saying ''if Cambodia still wishes to pursue joint development, Cambodia should signal its intent so both countries can negotiate a new, more feasible framework that avoids triggering sovereignty disputes.
She said that repeated Thailand - Cambodia tensions over 25 years have hindered progress, saying ''meaningful negotiations on joint offshore development remain difficult.
''Frictions between Thailand and Cambodia persist,'' she said.
She said Cambodia and Thailand should agree on maritime boundaries first, saying ''then pursue joint development in good faith with a fair sharing of benefits.''
''After 25 years, with only five rounds of negotiations and no ability to carry out the objectives, it is clear that MoU 44 cannot be achieved,'' she said.
She said the MoU 44 has not produced benefits and has instead created suspicion and conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, saying ''it should be cancelled.''
''A new negotiating framework should be put in place to reduce tensions and allow the resources to be used in a genuinely beneficial way, said Prime Ministers Office spokesperson, Rachada Dhanadirek.
In December 2024, Sondhi Limthongkul, who co-lead the 2005 - 2006 and 2008-2009 mass protests in Bangkok against former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, claimed that the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MOU44) signed during former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra administration, did not receive approval from the Thailand parliament.
''King Rama IX had declared Thailand's marine territory based on international law in 1973'' he said.
He said the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MOU44) created an overlapping claims area covering about 26,000 square kilometres in the Gulf of Thailand that benefits Cambodia.
Sondhi Limthongkul, called on the then Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra to submit the Thailand-Cambodia 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MOU44), that includes Cambodia's territorial claim to half of Koh Kut Island off Thailand's Trat Province in the Gulf of Thailand, for constitution review.
The Southeast Asian Times


U.S. and Philippines establish AI investment hubs in 13 aligned nations in new models of ESZ

States Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, Jacob Helberg, centre said the new Economic Security Zone (ESZ) in the Philippines is designed to provide legal and operational certainty for the United States and allied companies, Manila Thursday April 16, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, April 24: The United States and the Philippines announced the establishment of AI-native investment acceleration hubs in a new model of the Economic Security Zone (ESZ) in the Luzon Economic Corridor (LEC) in the Philippines, one of 13 aligned nation of the U.S.-led Pax Silica Initiative on April 16, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
AI-native investment acceleration hubs aim to use machine learning to learn and adapt to new data independently, unlike traditional software that follows rigid human coded rules in the new model of the Economic Security Zone (ESZ) in the Luzon Economic Corridor (LEC).
United States Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, Jacob Helberg, said the AI-native investment acceleration hubs in a new model of the Economic Security Zone (ESZ) within the Luzon Economic Corridor (LEC) ''are part of a broader strategy to surge production for critical minerals, semiconductors and AI infrastructure that are vital to U.S. supply chains.''
''The Luzon Economic Corridor (LEC) can leverage the Philippines’ geographic centrality in the Indo-Pacific, its young and technically skilled workforce, and its deepening alliance with the United States,'' he said
AI-native investment acceleration hubs are to be developed in 13 aligned nations of the US-led Pax Silica initiative including Australia, Japan, Philippines, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, Finland, India, Israel, Qatar, South Korea, United States, aiming to secure global supply chains for semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and critical minerals.
United States Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, Jacob Helberg, said the new Economic Security Zone (ESZ) model in the Luzon Economic Corridor (LEC) is unlike standard economic security zones, saying ''standard economic security zones are often tax free.''
He said the Economic Security Zone (ESZ) in the Philippines is designed to provide legal and operational certainty for the United States and allied companies, saying ''potentially offering diplomatic immunity-style protection for civil disputes to attract billions in private investment.''
The establishment of the Luzon Economic Corridor (LEC) is designed to counter economic and geopolitical pressure from China, to serving as a strategic alternative to China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) aiming to reduce the Philippines' economic reliance on Chinese investment and infrastructure.
The Luzon Economic Corridor (LEC) was formally launched in April 2024 as a trilateral partnership between the United States, Japan, and the Philippines under the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework PGI-IPEF Investment Accelerator.
The Southeast Asian Times


China warns ''Philippines and allies playing with fire'' in military exercise under US-Philippine Mutual Defence Treaty

Lt. Gen. Christian Wortman, Commanding General of the US Marine Expeditionary Force, at the opening ceremony of the joint military exercise Balikatan or Shoulder to Shoulder in Quezon city, Philippines on Monday, April 20, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, April 23: Exercise Balikatan or Shoulder to Shoulder 2026, with more than 17,000 military service personnel from seven countries including 10,000 Americans, are in training in the Philippines from April 20 to May 8, despite China's warning that ''Philippines and allies are playing with fire,'' reports the Phil Star.
"We wish to remind the countries concerned that blindly binding themselves together in the name of security will only be akin to playing with fire, ultimately backfiring upon themselves," said China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Guo Jiakun, at a press briefing in Beijing.
China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Guo Jiakun, said that military cooperation should not target any third party or harm the interests of any third party.
Commanding General US Marine Expeditionary Force Lt. Gen. Christian Wortman, said Exercise Balikatan ''Shoulder to Shoulder'' 2026 are not aimed against China, saying "emphatically no.''
''The exercise is about reinforcing the alliance and the mutual defence treaty, enhancing our interoperability, strengthening our readiness, and supporting our ability to contribute to security in the region," he said at a press briefing after the exercise's opening ceremonies in Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City.
''There is no target nation in terms of an adversary force that we're exercising against,'' he said.
Commanding General US Marine Expeditionary Force Lt. Gen. Christian Wortman, said the participation of the Japan Self-Defense Forces is a product of increased security cooperation between the Philippines, Japan and the U.S.
"So we're optimistic that they're being incorporated into the exercise and we look forward to further strengthening these important relationships," he said.
Participants in Exercise Balikatan ''Shoulder to Shoulder'' 2026 include 17,000 military service members from seven nations including the Philippines, Australia, United States, Japan, Canada, France, New Zealand.
Commanding General US Marine Expeditionary Force Lt. Gen. Christian Wortman, said that 10,000 United States military service personnel are expected to participate in the Exercise Balikatan ''Shoulder to Shoulder'' 2026, saying ''10,000 United States military service members shows the strong United States commitment to the US-Philippine Mutual Defence Treaty.
He said the US-Philippine Mutual Defence Treaty is the high watermark of our annual training program, saying ''the US-Philippine Mutual Defence Treaty is an enduring training program that we execute in close coordination and cooperation with the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
In July 2019 the former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte invoked the 1951 US Mutual Defence Treaty with the United States against China in the maritime dispute in the West Philippine Sea, calling on the United States Navy to confront China in the West Philippine Sea.
Former President Rodrigo Duterte called on the United States Navy to confront China after the United States reaffirmed at the 8th Philippines-US Bilateral Strategic Dialogue in Manila that the United States would defend Philippine forces in an armed attack.
Philippines Cabinet Secretary, Karlo Nograles, said then that the 1951 Mutual Defence Treaty with the United States can only be invoked in an armed attack, saying that "the Mutual Defence Treaty takes effect if there is an armed attack on a public vessel, on troops, on an airship."
''If it is not a military attack then the Mutual Defence Treaty cannot take effect," he said.
The Philippines call on the United States Navy to confront China in the West Philippine Sea follows China's failure to recognise Philippine jurisdiction over the West Philippine Sea
In 2016 the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruling in favour of the Philippines against China's claim of ''historic rights'' over the West Philippine Sea, with China rejecting the decision saying that "the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague has no jurisdiction on this matter."
The Southeast Asian Times


Vietnam approves pilot ''public lawyer institutions'' at State Owned Enterprises, Committee's and Ministries

Minister of Justice, Hoang Thanh Tung, approves the proposal to develop a public lawyers institution at the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in Hanoi on Monday April 20, 2026

From News Reports:
Hanoi, April 22: The National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Committee on Law and Justice approved the proposal to develop a ''public lawyer institution'' to initiate a workforce of public lawyers in Hanoi on Monday, reports the Vietnam News.
The public lawyer institutions are to operate within State Owned Enterprises (SOE's), the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Committees, and Ministries, with Deputy Minister of Justice, Nguyen Thanh Tu, saying ''the proposal to initiate a workforce of public lawyers opens the door to lawyers who are working outside the public sector.''
''The development of a ''public lawyer institution'' opens the door to lawyers outside the public sector to be recruited into the civil service,'' he said.
He said the proposal allows provisions to defend the interests of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) to maintian centralized control over the state in domestic and international lawsuits, saying ''the development of a 'public lawyer institution'' would primarily regulate international investment disputes.''
The Deputy Minister of Justice, Nguyen Thanh Tu, said a proposed pilot ''public lawyer institution'' is to be undertaken at eight ministries including National Defence, Public Security, Construction, Finance, Justice, Industry and Trade, Foreign Affairs, and Agriculture and Environment form October 1, 2026, to September 30, 2028
He said a proposed pilot ''public lawyer institution'' is also to be undertaken at State-Owned Enterprises (SOE's) including Energy and Petroleum, Telecommunications, Banking and Finance, Transportation and Infrastructure, Vinamilk, Bao Viet Holdings, Song Da Corporation State-Owned Enterprises (SOE's).
''A proposed pilot ''public lawyer institution,'' is also to be undertaken at the People's Committees of Hanoi, HCM City, Da Nang, Hai Phong, Can Thơ, Quảng Ninh, Khanh Hoa, Lam Đong, Đong Nai and Bac Ninh,'' he said.
National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam deputy Tran Hoai Nam, from the southern province of Ca Mau warned that the dual nature of the proposed ''public lawyer institution'', that is part public lawyer or civil servant and part private lawyer or legal advocate, could create tensions in practice.
''The ''public lawyer institution'' proposal requires public lawyers to act independently and uphold objective truth, it also subjects them to the authority of agency heads under civil service rules,'' he said.
He called for clearer boundaries between administrative command and professional autonomy, saying ''there may be a certain misalignment.''
The National Assembly’s Committee for Legal and Judicial Affairs Chairman, Phan Chí Hieu, said that safeguards in the proposal
to initiate a workforce of public lawyers includes strict prohibitions on public lawyers providing services to private clients.
''Public lawyers are prohibited from disclosing confidential information without authorisation or abusing their position for personal gain,'' he said.
The proposed development of a ''public lawyer institution'' to initiate a workforce of public lawyers sets out rules for granting and revoking certificates, saying certificates could be revoked for violations when the pilot ''public lawyer institution'' ends.
The Southeast Asian Times


Iran withdraws from Malaysia's Defence and National Security Asia Exhibition at eleventh hour

Malaysia Defence Minister, Khaled Nordin, centre, at the Defence Security Asia (DSA) 2026 exhibition at the Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre (Mitec) in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday April 19, 2026

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, April 21: Iran withdrew from Malaysia's Defence Services Asia (DSA) and National Security (Natsec) Asia 2026 exhibitions at the eleventh hour, with Malaysia Defence Minister saying the withdrawal was not political but resulted from operational difficulties involving the movement and delivery of assets, reports the Straits Times.
"Iran initially expressed readiness to participate in the exhibition on Sunday but their companies withdrew due to the challenges they are facing,'' said Malaysia Defence Minister, Khaled Nordin.
''There are certain difficulties for Iran to move or ship products to Malaysia for the exhibition including the situation in the Strait of Hormuz and other factors affecting logistics,'' he said.
'He said that the Defence Services Asia (DSA) and National Security (Natsec) Asia 2026 exhibition remains a neutral platform, saying ''the exhibition does not include international conflicts as part of its official discussion agenda.''
''We do not make international conflicts official subjects in the forum as it could jeopardise ongoing negotiations between the parties involved," he said.
Malaysia Defence Minister, Khaled Nordin, said at the Defence Services Asia (DSA) and National Security (Natsec) Asia 2026 exhibitions on Sunday that the situation in the Straits of Hormuz should not be used as a comparison or seen as a precedent for the Malacca Straits.
He said that security and stability in the Straits of Malacca remain firmly intact, dismissing concerns that the vital shipping lane could face disruptions similar to those affecting the Strait of Hormuz.
He said that comparisons between the two waterways were misplaced, saying ''regional cooperation and adherence to international law underpin stability in Southeast Asia.''
''What is happening in the Strait of Hormuz is not something that should be emulated, and we will ensure it does not occur in the Strait of Melaka,'' he said.
He said that Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore are countries that abide by international law and uphold the principle of freedom of navigation and trade, saying ''it is not appropriate to equate Straits of Hormuz with the Malacca Straits.''
On March 26, 2026 Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim confirmed that Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian granted Malaysian-flagged ships early clearance through the Straits of Hormuz that was closed or heavily restricted.
''High-level discussions with Iranian, Egyptian, and Turkish leaders were instrumental in securing passage for Malaysian-flagged ships,'' he said.
On March 31, 2026 Malaysia's Transport Minister Anthony Loke said that Malaysian flagged vessels are exempt from toll fees in the Strait of Hormuz due to good bilateral relations.
''Malaysia is considered a friendly party with strong diplomatic ties to the Iranian government.,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Iran conducts illegal ship-to-ship
fuel transfers in Malacca Straits to maintain fuel exports to China

Singapore Minister for Foreign Affairs, Vivian Balakrishnan, said ''Singapore would not negotiate with Iranian authorities or pay a transit toll for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz'' in the Singapore parliament on Tuesday April 7, 2026

From News Reports:
Singapore, April 20: The Malacca Straits between Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore are reportedly a hub for Iran to conduct ship-to-ship fuel transfers to maintain exports to China with Singapore saying ''transit tolls for passage through the Strait of Hormuz would set a dangerous precedent for the Straits of Malacca and Singapore,'' reports Straits Times.
The waters off the coast of Malaysia have reportedly become the global hub for Iran to conduct ship-to-ship fuel transfers allowing Iran to disguise the origin of the oil to bypass international sanctions.
The international sanctions against Iran prohibits insurers from providing insurance for Iranian tankers, granting port access to Iranian vessels or facilitating banking and financial services for oil-related transactions.
Singapore Minister for Foreign Affairs Vivian Balakrishnan said in Parliament on April 7, ''the right of transit passage through the Straits of Hormuz is guaranteed'' saying Singapore would not negotiate with Iranian authorities or pay a transit toll for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
''Transit passage through international straits is a universal right enshrined in the Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), specifically Article 44,'' he said.
Singapore Minister for Foreign Affairs, Vivian Balakrishnan, rejected transit tolls in the Strait of Hormuz, saying ''paying tolls would undermine legal global principles and set a dangerous precedent for the Straits of Malacca and Singapore.''
Malaysia has secured safe and toll-free passage for its vessels through the Strait of Hormuz by leveraging its strong diplomatic ties with Iran, with reportedly ''high level talks between Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian.
Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim confirmed that Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian granted Malaysian-flagged ships early clearance while the waterway was closed or heavily restricted.
''High-level discussions with Iranian, Egyptian, and Turkish leaders were instrumental in securing passage for Malaysian-flagged ships,'' he said.
Malaysia's Transport Minister Anthony Loke said that Malaysian flagged vessels are exempt from toll fees in the Strait of Hormuz due to good bilateral relations.
''Malaysia is considered a friendly party with strong diplomatic ties to the Iranian government.,'' he said.
Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) spokeperson Vahd Nabyl A. Mulachela said that freedom of navigation must be respected by all parties in accordance with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), saying ''Iran's toll fee's for passage through the Straits of Hormuz would have a serious domino effect on global logistics.''
The Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) declined to disclose if toll fees were paid to secure safe passage for state-owned PT Pertamina vessels, saying ''each vessel was assessed separately.''
The Southeast Asian Times


Myanmar military elected president grants Aung San Kyi reduction in jail sentence

Former National League for Democracy (NLD) State councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi, left, President Win Myint, centre, and Naypyitaw Mayor U Myo Aung, right, make their first appearance in the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's military court on May 24, 2021 after their arrest on February 1, 2021

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, April 19: Aung San Kyi, 70, former State Counsellor of the elected civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government in Myanmar, who was sentenced to prison for 33 years after the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, takeover of the elected civilian government in February 2021, was granted one-sixth reduction on Friday, reports Reuters.
President of Myanmar former Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, granted one-sixth reduction to all prisoners serving prison sentences under forty years.
The newly elected President of Myanmar Min Aung Hlaing released former President of the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government, Win Myint, 74, from a 12 year prison sentence and former Naypyitaw Mayor, Myo Aung, 75, from a 22 year prison sentence.
Former members of the former civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government in Myanmar were arrested on February 1, 2021 after the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar takeover of the elected civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government and the declaration of martial law.
The former members of the former civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government were first sentenced to two years in prison in December 2021 for incitement under Section 505(b) that criminalizes speech deemed by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, State Administration Council (SAC) to incite public unrest.
State councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint, and Naypyitaw Mayor U Myo Aung, were also charged with violating Covid-19 restrictions during the November 8, 2020 election campaign under Section 25 of the state of emergency Natural Disaster Management Law under the command of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, State Administration Council (SAC).
Former State Councellor of the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government, Aung San Kyi, 70, faced a combined prison term of 33 years after a final verdict on December 30, 2022 for corruption.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar military court convicted Aung San Suu Kyi,70 , on five counts of corruption, sentencing the former National League for Democracy (NLD) state councillor to a further seven years in prison .
The military court found Aung San Suu Kyi, 70 , guilty of offences relating to the rental of a helicopter to a government minister during her term as State Councillor of the National League for Democracy (NLD.
In September 2022 Former National League for Democracy (NLD), state councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi, was sentenced to three years imprisonment for alleged election fraud in the Myanmar November 8, 2020 elections that had resulted in the National League for Democracy (NLD) party winning the popular vote with 97 percent of Yangon regional seats.
In January 2022 State councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi received a prison sentence of four years for the illegal importation of radio transmitters or walkie talkie's under Section 8 of the Export and Import Law, and with the illegal operation of a radio transmitter or walkie talkie without a licence under Section 67 of the Penal Code and Telecommunications Law.
State councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi denied allegations of corruption for reciving $600,000 and more that 10kg of gold in bribes from the National League for Democracy (NLD) Yangon Region chief minister, U Phyo Min Thein.
''The allegations are completely false. I had no reason to take it, no reason to accept it," she said.
The Southeast Asian Times


U.S. intent for overflight access not included in U.S. - Indonesia defence cooperation agreement

Indonesia Minister of Defense, Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, left, and United States Secretary of War, Pete Hegseth, right, at the Pentagon, in Washington, D.C., on Monday April 13, 2026

From News Reports:
Washington, April 18: The United States and Indonesia signed a Major Defense Cooperation Partnership (MDCP) in Washington on Monday that preserves Indonesian sovereignty and avoids permanent U.S. bases in Indonesia, with Indonesian Defense Minister saying ''a Letter of Intent for blanket overflight access over Indonesia by U.S. military aircraft is not included in the Major Defense Cooperation Partnership (MDCP) agreement and remains under separate deliberation,'' reports Jakarta Globe.
United States Secretary of War, Pete Hegseth, and Indonesian Defense Minister, Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, signed a Major Defense Cooperation Partnership (MDCP) in Washington that preserves sovereignty and avoids permanent U.S. bases in Indonesia.
United States Secretary of War, Pete Hegseth, said the Major Defence Cooperation Partnership (MDCP) maintains stability in the Asia Pacific region saying, ''this partnership signifies the strength and potential of our security relationship.''
''The Major Defence Cooperation Partnership bolsters regional deterrence and advances our shared commitment to peace through strength,'' he said.
Indonesian Ministry of Defence spokesman Brigadier General, Rico Ricardo Sirait, said ''the Letter of Intent is a preliminary draft and not a final or legally binding agreement.''
He said approval for U.S. overflight access over Indonesia would be granted case by case rather than an open ended right, saying ''Indonesia will not compromise sovereignty over its skies''
The Letter of Intent for blanket overflight access over Indonesia by U.S. military aircraft includes access for emergency operations, access for crisis response and standard transits through airspace over vital sea lanes.
University of Indonesia international relations analyst, Hikmahanto Juwana, claims that blanket overflight access over Indonesia by U.S. military aircraft ''could lead other nations to believe that Jakarta has abandoned its active and independent foreign policy to side with Washington.''
''Iran will assume that Indonesia is giving room for the US to launch its strikes on Tehran,'' he said.
He said that military aircraft from United States bases in the Asia Pacific and Australia would have to transit via Indonesia airspace to join Middle East bases to attack Iran, saying ''that's why Indonesia should not grant blanket overflight access.''
The Southeast Asian Times


Investigation into fire at Australia's one of two oil refineries underway

Australia's one of two oil refineries owned and operated by Viva Energy Group Limited, burst into flames in Corio, north of Geelong in the Australian state of Victoria on Wednesday April 15, 2026

From News Reports:
Sydney, April 17: An investigation into the cause of the fire at Australia's one of two oil refineries late Wednesday night is underway, with Fire Rescue Victoria (FRV) Assistant Chief Fire Officer, Michael McGuinness, saying on Thursday morning ''investigations will need to take place,'' reports Sydney Morning Herald.
''Investigations will need to take place, but the fire is not being treated as suspicious; it may very well be just a malfunction of a piece of pipework or a valve,'' he said.
Australia's Viva Energy Group Limited, owner and operator of the oil refinery that burst into flames in Corio, north of Geelong in the Australian state of Victoria, supplies 50 percent of the state of Victoria with fuel and supplies 10 percent of Australia's national fuel demand.
Fire Rescue Victoria (FRV) Assistant Chief Fire Officer, Michael McGuinness, said ''the fire broke out in the plant's 'Mogas' section, where motor gasoline is produced.''
He said the fire at the 'Mogas' section was contained to an area of 30 metres by 30 metres by 8.am on Thursday.
''This is quite a dangerous fire,'' he said.
''We're dealing with highly flammable materials, both liquids and gases,'' he said.
''The fire went from a small fire, through several explosions, to being quite a large intense fire,'' he said.
Australian Workers' Union, state of Victoria Branch President Ross Kenna said the 'Mogas' section of the plant is a critical part of the refining process where different streams meet up, saying ''it was a fairly dangerous situation.''
''The flames that we saw when we arrived at the oil refinery were terrible, luckily no one was injured.'' he said.
''Between 25 to 50 workers were inside the facility last night,'' he said.
He said the fire at the oil refinery in Victoria is expected to put pressure on Australia's only other refinery, the Ampol Lytton refinery in Queensland.
He said the Ampol Lytton refinery in Queensland in one of the only two fuel refineries left, saying ''this will impact the fuel supply in Australia.
''The trade union movement has been calling for fuel reservation for years,'' he said.
Australian Workers' Union, state of Victoria Branch President, Ross Kenna, said ''the fire at the Victoria plant could take the plant down for a long time and put a heap of pressure on the other plant in Queesland.''
''With all the tension in the Middle East and the reduced fuel load, these refineries are now critical,'' he said.
Australia's Minister for Climate Change and Energy, confirmed the fire at the Victoria plant will impact fuel supply, saying '' the main impacts appear to be in the refinery petrol production section.''
''Petrol, high octane petrol, in particular diesel and jet fuel, continues to be produced at the refinery,'' he said.
He said the fire at the Victoria refinery would impact production, petrol rather than diesel and jet fuel, saying ''we're going to continue to work closely with Viva Energy Group Limited.''
''We're going to monitor and work together on any impacts,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Former aid testifies to plan by former President Duterte to oust President Marcos Jr. with military help

Ramil Madriaga takes oath at the hearing at the House of Representatives committee on justice in Manila on Tuesday April 15, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, April 16: A former aid to former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte testified at the House of Representatives Committee on Justice hearing in Manila on Tuesday, that former President Rodrigo Duterte planned to unseat Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. saying ''Rodrigo Duterte had discussions unseating Ferdinand Marcos Jr with retired generals of the Armed Forces of the Philippines '' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
Ramil Madriaga, a former aid to former President Rodrigo Duterte, said at the hearing at the House of Representatives Committee on Justice that former President Rodrigo Duterte discussed possible scenarios and plans to unseat President Ferdinand Marcos Jr with former Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) generals after Sara Duterte became Vice President.
He said that former President Rodrigo Duterte told him in 2021 that his daughter Davao City Mayor, Sara Duterte, would run for Vice President under the Uniteam banner, an electoral alliance formed to support Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Sara Duterte in the 2022 presidential and vice-presidential elections.
''It was agreed that Marcos would voluntarily step down by 2025 to give way to Sara Duterte,'' he said.
He said that Rodrigo Duterte had discussions with retired generals of the Armed Forces of the Philippines after Sara Duterte took her oath as Vice President in 2022 about possible scenarios for unseating Ferdinand Marcos Jr, by 2025, saying ''I was present at the discussion.''
He said the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) generals provided several scenarios to assure that Ferdinand Marcos Jr
would serve less than four years of his term as President, saying ''so that Sara Duterte was eligible for the presidency in 2028.''
''I remember that one of the plans considered was to sabotage the Ferdinand Marcos Jr, administration by using Ferdinand Marcos Jr, own men to reveal supposed corruption issues that would serve as a precursor for an impeachment complaint,'' he said.
He said that extraordinary measures of overthrowing Ferdinand Marcos Jr, were considered in the event that Ferdinand Marcos Jr, would not voluntarily step down or hand over the presidency to Sara Duterte.
''Rodrigo Duterte considered assassinations or armed hits of several government officials in order to cause massive civil unrest.'' he said.
He said the resulting civil unrest would be used to organize a group of military officers to stage a coup, saying ''one of my assignments was to recruit civil groups, school clubs, fraternities, criminal groups, and syndicates.''
The Southeast Asian Times


ASEAN reaffirms 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the Straits of Hormuz

The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) 11 member nations including ASEAN Secretary-General Dr. Kao Kim Hourn, top left, reaffirmed maritime security and freedom of navigation for vessels and aircraft in the Straits of Hormuz at the Second Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (AMM) on the Situation in the Middle East at a videoconference on Monday April 13, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, April 15: The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) 11 member nations including ASEAN Secretary-General, Dr. Kao Kim Hourn, reaffirmed maritime security and freedom of navigation for vessels and aircraft in the Straits of Hormuz in line with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) at the Second Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting (AMM) on the Situation in the Middle East at a videoconference on Monday, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
The Second Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting (AMM) on the Situation in the Middle East, follows the first Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting (AMM) on March 13, 2026, with ASEAN Chair for 2026 Philippines Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines, Ma. Theresa
P. Lazaro, saying in a statement ''The Meeting expressed serious concern over the escalation of conflict in the Middle East following the attacks initiated by Israel and the United States against the Islamic Republic of Iran on 28 February 2026 and Israeli attack on the Lebanese Republic, and the subsequent retaliatory attacks by the Islamic Republic of Iran against countries in the region.''
''The Meeting calls on all countries to respect the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) said ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting (AMM) in a statement on March 13, 2026.
ASEAN Chair for 2026 Philippines Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines, Ma. Theresa P. Lazaro, said in a statement on the Second Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting (AMM) on the Situation in the Middle East on Monday April 13, 2026 ''the Association of Southeast Asian Nations calls for the restoration of the safe, unimpeded, and continuous transit passage of vessels and aircraft in the Strait of Hormuz in line with the 1982 UNCLOS.''
''We reaffirm the importance of maintaining maritime safety and security, and uphold freedom of navigation in and overflight above straits used for international navigation, in accordance with international law, including the 1982 UNCLOS,'' said the statement.
''We reaffirm the relevant standards and recommended practices by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO).'' said the statement.
Second Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting (AMM) on the Situation in the Middle East on Monday April 13, 2026
called on ''all parties to ensure the safety of seafarers and ships in accordance with the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS).''
All but one of the 11 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member nations have ratified the United Nations on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) including Brunei, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and Timor-Leste that ratified the treaty between 1984 and 2011.
Cambodia has signed the treaty but is yet to ratify the United Nations on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) treaty that establishes legal parameters for maritime jurisdiction, resource rights, and navigation.
The Southeast Asian Times


Son of former Philippines President Duterte sworn in as president of national political party

Davao City Mayor, Sebastian ''Baste'' Duterte, takes oath as the new national president of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP-Laban political party on Saturday April 11, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, April 14: Davao City Mayor, Sebastian ''Baste'' Duterte, who is the son of former Philippines President, brother of the Philippines Vice President, Sara Duterte, was sworn in as the national president of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP) Laban in Muslim dominated Mindanao in Southern Philippines on Saturday, with his predecessor Senator Robin Padilla, saying ''Long live Mr. Sebastian ˜Baste'' Duterte !'', reports the Philippine Inquirer.
Davao City Mayor, Sebastian ''Baste'' Duterte, was designated president of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP) Laban political party in June 2025 after his predecessor, Senator Robin Padilla, reportedly took leave to focus on legislative duties at the 20th Congress in Manila.
Davao City Mayor, Sebastian ''Baste'' Duterte, served as Davao City vice Mayor under his father, Rodrigo Duterte, in May 2025 and served as acting Mayor after his father was arrested on a warrant in March 2025 issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague for crimes against humanity, allegedly committed during the ''war on drugs'' that killed thousands of Filipinos.
Former Presiden,t Rodrigo Duterte, served as the Mayor of Davao City for over 22 years across multiple terms, from 1988 to 1998, again from 2001 to 2010, and finally from 2013 to 2016. He was elected Mayor of Davao City again in May 2025, winning the position while detained by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague.
Former President, Rodrigo Duterte, remains the chairman of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP-Laban), that was the ruling party during his presidency.
On February 18, 2026, Sara Duterte, sister of Sebastian ''Baste'' Duterte, and daughter former President Rodrigo Duterte declared she would run for President in 2028, saying ''I am Sara Duterte. I will run for president of the Philippines.'' the Vice President said in Filipino.
''It took me 47 years to understand that my life was never meant to be only mine,'' she said.
''Unlike others, I was not born just to chase happiness.''
On March 17, 2026 the Philippines House of Representatives Committee on Suffrage and Electoral Reforms began plenary debates on the Anti-Political Dynasty Bill (HB 8389) aiming to implement the 1987 Constitution mandate.
The proposed law seeks to define and prohibit the concentration of elective power among relatives within the fourth civil degree of consanguinity that includes relatives who share a common ancestor and are separated by four generations.
On January 27, 2026 the Philippines House of Representatives Committee on Suffrage and Electoral Reforms began hearings on measures for the proposed Anti-Political Dynasty Bill (HB 8389), with Lanao del Sur Rep. Zia Alonto Adiong, saying at the opening speech ''the 1987 Constitution Article 11 Section 26 prohibits political dynasties as may be defined by law.''
''Legislation is required to enforce it,'' he said.
He said the proposed Anti-Political Dynasty Law is not an indictment of families, saying ''the proposed law is an affirmation of principles, equal access, fair competition, Accountability, renewal of leadership.''
''Renewal of the idea that public office is a public trust not a hereditary entitlement,'' he said
.The Southeast Asian Times

Thailand seeks lifetime political ban for MP's found in violation of ethical standards

National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) secretary-general, Surapong Intarathawon, files complaint against members of dissolved Move Forward Party (MFP) in the Supreme Court of Thailand on Thursday April 9, 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok, April 13: The National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) filed a complaint against 44 former members of the dissolved Move Forward Party (MFP) in the Supreme Court of Thailand for alleged violation of ethical conduct for support of proposed amendments to the Lese Majeste Law, seeking lifetime political bans for members of parliament found in violation of ethical conduct, reports the Bangkok Post.
''The complaint is focused on ethical conduct expected of public office holders,'' said National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) secretary-general, Surapong Intarathawon.
''The Supreme Court will focus on whether support to amend the Leste Majeste Law met with ethical conduct expected of public office holders rather than their constitutional right to propose legal changes to the Lese Majeste Law,'' he said.
He said the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) file to the Supreme Court seeks lifetime political bans for violation of ethical conduct for support of amendment to the Lese Majeste Law, Article 112 of the Criminal Code and Computer Crimes Act.
He said 10 members of the dissolved Move Forward Party (MFP) are serving as members of parliament for the People’s Party, saying ''the Peoples Party is the successor of the dissolved Move Forward Party.''
In August 2024 the Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) then secretary-general, Niwatchai Kasemmongkol, announced an investigation into the ethical conduct of politicians of the dissolved Move Forward Party after the Constitutional Court dissolved the opposition Move Forward Party (MFP) on August 7, 2024.
''The investigation is based on the Constitutional Court ruling in January 31, 2024 that Move Forward Party (MFP) efforts to amend the Lese Majeste Law, Article 112 of the Criminal Code and Computer Crimes Act constituted an attempt to undermine the constitutional monarchy,'' said then Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) secretary-general, Niwatchai Kasemmongkol
On June 16, 2024 Move Forward Party (MFP) former leader, Pita Limjaroenrat, said after the Constitutional Court had warned the Move Forward Party (MFP) to halt its efforts to amend the Lese Majeste law Article 112 of the Criminal Code and Computer Crime Act saying, ''the warning concerned something that had not yet happened.''
He said that proposed amendments to the Lese Majeste law Article 112 of the Criminal Code and Computor Crimes Act have to be proposed in the parliament, saying 'but no such bill has reached parliament.''
He said that should such a bill be submitted to the parliament, the parliament can stop it on the grounds that it threatens the constitutional monarchy, saying ''the proposed amendment to the Lese Majeste law Article 112 of the Criminal code is not
urgent and does not necessitate party dissolution.''
The Southeast Asian Times


Australia and Singapore reaffirm continuity of fuel and gas trade after closure of the Strait of Hormuz

Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, left, and Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, right, reaffirm continuity of trade in fuel and gas in Singapore on Friday April 10, 2026

From News Reports:
Singapore, April 12: Australia and Singapore signed a joint statement to reaffirm continuity of fuel and gas trade on Friday with Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong saying, ''We do not plan to restrict fuel exports to Australia,'' reports the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong reaffirmed continuity of trade in fuel and LNG saying "I am confident that Australia and Singapore will not just get through the crisis, but we will emerge stronger and more resilient," in Singapore on Friday.
Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong confirmed Australia's importance as a provider of LNG to Singapore, saying ''We have centralised gas procurement for Singapore under one entity rather than rely on multiple commercial importers.''
''Singapore will look to Australia to access more gas.''
Australia and Singapore have agreed to maximise efforts to meet each others fuel and gas requirements in a legal binding agreement, with Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese saying ''in a time of global uncertainty, trust, friendship, and cooperation with our neighbours matter more than ever before."
He said that about a quarter of Australia's fuel is sourced from Singapore's refineries and 'about a third of Singapore's LNG came from Australia.
"We agreed to coordinate our response to the global crisis so that both our countries are stronger and more resilient in the future," he said.
On March 3, the Maritime Union of Australia warned that Australia's fuel security was at risk in the escalating war in the middle east after Israeli and the United States launched a military attack on Iran in Operation Epic Fury on February, 28,
'The closure of the Strait of Hormuz during the attack on Iran is a stark warning of the volatility of Australia's access to global fuel supply chains,'' said the Maritime Union of Australia (MUA) National Secretary Jake Field.
He called on the Australian Federal government to act decisively and urgently, saying ''Australia must rebuild its sovereign fuel storage capacity onshore.''
He said Australia must rebuild its sovereign fuel storage capacity onshore and maintain reserves that comfortably exceed international minimums, saying ''we must protect and expand domestic refining capability to reduce reliance on imported finished fuels.''
He said Australia imports the overwhelming majority of its refined petrol and diesel, saying ''we rely on foreign refineries, foreign-owned tankers and shipping lanes that run through contested waters.
''Our fuel security buffer remains dangerously thin and for years has fallen short of the 90 day minimum stockholding obligation set by the International Energy Agency,'' he said.
MUA National Secretary Jake Field said that fuel sovereignty is not an abstract policy saying ''running out of imported fuel during a global supply shock would not just drive up prices, it would stall the economy and threaten our entire economy.'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Survey shows Indonesians are against President Prabowo Subianto's decision to join Gaza U.S. led Board of Peace

Burhanuddin Muhtadi executive director of the Indonesian Political Indicator claims survey shows Indonesians are against U.S. led Board of Peace (Bop) (Gaza International Stabilization Force (ISF) Thursday April 2, 2026

From News Reports:
Jakarta, April 11: Surveys conducted by the Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI), Indikator Politik Indonesia and Saiful Mujani Research Consulting (SMRC) from March 12 to 31 claim that a majority of Indonesians are against President Prabowo Subianto's decision to join the U.S. led Board of Peace (Bop) (Gaza International Stabilization Force (ISF), with Indikator Politik Indonesia, saying "the majority stated that they either disagreed or strongly disagreed with Indonesia joining the BoP," reports Antara.
Indikator Politik Indonesia, researcher, Burhanuddin Muhtadi, said that 41.5 percent of respondents disagreed with President Prabowo Subianto's decision and 9.4 strongly disagreed with the decision.
''When these two responses are added together, the result is 50.9 percent,'' he said.
He said the survey showed that 4.5 percent of respondents strongly agreed and 21.6 percent agreed to President Prabowo Subianto's decision to join the U.S. led Board of Peace (Bop) (Gaza International Stabilization Force (ISF).
He said that 17.2 percent of respondents either agreed or disagreed, with 5.7 percent undecided.
Indonesia is one of 40 nations from 60 nations that accepted an invitation to join the U.S. leld Board of Peace (BoP) at the inaugural meeting in Washington, DC on February 19, 2026.
The Board of Peace (BoP) (Gaza International Stabilization Force (ISF) was launched by U.S. President Donald Trump at the 56th World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on 19-23 January 2026.
The U.S. led Board of Peace (BoP) (Gaza International Stabilization Force (ISF) was authorised by the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2803 in October 2025 specifically for Gaza reconstruction and peacekeeping until 2027.
Indikator Politik Indonesia, researcher, Burhanuddin Muhtadi, said the survey asked respondents views on Indonesia's plan to send 8,000 Indonesia troops to the Board of Peace (Bop) International Stabilization Force (ISF) in Gaza, saying 35 percent disagree and 8.9 percent strongly disagreed, totalling 44.9 percent in disagreement.
He said 28.1 percent strongly agreed, 5.7 percent agreed, 16.2 percent agreed and disagreed, and 5.1 percent undecided to send Indonesia military to Gaza.
Indikator Politik Indonesia, researcher, Burhanuddin Muhtadi, said that 33-34 percent of respondents agree with President Prabowo Subianto's government policy to send 8,000 Indonesia troops to the Board of Peace (Bop) International Stabilization Force (ISF) in Gaza, saying ''the majority disagreed although the figure didn't reach 50 percent.''
''More respondents disagreed than agreed to send Indonesian military to Gaza,'' he said.
Calls for Indonesia to withdraw from the Board of Peace (Bop) Gaza International Stabilization Force (ISF), increased after
three Indonesia Military (TNI) soldiers serving with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) were killed in southern Lebanon in two separate attacks by Israeli forces on March 29 and March 30, 2026, with
TB Hasanuddin, opposition Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) member of the House of Representatives' (DPR) Commission I argued against President Prabowo Subianto's decision to join the U.S. led Board of Peace (Bop) (Gaza International Stabilization Force (ISF) at the Indonesian parliament in Jakarta on Wednesday April 1.
The Southeast Asian Times


Myanmar's former Ambassador to China and North Korea appointed Foreign Minister in military government

Former Ambassador to China and North Korea, Tin Maung Swe, was appointed the Foreign Minister of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar on Monday April 6, 2026

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, April 10: Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, who was elected president of Myanmar on April 3, has formed 31 ministries, nominating 30 cabinet members from the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's sponsored Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) including the appointment of the Ambassador to China and North Korea, Tin Maung Swe, as Foreign Minister in the new cabinet, reports the Irrawaddy
Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, was elected the 11th president after claiming victory in the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's sponsored Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) three-phase general elections on December 28, 2025, January 11, 2026, and January 25, 2026.
The newly elected President former Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, faces continuous international sanction after the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar seized the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government lead by Aung San Suu Kyi on February 1, 2020 following the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government won the general elections on November 8, 2020.
Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, the elected 11th president of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, appointed former Ambassador to China and North Korea, Tin Maung Swe, the Foreign Minister of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, reportedly ''underscoring the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar growing dependence on it most powerful neighbour China, amid mounting international isolation.''
Newly appointed Foreign Minister of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Tin Maung Swe, former commander the 77th Light Infantry Division, served as Ambassador to China from November 2022 until he was recalled for the December 2025-January 2026 elections.
The former Ambassador to China and North Korea, Tin Maung Swe, was selected as Foreign Minister from a list of 30 proposed Foreign Ministers submitted to the newly elected President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, former Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing,
The Irrawaddy reports that the appointment of former Ambassador to China and North Korea, Tin Maung Swe, as the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Foreign Minister shows the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar regime's shrinking diplomatic space, saying ''Myanmar has only China and Russia left.''
''Myanmar choose people who can work smoothly with those countries, and Tin Maung Swe is a former military officer,'' reports the Irrawaddy.
Newly appointed the Union of Myanmar Foreign Minister, Tin Maung Swe, 60, served as Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar military attaché in London during the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar seizure of the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government lead by Aung San Suu Kyi on February 1, 2020.
The newly appointed Union of Myanmar Foreign Minister, Tin Maung Swe, then the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar military attache inLondon, barred the then civilian Ambassador to London, Kyaw Zwar Minn, who called for the release of civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government led by Aung San Suu Kyi, from entering the Myanmar Embassy in London between 7 and 8 April, 2021.
The Southeast Asian Times


Gulf of Thailand fuel operator accused of hoarding fuel

PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd general-manager, Lt Col Chamnong Wibulsin, third from left, denies hoarded fuel on Monday April 6, 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok, April 9: The Surat Thani Provincial Commerce Office in southern Thailand on the Gulf of Thailand has filed a police complaint against an oil depot operator for hoarding fuel, with Surat Thani governor, Jumphot Wannasiri, saying ''a complaint against PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd was filed with Muang Surat Thani police on April 4 under the Price of Goods and Services Act (1999), reports the Bangkok Post.
The Surat Thani Provincial Commerce Office claims that PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd in the Muang district, is hoarding fuel, saying ''PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd held fuel in excess of the legally permitted limits continuously throughout March.''
''PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd is storing fuel at undeclared locations, failing to release fuel for normal sale, refusing sales and delaying delivery without reasonable cause,'' claims the Surat Thani Provincial Commerce Office
The complaint against PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd was filed with the Muang Surat Thani police on April 4 after a joint inspection on April 1 led by Justice Minister Pol Lt Gen Rutthapon Naowarat, senior police, military officials and the Department of Special Investigation (DSI).
Fuel distribution facilities operated by PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd including PTT Oil and Retail Business Plc, a Shell-Bangchak joint depot, Star Fuel Marketing, and SUSCO, are reportedly ''key hubs for fuel distribution across the upper south region of Thailand.''
'PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd, general-manager, Lt Col Chamnong Wibulsin, denied the Surat Thani Provincial Commerce Office accusations of hoarding 2 million litres of diesel, saying ''PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd did not hoard 2 million litres of diesel.''
''In fact, the stock is petrol,'' he said.
He said PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd, keeps petrol for sale to its customers, saying ''we properly record our sales and do not hoard fuel.''
He said that joint provincial authorities checked the fuel stock held by PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd from March 27 to 29 saying ''central Thailand authorities rechecked the stored supply on April 1.
''The authorities found no evidence of hoarding or any wrongdoing,'' he said.
He said that the PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd, had records of all sales in February and March 2026, saying he could produce the sales record.
Records show that PC Siam Petroleum Co, Ltd, made only six deliveries of fuel in March 2026.
''We are a small local company and have customers only in the upper south region of Thailand,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Philippines protest China's increasing presence in natural resource rich
West Philippine Sea

Philippines Senator Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada urges Department of Foreign Affairs to submit a diplomatic protest at the Chinese Embassy in Manila against China's increasing presence of China Coast Guard vessels in the West Philippine Sea on Wednesday April 1, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, April 8: Philippines Senator Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada called on the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) to submit a diplomatic protest at the Chinese Embassy in Manila against China's increasing presence of China Coast Guard (CCG) vessels in the West Philippine Sea, saying ''the presence of Chinese vessels in the West Philippine Sea are aimed to control oil and natural gas resources,'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
''I likewise call on the Armed Forces of the Philippines to intensify Philippine Coast Guards (PCG) patrols in the West Philippine Sea,'' he said.
Philippines Senator Jinggoy Estrada said the West Philippine Sea holds large untapped oil and natural gas resources, saying ''any attempt by China to control oil and natural gas resources in the West Philippine Sea undermines our sovereignty.''
'' China's presence in the West Philippine Sea not only undermines sovereignty but also threatens regional security and the rules-based international order,'' he said.
Philippines Senator Jinggoy Estrada said the Philippines must respond with firmness to China's provocative actions in the West Philippine Sea.
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) spokesman, Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad, warned that China's increased aggressive, illegal and unprofessional action in the West Philippine Sea ''is a deliberate strategy,'' saying China's increased presence in the West Philippine Sea ''is akin to a child provoking an adult.''
Philippines President Marcos Jr., said that the Philippine Coast Guards patrols will not be provoked into firing the first shot. saying "we don't pick fights"
''The Philippines does not start hostilities, but is prepared to protect its sovereignty,'' he said.
Philippines President Marcos Jr., said Philippines actions are guided by the 2016 Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
On July 12, 2016 Judges of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruled in favour of the Philippines against China's claim of ''historic rights'' over the South China Sea.
The Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague decision followed the Philippine complaint in 2013 that called on the court to intervene in the Philippine dispute with China over the right to exploit natural resources including fish in the West Philippine Sea.
The Judges of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruled in 2016 that China has violated the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) by invoking "historic rights" in its claim over the West Philippine Sea.
China rejected the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruling saying that "the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague has no jurisdiction on this matter."
China claimed that the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague had made an illegal and invalid final verdict on the South China Sea dispute, with China Foreign Ministry spokesman, Lu Kang saying then that the dispute was not covered by U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) because it was ultimately a matter of sovereignty not exploitation rights.
The Southeast Asian Times


U.S.-Cambodia Military Cooperation resumes ''Angkor Sentinel'' annual bilateral military exercise

U.S. Defense Attache to Cambodia, Brigadier General Kyle Saltzman, left, and Cambodia Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces, General Vong Pisen, right, agree to U.S.-Cambodia Military Cooperation in Phnom Penh on Sunday April 5, 2026

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, April 7: Cambodia and the United States resumed the U.S.-Cambodia Military Cooperation in the ''Angkor Sentinel'' annual bilateral military exercise that was suspended in 2017, with Cambodia saying ''both militaries will continue to strengthen broader cooperation,'' in Phnom Penh on Sunday, reports the Khmer Times.
Cambodia Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces, General Vong Pisen, and US Defense Attache to Cambodia, Brigadier General Kyle Saltzman, agreed to resume the U.S.-Cambodia Military Cooperation after Cambodia shifted from the U.S.-Cambodia ''Angkor Sentinel'' annual bilateral military exercise to China's -Cambodia "Golden Dragon" annual bilateral military exercise in 2017.
Cambodia General Vong Pisen, Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces agreed to the resumption of the U.S.-Cambodia Military Cooperation in the ''Angkor Sentinel'' annual bilateral military exercise in Phnom Penh on Monday.
''Both militaries will continue to strengthen broader cooperation through training, exchange visits,'' said Cambodia General Vong Pisen.
US Defense Attache to Cambodia, Brigadier General Kyle Saltzman, said the revived U.S.-Cambodia Military Cooperation in the ''Angkor Sentinel'' annual bilateral military exercise, will includes opportunities for Cambodian officers to train at U.S. military academies.''
''The revived ''Angkor Sentinel'' annual bilateral military exercise will increase high level defence exchanges.'' said U.S. Brigadier General Kyle Saltzman.
On October 26, 2025 the U.S. lifted the arms embargo on Cambodia and agreed to resume the suspended Angkor Sentinel military exercise in an agreement with Cambodia at the 13th annual US-ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, with Phnom Penh geopolitical analyst, Seng Vanly, saying ''Resuming military exercises and lifting the arms embargo could restore confidence and reopen communication channels between the two militaries.''
''Lifting the arms embargo and the resumption of the Angkor Sentinel military exercise ''reflects the U.S. pragmatic move to re-engage Cambodia amid growing Chinese influence.''
''Resuming military exercises helps Cambodia enhance its image internationally, supports the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) regional security framework and allows the United States to maintain a strategic foothold in mainland Southeast Asia,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

United States accuses China of exploiting cyber scam syndicates in Southeast Asia

U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, commissioner, Reva Price, testifies at a Joint Economic Committee hearing on China cyber scam syndicates in Southeast Asia in Washington on Wednesday March 25, 2026

From News Reports:
Washington, April 6: The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission accused China of exploiting and supporting China's cyber scam syndicates in Southeast Asia at ''The Rising Global Scam Economy'' hearing in Washington on March 25, with the commissioner saying ''criminals running scam operations support China's Belt and Road Initiative, '' reports The Record.
The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, commissioner, Reva Price, accused the Communist Party of China (CPC) of ''exploiting and supporting Chinese cyber scam criminal syndicates in Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos,'' at the Joint Economic Committee congressional hearing in Washington.
''China's cyber scam syndicates have stolen US$16 billion from Americans each year,'' said commissioner Reva Price
Commissioner, Reva Price, said the Communist Party of China (CPC) supported several leading Chinese cyber scam syndicates, saying ''the Communist Party of China (CPC) has merged funds with proceeds from China cyber scam syndicates.
''Proceeds from the China's cyber scam syndicates are used to enforce the Communist Party of China (CPC) influence in Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos,'' said commissioner Reva Price.
Commissioner, Reva Price said that members of the congress-supported U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission travelled to Cambodia to investigate China's cyber scam syndicate operations in May 2025, saying ''the commission found alarming connections between the profits accrued from the China cyber scam syndicate operations and the Communist Party of China's (CPC) Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
''Chinese cyber scam syndicate operators have invested in projects connected to China's Belt and Road Initiative,'' said Commissioner, Reva Price.
Commissioner, Reva Price, said that an analysis of arrests of cyber scam operators showed that China was selective in arresting cyber scam operators, saying ''China arrested cyber scam operators that victimised Chinese citizens allowing cyber scam operators that victimised foreigners to continue.''
''Chinese cyber scam syndicates have been incentivized to shift targeting Americans,'' said Commissioner, Reva Price.
Commissioner, Reva Price, said that losses from China cyber scam syndicates in China declined by about 30 percent, saying ''losses in the United States from China cyber scam syndicates in China increased by about 40 percent.
''Americans are now among the top targets of the Communist Party of China (CPC) connected to China cyber scam syndicates,'' said Commissioner, Reva Price.
China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was launched by China President Xi Jinping in 2013 in a global infrastructure and development strategy aimed to connect Asia, Europe, and Africa through trade networks, investments, and economic corridors.
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) includes overland routes connecting China to Central Asia, Russia, and Europe.
and sea routes connecting China's coast to Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
The Southeast Asian Times

Myanmar military commander elected 11th president of Myanmar in first election after coup

Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, centre, elected 11th president of Myanmar in Naypyitaw, Myanmar on Friday April 3, 2026

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, April 5: The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar dominated parliament elected the Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, president of Myanmar on April 3 with ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) calling the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's plan to install Min Aung Hlaing as president as ''well-orchestrated manoeuvres,'' reports the Irrawaddy.
Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, was elected the 11th president after claiming victory in the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's sponsored Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) three-phase general elections on December 28, 2025, January 11, 2026, and January 25, 2026.
The telection is the first election held in Myanmar since November 8, 2020 that was held under the legitimately elected civilian National League for Democracy Party (NLD) government of Aung San Suu Kyi.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar seized the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government lead by Aung San Suu Kyi on February 1, 2020 after the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government won the general elections on November 8, 2020.
ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) spokesman Charles Santiago called on the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member nations including the Philippines AEAN Chair for 2026, the United Nations and the international community, to take urgent and decisive action by condemning the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's consolidation of power.
''The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar has repeatedly used superficial civilian transitions to project an image of reform,'' said APHR spokesman Charles Santiago.
He said that any recognition of the Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing's presidency ''would legitimize atrocities and impunity that undermine the rights of peoples across Myanmar.''
''It is critical to avoid a return to business as usual,'' said APHR) spokesman Charles Santiago.
The Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing was elected the 11th president of Myanmar on April 3 after he was elected vice-president on March 31.
The Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing was elected president against contesting vice presidents including U Nyo Saw, Prime Minister of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar led government. The State Administration Council (SAC), and Nan Ni Ni Aye, a member of the Prime Minister of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar nominated Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP,) serving as the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) chairwoman for Karen State, Myanmar.
The Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar,Senior General Min Aung Hlaing secured 429 votes on April 3, winning the presidency from contenders, U Nyo Saw, who received 126 votes and Nan Ni Ni Aye, who obtained 29 votes from the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar dominated parliament.
The Southeast Asian Times


Philippines Catholic Archbishops call for prayers for peace and unity in Holy Week

Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) president, Archbishop Gilbert Garcera of Lipa, centre, at the Metropolitan Cathedral of San Sebastian in Lipa City on Tuesday March 31, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, April 4: Philippine Catholic Archibishops have called for prayers for peace and unity in Holy Week, with Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) urging Filipino families to focus on pray for peace and spiritual renewal in Holy Week rather than reunions, social gatherings, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) President, Lipa Archbishop, Gilbert Garcera, called for a deeper encounter with faith and reflection on the Passion, death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ on the annual observance of Holy Week.
''The solemn season should move beyond social gatherings and instead invite believers to examine their lives, acknowledge their shortcomings and seek forgiveness,'' said Lipa Archbishop, Gilbert Garcera.
Lipa Archbishop, Gilbert Garcera said Holy week offers an opportunity for confession, healing and renewal, encouraging families to attend religious services, receive Communion and reconnect with their faith during Holy Week.''
''These practices are often overlooked amid increasingly busy, distracted lifestyles.'' said the Archbishop.
Lipa Archbishop, Gilbert Garcera, called on parishes and neighbourhoods to come together in prayer and mutual support, saying ''I encourage you, my dear brothers and sisters to make sure that we respond to a reflection, a moment of conversion, and a moment of rejoicing,'' he said.
''The Lord is alive in us,'' said the Archbishop
Messages from Catholic leaders have called for prayers for peace and unity during Holy Week, with Manila Archbishop Cardinal Jose Advincula saying in Circular No. 2026- 2038, ''Paschalis Solemnitatis provides that the Diocesan Bishop may prescribe additional special intentions in case of grave public necessity.''
''During the Celebration of the Lord’s Passion on Good Friday, I request all parishes and communities to pray an additional intention for world peace,'' said Manila Archbishop Cardinal, Jose Advincula.
''Just as the Church contemplates the mystery of the Lord’s Passion, we cannot forget those who today are truly sharing in His suffering,'' said Manila Archbishop Cardinal, Jose Advincula.
''Their ordeal challenges all our consciences,'' he said.
''Heeding this call of the Holy Father, we turn our gaze to Jesus, who reveals himself as King of Peace,'' said Manila Archbishop Cardinal, Jose Advincula.
The Southeast Asian Times


Myanmar commander Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing primary candidate for presidency

Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing elected vice-president, confirming his position as a primary candidate for the presidency in Naypyitaw on Tuesday March 31, 2026

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, April 3: The Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing's, who seized the elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1, 2021, was elected vice-president in Myanmar's parliamentary Lower House on Tuesday, confirming his position as a primary candidate for the presidency, reports the Irrawaddy.
The Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing is one of three elected vice-presidents including U Nyo Saw, Prime Minister of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar led government. the State Administration Council (SAC), and Daw Nan Ni Ni Aye, a member of the Prime Minister of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar nominated Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) serving as the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) chairwoman for Karen State, Myanmar.
The three presidential candidates represent the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar aligned sections of the parliament with Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing nominated by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar parliamentary lower house representatives.
U Nyo Saw Prime Minister of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar led government. the State Administration Council (SAC) nominated by 25 percent of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar appointee from both the lower house and the upper house.
Daw Nan Ni Ni Aye member of the Prime Minister of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar nominated Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) nominated by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar upper house representatives.
On March 16 the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar convened parliament for the first time since the seizure of power from the elected civilian National League for Democracy Party (NLD) government in February 2021.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar convened parliament after the sponsored Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), claimed victory in the three-phase general elections, held in three phases on December 28, 2025, January 11, 2026, and January 25, 2026.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar sponsored Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), elections are the first elections held in Myanmar since November 8, 2020 under the legitimately elected civilian National League for Democracy Party (NLD) of Aung San Suu Kyi.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar seized the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government lead by Aung San Suu Kyi on February 1, 2020 after the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) won the general elections on November 8, 2020.
The Southeast Asian Times

Myanmar military commander
purchases luxury home in Bangkok, bypassing foreign land ownership act

Commander-in-chief, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing's son, Aung Pyac Sone, fourth from left, and daughter-in-law, Myo Yadana Htaik. fifth from left at the Charn Issara Development Public Company Limited office in Bangkok on Monday August 22, 2022

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, April 2: The family of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing's, who seized the elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1, 2021 is accused of purchasing a luxury home in Bangkok, bypassing the law that prohibits foreigners from owning land or houses in Thailand, reports the Bangkok Post.
Justice for Myanmar (JFM) spokesperson, Yadanar Maung, claims that the purchase of the luxury home in Bangkok by Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing in December 2022 circumvented Section 113 of the Land Code Act and Section 36 of the Foreign Business Act that prohibits foreign land ownership.
''The home priced at Baht125 million (US$3million) at Issara Residence Rama 9 in Bangkok was sold by the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) listed property Charn Issara Development Public Company Limited ,'' she said.
She said the sale of the home was facilitated by Tun Min Latt, an Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar arms broker and associate of Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing.
The luxury residence was purchased in the name of Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing's daughter-in-law, Myo Yadana Htaik, the wife of the Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing's son, Aung Pyae Sone, in order to evade United States and Canadian sanctions.
''Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing's daughter-in-law, Myo Yadana Htaik, has not been sanctioned in any jurisdiction, creating a loophole for the family,'' she said.
Payment for the luxury property at Issara Residence Rama 9 in Bangkok was made through cash deposits and transfers through numerous banks including Siam Commercial Bank, Kasikornbank and the Bangkok Bank.
Justice for Myanmar (JFM) spokesperson, Yadanar Maung, said that ''on paper, the home on a 450-square-metre lot at Issara Residence Rama 9 is owned by Emerald Princess Co Ltd, a company set up on Dec 1, 2022 as a proxy for the son and daughter-in-law of Min Aung Hlaing, according to the rights group.''
''The purchase of the Bangkok property was structured to shield the identies of the buyer and their source of funds, making ita possible for the family to by pass Thailands legal prohibitions against foreigners owning land,'' he said.
Justice for Myanmar (JFM) spokesperson, Yadanar Maung, said that the use of a nominee structure for the purchase of the Bangkok property through Emerald Princess Co. Ltd., circumvents Thailand’s prohibitions on foreign land ownership, saying ''this may amount to criminal offences under Section 113 of the Land Code Act and Section 36 of the Foreign Business Act.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Philippines announces 45 days fuel supply, declares state of national energy emergency

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr declared a state of national energy emergency in a televised address on Wednesday March 18, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, April 1: The Philippines, the first country to declare a state of national energy emergency, is working with the United States to secure waivers and exemptions that would allow the Philippines to obtain oil from the United States sanctioned countries, Russia, Iran, and Venezuela after Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., declared a state of national energy emergency last week, announcing ''the Philippines had 45 days of fuel supply,'' report Reuters.
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., declared a state of national energy emergency in a televised address on March 18 saying ''the government is looking for other sources of fuel supply.''
''The Philippines fuel ‌supply would not run dry after 45 days,'' he said.
He said that the Philippines is exploring other sources not affected by the war in the Strait of Hormuz, saying ''we can be confident that after 45 ​days we will have a flow of oil."
He said the state of national energy emergency would remain in force for one year, saying ''the state of national energy emergency authorises the Philippine government to procure fuel and petroleum products to ensure timely and sufficient supply.''
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., said the Philippines is working with the United States to secure waivers and exemptions that would allow the Philippines to obtain oil from United States-sanctioned countries.
Philippine Ambassador to the United States, Jose Manuel Romualdez, said ''we are working with the U.S. State Department to get waivers or exemptions to purchase oil from US-sanctioned countries.''
''All options including oil from Russia, Venezuela and Iran are being considered,'' he said.
Secretary of Energy of the Philippines, Sharon Garin, said on March 18 that the Philippines had 45 days of fuel supply ''based on current consumption levels.''
She said the Philippine government is working to procure 1 million barrels of oil from countries within and outside Southeast Asia to build a buffer stock, saying ''there will likely be uncertainties in reaching this level.''
On Friday March 20, 2026 the United States Department of State issued a 30 day-day sanctions waiver for the purchase of Iranian oil at sea.
The waiver applies to oil loaded on any vessel including tankers under sanction on or before March 20 and discharged by April 19.
The sanctions waiver for the purchase of Iranian oil at sea aims to ease high global oil prices caused by the United States, Israel and Iran conflict in the Strait of Hormuz, enabling the release of 140 million barrels of oil into global markets.
The Southeast Asian Times

Thailand orders closure of conservation forests, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to stop illegal forest burning

Atthapol Charoenchansa, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation closes high risk conservation forest areas including national parks on Saturday March 29, 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok, March 31: Thailand's Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation ordered the closure of conservation forest areas including national parks and wildlife sanctuaries throughout Thailand in a effort to stop illegal forest burning, warning offenders with a ''severe prison sentence and fine'', reports the Nation.
Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation director-general, Atthapol Charoenchansa, said on Saturday that illegal forest burning numbers continued to rise in conservation forest areas.''
He said that 269 suspects involved in forest encroachment and illegal forest burning from October 1, 2025 to February 28, 2026,'' have been arrested, saying ''of those arrested 262 were involved in forest encroachment and seven involved in illegal forest burning.''
He said that the Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation has closed high-risk conservation forest areas, saying ''anyone found entering these areas illegally to start fires will be arrested.''
He said that penalties for forest burning under Section 41 of the National Parks Act 2019 and Section 99 of the Wildlife Preservation and Protection Act 2019 are severe, saying ''20 years in prison and 2 million baht in fines.''
''Anyone found setting fire to forests in national parks or wildlife sanctuary areas faces jail terms of between four and 20 years, fines ranging from 400,000 to 2 million baht, or both,'' he said.
Nationwide hotspot data since October 1, 2025 show a total of 57, 143 hotspots with 2,336 recorded across Thailand on March 29, 2026, with 1,368 hotspots in conservation forest areas, 806 hotspots in national reserved forests and 162 hotspots outside forest areas.
Northern Thailand recorded the highest number of hotspots, with 1,312 hotspots, the Central and Eastern regions of Thailand with 41 hotspots, and Northeast Thailand with 15 hotspots.
The five provinces with the highest hotspot counts that on March 29, 2026 were recorded in Chiang Mai with 480 hotspots, Mae Hong Son with 247 hotspots, Lampang with 104 hotspots, Nan with 97 hotspots, and Phayao with 85 hotspots.
The highest total hotspot between March 27, 2026 and March 29, 2026 were recorded at Sri Lanna National Park with 272 hotspots, Tham Pha Thai Wildlife Sanctuary with 247 hotspots, Salawin Wildlife Sanctuary with 189 hotspots, Mae Ping National Park with 179 hotspots, and Huai Nam Dang National Park with 173 hotspots.
The Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Suchart Chomklin, ordered the Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation to pursue forest encroachment and illegal forest burning to the fullest extent of the law, saying ''with no relaxation and no failure to act.''
The Southeast Asian Times


Cambodia rejects Thailand decision to revoke 2000 border demarcation agreement

Cambodia's State Secretariat of Border Affairs spokesman, Lam Chea, says ''Cambodia entirely dismisses the reasons for Thailand Senate's ad hoc committee revocation of the 2000 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU 43) ''.

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, Monday 30: Cambodia rejected Thailand's Senate's ad hoc committee's decision to revoke the 2000 Memorandum of Understanding 43 (MOU 43) between Cambodia and Thailand on border demarcation on Thursday, calling the decision unfounded, politically motivated and contrary to international law, reports the Phnom Penh Post.
Cambodia's State Secretariat of Border Affairs spokesman, Lam Chea, says ''Cambodian entirely dismisses the reasons for Thailand Senate's ad hoc committee revocation of the 2000 Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU 43) ''.
''The 2000 Memorandum of Understanding 43 (MOU 43) between Cambodia and Thailand on border demarcation remains a legally binding bilateral treaty that took effect on signing and is registered with the United Nations Secretariat,'' said Cambodia's State Secretariat of Border Affairs spokesman, Lam Chea.
Thailand's Senate's ad hoc committee chairman Senator, Noppadon Inna said that the decision to cancel the 2000 Memorandum of Understanding 43 (MOU 43) on border demarcation follows instruction given by new Thailand Prime Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, for the cancellation of the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MOU 44) maritime agreement.
Thailand's Senate's ad hoc committee's cited flawed map scales, slow progress, and Cambodian encroachment, as reasons for the decision to revoke the 2000 Memorandum of Understanding 43 (MOU 43) between Cambodia and Thailand on border demarcation.
Cambodia's State Secretariat of Border Affairs spokesman, Lam Chea, said that ''Thailand cannot invoke domestic laws or internal procedures as grounds to withdraw from the agreement.''
''Maintaining the 2000 MOU 43 agreement is essential for sustaining dialogue and preventing tensions, as both nations seek to advance development and cooperation in border areas.''
In December 2024 Manager Group executive, Sondhi Limthongkul, who co-led the 2005 - 2006 and 2008-2009 mass protests in Bangkok against former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, claimed that the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MOU44) signed during former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra administration, that allowed Cambodia to draw the boundary inside Thailand marine territory and that includes Koh Kut Island, did not receive approval from the Thailand parliament.
''King Rama IX had declared Thailand's marine territory based on international law in 1973'' he said.
He said the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MOU44) created an overlapping claims area covering about 26,000 square kilometres in the Gulf of Thailand that benefits Cambodia.
In December 2024 Manager Group executive, Sondhi Limthongkul, called on the then Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra to submit the Thailand-Cambodia 2001 Memorandum of Understanding 44 (MOU44), that includes Cambodia's territorial claim to half of Koh Kut Island off Thailand's Trat Province in the Gulf of Thailand, for constitution review.
The Southeast Asian Times

The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers



The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers





What they're saying open page here


MEDIA CHECK
Cambodia-China Journalist Association (CCJA) launched in Phnom Penh ...open here


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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



Kang-Fu the Red Kangaroo is relentless in his fight to protect Australia's sovereignity...Open page here



Bombed by the Americans for Christmas in 1972, Ha Noi Bach Mai hospital is still a war zone...Christina Pas reports...Open page here




Indigenous Australians in the northern Queensland town of East Trinity aim for economic independence from eco-cultural tourism, reports Christine Howes in "Australian indigenous eco-cultural tourism venture wins best small project national award " ...open here


Kavi Chongkittavorn talks about the UK application to become an ASEAN dialogue partner in "New dynamics of Aseans external ties," with consensus yet to be reached on admitting a former colonial master of four ASEAN member countries into the Southeast Asian bloc....open


Esther Samboh talks about the choise between thousands dying of Covid-19 or from hunger in densely populated Jakarta in the new normal in "Medics dying, infections soaring - it's still the economy" ...open page here


Australian reporter, Chris Ray, investigates why Australia dropped five spots in the World Press Freedom Index...open


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Read what Son Nguyen has to say about the impact of China's virus on Vietnam's economy in "When the economy gets sick" open here


Has the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra suffered a fatal blow, or will it rise again? asks Australian reporter Chris Ray... Open page here

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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



"Goodbye America" says B.A. Hamzah as he calls for Asians to determine their own political destiny in "Time for Asia to set it's own course, minus the U.S."...open here


Is prescribed burning of grasslands in northern Australia out of control? ......Chris Ray reports ... open page here

"Rockefeller and the Demise of Ibu Pertiwi" by Kerry B. Collison "is undoubtedly fictional but by no means improbable, " says Johannes Nugroho ....open page here

Viet Nam is planning to go nuclear by the year 2020.reports
John Loizou
in "Calculating the costs of nuclear energy in Vietnam" ...open page here


The founder of the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (Fretilin), Mari Alkatiri, the now former Prime Minister of Timor Leste, after losing the May 12, 2018 election to the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) party, led by Xanana Gusmao, has accused the opposition of a coup attempt.
Twelve years ago Mari Alkatiri also accused the opposition of a coup attemp claiming then that the crises that led to his resignation was the result of a conspiracy. "I have no doubt about that" he told Darwin reporter John Loizou in an interview in Dili on 6 November 2006
......open page here

 

Cuba's 302 physicians in East Timor work at five hospitals and remote villages throughout the republic...writes Darwin reporter John Loizou ...open page here

 

Indonesia ready for big 'brother' role in ASEAN
By Prashanth Parameswaran
.......open page here

 

Benedict Anderson, a man without a country, dies in Indonesia Jeet Heer reports.....open page here


Thousands of Northern Australia's indigenous rock art sites are under threat from buffalo, fire and feral animals. Tim Lee reports ........open page here

 

Copy of letter 29 May 2012 from Vietnam Womens Union to International Olympic Committee...open here


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers



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Singapore
properties listed for sale in Myanmar

From News Reports:
Yangon, November 25: Singapore's largest property developer, the Far East Organization, is to partner with Myanmar's
property sales and marketing company, Min Zin Agency, in Yangon to sell condos in Singapore.
Managing director of the Min Zin Agency in Yangon, Ko Kyaw Min Zin, said that Singapore's Far East Organization has expanded its sales and marketing efforts into Myanmar.
“The Far East Organisation has been selling their Singapore properties to Myanmar buyers since 2009,” he said.
The Far East Organisation reportedly have over 750 properties in Singapore’s residential, hospitality, retail, commercial and industrial sectors,
including 45,500 or one in every six private homes in Singapore listed with the Min Zin Agency in Yangon.
The Southeast Asian Times


China to invest in rail and road construction
in Indonesia
From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10:
Indonesia's Railway Corporation (PT KAI) and state construction company PT Jasa Marga signed a memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with China Investment Fund (CIF) to develop indonesia's railway services and toll road construction.
Witness to the signing, coordinating Minister for the Economy Sofyan Djalil, said that the MoU will provide the groundwork for further cooperation between China Railway and P KAI and China Investment Fund (CIF).
"The MoU is the first step towards further development of public services between China and Indonesia" he said.
Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Xie Feng said that the MoU would spark more cooperations between China and Indonesia and would bring about "real benefits to the public."
The Southeast Asian Times

Penang health department shuts down soya bean factory
From News Reports:
Penang, October 19: Five Penang food factories including a 100 year old soya bean factory at Tanjong Bungah were ordered closed by the state health department for failure to observe health standards.
State health, food safety and quality division, deputy director Ku Nafishah Ku Ariffin said soya bean products were processed in an unclean "rusty and moldy kitchen".
"Our inspectors found that wet products were left to dry on "dirty" bamboo sticks along with bathing towels. The bamboo sticks were also dirty and dusty," she said.
A "sweets" factory in Teluk Kumbar, a noodle factory in Simpang Ampat and a sauce factory in Bukit Metajam were also closed by the state health department
The Southeast Asian Times

Fuel smugglers including military personnel under arrest
From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 15: Riau Islands Police have arrested 30 suspects including several Indonesian Military (TNI) personnel and seized 64 cars, two boats and 106 tons of fuel.
Riau Islands Police chief Brig. Gen. Arman Depary said in Batam last week that the seized cars had been modified to hold 100 litres of fuel.
"The Military (TNI) personnel are suspected of fuel smuggling and have been handed over to the military base", he said.
TNI Commander Gen. Moeldoko said that the alleged suspected fuel smugglers are honor-based service military personnel.
The Southeast Asian Times

Thai coup blammed for fall in tourist arrivals
From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 18: The Thai tourism sector suffered its largest fall in international visitors to Thailand in June, the first month after the establishment of marshal law and the military seizure of the Yingluck Shinawatra government.
Tourism reportedly accounts for 10 percent of the Thai economy.
Data from the Thai Department of Tourism shows that inernational tourist arrival numbers in July fell by 10.9 percent compared to the same time last year.
International arrivals in July totalled 1.91 million compared to 2.15 million in July 2013.
Arrivals from China with a18 percent share of all visitors to thailand and the largest group of visitors to Thailand, fell by 25.3 percent.
Arrivals from the United Kingdom with a 4 percent share of all visitors to Thailand, was one of the few large markets to record a gain, of 6.2 percent
The Southeast Asian Times

US Senate approves sales of nuclear equipment to Vietnam
From News Reports:
Hanoi, July 31: The US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed legislation approving a 123 agreement on civil nuclear commerce with Vietnam at a business meeting of the committee last week.
The 123 agreement under the US Atomic energy Act of 1954 establishes a civil nuclear commerce agreement that allows the US to export nuclear reactors, research information and equipment to Vietnam.
The civil nuclear commerce agreement between the US and Vietnam is "part of Vietnam's effort to ease its shortage of energy towards meeting over 10 percent of the domestic power demand by 2030", reports the Vietnam News Service
The Southeast Asian Times

Court for construction
Industry
established
in Malaysia
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, May 3: The first two Construction Courts for Malaysia were opened by Chief Justice Tun Arifin Zakaria in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam last week, reports the Star.
The courts will deal with disputes in the construction industry.
Works Minister Datuk Haji Fadillah bin Haji Yusof said that the establishment of the courts will transform the way the construction business in the country operates.
"The construction industry stakerholders can now have their disputes resolved by judges with expert knowledge and experience in construction industry disputes', he said.
The proposal by the Construction Industry Board (CIDB) for the establishment of the construction courts was first put to the Judiciary in January 2013.
Britain is the only other country that has a specially designated court that deals with construction industry disputes.

The Southeast Asian Times

Bali communities want larger share of tourism revenue

From News Reports:
Denpasar, April 14: Bali community-based tourism operators have called for amendments to regulations that stipulate that the local community pay the Bali regency administration 60 percent of their total tourism revenue.
Penglipuran tourist village in Bangli, community-based tourism manager, Nengah Moneng, said that he objected to the fact that his community received only 40 percent of the total revenue.
"We want to have 60 percent share of the tourist revenue to pay for operating costs", he said.
The Penglipuran tourism manager said that operating costs for trekking, traditional dance, cultural shows including religious rituals had increased.
The cost of operating lodges and community halls for tourism had also increased.
"An increase in revenue for not only the Bangli community but for tourism based communities across Bali would benefit tourism island-wide" said the tourism manager.
The Southeast Asian Times

Riau forest fires force Chevron to shut down oil wells
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 21: PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI), the Indonesian subsidiary of US-based oil company Chevron has shut down 573 oil wells in the Riau province of Sumatra.
The deteriorating quality of air due to forest fires that have been raging for the last month has forced PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) to shut down its oil wells and evacuate workers and there families.
Indonesia's upstream oil and gas regulator, SKK Migas, public relations officer, Handoyo Budi Santoso, said that oil assets in Riau province are important to national crude oil production.
"The biggest production loss came from the shutdown of Rokan block, operated by Chevron Pacific Indonesia, the country's biggest producer of crude oil production", he said
The Jakarta Posts reports that potential losses are estimated at about 12,000 barrels of oil a day.
The Southeast Asian Times


Sabah caters to influx of tourists from China

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, March 5:
The New Straits Times reports that there was an 86 percent increase in tourist arrivals from China
to Sabah in the last two years.
Data from the Sabah Tourism Board reportedly shows that 193,010 tourist tourists arrived in Sabah from China in 2011 increasing to 360,361 in 2013
Sabah West Coast Coffeeshop Association chairman, Yong Chee Yun, said coffee shop operators were catering to the influx of tourists from China.
"Coffee shops displayed tourist friendly signs in Chinese saying 'how are you?' and menues included China's favourite foods", he said.
Sabah and Labuan Chapter chairman of the Malaysian Association of Hotels and general manager of the At Shangri-La's Tanjung Aru Resort,
said that staff members are encouraged to learn Mandarin.
"So that they can converse better with guests" he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Pilots strike forces Merpati to cancel
flights

From News Reports:
Jakarta,January 29: A pilots strike forced State-owned PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines to cancelled all scheduled flights to Surabaya, Merauke and Timika on Saturday, reports The Jakarta Post.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra said that the airline had not paid salaries to pilots and cabin crew for two months.
The Jakarta Post reports that PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines was required to restructure its operations.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra says that Merpati has signed a memorndum of understanding (MoU) with PT Armagedon Indonesia and PT Bentang Persada Gemilang to restructure the company.
The airline has debts of Rp 6.5 trillion (US$533 million) reports the Jakarta Post.
"The management would pay the salaries around March or early April, said the Merpati corporate secretary.
Merpati’s workers union advisory board official, Erry Wardhana, said about 200 Merpati pilots planned to strike again next Saturday for an indefinite period.
"The pilots would strike until 1,600 Merpati employees were paid", he said.
The union advisory board official says that this is the first time that Merpati workers have gone on strike over unpaid wages.
The pilots are owed wages for December and January reports the Jakarta Post.
The Southeast Asian Times