The Southeast Asian Times
NEWS FOR NORTHERN AUSTRALIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
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established 2000
Wednesday 15 January 2025
GATHERINGS:
An informed guide to happenings throughout
the region.  

Thai senate seeks
referendum on new constitution: Lese Majeste law

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 12: The Senate is seeking a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution as dictated by the Referendum Act after the House of Representatives voted for an opposition-sponsored motion on November 3, 2022 to seek a referendum, reports the Bangkok Post.
Senators voted 151 for, 26 against, and 15 abstentions to form a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum that would pave the way for a rewrite of the constitution that includes the Lese Majeste law.
The Senate called on the government to hold a referendum on whether a new constitution should be drawn up by a charter drafting assembly made up of elected representatives, saying "the referendum should be arranged on the same day as the next general election that has tentatively been set for May 7 by the Election Commission (EC).
Senators were critical of voting for the formation of a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum, saying "It is a tactic to stall the referendum"
Sen Kittisak Rattanawaraha said he supported a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution, saying he disagreed with organising the referendum on the same day as the general election,
"This could confuse voters," he said.

The Southeast Asian Times

China calls emergency COVID-19 meeting with ASEAN in Laos
From News Reports:
Beijing, February 19: An emergency meeting of foreign ministers from China and the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) that was proposed by China is to be held in Vientiane, Laos on Thursday and Friday to discuss the COVID-19 virus epidemic.
The COVID-19 virus has so far killed 1,869 and infected 73,336 in China and has spread to the 10 ASEAN member states.
The meeting that was proposed by China is reportedly intended to share information and to improve coordination between China and the 10 ASEAN member states in order to combat the COVID-19 virus.
China Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi is reportedly to discuss China's measures in countering the COVID-19 virus epidemic at the meeting in Laos, with focus on strengthening joint prevention and control measures against the virus.
The meeting is also to explore the idea of establishing a long term and effective collaboration mechanism on public health to safeguard the region, with China Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang saying " China and Asean countries have been in close communication since the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus.
Cambodia's Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, who will be attending the emergency COVID-19 virus epidemic meeting, said that the meeting will be an opportunity for the foreign ministers to discuss measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
"The meeting will help strengthen cooperation between ASEAN member states in the midst of this global health threat," he said.
His said that Cambodia's participation in the emergency meeting that was proposed by China will demonstrate Cambodia’s support of China and confidence in the measures taken by the China government to address the coronavirus outbreak.
The Southeast Asian Times


Vietnam opens consulate in Macau

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 9: Vietnam's Hong Kong Consulate General launched a consulate office in the Macau Special Administrative Region of China on Friday, reports the Vietnam News Service.
Consulate General of Hong Kong, Tran Than Huan, said at the launching ceremony that the office aims to better ensure the rights of Vietnamese citizens and tourists in the region.
He said that the consulate office in Macau will provide easier access to information about Vietnam, saying that
it would boost friendship and co-operation between Vietnam and Macau.
The Consulate General said that the office expected to recieve support from local organisations including the Vietnam Fellow Countrymen Friendship Association in Macau.
More than 20,000 Vietnamse are employed as domestic workers, in the service industry at Macau's casino's.
Vietnamese also operate tourist and services companies.
The Southeast Asian Times

US invites Vietnam Communist Party General Secretary to the White House

From News Reports:

Hanoi, July 6, 2015: The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam will visit the United States from July 6 to July 10 at the invitiation of the United States State Department in a "landmark" visit, Rueters reports.
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong will meet United States President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.
Rueters quotes a se
nior state department official saying that the meeting between the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the President of the United States "would skirt protocol" because the General Secretary is "not part of a government".
"Obama saw the visit as crucial", Rueters reports the senior state department official as saying.
Rueters also quotes the senior state department official saying that "there was a broad agreement that it made sense to treat General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong as the visit of "the top leader of the country".
"It's a pretty big event," Rueters quotes the state department official as saying.
The Southeast Asian Times

France agrees to return Aboriginal remains home to Australia
From News Reports:
Canberra, November 25: French president Francois Hollande and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott have agreed to work together to return Aboriginal remains to Australia during the first official visit by a French head of state to Australia last week, reports Australian Associated Press.
The French head of state and the Australian prime minister said that a joint expert committee is to be established to help identify the origin of the Aboriginal remains held in France.
The head of state and prime minister said in a joint statement that the identification process would respect the sensitivities and values of the two countries and consider the requests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities including the French legal system.
"The French government will examine possible solutions to enable the return of the Aboriginal human remains to their community of origin." the statement said.
Australia believes the remains of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are being held in Museum collections around the world including in Europe and the
United States.
In 2010 a British museum agreed to return 138 sets of Aboriginal skeletal remains to Australia including the severed head of Australian Aboriginal warrior, Yagan, to the Noongar of South West Western Australia after being missing in action for about 177 years. Yagan was shot dead for his resistance to British settlement on the Swan river.
The Southeast Asian Times


"No " to proposal to delete religion from Indonesian national identity card

From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10: Islamic-based political party politicians oppose the proposal put by the newly selected Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo, that national identity cards (KTP) do not include the religion of the car holder.
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) politician Aboebakar Al Habsy said that not to include the religion of the card holder on national identity cards (KTP)
contradicted the country’s founding philosophy of Pancasila
“If we believe that Pancasila is our state ideology and our national identity, then why should we be ashamed of including our religion on our national identity card," he said
Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo also proposed that the regious beliefs of Indonesian citizens be omitted from official government documents.
He said that the religion of Indonesian citizens on national identity cards (KTP) or in official government documents should not be imposed.
"It's up to the people", he said.
The Souheast Asian Times

The Wolf bridge: An insult to Thai monarchy
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 31: Thai University students, Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Pornthip Mankong, 26, were charged in the Ratrachada Court on Monday, with defamation of the Thai monarchy in a play titled "The Wolf Bridge" performed at the Thammasat university in October 2013, reports the Bangkok Post.
The students were charged with insulting the Royal Thai family in the fictional depiction of the monarchy in a play performed in commemoration of the 37th and 40th anniversaries of the October 6, 1976 and October 14, 1973 pro-democracy student uprisings at Thammasat University.
The prosecution cites nine passages from the plays's script, a work of fiction that depicts a fictional monarch, that allegedly insults the monarchy and as such is in violation of the lese majeste law.
Patiwat Saraiyaem, actor and Pornthip Mankong, producer of the play, in detention since arrested on 13 August, have been refused bail are scheduled to appear in court to enter pleas on December 29.
The Southeast Asian Times

World including
Asean PM's and Presidents to attend inauguaration of Indonesian president
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 18: World Prime ministers, Presidents and State representatives including US Secretary of State, John Kerry and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott will attend the inauguaration of Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as President of Indonesiaon on Monday.
The speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Zulkifli Hasan said that representatives from the ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) member nations have also been invited to attend the swearing in of the former governor of Jakarta, Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as president of Indonesia.
"The Prime Ministers and Presidents of Malaysia, Singapore, Japan and South Korea are also expected to attend", he said.
He said that the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) has also invited "domestic VIP's" including former Presidents and Vice-Presidents.
“All chairpersons of political parties have also be invited,” said the speaker.
The Southeast Asian Times


Banned ISIS flag found flying in Aceh

From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 12: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) flag found flying from a coconut tree in Aceh on Sunday has been torn down, reports the Jakarta Post.
The discovery of the banned ISIS flag was reportedly the first in Aceh.
Police chief First Inspecter Azwan said that the flag of the nationally banned movement was discovered by chess players sitting at a food stall near the coconut tree in the Sungai Raya district of East Aceh regency in Aceh.
He said that a bomb disposal team inspected the area before the flag was taken down.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced Indonesia's rejection of the State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and banned the teaching of ISIL ideology in Indonesia last month at his parliamentary state-of-the-nation address and ahead of the 69th anniversary of Indonesias Independence.

The Southeast Asian Times


Singapore passes Trans- boundary Haze Pollution Act

From News Reports:
Singapore, August, 18: The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act by the Singapore parliament last week will enable Singapore regulators to sue individuals or companies in neighbouring countries for causing severe air pollution in Singapore.
The Act that was first proposed in 2013 would enable Singapore to impose fines of up to S$2 million on companies that cause or contribute to transboundary haze pollution in Singapore.
Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said that under the Act, Singapore will have the legal right under the Objective Territorial Principle to take legal action against air polluters.
"While neighbouring countries have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources in accordance with their policies they also have a responsibility to ensure that "slash and burn" agricultural practices do not cause damage to Singapore", he said.
The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act gives Singapore the legal power to serve notices on those that do not have assets or a presence in Singapore.
Indonesia is yet to ratify an Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution that was signed by ASEAN member counries in November 2003 in order to
address haze pollution arising from land and forest fires.
A bill passed in the Indonesian House of Representatives in July 2013 gave the Indonesian goverment the power to seize assetts gained from illegal logging and illegal clearing of forests for palm oil plantations.
The new bill, designed to protect more than 13 million hectres from deforestation, gave the Indonesian government a mandate to establish a task force including police to monitor the prevention and eradication of deforestation.
The Southeast Asian Times

Papua Biak massacre remembered in Sydney
with 136 white carnations
From News Reports:
Sydney, July 5: A ceremony to mark the 16th anniversary of the Biak Massacre in West Papua ua on 6 July 1998 will be held at the Waverley Cliffs cemetery in Sydney on Sunday.
The Waverley Cliffs community will throw 136 white carnations from the waverley cliffs into the Pacific Ocean in memory of the Biak massacre.
A citizens tribunal, hosted by the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPACS) at the University of Sydney last year on the 15th anniversary of the Biak massacre found that 136 West Papuan protesters were thrown into the sea by Indonesian security forces.
The tribunal heard eye witness testimony that the West Papuan demand for the right to vote for independence from Indonesia was met with gunfire by Indonesian security forces.
Survivors of the massacre told the international team of jurists that the unarmed West Papuan protesters were surrounded and shot by Indonesian security forces and that survivors were thrown into the sea on 6 July 1998.

The Southeast Asian Times


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More than a million Filipino's support PM opposition to impeachment of VP at peace rally

The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) organise a peace rally at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila in support of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos opposition to the impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte on Monday January 13, 2025

From News Reports:
Manila, January 15: More than a million Filipino's demonstrated support for Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos opposition to the impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte, at a peace rally organised by the Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila on Monday, with Philippine House of Representatives member, Francisca Lustina Castro, saying 'the rally is an attempt to shield Vice President Sara Duterte from accountability, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
House of Representatives member, Francisca Lustina Castro, said ''while the mega church's endorsement of President Ferdinand Marcos and Vice President Sara Duterte could boost their chances as candidates in the general elections in May, it is not a sure way to victory.''
''The Iglesia ni Cristo endorsed Ferdinand Marcos for the vice-presidential race in 2016 and he lost,'' she said.
Philippines Senator Sherwin Ting Gatchalian said ''the Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) rally message to set aside politics and support the President's opposition to the impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte, will make many think twice on the impeachment.''
''Support from the Iglesia ni Cristo, known for voting as a bloc, is important during the May elections,'' he said.
The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) said that it was not supporting either President Ferdinand Marcos or Vice President Sara Duterte saying ''the peace rally is apolitical.''
The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) claim to support President Ferdinand Marcos call against the impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte, saying the call for impeachment is supported by President Ferdinand Marcos allies in Congress.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ordered Congress not to file an impeachment complaints against Vice President Sara Duterte on December 29, for the alleged misappropriation of US$10.3 million of confidential and intelligence funds (CIF) of the Office of the Vice President for 2022, saying that an impeachment complaint against Vice President Sara Duterte ''would only tie down both the House of Representatives and the Senate.''
“It will just take up all our time and for what? For nothing. For nothing. None of this will help improve a single Filipino life,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Hitman for former PM Duterte flees Philippines after testimony on extrajudicial killings in Davao City

Edgar Matobato, former member of the Davao Death Squad (DDS) testifies against former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte at the Senate committee on justice and human rights on Thursday 22 September 2016

From News Reports:
Manila, January 14: Self-confessed former Davao Death Squad (DDS) hitman, who testified against former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte in alleged extrajudicial killings has fled the Philippines, with the Bureau of Immigration (BI) saying ''the Bureau of Immigration (BI) will investigate reports that confessed hitman, Edgar Matobato, has left the Philippines, reports Philippine Inquirer.
Bureau of Immigration (BI) spokesperson, Dana Sandoval, said ''the Bureau of Immigration (BI) has identified the name used by self-confessed former Davao Death Squad hitman, Edgar Matobato, that enabled him to leave the Philippines.
''The BI has obtained information on the mode and name used by Edgar Matobato to slip past immigration,'' she said.
Bureau of Immigration (BI) spokesperson, Dana Sandoval, said the Bureau of Immigration (BI) is investigating whether Edgar Matobato changed his appearance when he left the Philippines.
In September 2016 Edgar Matobato testified against former President Rodrigo Duterte at the Senate Committee on Justice and Human Rights on the extrajudicial killings that was led by Senator Leila de Lima, saying that former President Rodrigo Duterte, who was then Mayor of Davao City, had himself ordered the killings of crime and drug suspects.
Edgar Matobato testified that he was a member of the Davao Death Squad (DDS) saying 'our job was to kill criminals, drug pushers, petty robbers and rapists,''
The Davao Death Squad (DDS) killed more than 1,000 people between 1988 and 2013,'' he said at the Senate hearing.
Edgar Matobato said in his testimony that he was 'the triggerman of at least 50 of the murders in Davao City, saying that he had stabbed one of the accused criminals and pushed them into the sea.
In September 2016 Senator Leila de Lima, former chair of the Senate committee on justice and human rights, who presented Edgar Matobato as a witness to the hearing against former President President Rodrigo Duterte on extrajudicial killings in Davao City said on Wednesday that ''Edgar Matobato is under International Criminal Court (ICC) protective custody in an undisclosed location.''
Senator Leila de Lima, former chair of the Senate committee on justice and human rights, who led investigations into the Davao Death Squad (DDS) in 2009, said that she vetted Edgar Matobato claims before he testified at the Senate Committee on Justice and Human Rights, saying that she had attached her report that included details of Edgar Matobato testimony in her communication with the International Criminal Court (ICC).
''It’s a comprehensive presentation of what happened during the Senate committee hearings and the testimony of Edgar Matobato,'' she said.
In March 2018 then President Rodrigo Duterte withdrew Philippine membership from the International Criminal Court (ICC) after International Criminal Court (ICC) chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, announced the opening of a preliminary examination of the Philippines that would look into alleged crimes against humanity committed during Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs campaign.
International Criminal Court (ICC) chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, said that she has determined that there is reasonable basis to believe that crimes against humanity had been committed in the Philippines between 1 July 2016 and 16 March 2019, saying "a preliminary examination suggests that vigilante-style killings were perpetrated by Philippine police officers themselves, or other private individuals hired by authorities, leading to a death toll of between 12,000 to 30,000 civilians," she said.
She said that extrajudicial killings perpetrated across the Philippines appear to have been committed pursuant to an official State policy of the Philippine government, saying " police and other government officials planned, ordered, and sometimes directly perpetrated extrajudicial killings."
The Southeast Asian Times


Amnesty International Indonesia calls for four Indonesian military personnel to be tried in a civilian court

Amnesty International Indonesia Executive Director Usman Hamid calls for trial of Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) personnel involved in fatal shooting and injury of civilians to conducted in civil court not military court on Tuesday January 7, 2025

From News Reports:
Jakarta, January 13: Amnesty International Indonesia has called for four Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) personnel involved in the fatal shooting of Ilyas Abdurrahman, 48, and critical injuries to Ramli Abu Bakar, 59, car rental dealers from "Makmur Jaya Rental Mobile'' in Tangerang, Banten on January 2 to be tried in a civilian court, not a military court, reports Tempo.
''Military courts are considered non-transparent and are closed to the public,'' said Amnesty International Indonesia executive director, Usman Hamid.
He called for revision of Law Number 31 of 1997 on military justice that would ensure that violations of civilian criminal law committed by military personnel can be processed through civilian courts on January 7, saying ''the military personnel must be tried in a civilian court to ensure a fair and open legal process.''
One of four unidentified Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) personnel was arrested for the fatal shooting of, Ilyas Abdurrahman, 48, and critical injuries to Ramli Abu Bakar, 59, after the car rental dealers attempted to retrieve a Honda Brio and a Daihatsu Sigra that had been rented from the "Makmur Jaya Rental Mobile'' in Tangerang, in Banten by the four military personnel and not returned.
The four unidentified Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) personnel allegedly removed the GPS device from the vehicles to avoid being tracked.
The "Makmur Jaya Rental Mobile'' car rental dealers tracked the rented cars to Cinangka in Banten, at the KM 45 Merak-Tangerang Toll Road and confronted the driver of the Daihatsu Sigra, who allegedly pulled out a firearm and fatally shot Ilyas Abdurrahman, 48, and critically injured Ramli Abu Bakar, 59.
The four unidentified members of the Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) fled the scene in both vehicles, later abandoning the Honda Brio on the toll toad.
The Military Police Command of the Indonesian National Armed Forces has confirmed that one of four unidentified members of the Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) is in custody at the Joint Military Police Center of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)
Amnesty International Indonesia Executive director, Usman Hamid, criticised the use of the term 'oknum' that refers to Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) personnel who violate civilian criminal law, saying ''the term 'oknum' tends to be used to avoid institutional responsibility.''
He said that Indonesian Military (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) must be held accountable for the actions of their personnel, particularly if firearms are used for criminal acts or human rights violations."
''The negligence of personnel that results in the death of civilians must be processed in a criminal civilian court not a military court,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Hong Kong publisher denies sedition
and collusion with foreign powers charges
at West Kowloon Court

Former Hong Kong Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, arrested under the Beijing new national security law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) on Monday August 10, 2020

From News Reports:
Hong Kong, January 12: Former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, who is charged with publishing "seditious publications" and with "collusion with foreign powers to endanger national security" denied that he was ''advocating foreign countries to engage in hostile activities against China,'' at the West Kowloon Court on Monday, saying that he was analysing current affairs, reports the South China Morning Post.
Former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, pleaded not guilty to two counts of conspiring to collude with foreign powers under Beijing's national security law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) that was passed into legislature in Beijing on June 30, 2020 and a third count of conspiring to publish seditious newspapers, books and other printed materials under the Seditious Publications Ordinance of 1914 that was expanded in the 1938 Sedition Ordinance that included acts and words.
Former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, is accused of publishing seditious material in an article in the Hong Kong-Apple Daily on October 11, 2020 in which he said ''Taiwan had become more important strategically than Korea in the 1950s and asked if the US would be willing to show military might to stop the brinkmanship of China.''
''The US could prevent a war with China by getting ready for war and showcasing its military supremacy,'' he said.
''That’s why the Chinese Communist Party don’t want to start a war because the war would only cause damaging without a chance of winning,'' he said.
“If there’s a war the Chinese Communist Party would only cause disaster and death without winning,'' he said.
He said in the article that ''Taiwan had become a priority in US international policy because Xi Jinping had vowed the reunification of mainland China and Taiwan.''
''Xi is not elected, he alone controls the whole country, what he says goes, he is a dictator,'' he said in the article published in the
Hong Kong-Apple Daily on October 11, 2020.
He denied that he had sought to incite hatred against Chinese leader, Xi Jinping, by describing him as a dictator in the Hong Kong-Apple Daily on October 11, 2020.
Former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, was also charged with
"collusion with foreign powers to endanger national security" in the online commentary series ''Live Chat with Jimmy Lai''
on November 13, 2020.
The three Judges of the West Kowloon Court heard the former governor of Hong Kong under British administration, Chris Patten, say on a recording of the online commentary on Monday that a possible response to Beijing’s threat to Western democracies was by ''continuing to stand up for people who’ve been so brave in Hong Kong.''
On August 11, 2020 Apple Daily newspaper publisher Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 74, and 10 executives, were arrested under the new national security law that was passed into legislature in Beijing on June 30, 2020 for allegedly supporting rioters, instigating hatred, spreading rumours and slandering Hong Kong authorities in the Apple Daily publication.
Executives, reporters and student activists of the Hong Kong Apple Daily newspaper were charged with "collusion with foreign forces" under the new law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) that was passed into legislature in Beijing on June 30, 2020.
Beijing's new national security law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was enforced on the day it was passed into legislature in Beijing on June 30, 2020 with the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) given the power for the first time to make arrests on grounds of national security.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thai marine arrested in Cambodia after assassination of Cambodian opposition member MP in Bangkok

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, January 11: Former Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC) marine, Ekkalak Pheanol, 41, was arrested in Cambodia's Battambang Province on Wednesday for the assassination of the dual Cambodian-French national, former Cambodia opposition member of parliament, Lim Kimya, 74, in Bangkok on Tuesday, with the Cambodia National Police saying ''the suspect will be sent back to Thailand as requested by Thai authorities,'' reports the Phnom Penh Post.
Police officers at Cambodia's Battambang Provincial Police Headquarters arrested former Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC) marine Ekkalak Pheanol, 41, in Prey Svay commune, Moung Russey district in Battambang Province for the alleged assassination of former Cambodia opposition member of parliament, Lim Kimya, 74, in near the Wat Bowonniwet Temple in Bangkok on Tuesday.

Former Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC) marine Ekkalak Pheanol, 41, arrested in Cambodia on Wednesday January 8, 2025 for assassination of former Cambodia opposition member of parliament, Lim Kimya, 74, in Bangkok on Tuesday January 7, 2025

The arrest of former Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC) marine Ekkalak Pheanol, 41, in Cambodia followed a request for cooperation by the Bangkok Royal Thai Police (RTP), Metropolitan Police Bureau, (MPB) that was based on information provided by Thailand, with the suspect apprehended by the Cambodian National Police on Wednesday.
''The suspect will be sent back to Thailand as requested by Thailand authorities, in accordance with the law, after Cambodian authorities complete the necessary legal procedures,” said officials at Cambodia's Battambang Provincial Police Headquarters
CCTV footage capturing the lead up to the fatal shooting show the shooter, Ekalak Pheanol, 41, arriving at the Bowonniwet Temple in Bangkok on his motorbike at 5.26pm on Tuesday, carrying a bag strapped to his chest.
The footage shows Ekalak 41, removing his helmet, remaining on his motorcycle for several minutes before crossing the road
and shooting opposition Cambodia politician, Lim Kimya, dead.
Dual Cambodian-French national, former Cambodia opposition politician, Lim Kimya, 74, of the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), that was dissolved under the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) ahead of the 2018 elections, travelled by bus accompanied by his French wife and a Cambodian uncle from Siem Reap in Cambodia, arriving in Bangkok on Tuesday where he was shot dead within hours of arrving at the Wat Bowonniwet Temple in Bangkok.
The Southeast Asian Times


Former Cambodian opposition MP assassinated in Bangkok

Dual Cambodian-French national former member of parliament of dissolved Cambodia opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) Lim Kimya 74 assassinated in Bangkok Tuesday January 7, 2025

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, January 10: The Thailand Criminal Court has issued an arrest warrant for a former Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC) marine for the assassination in Bangkok of dual Cambodian-French national, former Cambodia opposition member of parliament, Lim Kimya, 74, with CCTV footage showing the fatal shooting of the Cambodian opposition member of parliament who had arrived in Thailand from Cambodia on Tuesday, hours before the shooting, reports Bangkok Post.
The Bangkok Royal Thai Police (RTP), Metropolitan Police Bureau, (MPB) commissioner Pol Lt Gen Siam Boonsom said ''a preliminary investigation indicates that the killer was a gun for hire.''
''The Metropolitan Police Bureau, (MPB) know who the perpetrator is and is working to arrest him,'' he said.
Former Royal Thai Navy marine Corps (RTMC) marine Ekalak 41, is charged with premeditated murder, unlawful possession of a firearm, and discharging a weapon in a public place.
CCTV footage shows the shooter, Ekalak 41, arriving at the Bowonniwet Temple in Bangkok on his motorbike at 5.26pm on Tuesday, carrying a bag strapped to his chest.
The footage shows Ekalak 41, removing his helmet, remaining on his motorcycle for several minutes before crossing the road
and shooting opposition Cambodia politician, Lim Kimya, dead.
Dual Cambodian-French national, former Cambodia opposition politician, Lim Kimya, 74, of the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), that was dissolved under the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) ahead of the 2018 elections, travelled by bus, accompanied by his French wife and a Cambodian uncle from Siem Reap in Cambodia, arriving in Bangkok on Tuesday where he was shot dead within hours nearr the Bowonniwet Temple in Bangkok.
Ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP) spokesperson, Pen Bona, said the killing of the former Cambodian opposition politician was a matter for Thailand authorities, saying ''the Cambodian government was often accused by opposition extremists of being behind such incidents.''
Asia Human Rights and Labour Advocates director, Phil Robertson, said "this brazen shooting of a former Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) member of parliament on the streets of Bangkok has all the hallmarks of a political assassination.''
''The fatal shooting of dual Cambodian-French national, former Cambodian member of parliament in Thailand is a significant escalation in the use of transnational repressions,'' he said.
He called on the French government to pursue justice for French citizen, Lim Kimya, saying ''the French government should leave no stone unturned in pressing the Thailand government to effectively and thoroughly investigate this assassination, no matter where the path leads."
In October 2022 ruling Cambodia's People's Party (CPP) then Prime Minister, Hun Sen, warned opposition political parties ahead of the 7th National Assembly elections in June 23, 2023, of associating with founder of the opposition Candlelight Party (CP), in exile in France, Sam Rainsy, who is the former president of the Supreme Court-dissolved Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), saying he would dissolve political party's that associated with Sam Rainsy.
The Candlelight Party (CP), formerly known as the Sam Rainsy Party and the Khmer Nation Party, was founded in 1995 and merged with other opposition forces to form the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) in 2012 but was dissolved in a Supreme court ruling in 2017 ahead of the elections in 2018.
Sam Rainsy, went into exile in Paris in 2015 fearing arrest by the Hun Sen Cambodia's People's Party (CPP) after parliamentary immunity was removed and he faced multiple criminal defamation charges for his accusation of corruption against the Hun Sen Cambodia's People's Party (CPP).
The Southeast Asian Times


West Sumatra to regulate LGBT to eliminate social diseases

From News Reports:
Jakarta, January 9: The West Sumatra Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) is planning regional regulations for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) in order to eliminate social diseases in Minang, with the Minang DPRD Deputy Speaker, saying ''LGBT behaviour is closely related to HIV/AIDS,'' reports Indoleft.

'The West Sumatra Regional House of Represenatives is planning regional regulations for (LGBT),'' said (DPRD) Padang deputy speaker, Nanda Satria.
The West Sumatra Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) Padang deputy speaker, Nanda Satria, said ''there are regions in West Sumatra province that have already produced regulations for LGBT.''

West Sumatra Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) Padang deputy speaker, Nanda Satria, is planning regional regulations for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) to eliminate social diseases

He said the West Sumatra Regional House of Representatives believes that the provincial government of Minang should do the same thing, saying ''LGBT behaviour is closely related to HIV/AIDS.''
''The regency and municipal House of Representatives (DPRD) have urged the government to prevent infectious diseases through various publications including billboards and government-owned videotrons,'' he said.
He said that government billboards or videotrons must contain educational content about the dangers of social diseases, saying ''don't just display photos of a regional head.''
Padang City Health Office, Srikurnia Yati, said that 166 individuals affected by HIV/AIDS from 308 individuals effected in Padang were from outside the city, ''saying more than half the individuals affected were of productive age.''
''In the 24 to 45-year age group,'' she said.
In May, 2023 the Indonesia Ulema Council (MUI), that incorporates all Indonesian Muslim organisations, called on the then Indonesia President, Joko Widodo, to ban the planned tour of Indonesia by Thai musicians and actors, Putthipong Assaratanakul, 24, and Krit Amnuaydechkorn, 24, 'Billkin and PP Krit' on June 10, 2023 saying "the Thai musicians and actors represent Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) rights,
In May, 2023 the Malaysia Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general, Nasrudin Hassan, called on the British Coldplay band to cancel the concert to be held at Kuala Lumpur's National Stadium Buki Jalil on 22 November, asking the question "why does the government want to nurture a culture of hedonism and perversion in this country?
Malaysia Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general, Nasrudin Hassan advised the Malaysian government to cancel the performance, saying "it brings nothing good to religion, race and country.
In December 2022 The United States special envoy for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex+persons (LGBTQI+ persons), Jessica Stern, planned visit to Indonesia was cancelled after the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) deputy chairman, Anwar Abbas said "the visit would harm Indonesia's religious and cultural values."
"The visit was intended to undermine Indonesia's cultural and religious rights," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Opposition PAS accuses PM Anwar Ibrahim of high treason against Malaysia monarchy

Malaysia's opposition Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general Hamzah Zainudin, accused Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, of high treason for concealment or denial of a royal decree that would allowformer Prime Minister, Najib Razak, to serve jail sentence under house arrest on Monday January 6, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, January 8: Malaysia's opposition Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) called for the resignation of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, after the Court of Appeal majority decision on Monday to grant former Prime Minister, Najib Razak, leave to begin judicial review proceedings for the execution of a royal addendum issued by former 16th King of Malaysia, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, with Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) saying ''any act of defiance, concealment, or denial of a royal decree constitutes high treason against the monarchy and the nation,'' reports Malaysiakini.
Malaysia's opposition Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general Hamzah Zainudin, accused Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, of concealing the royal addendum that purportedly allows former Prime Minister, Najib Razak, to serve his jail sentence under house arrest, with opposition Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) saying ''Prime Minister Najib Razak is bound by his oath of loyalty to the King and the Federal Constitution.''
Former Prime Ministers Najib Razak began serving a 12 -year prison sentence in 2022 for the misappropriation of RM42 million from the 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) state subsidiary SRS International Sdn Bhd funds, with the sentence halved in February 2024 by the Federal Territories Pardons Board, with the current 17th King of Malaysia, Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor, as chairman.
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general Hamzah Zainudin called for the resignation of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim claiming ''the government alleged concealment of the royal addendum represented a serious violation of the former Prime Minister Najib Razak right to a fair trial.''
''Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim is bound by his oath of loyalty to the King and the Federal Constitution,'' he said.
''Any act of defiance, concealment, or denial of a royal decree constitutes high treason against the monarchy and the nation,'' he said.
Pasir Gudang Member of Parliament, Hassan Karim, said Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim does not need to resign over a purported addendum order allowing for Prime Minister, Najib Razak, to serve the remainder of his sentence under house arrest.
''Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s respect for judicial independence in the matter of former prime minister Najib Razak’s purported addendum order should be praised,'' he said.
He said that the Court of Appeal's ruling clearly showed that the principle of separation of powers is functioning well in Malaysia, saying ''particularly as Anwar Ibrahim has repeatedly explained that neither the government nor himself can interfere with court proceedings and judges’ decisions.
The Southeast Asian Times


Malaysia awaits court ruling on purported addendum that would allow former PM Najib to continue jail sentence under house arrest

United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) supporters from Jelebu, Negeri Sembilan, wear red shirts with the words ''Solidarity with Najib'' and chanting ''Support Bossku'', referring former Prime Minister Najib Razak at the Kualal Lumpur Appeals Court on Monday January 6, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, January 7: Thousands of supporters of former Prime Ministers Najib Razak assembled at the Court of Appeal on Monday morning to await a judicial review of a purported addendum, royal decree issued by former 16th King of Malaysia, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, that would allow the former Prime Minister to continue to serve his jail sentence under house arrest, reports the New Straits Times.
Former Prime Ministers Najib Razak began serving a 12 -year prison sentence in 2022 for the misappropriation of RM42 million from the 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) state subsidiary SRS International Sdn Bhd funds, with the sentence halved in February 2024 by the Federal Territories Pardons Board, with the new 17th King of Malaysia, Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor, as chairman.
Members and supporters of United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Barisan Nasional (BN) and the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) gathered at the Court of Appeal to support the former Prime Ministers Najib Razak's application to the court for a judicial review of a purported addendum, a royal decree issued by the former 16th King of Malaysia, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, that would allow the former Prime Minister to serve the remainder of a 6 year jail sentence under house arrest.
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general, lawyer Takiyuddin Hassan said he would hold a watching brief in the former Prime Minister Najib Razak application for a judicial review for the purported addendum, saying he would ''represent Perikatan Nasional (PN) opposition leader Hamzah Zainudin, Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), vice-president Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar, and Bersatu National (BN) vice-president Ronald Kiandee.''
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) secretary-general, lawyer Takiyuddin Hassan told the judges of the Court of Appeal on Monday that the purported addendum, the royal decree issued by former 16th King of Malaysis Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, that would allow the former Prime Minister to serve the remaining jail sentence under house arrest, was debated in the parliament last month, saying ''Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim sidestepped queries citing sub judice.''
''The government suggested that we go to court to hold a watching brief on the proceeding,'' he said.
He said the former Prime Minister Najib Razak is seeking to rely on new evidence to commence judicial review proceedings to compel the court to execute the purported addendum, the royal decree issued by former 16th King of Malaysia, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, as evidence.
In July 2024 the Kuala Lumpur High Court ruled that former Prime Minister Najib Razak had failed to show evidence for a full hearing of his proposed judicial review application of a purported addendum, the royal decree issued by former Yang di-Pertuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, that would allow the former Prime Minister to serve the remaining jail sentence under house arrest.
Kuala Lumpur High Court Justice Amarjeet Singh said then that the affidavits submitted by former Prime Minister, Najib Razak, United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) president, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, and vice-president Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail, as evidence for a purported addendum, a royal decree issued by the 16th King of Malaysia, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, that would allow the former Prime Minister to serve the remaining jail sentence under house arrest, were heresay and inadmissible as evidence.
The Southeast Asian Times


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers

Philippines Vice-President excluded from National Security Council for threatening assassination of President Marcos

Philippines Vice-president Sara Duterte excluded from National Security Council (NSC) for alleged assassination threat against Philippine president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr

From News Reports:
Manila, January 6: Philippine president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, has excluded vice-president, Sara Duterte, from the national security council (NSC), after the vice-president allegedly threatened the assassination of president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, if she herself was killed, with vice-president, Sara Duterte, saying ''the assassination threat against the president was maliciously taken out of logical context,'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
Vice-president Sara Duterte questioned the National Security Council (NSC) resolve on Sunday November 24, 2024 ''to consider the remarks made by the vice-president Sara Duterte against President Ferdinand Marcos as a national concern.''
''The remarks were maliciously taken out of logical context,'' she said.
Vice-president Sara Duterte called on the National Security Council (NSC) to provide a notice of the meeting, photos of the meeting and the notarised minutes of the meeting, saying ''the council resolved to consider the remarks against the president as a national security concern.''
Vice-president Sara Duterte challenged the National Security Council (NSC) definition of national security saying ''national security pertains to the protection of our sovereignty.''
''The protection of sovereignty is confined to the function of National Security Council to the formulation of policies for the protection of national security,'' she said.
Vice-president Sara Duterte said that the threat on president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, life was ''a warning from the grave should she
end up dead in a threat to her life.''
She said she likened the threat on president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, life to a previous threat, saying ''I threatened to exhume the body of former President and dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. and dump it into the West Philippine Sea if political attacks against me do not stop.
Philippine president, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, issued Executive Order 81 "Reorganizing the National Security Council," on December 30, 2024, that excluded vice-president, Sara Duterte, from the national security council (NSC), saying after Vice President, Sara Duterte, had threatened to assassinate the president, his wife, Liza Araneta-Marcos, his cousin, the House of Representatives Speaker Martin Romualdez, ''that criminal plot should not be allowed to pass.''
''I'll fight it,'' he said.
''As a democratic country, we need to uphold the rule of law,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Myanmar military releases population and household census with less than half of Myanmar's population counted

Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar population and household census collector at Naypyitaw on Tuesday October 1, 2024

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, January 5: The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar that overthrew the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1, 2021 released the results of a nationwide population and household census in Naypyitaw on the last day of 2024, revealing population and socioeconomic changes from 2014 to 2024, with the Ministry of Immigration and Population, saying ''a population survey could only be made in 145 of 330 townships in Myamar,'' reports Irrawaddy.
The Armed Forces (sssTatmadaw) of Myanmar, Ministry of Immigration and Population, released the nationwide population and household census, conducted in 2024 with Immigration and Population minister, U Myint Khaing, saying ''more than 32 million civilians were counted from the estimated population of 51 million.''
''Surveys of more than 19 million living in towns and townships in Myanmar could not be conducted,'' he said.
He said that the Ministry of Immigration and Population, was unable to conduct a nationwide population and household census in dozens of towns and townships in northern Shan State and Rakhine State, Kachin, Karenni, Karen and Chin states, and central Myanmar.
The population and household census was rescheduled from 1 to 15 October 2024 to 1 to 15 December 2024 due to bomb attacks on ward administrative offices and attacks on census collectors in towns and townships in Myanmar.
Census collectors in Yangon refused to make door to door census collections in fear of their safety and were guarded by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar during the population and household census.
The 2024 nationwide population and household census revealed a population of 51.3 million that is less than the 2014 census of a population of 51.5 million, with the Ministry of Immigration and Population, minister Myint Kyaing saying ''the ministry would determine the cause of decline in population.''
''The Ministry of Immigration and Population would release the nationwide population and household census report by the end of 2025,'' he said.
In August 2023 the ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar extended the state of emergency for a further six months to February 2024,
for the fourth time since the forcible takeover of the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government on February 1, 2021, delaying the general elections for the fourth time since November 8, 2020 under State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar arrested Myanmar's National League for Democracy (NLD) President, Win Myint and State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi on the declaration of the State of Emergency on February 1, 2021 ahead of the would-be first National League for Democracy (NLD) dominated session of the parliament in February 2021 following the November 8, 2020 general elections.
Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, stated then that the National Defense and Security Council (NDSC) would investigate alleged voter irregularities and suspected fraud under National League for Democracy (NLD) November 8, 2020 elections.
The November 8, 2020 elections under Myanmar's National League for Democracy (NLD) President, Win Myint and State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi had left the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) with only 21 seats of the 440 seats in the parliament with the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Sr Gen Min Aung Hlaing, saying then that "the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar would hold another general election and transfer power to the successful party."
The Southeast Asian Times

 

Vietnam Deputy minister charged with abuse of power for by-passing PM to develop solar power plant

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 4: Vietnam's Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade (MoIT) , Hoang Quac Vuong, is charged under Article 357 of the Penal Code 2015 with abuse of power for by-passing the Prime inister to secure approval for the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, inclusion in the National Adaptation Plan (NAP), with the Ministry of Public Security recommending disciplinary action against the Department of Electricity and Renewable Energy (DERA) for involvement in the development of the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, project in Vietnam, reports the Vietnam News.
The Ministry of Public Security recommended disciplinary action

Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade (MoIT) in Vietnam, Hoang Quac Vuong, is charged with abuse of power under Article 357 of the Penal Code 2015 Wednesday January 1, 2024

against the drafting team in the Department of Electricity and Renewable Energy (DERA for the development of the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, power plant in Vietnam.
Disciplinary action was also recommended for officials at the Department of Electricity and Renewable Energy (DERA) for involvement in appraising and evaluating the draft plan for the development of the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, in Vietnam.
The Ministry of Public Security also recommended disciplinary action against officials at the Department of Electricity and Renewable Energy (DERA) for granting power operation licenses for the operation of the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, that was to begin in February 2025.
Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade (MoIT), Hoang Quac V?ong, is charged with abuse of power as a member of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) causing serious consequences to the state with a loss of US$38 million to the Vietnam Electricity (EVN) state-owned entity.
Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade (MoIT), Hoang Quac Vuong, is charged with abuse of power causing severe consequences to the state for bypassing the Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh approval to secure approval for the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, inclusion in the National Adaptation Plan (NAP).
Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade (MoIT), Hoang Quac Vuong, sought to implement a preferential feed-in tariff of 9.35 US cents per kWh, by-passing the prime minister's authority, enabling the Trung Nam - Thuan Nam Solar Power Co. Ltd, to benefit..
The Southeast Asian Times

ASEAN members Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam official partners
of BRICS on January 1

Thailand Foregn Ministry spokesman Nikorndej Balankura says Thailand received invitation from Russia, BRICS chairman for 2024 to become a BRICS partner country on Thursday October 31, 2024

From News Reports:
Bangkok, January 4: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam became official partners of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) on January 1, with Thailand Foreign Ministry saying ''Thailand is ready to collaborate with BRICS on multilateral cooperation frameworks,'' reports the Bangkok Post.
''Thailand is ready to collaborate with BRICKS on multilateral cooperation frameworks including ASEAN,'' said Thailand Foreign Ministry spokesman Nikorndej Balankura.
He said that Thailand is ready to collaborate with BRICKS on multilateral cooperation frameworks including Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) and Bay of Bengal Initiative Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC).
ASEAN member countries Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam were among 13 nations named as a new partner country by BRICS on October 24, 2024 including Algeria, Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Turkey, Uganda, Uzbekistan.
Thailand Foreign Ministry spokesman Nikorndej Balankura said ''the BRICS partner ship is expected to enhance international
collaboration and offer opportunities for Thailand and BRICS members, particularly in trade, investment and tourism,'' saying
''BRICS comprises emerging markets and high-potential developing countries.''
''Thailand Foreign Ministry also expects the partnership to boost the relationship between Thailand and BRICS members including Thailand's role in multilateral cooperation,'' he said.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam joined
Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) including Iran, Eqypt, Ethiopia and United Arab Emirate (UAE) on January 1, 2025, with ASEAN member countries Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam saying at the BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia in October 2024 ''joining BRICS should not harm established United States relations.''
Thailand Minister of Foreign Affairs, Maris Sangiampongsa, said at the "Brics and the Global South: Building a Better World Together" three day summit that was attended by 36 countries, ''Thailand believed BRICS could be a voice for developing and emerging economies.''
''Thailand and BRICS could collaborate to revise the global system to work for all nations not just the most powerful,'' he said.
Malaysia Minister for Economics, Rafizi Ramli, said ''we see tremendous synergies between ASEAN and BRICS.''
''Malaysia assumes the chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations on January 1,'' he said.
He said that barriers to obtaining development finances and a growing global debt as reasons for joining the intergovernmental grouping BRICS, saying ''for Malaysia, BRICS is not just a rejection of these constraints, but it is also a solution.''
''Malaysia’s decision to join BRICS was not meant to reject American currency but instead aimed at reducing the risk of Malaysian ringgit instability,'' he said.
Indonesia Foreign Minister Sugiono said that Indonesia's decision to apply to join BRICS is a manifestation of our free and active foreign policy,”
''It does not mean we align with any specific bloc but rather that we actively participate in all forums,'' he said.
Director General for ASEAN Cooperation, Indonesia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sidharto Reza Suryodipuro said ASEAN members joining other alliances would not affect or reduce the centrality of ASEAN, saying ''ASEAN members have been free to develop cooperation with other parties.''
He said that ASEAN has never been monopolized by ASEAN alone, saying ''ASEAN has always facilitated various mechanisms operating in the Southeast Asian region.''
He said that ASEAN member countries do not have a common foreign policy, saying ''ASEAN has a regional mechanisms to develop cooperation based on common interests.''
''ASEAN is a regional institution and not a supranational body,'' he said.
Vietnam Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said ''Vietnam is ready to work with BRICS,'' at the BRICS Summit, saying
Viet Nam stands ready to work with BRICS countries and the international community to realise the idea of working together to build a better world for all.''
Vietnam is one of 30 countries that has express interest in becoming a BRICS partner under the ''BRICS Partner Country Category.''

The Southeast Asian Times

Kiribati first country to ring in 2025 since shifting the International Date Line eastward into the Pacific

Sydney rang in 2025 with fireworks on the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House at midnight local time Wednesday, 31 January 2025

From News Reports:
Kiribati, January 2: , Kiribati was the first country to ring in 2025 since the International Date Line (IDL) was adjusted in 1994 with 133,500 citizens of the Micronesian island nation in the Pacific celebrating the new year at 5.00am Eastern Time ET on Tuesday, December 31, 2024 reports Rueters.
Kiribati with 33 atolls spread over 4,000km from east to west and 2,000km from north to south is the first country to celebrate the new year since the International Date Line (IDL) was shifted eastward 20 years ago to ensure the entire country could celebrate the new year on the same day.
The Chatham Islands in New Zealand followed the Micronesian nation of Kiribatiat into 2025 at 5.15am Eastern Time ET on Tuesday, December 31, 2024.
New Zealand rang in the new year at 6 am Eastern Time ET on Tuesday, December 31, 2024. and was followed by the islands of Tokelau, Samoa, Tonga and parts of Antarctica.
Sydney on the east coast of Australia rang in 2025 at 8.00am Eastern Time ET December 31, 2024. with fireworks on the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House at midnight local time.
Hawaii, American Samoa, and other United States territories in the Pacific followed into the new year 2025 in the early hours of January 1, 2025.
The Pacific island nation of Kiribati was the first to ring in 2025 with Samoa, the United States territory in the Pacific, last in the 26 hours it takes for the New Year to encompass all time zones.
In July 2022 the United States assured the Pacific Islands of increased engagement in a online address to the Pacific Island Forum (PIF) summit in Suva, Fiji with the appointment of the United States first envoy to the Pacific and the opening of two new United States embassies at Kiribati and Tonga.
Kiribati, a Micronesian state that has shifted diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to Beijing withdrew from the Pacific Island Forum (PIF) in Suva, Fiji ahead of the July 2022 summit following the dispute between Micronesian countries and Polynesian countries over the decision that the next Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Secretary General was from Polynesia and not from Micronesia.
The Suva Agreement decision that the next Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Secretary General would come from Micronesia was overturned with the appointment of former Polynesian Cook Islands prime minister Henry Puna as Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Secretary General until 2024.
The Southeast Asian Times

Cambodia deports Filipino commercial surrogate mothers with their babies

Philippines officials carry babies born to 13 Philippine women recruited to be surrogate mothers in Cambodia on arrival from Cambodia to Philippines on Sunday December 29, 2024

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh Post: Filipino commercial surrogate mothers convicted of human trafficking in Cambodia were deported to Manila on Sunday, three days after a royal pardon by Cambodian King Sihamoni, with the Philippines Department of Justice (DOJ) saying ''13 women and three babies were turned over to the Philippines Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), reports the Philippine Inquirer.
''They will be provided all forms of assistance,'' said Social Welfare Secretary Rex Gatchalian.
The 13 Filipino commercial surrogate mothers were among 20 arrested in Cambodia's Kandal province after the Cambodia National Police raided a villa near Phnom Penh on September 23, 2024 for suspected human trafficking.
The 13 Filipino commercial surrogate mothers were convicted and sentenced to four years in prison with the sentence reduced to two years.for human trafficking in Cambodia for intending to sell the unborn babies.
Seven of the 20 Filipino women arrested were found not to be pregnant, were not charged and were deported to the Philippines in October, 2024
The Philippines Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking (IACAT) Justice Undersecretary, Nicholas Felix Ty, said that the 20 Filipino women had voluntarily agreed to become commercial surrogate mothers, saying ''the women were promised monthly aid during pregnancy and P500,000 each on giving birth.''
He said that the Philippines made it clear to Cambodia that the children of the Filipino commercial surrogate mothers would be considered Filipinos.
'' Under Philippine law the woman who gives birth to the child is the child's mother and her nationality will be followed,'' he said.
Philippine Ambassador to Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Flerida Ann Camille Mayo, said the 13 Filipino commercial surrogate mothers convicted of human trafficking in Cambodia were reportedly recruited online
She said women were recruited by a Philiipine-based agency offering surrogacy services, saying ''the agency promised the women
$10,000 for their services.''

The Southeast Asian Times

Hanoi Court sentences 17 party officials to prison for bribery during Covid-19 repatriation flights

The Hanoi People's Court sentenced a further 17 Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) officials to upto 12 years in prison for bribery during the Covid-19 pandemic on Tuesday December 24, 2024

From News Reports:
Hanoi, December 30: The Hanoi People's Court sentenced a further 17 Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) officials to prison for bribery involved in the repatriation flights for citizens returning to Vietnam during the Covid-19 pandemic, saying ''the court deems these actions as severe violations of state agency functions, citizens rights and social order, reports the the Vietnam News.
The Hanoi People's Court sentenced the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Officials to prison for upto 12 years in prison for receiving bribes and upto seven years in prison for accepting bribes under Article 356 of the Criminal Code for abusing their position and power while performing official duties in repatriation flights for Vietnamese returning to Vietnam during the Covid-19 pandemic.
''Sentences were reduced for several defendants for confessions, repentance, voluntary compensation, cooperation with investigators, and good work achievements,'' said the Hanoi People's Court.
The Hanoi People's Court identified Tran Tung, 46, former Deputy Director of the Thai Nguyen Department of Foreign Affairs, who received 12 years in prison, as ''a key figure in bribery involved in the repatriation flights during the Covid-19 pandemic.''
The Hanoi People's Court also identified officials at the Noibai Catering Services Joint Stock Company (NCS) at the Noibai International airport in Hanoi for receiving and accepting bribes involved in the repatriation flights for Vietnamese citizens.
Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) officials at the Aviation Transport Division under the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam
(CAAV), and officials in Blue Sky Trading, Services and Tourism Company Limited and Travel Sky Joint Stock Company also received prison sentences for receiving and accepting bribes.
In July 2023 the Hanoi People's Court sentences 54 Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) officials including company directors of travel agencies for bribery involved in repatriation flights for citizens returning to Vietnam during the Covid-19 pandemic, with four officials receiving life sentences.
Hanoi People’s Procuracy had proposed the death sentence for Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) official, Pham Trung Kien, former secretary of the deputy Minister of Health for taking the largest amount in bribes of the 54 Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) officials accused of abusing their position and power while performing official duties.
The Hanoi Peoples Court impossed a lesser sentence on Pham Trung Kien than the death sentence that had been proposed by the Hanoi People’s Procuracy saying "although the Hanoi People’s Procuracy's proposal for the death sentence was appropriate, Pham Trung Kien has shown repentence for his crime, so it is unnecessary to impose the death sentence."
"Pham Trung Kien and his family have submitted over VND42.2 billion ($1.77 million) to the court," said the Hanoi Peoples Court.
The Southeast Asian Times


8,000 Jemaah Islamiyah terrorists pledge loyalty to Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia

Thousands of former members of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist group, declare the dissolution of the former Jemaah Islamiyah (JL) terrorist group, pledging loyalty to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, at the Convention Hall of the Tirtonadi Terminal, Solo, Central Java on Saturday December 21, 2024

From News Reports:
Jakarta, December 30: Thousands of former members of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist group, declared the dissolution of the former Jemaah Islamiyah (JL) terrorist group, pledging loyalty to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, the 1945 Constitution and to Pancasila state ideology at the Convention Hall of the Tirtonadi Terminal, Solo, Central Java on December 21, reports Antara.
The Chief of the Indonesian Police (Kapolri), General Listyo Sigit Prabowo, the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) Commissioner General, Eddy Hartono, the Head of the Special Detachment (Densus) 88 Anti-terror Police Inspector General Sentot Prasetyo, Minister of Social Affairs Saifullah Yusuf, other officials and former Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) members including Alfian, Hammad (Ma'had Aly), Qosdi (Darusy Syahadah), Tengku Azhar, and others attended the declaration of the dissolution of the former Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist group.
About 1,200 in person and 6,800 online former members of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist group, pledged loyalty to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and to Pancasila state ideology saying ''We pledge allegiance to NKRI (the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia).''
''We distance ourselves from radical views and extreme groups, and obey the laws and regulations of Indonesia,'' said the former members of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist group.
National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) Commissioner, General Eddy Hartono, said ''The BNPT will cut prison terms of former Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) members who have declared support for the dissolution of the former terrorist group.''
''We appeal to all ex-JI members to become role models and live as citizens who respect religious tolerance,'' he said.
Special Detachment (Densus) 88 Anti-terror Police Inspector General, Sentot Prasetyo, said that since the dissolution of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist group, ''Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) members have surrendered various tools and weapons, including six firearms, 40 kg of explosives and 12 bomb detonators.''
He said the surrender of weapons by the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist group is not a small act, saying ''it is a concrete token of their commitment.''
On January 8, 2021 Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Ba`asyir, 81, the spiritual leader of Al-Qaeda-affiliate Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), who was found guilty by the South Jakarta District Court in 2011 for organising acts of terror, including the Bali bombings was released from Gunung Sindur prison in Bogor, West Java Province after pledging loyalty to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and to Pancasila state ideology.
On November 2021, 122 convicted Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorists including 68 convicted Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorists at the Gunung Sindur Prison, 13 at the Batu Nusakambangan Prison, nine at the Pasir Putih Nusakambangan Correctional Institution, and 32 at other penitentiaries in Indonesia pledged allegiance to Pancasila ideology, with Directorate General of Corrections Indonesia, Rika Aprianti, saying then "In their pledge to Pancasila ideology, convicted Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorists swear loyalty to Pancasila state ideology and the 1945 Constitution and commit to protecting the nation from all acts of terrorism that could destroy Indonesia's unity," she said.
''The deradicalization of terrorism program that includes the involvement of the National Counter-Terrorism Agency (BNPT), the Indonesian National Military (TNI), Indonesian National Police, Anti-Terror Squad Densus 88, and the State Intelligence Agency (BIN), has been a success,'' she said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Outgoing Australian Ambassador to Vietnam affirms Australia's support for directions pursued by Vietnam

Outgoing Australian Ambassador to Vi?t Nam Andrew Goledzinowski meets National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man in Hà N?i on Thursday 26 Dec 2024

From News Reports:
Hanoi, December 29: Outgoing Australian Ambassador to Vietnam, Andrew Goledzinowski, affirmed Australia's ruling democratic socialist party, the Australian Labor Party (ALP) strong support for directions pursued by Vietnam's Socialist Republic of Vietnam's one party state, the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), at a farewell meeting with Vietnam's National Assembly (NA) Chairman Tran Thanh Man in Hanoi on Thursday, reports the Vietnam News Service.
Outgoing Australian Ambassador to Vietnam, Andrew Goledzinowski, expressed approval of laws passed by the Vietnam National Assembly, saying ''the Vietnam National Assembly passed laws that support sustainable development and environmental protection, laws that create a favourable legal framework for economic growth.''
''The laws passed by the National Assembly enhance economic cooperation between Australia and Vietnam,'' he said.
He acknowledged Vietnam's leadership vision, saying ''Australia and Vietnam would adjust development cooperation programmes to align with Vietnam's initiatives.''
''Australia and Vietnam would adjust development cooperation programmes to expand trade collaboration to assist Vietnam in its transition process,'' he said.
Vietnam's National Assembly (NA) Chairman, Tran Thanh Man, expressed gratitude to Australia's ruling democratic socialist party, the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and outgoing Australian Ambassador to Vietnam, Andrew Goledzinowski, ''for supporting Vietnam’s efforts to promote economic growth, for maintaining macroeconomic stability, controlling inflation and for ensuring social welfare for its citizens.''
He thanked the Australia's ruling democratic socialist party, the Australian Labor Party (ALP) leaders, agencies and localities for the assistance to the Vietnamese community in Australia, saying ''Australia's assistance to the Vietnamese community enables the community to integrate well and to serve as a bridge between Vietnam and Australia,'' he said.
''Vietnam spares no efforts to resolving socio-economic development challenges to attract foreign investment,'' he said.
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam's National Assembly amended Land Law, that is to become effective on January 1, 2025, focuses on regulations for land acquisition for socio-economic development and land valuation to promote a socialist-oriented market economy.
In June 2018 the Socialist Republic of Vietnam's National Assembly postponed the draft Land Law on Special Administrative and Economic Units that would allow China a 99-year land lease in economic zones in Vietnam's northern Quang Ninh province, Khanh Hoa province and southern Kien Giang province.
Vietnam Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc said then that the draft Land Law would be reconsidered and adjustments would be made to maintain national security and sovereignty.
In June 2018 protesters throughout Vietnam including in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City protested against the approval of the 99 year lease to foreign investors reportedly in fear that the leases would lead to Chinese encroachment.
The Southeast Asian Times


Proposal to amend constitution section by section or by referendum to be examined in parliament next month

Opposition People's Party (PP) list Member of Parliament, Parit Wacharasindhu, says two referendums are sufficient for the proposed charter rewrite Friday December 27, 2024

From News Reports:
Bangkok, December 28: The proposal by the government Pheu Thai Party (PTP) to review the 2017 Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) drafted Constitution section by section and the proposal by the opposition People's Party (PP) to amend Section 256 of the charter to pave the way for a charter-drafting assembly (CDA) towards a second referendum will be examined, with parliament president, Wan Muhamad Noor Matha, saying ''the parliament is looking to scrutinise the proposals on January 14 and 15, reports the Bangkok Post.
Parliament president Wan Muhamad Noor Matha, said that talks will be held with the government, the opposition and Senate on January 8 to decide which amendment proposal would be considered first.
Parliament president Wan Muhamad Noor Matha said that the proposal by the government Pheu Thai Party (PTP) to review the 2017 Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) drafted Constitution section by section would not contradict the Constitutional Court's 2021 ruling, saying ''the amendments do not include the entire charter.''
The Constiutional Court ruled in 2021 that the public must approve any move to amend the entire charter and that if the first referendum is approved another must be held for approval of the new content.
Opposition People's Party (PP) list Member of Parliament, Parit Wacharasindhu, said amendment to Section 256 of the Constitution would pave the way for a charter-drafting assembly (CDA) saying ''the move is crucial as it would shorten the
charter-rewrite process.''
''The proposed amendment would see two referendums instead of three and a new charter produced before the next general election,'' he said.
Opposition People's Party (PP) list Member of Parliament, Parit Wacharasindhu, said that two referendums are sufficient for the proposed charter rewrite, saying ''two referendums would not be in violation of the 2021 Consitutional Court ruling.''
In February 2024 the Thailand parliament announced that it would deliberate the questions for the second referendum,
to decide amendments to the Constitution with Constitution Drafting Assembly (CDA) chairman, Deputy Prime Minister, Phumtham Wechayachai, saying the panel was studying the referendum to pursue amendements to the 2017 Constitution drafted by the Royal Thai Armed Forces and signed into law by King Maha Vajiralongkorn.
He said then that the coalition arty leaders have agreed with the Constitution Drafting Agenda (CDA) on the uncertainty of the number of referendums to be pursued for amendements to the 2017 Constitution, the referendum question or questions, and the methods involved in a Constitution rewrite.
The Southeast Asian Times


Amnesty is the government’s best gift to rebels today ,'' says Philippines

Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) advisor, Carlito Galvez Jr, said ''the government's amnesty program is the best policy for dealing with enemies of the state,'' Thursday December 26, 2024

From News Reports:
Manila, December 27: The Philippines government has urged active and former Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF) organizations to take up the offer of the National Amnesty Commission, with the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) saying ''Amnesty is the government’s best gift to rebels today,'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU), spokesperson, Wilben Mayor, said that amnesty for active CPP-NPA-NDF organisations aims for greater peace gains in 2025.
''Amnesty is today the government’s best gift to rebels as it will restore all your political and civil rights,'' he said.
He said that amnesty can restore all suspended or lost civil political rights resulting from a criminal conviction and eliminate all criminal liability for offences including rebellion or insurrection, conspiracy to commit rebellion, sedition, illegal possession of firearms, ammunition, or explosives, and relative crimes of rebellion.
''President Ferdinand Marcos has offered amnesty resulting from criminal conviction to ensure the holistic transformation of former combatants,'' he said.
Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) advisor, Carlito Galvez Jr, to President Ferdinand Marcos said ''the government's amnesty program is the best policy for dealing with enemies of the state.''
''OPAPRU has helped the surrender of 2000 loose firearms from Basilan, Maguindanao, Tawi-Tawi, and Lanao del Norte provinces, reducing the threat of gun violence in these areas,'' he said.
He said that 74 percent of the P7 billion budget for 2025 for the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) would support transformation programs and projects for former Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP).
n June 2017 Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte called on the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the New People's Army (NPA), the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), to fight alongside government Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and Philippine National Police (PNP) security forces against Maute Abu Sayyaf ISIS militants in Marawi City in Mindanao in the Southern Philippines.
In February 2016 Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) negotiator Mohagher Iqbal called on the Philippine government to remain committed to the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB) following the failure of the Philippine Congress to pass the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL).
The proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) if enacted, would be the legal basis for the creation of an autonomous Bangsamoro region to replace the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) in the Southern Philippines.
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) negotiator Mohagher Iqbal said that Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) will be refiled in the Philippine Congress or a new basic law, faithful to the letter and spirit of the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB), will be crafted by the Bangsamoro Transition Commission (BTC).
Mohammad Abduljabbar Sema is also the son of Bai Sandra Sema, congresswoman of the first district of Maguindanao.
The Southeast Asian Times

Indonesia says celebrate Christmas ''we will protect you''

Christmas Eve service at Indonesia Arena stadium at the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex in Jakarta, Indonesia, completed in June 2023 with a maximum seating capacity of 16,500, Tuesday, December 24, 2024

From News Reports:
Jakarta, December 26: Brigadier General Wahyu Yudhanana, head of the Indonesian Army Information Department (TNI AD), said the TNI has deployed 58,120 soldiers to secure the 2024 Christmas and 2025 New Year celebrations, including at the Arena stadium in Jakarta and the Jakarta Catholic cathedral, saying "Please celebrate, we will protect you," reports Tempo.
"The focus of security is on strategic locations such as churches, terminals, train stations, airports, ports, and crowded centers," he said.
He said that the Indonesian Army is working in synergy with the Indonesian National Police and other agencies to maintain public safety and order during Christmas and New Year's celebrations.
''Security officials have taken pre-emptive measures to address potential security disturbances during the Christmas and New Year holidays.'' he said.
Brigadier General Wahyu Yudhanana, called on the public to maintain tolerance, not to spread fake news, or provokations and to avoid dangerous Christmas and New Year celebrations.
The Southeast Asian Times


Merry Christmas and Happy New Year from Embassy of the Republic
of the Marshall islands Suva, Fiji

The Embassy extends a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all, and special Christmas wishes to the Republic of Marshal Islands (RMI) community in the Pacific, our diplomatic and development partners in the region and friends of the Embassy.
Thank you for your friendship and support this year.
May the blessings and joy of Christmas be yours and may the coming year be filled with happiness!
Ambassador Aini and the Embassy Staff, Suva Fiji.
The Southeast Asian Times


ICC applies for warrant of arrest for Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing for crimes against humanity of Rohingya Muslims

International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC applies for a warrant of arrest for Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar President, Min Aung Hlaing, for crimes against humanity of Rohingya Muslims Wednesday November 27, 2024

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, December 24: The International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Hague has applied for a warrant of arrest for Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, President of Myanmar, Min Aung Hlaing, for crimes against humanity of Rohingya Muslims, with ICC prosecutor, Karim A.A. Khan KC, saying ''the application for a warrant of arrest is the first application by the ICC for the arrest of a high-level Myanmar government official,'' reports Reuters.
''More warrants of arrests will follow,'' he said.
International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC said he is filing an application for a warrant of arrest for Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, President Min Aung Hlaing, before Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity of Rohingya Muslims, that includes the deportation and persecution of the Rohingya Muslims committed in Myanmar's Rankin State and in Bangladesh.
''The ICC claims the alleged crimes were committed during the 2016 and 2017 waves of violence in Myanmar's Rakhine State and the subsequent exodus of Rohingya muslims from Myanmar to Bangladesh,'' he said.
''The International Criminal Court (ICC) alleges that these crimes were committed between 25 August 2017 and 31 December 2017 by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar and were supported by the national police, the border guard police and non-Rohingya civilians,'' he said.
International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC said that the application for the warrant of arrest on November 27, 2024, for Commander-in-Chief of the of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, President Min Aung Hlaing, is the first application for an arrest warrant for a high-level Myanmar government official by the International Criminal Court.
In February 2022, the Myanmar civilian government, National Unity Government (NUG), that was founded after the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar takeover of the elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government in February 2021 said that the NUG would withdraw all objections in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to the claim of genocide of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar's Rakhine state by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar that was put by the former state counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi.
The National Unity Government (NUG) acting president Duwa Lashi La said that the NUG would withdraw all preliminary objections in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to the claim of genocide of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar's Rakhine state in 2016 and 2017, saying "the NUG is the proper representative of Myanmar."
“It would set a dangerous precedent and be inconsistent with the position of the U.N. General Assembly for the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to accept the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar as the representative of Myanmar, he said.
In December 2019 the former National League for Democracy (NLD) party leader and state counsellor of Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi, refuted claims of genocide at the two day hearing at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Hague, saying that "there can be no genocidal intent on the part of a state that actively investigates, prosecutes and punishes soldiers and officers who are accused of wrongdoing."
She said that the focus at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) hearing is on members of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, saying that she can assure the court that appropriate action would also be taken against civilian offenders.
"There will be no tolerance of human rights violations in Rakhine state or elsewhere in Myanmar," she said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Cambodia grants Japan visitation rights to Ream Naval Base after US warship USS Savannah last week

Japan's National Security Advisor, secretary-general of Japan’s National Security Secretariat, Akiba Takeo, and Senate president, former President of Cambodia, Hun Sen, at the Senate Palace on Friday December 20, 2024

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, December 23: Cambodia's senate president, Hun Sen, announced plans to grant Japanese defence vessels visitation rights
at Ream Naval Base during the visit of Japan's National Security Advisor, Akiba Takeo, at the Phnom Penh Senate on Friday, with senate president Hun Sen saying ''the Japan's Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) strategy respects ASEAN centrality,'' reports the Phnom Penh Post.
''Japan considers the benefits of countries in the region, respects ASEAN centrality, and serves as a key partner for many regional nations,'' he said.
He said that progress of bilateral defence relations in naval and ground forces reflect the comprehensive strategy shared by Cambodia and Japan, saying ''Cambodia supports Japan's Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) strategy.''
''Cambodia would support any intitiative promoting peace, development and cooperation, provided the FOIP does not provoke conflict or target any specific nation,'' he said.
The United States warship USS Savannah, classed as a Littoral Combat Ship, docked in Cambodia's Sihanoukville Autonomous Port at the Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand with a crew of 103 for the first time in 8 years on Monday December 16, 2024, for a five day visit with commanding officer, Daniel A. Sledz, saying ''It’s great to be back, returning U.S. presence here after eight years.''
Japan's National Security Advisor and secretary-general of Japan’s National Security Secretariat, Akiba Takeo, said in Cambodia's senate that
''Japan reaffirms its commitment to strengthening cooperation with Cambodia, ASEAN and other major powers to ensure regional stability and growth.''
He said that Japan’s National Security Strategy is aligned with regional developments, saying ''without dialogue and cooperation, especially with China, stability, resilience and development in the region cannot be achieved.''
Japan and ASEAN adopted a Joint Vision for the newly launched Japan Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) reaffirming shared values as expoused in the United Nations Charter and upheld by the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP), at the 26th ASEAN-Japan Summit in Jakarta in September 2023.
Japan and the Association South East Asian Nation (ASEAN also recognised that both the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) and Japan Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) vision share relevant fundamental principles in promoting peace, stability and prosperity in the region.
The ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) aims to bridge the interests of Indo-Pacific countries in maintaining peace, security, and prosperity with ASEAN's central and strategic role.
The Southeast Asian Times


Cambodia PM calls on UNESCO to support repatriation of lost artifacts

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, December 22: Cambodia called on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) to assist the International Coordinating Committee (ICC) for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor and Sambor Prei Kuk in the repatriation of Cambodia’s lost artefacts, with Prime Minister, Hun Manet, saying ''Cambodia is commited to strengthening international partnerships to safeguard cultural heritage sites for future generations,'' reports the Khmer Times.
Prime Minister Hun Manet called on the International Coordinating Committee (ICC) for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor and Sambor Prei Kuk mechanism, that coordinates international
assistance for the preservation

The 7th century headless Harihara statue in Cambodia before the head was returned from the French Guimet Museum for reattachment to the statue at the National Museum in Phnom Penh on Thursday January 21, 2024

and development of the two World
Heritage Sites in Cambodia, to assist Cambodia to register additional Cambodian heritage sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
He said that the International Coordinating Committee (ICC) for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor and Sambor Prei Kuk mechanism is essential as Cambodia faces complex challenges, saying climate change and population growth requires balanced cooperation between development and preservation.''
Cambodia Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, spokesman, Sum Mab, said that the International Coordinating Committee (ICC) for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor and Sambor Prei Kuk mechanism had operated for over 30 years with 15 member countries, saying '' the member countries had contributed $600 million toward the preservation and sustainable development of Angkor and Sambor Prei Kuk.''
''Major temple restoration projects include Baphuon, Bayon, Ta Prohm, Banteay Srei, Preah Khan, Bakong, Ta Keo, and Angkor Wat, among others.'' he said.
He said that a total of 1,098 Cambodian antiquities have been returned from countries including Australia, the United Kingdom, France, Indonesia, Japan, Switzerland, Thailand, the United States, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Norway, and China between 1996 and 2024.
''These artefacts were returned through various means, including voluntary handovers, confiscations, negotiations, demands, and court rulings,'' he said.
In January 2016 the Guimet Museum in Paris, France, returned the 7th century head of the Harihara statue to Cambodia with the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, spokesman, Noraksathya saying ''the head of the body of the statue had been separated for 130 years.''
When the head is reattached to its body, it is like we are reconnecting the soul of our national heritage."
He said the statue's head was removed from a temple in southern Takeo province in Cambodia during the French colonial period and shipped to Europe in 1886.
The Southeast Asian Times


Vietnam PM orders investigation into arson attack on karaoke bar in Hanoi, killing 11

Fire trucks at the fire at a karaoke bar that killed 11 in Co Nhue 2 ward, Bac Tu Liem district, Hanoi on Wednesday December 18, 2024

From News Reports:
Hanoi, December 21: The Prime Minister of Vietnam gave a directive to the People’s Committee of Hanoi, that is responsible for the implementation of the Constitution, laws, government documents and resolutions, ordering the immediate investigation into an arson attack that killed 11 in a karaoke bar in a five floor building in Hanoi on Wednesday
Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh ordered newly appointed Minister of Public Security, Lung Tam Quang, to coordinate the investigation into the arson attack that killed 11 at the karaoke bar in Co Nhue 2 ward in Hanoi's Bac Tu Liem district on Wednesday with the People’s Committee of Hanoi.
The Hanoi City Police were ordered to implement the directives of the Minister of Public Security, Lung Tam Quang, with Hanoi City Police director, Lieutenant General, Nguyen Hai Trung, saying ''an initial investigation into the arson attack on the karaoke bar showed that the karaoke bar was intentionally set on fire.
''The suspect was swiftly identified and arrested at approximately midnight on the night of the fire,'' he said.
Hanoi City Police director, Lieutenant General, Nguyen Hai Trung, said that the suspect, Cao Van Hung, 51, confessed to the arson attack on the karaoke bar that killed 11 on Wednesday
''The suspect, Cao Van Hung, said that he had been drinking beer at the karaoke bar when he got into an argument with a worker at the karaoke bar,'' he said.
''The suspect admitted that he purchased gasoline and poured it on the first floor of the karaoke bar setting fire to hundreds of parked motorbikes,'' he said.
''The accused, identified at Cao Van Hung, 51, fled the building as the flames spread,'' he said.
Hanoi City Police director, Lieutenant General, Nguyen Hai Trung, said the accused Cao Van Hung, 51, was charged with the murder of the 11 victims at his residence in Dai Mach commune, Dong Anh district, Hanoi, saying ''the accused had two prior convictions for robbery and theft.''
Survivor, Tuan, said ''there were many people inside the five-story building at the time of the fire,'' saying ''they could not escape as the fire began at the entrance to the building on the ground floor.''
''The fire was fierce and burned a number of motorbikes at the entrance of the building before rising to the floors above,'' he said.
''People were screaming for help,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Philippines arrests three in entrapment operation for possession of uranium for illicit sale

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) Director, Jaime Santiago, left, and Department of Science and Technology Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (DOST-PNRI) Director, Dr. Carlo Arcilla, right, hold press briefing on Monday December 9, 2024 after arrest of three in possession of depleted uranium

From News Reports:
Manila, December 20: The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and the Department of Science and Technology Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (DOST-PNRI) arrested three Filipinos in possession of depleted uranium after months of covert surveillance, with DOST-PNRI Director Dr. Carlo Arcilla, saying ''covert surveillance was initiated after a crucial tipp-off from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) earlier this year,'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) confiscated 80 kilos of metal blocks, 6 kilos of powder, and 20 to 30 kilos of other radioactive and contaminated materials of depleted uranium with the Department of Science and Technology Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (DOST-PNRI) saying ''the depleted uranium has elevated readings of radiation and is positive for Uranium-235 and Uranium-238.''
DOST-PNRI Director Dr. Carlo Arcilla said that ''the nuclear lnternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the nuclear watchdog of the United Nations (UN), has been monitoring the illegal trafficking of radioactivematerials in Southeast Asia.''
''The breakthrough came when a whistleblower provided the IAEA with information about an underground network allegedly involved in the illicit sale of uranium in the Philippines,'' he said.
National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) agent, Zulikha Marie Conales, said months-long surveillance by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and the Department of Science and Technology Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (DOST-PNRI) led to the arrest of Roy Cabezas Vistal, the alleged mastermind; Mae Vergel Zagala, known as ''Madame Mae'' and identified as Vistal’s partner and Arnel Gimpaya Santiago, who served as Vistal’s agent in facilitating transactions.
The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) seized three kilograms of black powder, rock, small metal materials, and other items positive for Uranium-235 and Uranium-238 at the residence of Roy Cabezas Vistal the alleged mastermind on October 18.
A separate entrapment operation on the same day led to the arrest of Zagala and Santiago, with National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) recovering 20 kilograms of metal bars and three kilograms of black powder containing uranium.
National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) agent, Zulikha Marie Conales said that ''all those we arrested did not have a license to possess, trade, sell, or store the radioactive materials,'' saying ''those arrested violated Republic Act No. 5207 or the Atomic Energy Regulatory and Liability Act of 1968.''
The Department of Science and Technology Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (DOST-PNRI) director, Dr. Carlo Arcilla
has called for the passing of the PhilATOM bill saying ''the PhilATOM bill would enhance the regulation of nuclear energy and materials in the philippines.
He said the PhilATOM bill would oversee the regulation and licensing of nuclear power plants and radioactive materials, saying ''the PhilATOM bill would streamline processes and ensure compliance with updated safety standards, addressing gaps in the current regulatory framework.''
He said the PhilATOM bill is not to put up a nuclear power plant, saying ''the PhilATOM bill is to have the institution and the right people to be able to assess the use of nuclear energy in the Philippines.
The Southeast Asian Times


Malaysia PM names former Thailand PM Thaksin Shinawatra informal advisor for Malaysia ASEAN chair 2025

Thailand Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, left, and Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim in Kuala Lumpur Monday December 16, 2024

From News Reports:
Bangkok, December 18: Malaysian Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, named former Prime Minister of Thailand, Thaksin Shinawatra, as informal advisor to assist with Malaysia's upcoming rotations chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN) in 2025 with the theme 'Inclusivity and Sustainability,'' saying ''I have agreed to appoint Thaksin Shinawatra as my informal advisor to support Malaysian ASEAN 2025,'' reports Bangkok Post.
Malaysian Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, said during the visit of Prime Minister of Thailand, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, daughter of former Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, to Malaysia on Monday that he would ''appoint a team from ASEAN member countries in an informal setup to support ASEAN 2025.''
''Thaksin Shinawatra's extensive experience as a statesman would provide valuable insight for Malaysia's leadership of ASEAN in 2025,'' he said.
Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, said that he has also appointed former Prime Minister of Singapore, George Yeo, as an informal advisor to support Malaysian ASEAN 2025.
Malaysia Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim and Thailand Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, agreed to link their tourism campaigns in an effort to strengthen border relations.
Thailand is to embark on a campaign dubbed "Amazing Thailand Grand Tourism Year" in 2025 and Malaysia has designated 2026 as ''Visit Malaysia year.''
Prime minister Anwar Ibrahim supported the "Six Countries, One Destination" scheme proposed by Prime Minister, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, saying ''the scheme would benefit the two countries.''
The "Six Countries, One Destination" tourism scheme proposed by Prime Minister, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, is a tourism scheme similar to the the European Union with one visa to travel between countries.
The Six Countries, One Destination'' scheme includes Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Brunei.
In October 2024 Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Prime Minister, Sonexay Siphandone, handed over the ASEAN rotating chair to Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim at the ASEAN 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits hosted by Laos ASEAN chair for 2024, with Malaysia beginning the 2025 ASEAN chairmanship on January 1, 2025 with the theme 'Inclusivity and Sustainability,''
The ASEAN chair for 2025 hand over ceremony was attended by the leaders and representatives of the 10 ASEAN member states including Timor Leste attending the ASEAN 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits as an observer, with Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim declaring his readiness to formalize Timor Leste membership to ASEAN.
Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said ''many countries and international agencies have offered their help for Timor Leste to fulfil the requirements set by ASEAN.''
''There are no more excuses to delay the entry of Timor-Leste into ASEAN,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


US warship returns to Cambodia's Ream Naval Base at demolished US funded Cambodia Navy headquarters

USS Savannah Commander Daniel A. Sledz, left, and Cambodia Deputy Commander of Ream Naval Base Captain Mean Savoeun, right, at Sihanoukville Autonomous Port at the Ream Naval Base in Cambodia on Monday December 16, 2024

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, December 18: The United States warship USS Savannah docked in Cambodia's Sihanoukville Autonomous Port on Monday at the Ream Naval Base where the United States funded Cambodia Navy tactical headquarters facility was demolished in October 2020 and where allegations that the Ream Naval Base is used to host a Chinese military presence was denied by Cambodia in September 2023, reports Associated Press.
The United States warship USS Savannah, classed as a Littoral Combat Ship, docked in Cambodia's Sihanoukville Autonomous Port on the Gulf of Thailand for a five-day visit with a crew of 103 with commanding officer, Daniel A. Sledz, saying ''It’s great to be back, returning U.S. presence here after eight years.''
In September newly elected Prime Minister of Cambodia, Hun Manet, a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, called for an end to allegations that Cambodia's Ream Naval Base in Sihanouk province on the Gulf of Thailand is being used to host a Chinese military presence at the 78th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 78) in New York.
Cambodian Institute for Democracy president Pa Chanroeun said then that he "welcomed Prime Minister Hun Manet's clarification of the Ream Naval Base allegations at the United Nations General Assembly."
He said that he urged Cambodia to adhere to the essence of the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements, "saying "the Paris Peace Agreement does not permit foreign military bases on Cambodia's soil."
Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet said in April 2023 after he was endorsed by his father Prime Minister, Hun Sen, as the prime ministerial candidate, "in accordance with Article 53 that is newly included in the Constitution, "the policy of Cambodia is not to cling to China, nor to anyone else."
"Cambodia enjoys close ties with China, the US, Japan and many other countries, regardless of their relations between each other, under Cambodia's present foreign policy," he said.
In June 2021 the United States Deputy Secretary of State, Wendy R Sherman, led a delegation to Cambodia calling on Cambodia for an explanation for the demolition of the United States funded Cambodian Navy tactical headquarters facility at Cambodia's Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand, reminding the then Prime Minister of Cambodia, Hun Sen, that the United States has provided $US3 billion in assistance to Cambodia since the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements.
Cambodia had reportedly signed an agreement with China that gave China exclusive rights to the Ream Naval Base in Sihanouk province on the Gulf of Thailand that includes an agreement for the construction of a large airport.
The agreement reportedly allows China to post military personnel, store weapons and berth warships at the Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand for 30 years with automatic renewal every ten years.
The United States Deputy Secretary of State, Wendy R Sherman, said in Phnom Penh at a meeting with then Prime Minister Hun Sen, that the United States sought clarification on the demolition of the United States funded Cambodian Navy tactical headquarters facility at Cambodia's Ream Naval Base that was demolished without notification or explanation in October 2020.
The Southeast Asian Times


US to implement security in Pacific in agreement with PNG for access to develop and deploy military in ports

Papua New Guinea Foreign Minister, Justin Tkatchenko, said ''the United States has taken the lead to deal with the security of our Pacific island countries,'' on Monday December 9, 2024

From News Reports:
Port Moresby, December 17: Papua New Guinea revealed last week that the United States will spend more than US$864 million (3.5 billion kina) on infrastructure and military training in Papua New Guinea over 10 years under an agreement between the United States of America and Papua New Guinea that came into force on August 1, 2023, with Papua New Guinea Foreign Minister saying ''the United States has taken the lead to deal with the security of our Pacific island countries,'' reports Radio NewZealand.
Papua New Guinea's Foreign Minister, Justin Tkatchenko, said at a meeting in Sydney last week that the agreement between the United States and Papua New Guinea is an investment in infrastructure development, training, and equipment for the benefit of security in our region.
''The agreement gives the US military unimpeded access to develop and deploy forces in six ports and airports in Papua New Guinea including the Lombrum Naval Base,'' he said.
"It shows that the United States has a direct security commitment to Papua New Guinea,'' he said.
''Previously Australia was Papua New Guinea's leading security partner,'' he said.
''The United States has taken the lead to deal with the security of Pacific island countries,'' he said.
He said Papua New Guinea is the most populous Pacific island country, is rich in natural resources and strategically located with "one foot in Southeast Asia and one foot in the Pacific."
The Lowy Institute director of the Pacific islands, Mihai Sora, said the amount of US$864 million (3.5 billion kina) was substantial, saying ''the amount would commensurate with Papua New Guinea's scale as the second-largest country after Australia in population and land mass in the Pacific.''
''It was important not to lose sight of the scope and scale of Australian assistance to Papua New Guinea over the last few decades,'' he said.
"The US's recent contributions though laudable don't really compare," he said
"Australia and the US have security agreements with Papua New Guinea and will be coordinating on national and regional security very closely into the future,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Former deputy PM under Thaksin Shinawatra says Constitution should be amended by section not by referendum

Former deputy prime minister, Wissanu Krea-ngam, says the 2017 Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) drafted Constitution should be amended section by section Friday December 15, 2024

From News Reports:
Bangkok, December 16: Former deputy prime minister under the former Thaksin Shinawatra administration said the 2017 Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) drafted Constitution should be amended section by section, with former deputy prime minister Wissanu Krea-ngam, saying ''amendment of the Constitution section by section would avoid having to conduct a referendum,'' reports the Bankok Post.
''The focus should be on forming an assembly to redraft the constitution,'' he said.
Former deputy prime minister and former advisor to the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), responsible for drafting the post-coup 2014 interim constitution, Wissanu Krea-ngam, said ''a referendum presents insurmountable legal and technical hurdles in passing a wholesale constitutional amendment within the current term of the House of Representatives.''
''The bill to prepare the groundwork for a referendum appears to be giving lawmakers more trouble than they need,'' he said.
He said that at least three referendums must be organised with an approval vote before major changes can be made to the 2017 Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) drafted Constitution, saying ''the House term is set to expire in less than three years.''
''Concern is growing that the process of arranging the referendums that mandate sweeping charter amendment and rewriting the Constitution cannot be completed in time,'' he said.
Former deputy prime minister Wissanu Krea-ngam, said that the best option was to rewrite the Constitution section by section, saying, ''rewriting the Constitution does not require a referendum.
"If we go down the path of a referendum, we are bound to run into a debate about how many must conducted,'' he said.
In February 2024 the Thailand parliament announced that it would deliberate the questions for the second referendum, to decide amendments to the Constitution with Constitution Drafting Committee (CDC) chairman, Deputy Prime Minister, Phumtham Wechayachai, saying the panel was studying the referendum to pursue amendements to the 2017 Constitution that was drafted by the Royal Thai Armed Forces and signed into law by King Maha Vajiralongkorn.
He said then that the coalition party leaders have agreed with the Constitution Drafting Committee (CDC) on the uncertainty of the number of referendums to be pursued for amendements to the 2017 Constitution, the referendum question or questions, and the methods involved in a Constitution rewrite.
In August 2016 About 50 million voted in the first referendum with about 60 percent of voters approving a new Constitution that reportedly entrenched Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) power that appointed legislators and selected the Prime Minister of Thailand.
The draft constitution stipulated that the 250-seat senate would be fully appointed by the Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) administered government that followed the declaration of martial law in May 2014.
The Constitution Drafting Committee (CDC) approved a provision that allows military-appointed legislators to have a decisive say in the event that no party holds a majority in the lower house or National Assembly of Thailand.
Prior to the May 2014 coup and the declaration of Martial Law more than half of the upper house seats were directly elected and the remainder were appointed.
The Constitution Drafting Committee (CDC) also approved a provision that would open the position of Prime Minister to both Members of Parliament and non members of Parliament.
Constitution Drafting Committee (CDC) reportedly studied the previous 1997 and 2007 Constitutions when drawing up the 2016 draft constitution provisions on community rights.
In February 2016 the Constitution Drafting Committee (CDC) agreed to reinstate omitted content in the draft 2016 Constitution on rights and liberties of Thais that included the protection and managment of natural resources.
The Southeast Asian Times


Tonga PM's resignation before vote of no-confidence accepted by King Taufa’ahau Tupou IV

Tonga Prime Minister Siaosi Sovaleni resigns ahead of motion for a vote of no-confidence in the Tonga Legislative Assembly in Nuku'alofa on Monday December 9, 2024

From News Reports:
Nuku'alofa, December 15: The Prime Minister of Tonga, Siaosi Sovaleni Hu’akavameiliku, announced his resignation at the Tonga Legislative Assembly on Monday ahead of a motion for a vote of no-confidence, saying ''Tonga's nobility is fearful of losing its sway,'' reports Reuters.
''I thought this land had been given freedom, but there’s still enslavement,” he said.
Speaker of the Tonga Legislative Assembly, Fatafehi Fakaf''nua called for recess immediately after the announcement of resignation, saying the Legislative Assembly would reconvene at 2.00pm.
''King Taufa’ahau Tupou IV has accepted the Prime Ministers resignation.'' he said when the Legislatve Assembly reconvened
Speaker Fatafehi Fakaf'nua announced that under section 18 of the Tonga Government Act, Deputy Prime Minister Samiu Vaipulu would be Acting Prime Minister in the interim Cabinet.
''The election of a new Prime Minister from its existing membership of the house will take place on December 24,'' he said.
Deputy Prime Minister Samiu Vaipulu had attempted to declare the motion for a vote of no-confidence invalid at the Legislative Assembly on Monday saying ''procedural discrepancies concerning the signatures that were required to initiate the vote were invalid.''
The Tonga Police Development Program (TPDP), that was signed by Australia, New Zealand and Tonga at the 53rd Pacific Islands Forum in Tonga on August 30, 2024 was endorsed by Pacific Island leaders of Tonga, Fiji, Palau and Papua New Guinea, saying ''the Australia led Pacific Policing Initiative (PPI) under the Tonga Police Development Program (TPDP) would assist island states in tackling drug trafficking, illegal fishing and economic crimes across a region that spans millions of square kilometres of ocean.''
Tonga Prime Minister Siaosi Sovaleni said then that forum members would have the discretion to choose how they would contribute to and benefit from the Ausralian Pacific Policing Initiative (PPI) under the Tonga Police Development Program (TPDP).
He said that Tonga is facing transnational security challenges, including an increase in drug trafficking in the Pacific.
''I think it is important to have a Pacific-led Pacific owned initiative that reinforces the existing regional security architecture,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Australia to limit China's security ambitions in the Pacific with rugby and security training in PNG

Papua New Guinea PM James Marape, left, Australia PM Anthony Albanese, right, agree to Pacific Rugby League Partnership in Canberra Thursday December 12, 2024

From News Reports:
Canberra, December 13: Australia seeks to limit China's security ambitions in the Pacific with funding of A$600 million over 10 years to support Papua New Guinea's entry to the Australian National Rugby League (NRL) competition and funding of A$200 million in security support for Papua New Guinea, reports Reuters
Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said at a joint press conference with Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, James Marape, in Canberra on Thursday "Rugby league is the national sport of Papua New Guinea and Papua New Guinea deserves a national team.''
He said that the parallel agreement to support Papua New Guinea's entry to the Australian National Rugby League (NRL) competition and the bilateral security agreement affirmed Australia was the security partner of choice.
Papua New Guinea Prime Minister, James Marape, said that the agreement didn't preclude relations with other countries, saying ''China would remain a strong trading partner.''
''Security arrangements needed to be unique with countries that shared borders with Papua New Guinea,'' he said.
He said that training Papua New Guinea police under the security agreement with Australia would make Port Moresby safer for the increasing number of Australia tourists travelling to Papua New Guinea to watch rugby league games.
Pacific Policing Initiative (PPI) under the Tonga Police Development Program (TPDP) that was signed by Australia, New Zealand and Tonga in Tonga in August 2024 was endorsed by Pacific Island leaders of Tonga, Fiji, Palau and Papua New Guinea, with the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea James Marape, saying ''the entire Pacific is the biggest unpoliced space on planet earth.''
Papua New Guinea Prime Minister, James Marape, said ''Papua New Guinea with assistance from Australia will host the first of four police training centres to be constructed across the Pacific region under Australia's Pacific Policing Initiative ''
''The police training centres will create a multinational policing force that can be deployed to countries in the region in the event of major incidents or crises,'' he said.
Pacific Island leaders of Tonga, Fiji, Palau and Papua New Guinea said '' the Pacific Policing Initiative (PPI) under the Tonga Police Development Program (TPDP) would assist island states in tackling drug trafficking, illegal fishing and economic crimes across a region that spans millions of square kilometres of ocean.''
In May 2022 Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), David Panuelo, warned the Pacific nations of dire consequences if any nations endorse China's Common Development Vision for the Pacific.
"China's Common Development Vision for the Pacific includes training Pacific police officers, expanding law enforcement cooperation and traditional and non-traditional security," he said.
China also wants to jointly develop a marine plan for fisheries that would include the Pacific's tuna catch, to increase cooperation on running the regions internet networks and establish cultural Confucius Institutes and classrooms.
He said in his letter to the Pacific nations that "China's Common Development Vision for the Pacific is an intent to shift those of us with diplomatic relations with China very close to Beijing's orbit, intrinsically tying the whole of our economies and societies to them," saying "aggreement to the plan would needlessly heighten geopolitical tensions and threaten regional stability."
"The Common Development Vision was the single most game-changing proposed agreement in the Pacific in any of our lifetimes," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Opposition parties reject proposal to amend Constitution that would allow Cabinet to select generals

From News Reports:
Bangkok, December 13: The United Thai Nation Party (UTNP) and Palang Pracharat Party (PPRP) opposition parties rejected the proposed amendements to the 2017 military Constitution to prevent future military coups on Tuesday, with Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, saying ''the government has no intention of intervening in the military,'' reports the Bangkok Post.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra said ''the Pheu Thai government has no intention of intervening in the Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) after a Pheu Thai Party (PTP) Member of Parliament proposed a bill to revise the Defence Ministry Administration Act.''
Pheu Thai Party (PTP) list Member of Parliament, Prayuth Siripanich,

Pheu Thai Party (PTP) list Member of Parliament, Prayuth Siripanich, introduces Bill to amend the 2017 military Constitution to deter Thailand's recurring coups Tuesday December 10, 2024

said he introduced the Bill to amend the 2017 military Constitution to deter
Thailand's reocurring coups, saying ''the bill would authorise the Cabinet to approve military reshuffle selected by the Royal Thai Armed Forces.''
''The bill would allow the prime minister and the Cabinet to suspend military officers as a preemptive measure against coups.'' he said.
Opposition United Thai Nation Party (UTNP) spokesperson and member of parliament Akradet Wongpitakroj reiterated the party's opposition to any amendements to the 2017 military Constitution by the Constitutional Court, enabling political intervention within the Defence Ministry.
''This opposition is consistent with the party’s stance against a similar proposal by the now-defunct Move Forward party,'' he said
Opposition Palang Pracharat Party (PPRP) spokesperson, Pol Lt Gen. Piya Tavichai, said that the proposed bill could weaken the military and expose it to political manipulation.
''The proposed bill’s provision would give politicians greater influence than military chiefs in deciding the annual reshuffling of generals,'' he said.
He said the proposed amendements to the 2017 military Constitution by the Constitutional Court would undermine the military and lead to the political abuse of the armed forces, saying ''the party is doing its best to block the Bill.''
He said the existing laws allowed armed forces chiefs to propose the reshuffle of generals to His Mjaesty the King for approval, saying ''the king is the head of the Royal Thai Armed Forces.''
''The 2017 military Constitution was designed to prevent politicians from interfering in military affairs,'' he said.
In August 2016 about 50 million Thais voted in a referendum with 60 percent approving a Constitution that would endorse Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) power that appointed legislators and selected the Prime Minister of Thailand.
The 2016 draft constitution stipulated that the 250-seat senate would be fully appointed by the Royal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF) administered government that followed the declaration of martial law in May 2014.
In 2016 the Constitution Drafting Committee (CDC) approved a provision that allowed military-appointed legislators to have a decisive say in the event that no party held a majority in the lower house or National Assembly of Thailand.
The Southeast Asian Times


Death row Vietnamese woman can avoid execution by returning embezzled funds, says HCMCity Judge

Van Thinh Phat (VTP) Holdings Group chairwoman, Truong My Lan, 68, loses appeal against the death sentence at HCMCity People's Court Tuesday December 3, 2024

From News Reports:
HCMCity, December 12: Van Thinh Phat (VTP) Holdings Group chairwoman, Truong My Lan, 68, lost her appeal to have the death sentence commuted to life imprisonment for the embezzlement of US$12.5 billion, with the HCMCity Peoples Court, saying ''there was no basis to reduce the death sentence.'' reports Vietnam News.
''Truong My Lan could still avoid execution if she returns $9billion, three-quarters of the $12billion she embezzled,''said the Judge.
Lawyer, Nguyen Huy Thiep for Truong My Lan, 68, argued that his client had repaid the embezzled US$12.5 billion with the seizure of properties by the HCMCity Investigation Police Department for Corruption, Smuggling, and Economic Crimes (CO3).
The HCMCity Peoples Court said that Truong My Lan, 68, had not repaid the embezzled US$12.5 billion with the seizure of her properties, saying ''there were legal issues with the seized properties.''
''The prosecution could not assess the value of the properties,'' said the HCMCity Peoples Court.
The HCMCity Investigation Police Department for Corruption, Smuggling, and Economic Crimes (CO3) under the Ministry of Public Security found that Truong My Lan, 68, chairwoman of the Van Thinh Phat (VTP) Holdings Group, and 86 others embezzled, bribed and violated banking regulations, claiming that Truong My Lan, 68, used the Saigon Joint Stock Commercial Bank (SCB) for fraudulant property development.
"Chairwoman Truong My Lan, 68, directed bank appointees to provide loans to ghost companies that were established to embezzle funds from the Saigon Joint Stock Commercial Bank (SCB) for property development,'' claimed the Ministry of Public Security.
The Ministry of Public Security claimed that ghost companies were established to embezzle funds from the Saigon Joint Stock Commercial Bank (SCB) and that chairwoman of Van Thinh Phat (VTP) Holdings Group, Truong My Lan, had appointed relatives to positions on the Executive Board of the Saigon Joint Stock Commercial Bank (SCB) in order to direct funds to the ghost companies.
The Southeast Asian Times





What they're saying open page here


MEDIA CHECK
Cambodia-China Journalist Association (CCJA) launched in Phnom Penh ...open here


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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



Kang-Fu the Red Kangaroo is relentless in his fight to protect Australia's sovereignity...Open page here



Bombed by the Americans for Christmas in 1972, Ha Noi Bach Mai hospital is still a war zone...Christina Pas reports...Open page here




Indigenous Australians in the northern Queensland town of East Trinity aim for economic independence from eco-cultural tourism, reports Christine Howes in "Australian indigenous eco-cultural tourism venture wins best small project national award " ...open here


Kavi Chongkittavorn talks about the UK application to become an ASEAN dialogue partner in "New dynamics of Aseans external ties," with consensus yet to be reached on admitting a former colonial master of four ASEAN member countries into the Southeast Asian bloc....open


Esther Samboh talks about the choise between thousands dying of Covid-19 or from hunger in densely populated Jakarta in the new normal in "Medics dying, infections soaring - it's still the economy" ...open page here


Australian reporter, Chris Ray, investigates why Australia dropped five spots in the World Press Freedom Index...open


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Read what Son Nguyen has to say about the impact of China's virus on Vietnam's economy in "When the economy gets sick" open here


Has the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra suffered a fatal blow, or will it rise again? asks Australian reporter Chris Ray... Open page here

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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



"Goodbye America" says B.A. Hamzah as he calls for Asians to determine their own political destiny in "Time for Asia to set it's own course, minus the U.S."...open here


Is prescribed burning of grasslands in northern Australia out of control? ......Chris Ray reports ... open page here

"Rockefeller and the Demise of Ibu Pertiwi" by Kerry B. Collison "is undoubtedly fictional but by no means improbable, " says Johannes Nugroho ....open page here

Viet Nam is planning to go nuclear by the year 2020.reports
John Loizou
in "Calculating the costs of nuclear energy in Vietnam" ...open page here


The founder of the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (Fretilin), Mari Alkatiri, the now former Prime Minister of Timor Leste, after losing the May 12, 2018 election to the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) party, led by Xanana Gusmao, has accused the opposition of a coup attempt.
Twelve years ago Mari Alkatiri also accused the opposition of a coup attemp claiming then that the crises that led to his resignation was the result of a conspiracy. "I have no doubt about that" he told Darwin reporter John Loizou in an interview in Dili on 6 November 2006
......open page here

 

Cuba's 302 physicians in East Timor work at five hospitals and remote villages throughout the republic...writes Darwin reporter John Loizou ...open page here

 

Indonesia ready for big 'brother' role in ASEAN
By Prashanth Parameswaran
.......open page here

 

Benedict Anderson, a man without a country, dies in Indonesia Jeet Heer reports.....open page here


Thousands of Northern Australia's indigenous rock art sites are under threat from buffalo, fire and feral animals. Tim Lee reports ........open page here

 

Copy of letter 29 May 2012 from Vietnam Womens Union to International Olympic Committee...open here


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


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Published by Pas Loizou Press Darwin Northern Territory
Australia

PASLOIZOUPRESSDARWIN@bigpond.com

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Oz $ buys
Updated daily.
Prices indicative only

US...0.7582
Brunei...
1.0310
C
ambodia...3,115.36
China..Yuan
..5,0710
East Timor.
..0.7582
Euro..
0.6794
Hong
sKong..
.5.8808
Indonesia Rupiah
.9,997.47
Japan..78.8528
Laos..6,140.58
Malaysia Ringgit.....3.0900
Myanmar..923.19
V
iet Nam Dong..16,849.44

Singapore
properties listed for sale in Myanmar

From News Reports:
Yangon, November 25: Singapore's largest property developer, the Far East Organization, is to partner with Myanmar's
property sales and marketing company, Min Zin Agency, in Yangon to sell condos in Singapore.
Managing director of the Min Zin Agency in Yangon, Ko Kyaw Min Zin, said that Singapore's Far East Organization has expanded its sales and marketing efforts into Myanmar.
“The Far East Organisation has been selling their Singapore properties to Myanmar buyers since 2009,” he said.
The Far East Organisation reportedly have over 750 properties in Singapore’s residential, hospitality, retail, commercial and industrial sectors,
including 45,500 or one in every six private homes in Singapore listed with the Min Zin Agency in Yangon.
The Southeast Asian Times


China to invest in rail and road construction
in Indonesia
From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10:
Indonesia's Railway Corporation (PT KAI) and state construction company PT Jasa Marga signed a memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with China Investment Fund (CIF) to develop indonesia's railway services and toll road construction.
Witness to the signing, coordinating Minister for the Economy Sofyan Djalil, said that the MoU will provide the groundwork for further cooperation between China Railway and P KAI and China Investment Fund (CIF).
"The MoU is the first step towards further development of public services between China and Indonesia" he said.
Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Xie Feng said that the MoU would spark more cooperations between China and Indonesia and would bring about "real benefits to the public."
The Southeast Asian Times

Penang health department shuts down soya bean factory
From News Reports:
Penang, October 19: Five Penang food factories including a 100 year old soya bean factory at Tanjong Bungah were ordered closed by the state health department for failure to observe health standards.
State health, food safety and quality division, deputy director Ku Nafishah Ku Ariffin said soya bean products were processed in an unclean "rusty and moldy kitchen".
"Our inspectors found that wet products were left to dry on "dirty" bamboo sticks along with bathing towels. The bamboo sticks were also dirty and dusty," she said.
A "sweets" factory in Teluk Kumbar, a noodle factory in Simpang Ampat and a sauce factory in Bukit Metajam were also closed by the state health department
The Southeast Asian Times

Fuel smugglers including military personnel under arrest
From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 15: Riau Islands Police have arrested 30 suspects including several Indonesian Military (TNI) personnel and seized 64 cars, two boats and 106 tons of fuel.
Riau Islands Police chief Brig. Gen. Arman Depary said in Batam last week that the seized cars had been modified to hold 100 litres of fuel.
"The Military (TNI) personnel are suspected of fuel smuggling and have been handed over to the military base", he said.
TNI Commander Gen. Moeldoko said that the alleged suspected fuel smugglers are honor-based service military personnel.
The Southeast Asian Times

Thai coup blammed for fall in tourist arrivals
From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 18: The Thai tourism sector suffered its largest fall in international visitors to Thailand in June, the first month after the establishment of marshal law and the military seizure of the Yingluck Shinawatra government.
Tourism reportedly accounts for 10 percent of the Thai economy.
Data from the Thai Department of Tourism shows that inernational tourist arrival numbers in July fell by 10.9 percent compared to the same time last year.
International arrivals in July totalled 1.91 million compared to 2.15 million in July 2013.
Arrivals from China with a18 percent share of all visitors to thailand and the largest group of visitors to Thailand, fell by 25.3 percent.
Arrivals from the United Kingdom with a 4 percent share of all visitors to Thailand, was one of the few large markets to record a gain, of 6.2 percent
The Southeast Asian Times

US Senate approves sales of nuclear equipment to Vietnam
From News Reports:
Hanoi, July 31: The US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed legislation approving a 123 agreement on civil nuclear commerce with Vietnam at a business meeting of the committee last week.
The 123 agreement under the US Atomic energy Act of 1954 establishes a civil nuclear commerce agreement that allows the US to export nuclear reactors, research information and equipment to Vietnam.
The civil nuclear commerce agreement between the US and Vietnam is "part of Vietnam's effort to ease its shortage of energy towards meeting over 10 percent of the domestic power demand by 2030", reports the Vietnam News Service
The Southeast Asian Times

Court for construction
Industry
established
in Malaysia
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, May 3: The first two Construction Courts for Malaysia were opened by Chief Justice Tun Arifin Zakaria in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam last week, reports the Star.
The courts will deal with disputes in the construction industry.
Works Minister Datuk Haji Fadillah bin Haji Yusof said that the establishment of the courts will transform the way the construction business in the country operates.
"The construction industry stakerholders can now have their disputes resolved by judges with expert knowledge and experience in construction industry disputes', he said.
The proposal by the Construction Industry Board (CIDB) for the establishment of the construction courts was first put to the Judiciary in January 2013.
Britain is the only other country that has a specially designated court that deals with construction industry disputes.

The Southeast Asian Times

Bali communities want larger share of tourism revenue

From News Reports:
Denpasar, April 14: Bali community-based tourism operators have called for amendments to regulations that stipulate that the local community pay the Bali regency administration 60 percent of their total tourism revenue.
Penglipuran tourist village in Bangli, community-based tourism manager, Nengah Moneng, said that he objected to the fact that his community received only 40 percent of the total revenue.
"We want to have 60 percent share of the tourist revenue to pay for operating costs", he said.
The Penglipuran tourism manager said that operating costs for trekking, traditional dance, cultural shows including religious rituals had increased.
The cost of operating lodges and community halls for tourism had also increased.
"An increase in revenue for not only the Bangli community but for tourism based communities across Bali would benefit tourism island-wide" said the tourism manager.
The Southeast Asian Times

Riau forest fires force Chevron to shut down oil wells
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 21: PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI), the Indonesian subsidiary of US-based oil company Chevron has shut down 573 oil wells in the Riau province of Sumatra.
The deteriorating quality of air due to forest fires that have been raging for the last month has forced PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) to shut down its oil wells and evacuate workers and there families.
Indonesia's upstream oil and gas regulator, SKK Migas, public relations officer, Handoyo Budi Santoso, said that oil assets in Riau province are important to national crude oil production.
"The biggest production loss came from the shutdown of Rokan block, operated by Chevron Pacific Indonesia, the country's biggest producer of crude oil production", he said
The Jakarta Posts reports that potential losses are estimated at about 12,000 barrels of oil a day.
The Southeast Asian Times


Sabah caters to influx of tourists from China

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, March 5:
The New Straits Times reports that there was an 86 percent increase in tourist arrivals from China
to Sabah in the last two years.
Data from the Sabah Tourism Board reportedly shows that 193,010 tourist tourists arrived in Sabah from China in 2011 increasing to 360,361 in 2013
Sabah West Coast Coffeeshop Association chairman, Yong Chee Yun, said coffee shop operators were catering to the influx of tourists from China.
"Coffee shops displayed tourist friendly signs in Chinese saying 'how are you?' and menues included China's favourite foods", he said.
Sabah and Labuan Chapter chairman of the Malaysian Association of Hotels and general manager of the At Shangri-La's Tanjung Aru Resort,
said that staff members are encouraged to learn Mandarin.
"So that they can converse better with guests" he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Pilots strike forces Merpati to cancel
flights

From News Reports:
Jakarta,January 29: A pilots strike forced State-owned PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines to cancelled all scheduled flights to Surabaya, Merauke and Timika on Saturday, reports The Jakarta Post.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra said that the airline had not paid salaries to pilots and cabin crew for two months.
The Jakarta Post reports that PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines was required to restructure its operations.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra says that Merpati has signed a memorndum of understanding (MoU) with PT Armagedon Indonesia and PT Bentang Persada Gemilang to restructure the company.
The airline has debts of Rp 6.5 trillion (US$533 million) reports the Jakarta Post.
"The management would pay the salaries around March or early April, said the Merpati corporate secretary.
Merpati’s workers union advisory board official, Erry Wardhana, said about 200 Merpati pilots planned to strike again next Saturday for an indefinite period.
"The pilots would strike until 1,600 Merpati employees were paid", he said.
The union advisory board official says that this is the first time that Merpati workers have gone on strike over unpaid wages.
The pilots are owed wages for December and January reports the Jakarta Post.
The Southeast Asian Times