The Southeast Asian Times
NEWS FOR NORTHERN AUSTRALIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
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established 2000
Thursday 27 March 2025
GATHERINGS:
An informed guide to happenings throughout
the region.  

Thai senate seeks
referendum on new constitution: Lese Majeste law

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 12: The Senate is seeking a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution as dictated by the Referendum Act after the House of Representatives voted for an opposition-sponsored motion on November 3, 2022 to seek a referendum, reports the Bangkok Post.
Senators voted 151 for, 26 against, and 15 abstentions to form a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum that would pave the way for a rewrite of the constitution that includes the Lese Majeste law.
The Senate called on the government to hold a referendum on whether a new constitution should be drawn up by a charter drafting assembly made up of elected representatives, saying "the referendum should be arranged on the same day as the next general election that has tentatively been set for May 7 by the Election Commission (EC).
Senators were critical of voting for the formation of a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum, saying "It is a tactic to stall the referendum"
Sen Kittisak Rattanawaraha said he supported a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution, saying he disagreed with organising the referendum on the same day as the general election,
"This could confuse voters," he said.

The Southeast Asian Times

China calls emergency COVID-19 meeting with ASEAN in Laos
From News Reports:
Beijing, February 19: An emergency meeting of foreign ministers from China and the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) that was proposed by China is to be held in Vientiane, Laos on Thursday and Friday to discuss the COVID-19 virus epidemic.
The COVID-19 virus has so far killed 1,869 and infected 73,336 in China and has spread to the 10 ASEAN member states.
The meeting that was proposed by China is reportedly intended to share information and to improve coordination between China and the 10 ASEAN member states in order to combat the COVID-19 virus.
China Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi is reportedly to discuss China's measures in countering the COVID-19 virus epidemic at the meeting in Laos, with focus on strengthening joint prevention and control measures against the virus.
The meeting is also to explore the idea of establishing a long term and effective collaboration mechanism on public health to safeguard the region, with China Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang saying " China and Asean countries have been in close communication since the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus.
Cambodia's Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, who will be attending the emergency COVID-19 virus epidemic meeting, said that the meeting will be an opportunity for the foreign ministers to discuss measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
"The meeting will help strengthen cooperation between ASEAN member states in the midst of this global health threat," he said.
His said that Cambodia's participation in the emergency meeting that was proposed by China will demonstrate Cambodia’s support of China and confidence in the measures taken by the China government to address the coronavirus outbreak.
The Southeast Asian Times


Vietnam opens consulate in Macau

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 9: Vietnam's Hong Kong Consulate General launched a consulate office in the Macau Special Administrative Region of China on Friday, reports the Vietnam News Service.
Consulate General of Hong Kong, Tran Than Huan, said at the launching ceremony that the office aims to better ensure the rights of Vietnamese citizens and tourists in the region.
He said that the consulate office in Macau will provide easier access to information about Vietnam, saying that
it would boost friendship and co-operation between Vietnam and Macau.
The Consulate General said that the office expected to recieve support from local organisations including the Vietnam Fellow Countrymen Friendship Association in Macau.
More than 20,000 Vietnamse are employed as domestic workers, in the service industry at Macau's casino's.
Vietnamese also operate tourist and services companies.
The Southeast Asian Times

US invites Vietnam Communist Party General Secretary to the White House

From News Reports:

Hanoi, July 6, 2015: The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam will visit the United States from July 6 to July 10 at the invitiation of the United States State Department in a "landmark" visit, Rueters reports.
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong will meet United States President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.
Rueters quotes a se
nior state department official saying that the meeting between the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the President of the United States "would skirt protocol" because the General Secretary is "not part of a government".
"Obama saw the visit as crucial", Rueters reports the senior state department official as saying.
Rueters also quotes the senior state department official saying that "there was a broad agreement that it made sense to treat General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong as the visit of "the top leader of the country".
"It's a pretty big event," Rueters quotes the state department official as saying.
The Southeast Asian Times

France agrees to return Aboriginal remains home to Australia
From News Reports:
Canberra, November 25: French president Francois Hollande and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott have agreed to work together to return Aboriginal remains to Australia during the first official visit by a French head of state to Australia last week, reports Australian Associated Press.
The French head of state and the Australian prime minister said that a joint expert committee is to be established to help identify the origin of the Aboriginal remains held in France.
The head of state and prime minister said in a joint statement that the identification process would respect the sensitivities and values of the two countries and consider the requests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities including the French legal system.
"The French government will examine possible solutions to enable the return of the Aboriginal human remains to their community of origin." the statement said.
Australia believes the remains of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are being held in Museum collections around the world including in Europe and the
United States.
In 2010 a British museum agreed to return 138 sets of Aboriginal skeletal remains to Australia including the severed head of Australian Aboriginal warrior, Yagan, to the Noongar of South West Western Australia after being missing in action for about 177 years. Yagan was shot dead for his resistance to British settlement on the Swan river.
The Southeast Asian Times


"No " to proposal to delete religion from Indonesian national identity card

From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10: Islamic-based political party politicians oppose the proposal put by the newly selected Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo, that national identity cards (KTP) do not include the religion of the car holder.
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) politician Aboebakar Al Habsy said that not to include the religion of the card holder on national identity cards (KTP)
contradicted the country’s founding philosophy of Pancasila
“If we believe that Pancasila is our state ideology and our national identity, then why should we be ashamed of including our religion on our national identity card," he said
Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo also proposed that the regious beliefs of Indonesian citizens be omitted from official government documents.
He said that the religion of Indonesian citizens on national identity cards (KTP) or in official government documents should not be imposed.
"It's up to the people", he said.
The Souheast Asian Times

The Wolf bridge: An insult to Thai monarchy
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 31: Thai University students, Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Pornthip Mankong, 26, were charged in the Ratrachada Court on Monday, with defamation of the Thai monarchy in a play titled "The Wolf Bridge" performed at the Thammasat university in October 2013, reports the Bangkok Post.
The students were charged with insulting the Royal Thai family in the fictional depiction of the monarchy in a play performed in commemoration of the 37th and 40th anniversaries of the October 6, 1976 and October 14, 1973 pro-democracy student uprisings at Thammasat University.
The prosecution cites nine passages from the plays's script, a work of fiction that depicts a fictional monarch, that allegedly insults the monarchy and as such is in violation of the lese majeste law.
Patiwat Saraiyaem, actor and Pornthip Mankong, producer of the play, in detention since arrested on 13 August, have been refused bail are scheduled to appear in court to enter pleas on December 29.
The Southeast Asian Times

World including
Asean PM's and Presidents to attend inauguaration of Indonesian president
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 18: World Prime ministers, Presidents and State representatives including US Secretary of State, John Kerry and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott will attend the inauguaration of Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as President of Indonesiaon on Monday.
The speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Zulkifli Hasan said that representatives from the ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) member nations have also been invited to attend the swearing in of the former governor of Jakarta, Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as president of Indonesia.
"The Prime Ministers and Presidents of Malaysia, Singapore, Japan and South Korea are also expected to attend", he said.
He said that the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) has also invited "domestic VIP's" including former Presidents and Vice-Presidents.
“All chairpersons of political parties have also be invited,” said the speaker.
The Southeast Asian Times


Banned ISIS flag found flying in Aceh

From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 12: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) flag found flying from a coconut tree in Aceh on Sunday has been torn down, reports the Jakarta Post.
The discovery of the banned ISIS flag was reportedly the first in Aceh.
Police chief First Inspecter Azwan said that the flag of the nationally banned movement was discovered by chess players sitting at a food stall near the coconut tree in the Sungai Raya district of East Aceh regency in Aceh.
He said that a bomb disposal team inspected the area before the flag was taken down.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced Indonesia's rejection of the State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and banned the teaching of ISIL ideology in Indonesia last month at his parliamentary state-of-the-nation address and ahead of the 69th anniversary of Indonesias Independence.

The Southeast Asian Times


Singapore passes Trans- boundary Haze Pollution Act

From News Reports:
Singapore, August, 18: The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act by the Singapore parliament last week will enable Singapore regulators to sue individuals or companies in neighbouring countries for causing severe air pollution in Singapore.
The Act that was first proposed in 2013 would enable Singapore to impose fines of up to S$2 million on companies that cause or contribute to transboundary haze pollution in Singapore.
Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said that under the Act, Singapore will have the legal right under the Objective Territorial Principle to take legal action against air polluters.
"While neighbouring countries have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources in accordance with their policies they also have a responsibility to ensure that "slash and burn" agricultural practices do not cause damage to Singapore", he said.
The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act gives Singapore the legal power to serve notices on those that do not have assets or a presence in Singapore.
Indonesia is yet to ratify an Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution that was signed by ASEAN member counries in November 2003 in order to
address haze pollution arising from land and forest fires.
A bill passed in the Indonesian House of Representatives in July 2013 gave the Indonesian goverment the power to seize assetts gained from illegal logging and illegal clearing of forests for palm oil plantations.
The new bill, designed to protect more than 13 million hectres from deforestation, gave the Indonesian government a mandate to establish a task force including police to monitor the prevention and eradication of deforestation.
The Southeast Asian Times

Papua Biak massacre remembered in Sydney
with 136 white carnations
From News Reports:
Sydney, July 5: A ceremony to mark the 16th anniversary of the Biak Massacre in West Papua ua on 6 July 1998 will be held at the Waverley Cliffs cemetery in Sydney on Sunday.
The Waverley Cliffs community will throw 136 white carnations from the waverley cliffs into the Pacific Ocean in memory of the Biak massacre.
A citizens tribunal, hosted by the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPACS) at the University of Sydney last year on the 15th anniversary of the Biak massacre found that 136 West Papuan protesters were thrown into the sea by Indonesian security forces.
The tribunal heard eye witness testimony that the West Papuan demand for the right to vote for independence from Indonesia was met with gunfire by Indonesian security forces.
Survivors of the massacre told the international team of jurists that the unarmed West Papuan protesters were surrounded and shot by Indonesian security forces and that survivors were thrown into the sea on 6 July 1998.

The Southeast Asian Times


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Vietnam political reporter sent to prison ''for abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the state''

The Hanoi People's Court sentenced Ho Chi Minh City political reporter, Truong Huy San, 64, to prison for ''abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the state'' on Thursday February 27, 2025
From News Reports:
Hanoi, March 19: The Hanoi People's Court sentenced Ho Chi Minh City political reporter, Truong Huy San, 64, also known as Huy Duc or Osin Huy Duc, to 30 months in prison for ''abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the state, organizations, and individuals,' on February 17, reports Human Rights Watch (HRW).
The Office of Investigation Police Agency (OIPA) under the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) under the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), arrested Truong Huy San, 64, on June 8, 2024 under Clause 2, Article 331 of the 2015 Criminal Code that was amended in 2017.
''Political reporter, Truong Huy San, 64, war a political reporter at the Vietnam Youth Newspaper in the 1980's and 1990's earning a reputation as a dogged reporter covering the country's politics,'' reports Human Rights Watch (HRW).
Human Rights Watch (HRW) reports that political reporter Truong Huy San, 64, received a Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship to study at the University of Maryland in the United States, saying ''he returned to Vietnam in 2006 where he started a popular blog.''
''He continued to publish commentary on pressing social and political issues,'' said Human Rights Watch (HRW).
The Office of Investigation Police Agency (OIPA) under the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) under the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam reportedly closed the blog in 2010.
''In 2012 reporter, Truong Huy San, 64, spent a year at Harvard University on a Nieman Fellowship,'' said the Human Rights Watch (HRW).
Human Rights Watch (HRW) said that Truong Huy San, 64, has continued to report on Vietnam's social and political problems, saying ''he had more than 350,000 Facebook followers and was one of the most influencial Vietnam political commentators before his arrest.''
''He posted articles about the dangers posed by concentrating power in Vietnam's highly repressive Ministry of Public Security under the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV),'' said the Human Rights Watch (HRW) On June 8, 2024 Vietnam's Supreme People’s Procuracy indicted reporter, Truong Huy San, 64, for gathering information and documents and for drafting and posting numerouse articles on his personal Facebook page between 2015 and 2024 .
Vietnam's Supreme People’s Procuracy charged Truong Huy San, 64, with 'abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the state, organizations, and individuals'' for posting thirteen articles on his personnel Facebook page.
The Vietnam Supreme People's Procuracy claims that ''the Facebook posts attracted significant interaction, comments, and shares, negatively impacting public security and social order,'' necessitating legal action in accordance with the law.
''The Facebook posts necessitated legal action in accordance with the law,'' claims the Vietnam Supreme People's Procuracy.
Truong Huy San, 64, confessed that he had gathered and assessed the information himself, ''saying ''the contents of the 13 articles affected State interests and the rights and legitimate interests of certain organisations and individuals.''
Truong Huy San, 64 denied any intention to oppose the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) or the States but acknowledged that some content in the 13 Facebook posts infringed upon the rights and interests of the State, organizations and individuals.
The Southeast Asian Times

BRICS member, United Arab Emirate, invests trillions in United States

United States President Donald Trump, left, and United Arab Emirates national security advisor Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyanm, right, United Arab Emirates investment of 1.4 trillion dollars in United States ''to reconfigures power dynamics in the technology and energy sectors'' at White House in Washington Tuesday March 1, 2025
From News Reports:
Washington, March 26: The United Arab Emirates, a new member of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) joining BRICS on January 1, 2024 together with Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Uganda, Uzbekistan, and ASEAN member nations, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam's joining BRICS on January 1, 2025, has invested 1.4 trillion dollars in the United States over the next ten years, reports Reuters.
United Arab Emirates delegation including the United Arab Emirates National Security Advisor, HH Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed and heads of major United Arab Emirates Sovereign Wealth Funds and corporations committed to $1.4 trillion dollar investment in a new investment framework over ten years after a meeting hosted by United States President Donald Trump in Washington on 21 March.
The new framework will reportedly increase the United Arab Emirates existing investments in the United States economy in AI infrastructure, semiconductors, energy, and American manufacturing including Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company (ADQ) and Orion Resource Partners (USA), L.P's. investment of $1.2 billion in a mining partnership to secure supplies of critical minerals.
The United Arab Emirates investment commitments in the United States including Abu Dhabi-based MGX, BlackRock, Microsoft, and Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) have reportedly ''welcomed NVIDIA and xAI to the AI Infrastructure Partnership (AIP), which will seek to mobilize up to $100 billion in total investment to enable next-generation data center and energy infrastructure build out in support of US AI leadership.''
The United Arab Emirates investment in the United States reportedly ''reconfigures power dynamics in the technology and energy sectors.'' with ''the United Arab Emirates betting on a deep anchorage in the American economy by increasing their influence in structuring fields.''
The success of the United Arab Emirates investments in the United States could reportedly ''encourage other countries to intensify their investments in the United States creating a new form of diplomatic and industrial competition with the Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) that as of January 1, 2025 includes five of ten member countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN).
On February 13, 2025 United States President Donald Trump declared 'BRICS is dead, at the prospect of BRICS establishing its own currency, saying "there is no chance that BRICS will replace the U.S. Dollar in International Trade, or anywhere else, and any country that tries should say hello to tariffs, and goodbye to America!''
''We are going to require a commitment from these seemingly hostile Countries that they will neither create a new BRICS Currency, nor back any other Currency to replace the mighty U.S. Dollar or, they will face 100 percent Tariffs," he said.
On October 22, 2024 Malaysia Minister for Economics, Rafizi Ramli, said at the BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia in October 22-October 24. 2024, ''we see tremendous synergies between ASEAN and BRICS.''
He said that barriers to obtaining development finances and a growing global debt as reasons for joining the intergovernmental grouping BRICS, saying ''for Malaysia, BRICS is not just a rejection of these constraints, but it is also a solution.''
''Malaysia’s decision to join BRICS was not meant to reject American currency but instead aimed at reducing the risk of Malaysian ringgit instability,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Indonesia wants police to reveal identity of terrorists who sent severed pigs head and decapitate rats to catholic reporter

Catholic, Francis Christy Rosana, political journalist Tempo Magazine Jakarta and Pope Francis in Indonesia on Tuesday September 1, 2024 on the first leg of the 14 day Apostolic visit to Southeast Asia
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 25: The Indonesian Deputy Minister of Manpower wants the Indonesian National Police to reveal the identity of the terrorists who sent a severed pig's head and six decapitated rats to the Tempo Magazine in Jakarta on Sunday, saying ''the terror attack on the Tempo Magazine was an attack on democracy,'' reports the Jakarta Post.
Indonesian Deputy Minister of Manpower, Immanuel Ebenezer, said that the public wants the National Police to reveal the identity of the mastermind behind the terror attack designed to intimidate Tempo Magazine political reporter, Francisca Christy Rosana, a catholic.
Catholic Tempo Magazine political reporter, Francisca Christy Rosana, received the first gift wrapped package containing the severed pigs head, that is considered non-halal to muslims, on Wednesday afternoon.
Political journalist Francisca Christy Rosana received the second gift wrapped package containing six decapitated rats, that is considered a bad omen in the Chinese horoscope, on Saturday.
Indonesian Deputy Minister of Manpower said that the terror attack that was designed to intimidate the Tempo Magazine reporter was an attack on democracy, saying ''the act of terror and intimidation against Tempo was an attack on Indonesian democracy.''
He said Indonesia's national press ''has struggled to participate in building democracy in Indonesia,'' saying ''the press as the Fourth Pillar of Democracy has always been a catalyst.''
''Terror and intimidation against Tempo Magazine is a barbaric act," he said.
Tempo Editor-in-Chief Setri Yasra said that he suspected that the act of terror was aimed at the work of the Tempo Magazine political desk reporter, Francisca Christy Rosana, saying ''we believe that it is an attempt to intimidate and obstruct journalism.''
Francisca Christy Rosana, the Tempo Magazine political reporter, received the gift wrapped packages containing a severed pig's head and decapitated rats after she had returned from covering a story with Hussein Abri Yusuf Muda Dongoran, a fellow political reporter and co-host of Bocor Alus.
The weekly podcast Bocor Alus that is posted on the Tempo YouTube channed and Spotify focuses on politics and is critical of the Indonesian government led by President Prabowo Subianto.
Indonesia’s Minister of Communication and Digital Affairs, Meutya Hafid, said that press freedom is a fundamental pillar of democracy that must not be compromised.
She said President Prabowo Subianto’s administration was committed to protecting freedom of expression and ensuring that public criticism remains part of government policy, saying ''we fully support the investigation of the delivery of the severed pig's head and six decapitated rats to Tempo Magazine by the police.''
In 2024 Tifa Foundation in collaboration with the Indonesian Media Development Association (PPMN), the Human Rights Working Group (HRWG), and research partner Populix, surveyed 760 journalists across Indonesia in
The findings revealed that 24 per cent of journalists experienced terror and intimidation, 23 per cent received direct threats, 26 per cent faced bans on news reporting and 44 per cent encountered reporting restrictions.
The Southeast Asian Times

Cambodia's opposition party officials arrested for comparing former PM Hun Sen to former President Rodrigo Duterte

Senior officials of the Cambodia's opposition Candlelight Party (CP) Muth Rinl, left, Mao Heng, right arrested at Kampong Cham province on Sunday March 16 Kan Kun, centre arrested Monday March 17, 2025
From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, March 24: Senior officials of the Cambodia's opposition Candlelight Party (CP) were arrested for alleged incitement on social media by the Cambodian National Police last week after an investigation by the Interior's Anti-Cybercrime Department, reports the Khmer Times.
The Cambodian National Police arrested three senior officials of Cambodia's opposition Candlelight Party (CP) for spreading defamatory comments about the ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP including comparing the former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen with former President of the Philipines, Rodrigo Duterte, who was arrested by the Internation Criminal Court (ICC) on March 11.
Opposition Candlelight Party (CP) senior officials Muth Rin, of the Chamkar Loeu District Executive Council, Mao Heng, second deputy chief of the Cheyou commune were arrested on March 16 and Kan Kun, the second deputy chief of Ta Bruk commune was arrested on March 17, all at their homes in Chamkar Loeu district of Kampong Cham for incitement to commit a felony or disturbing social security under Articles 494 and 495 of the Criminal Code.
The senior officials of the Cambodia's opposition Candlelight Party (CP) were arrested for allegedly spreading defamatory comments on social media that included comparing the former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen with the former President of the Philipines, Rodrigo Duterte, who was arrested on a warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) on March 11, charged with crimes against humanity committed during the Philippines war on drugs campaign that allegedly killed thousands of Filipinos.
Cambodian National Police Lt Col Piseth said that the senior officials of the opposition Candlelight Party (CP) were arrested with a warrant of arrest issued by a deputy prosecutor at the Phnom Penh Municipal Court, saying ''The three were accused of committing incitement via social media.''
He said that the senior officials were sent to the Phnom Penh Municipal Court for questioning after their arrest, saying ''the suspects are now in pre-trial detention.''
Candlelight Party (CP) secretary-general, Lee Sothearayuth, said the party was unaware of the allegations against the three opposition Candlelight Party (CP) officials or their whereabouts, saying ''we don’t know what the allegations are or what they are related to.''
''We believe that the arrests of opposition party members and activists constitute political persecution and intimidation,'' he said.
''These continued arrests are demoralising and hinder participation in political activities by opposition parties,'' he said.
Former Cambodia's People's Party (CPP) Prime Minister, Hun Sen, warned opposition political parties ahead of the 7th National Assembly elections in June 23, 2023, of associating with founder of the opposition Candlelight Party (CP), in exile in France, Sam Rainsy, who is the former president of the Supreme Court-dissolved Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), saying he would dissolve political party's that associated with Sam Rainsy.
The Candlelight Party (CP), formerly known as the Sam Rainsy Party and the Khmer Nation Party, was founded in 1995 and merged with other opposition forces to form the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) in 2012 that was dissolved in a Supreme court ruling in 2017 ahead of the elections in 2018.
Sam Rainsy, went into exile in Paris in 2015 fearing arrest by the Hun Sen Cambodia's People's Party (CPP) after parliamentary immunity was removed and he faced multiple criminal defamation charges for his accusation of corruption against the Hun Sen Cambodia's People's Party (CPP).
The Southeast Asian Times

Indonesia passes revised abolished Indonesian Defense Forces law allowing return to dual function

Protesters nurn tyres against the revision of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law at the House of Representatives (DPR) in Jakarta on Thursday March 20, 2025
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 23: The House of Representatives (DPR) passed the revised abolished Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law that allows the military to hold both military and civilian roles by restoring the dual function of the Defense Forces (TNI) law (Dwifungs ABRI) on Thursday, with House of Representatives speaker, tapping the gavel twice indicating the legislators approval of the revised law, reports the Jakarta Post.
House of Reprentatives speaker, Puan Maharani, of the opposition Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), said ''We, along with the government, stress that the revised law remains based on democratic principles, civilian supremacy and human rights, in line with national and international law.''
In May 2024 the Civil Society Coalition for Security Sector Reform that includes Indonesia's National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM), the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI), the Indonesian Forum for the Environment (Walhi), the Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras), the Setara Institute for Peace and Democracy, the Jakarta Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) and the All Indonesia Student Executive Council (BEM SI) called on the
House of Representatives (DPR) to cancel the proposed revision of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law that was abolished in 2004.
Civil Society Coalition for Security Sector Reform, Central Initiative chair, Al A'raf, said that ''changes proposed by the new Prabowo Subianto government for the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law will not strengthen the TNI's reform agenda.''
He said that the Civil Society Coalition for Security Sector Reform sees crucal areas in the April 2023 draft revision of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) that should not be revised including the proposed expansion of civilian positions that can be held by active Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) officers.
He said that the revision of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law could see the return of Dwifungsi ABRI doctrine or dual-function that was implemented by the Suharto military-dominated New Order government in Indonesia from 1966 to 1998.
He said that Article 47 of the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) law provides opportunities for the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) to occupy civilian positions saying ''during the New Order under the Dwifungsi ABRI doctrine or dual-function, the military was involved in practical politics, including the occupation of civilian position in ministries, state institutions, the House of Representatives (DPR), as regional heads and other positions"
The Southeast Asian Times

Cambodia rejects comparison between Cambodia PM Hun Sen and former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte

Former Cambodia President Hun Sen said at the Families of the Cambodian Tycoon (Oknha) Association said ''the private sector is the engine of economic growth, with the state serving as an economist and manager'' on Friday March 14, 2025
From News Reports:
Phnom Penh Post March 21: Senator President and former Cambodia President, Hun Sen, rejected former opposition party president, Sam Ramsay, of the court-dissolved Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), comment that compared the future of the former president to former Philippine President, who was arrested under a International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant,, reports the Khmer Times.
''The propaganda used by in-exile former opposition party president, Sam Ramsay, and former in-exile members that I should suffer the same fate as the former president of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte, is irrelevant and senseless,'' said Senator President Hun Sen at the Families of the Cambodian Tycoon (Oknha) Association dinner last week.
He said that the comments made by in-exile former opposition party president, Sam Ramsay, of the court-dissolved Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) ''is irrelevant and senseless considering what I have done for Cambodia for half of my life.''
He said that associating him to former country leaders who were arrested or ousted from power has always been a propaganda tactic used by in-exile Sam Ramsay and other in-exile former members of the court-dissolved Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP).
Senator president Hun Sen indirectly addressed in-exile, Sam Ramsay, at the Families of the Cambodian Tycoon (Oknha) Association dinner, saying ''when Muammar Gaddafi was killed, you compared me to Gaddafi, but when Aung San Suu Kyi won the election in Myanmar, you compared yourself with her and compared me to the junta leader.''
''But that made you unable to return to your home country,'' he said.
He said that the in-exile opposition defunct Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) has compared the Cambodian People's Party (CPP)-led government to Sheikh Hasina’s Bangladesh government and Bashar al-Assad’s Syrian government, saying ''both governments were overthrown by their people.''
''Now, when Duterte was arrested, you compared me to Duterte,'' he said indirectly to former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte,
''the Duterte story is the Duterte story, but Hun Sen is not Duterte.''
On March 14, 2025 former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested on an International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant in the Philippines charged with crimes against humanity committed during the war on drugs campaign between 1 November 2011 and 16 March 2019 that allegedly killed thousands of Filipinos.
The Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) applied for an arrest warrant against former President Rodrigo Duterte for the crimes against humanity of murder, torture and rape with judges Reine Alapini-Gansou, Iulia Antoanella Motoc and Socorro Flores Liera of the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber 1 finding from the material submitted by the Prosecution that there was reasonable grounds to believe that former President Rodrigo Duterte is individually responsible as an indirect co-perpetrator for the crime against humanity of murder, allegedly committed in the Philippines between 1 November 2011 and 16 March 2019.
The Southeast Asian Times


US cuts millions of dollars in research funds for AI and medical research at Australian Universities

Vicki Thomson, chief executive of Group of Eight (Go8) coalition of Australia's leading research-intensive universities says Australian universities receive about 80 percent funding from the US
From News Reports:
Sydney, March 21: The United States paused or cancelled funding for research projects for at least six Australian universities in an Executive Order issued last month, with the Group of Eight (Go8) a coalition of Australia's leading research-intensive universities including the Australian National University in Canberra, saying ''we receive about 80 percent of funding from various government agencies in the U.S. reports the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC).
Group of Eight (Go8) chief executive officer Vicki Thomson, said the Australian National University in Canberra was the first
Australian university to acknowledge termination of research funding, saying ''80 percent funding for research is a significant amount of money for our universities at a time when research funding is hard to come by.''
''The termination of funding for Australia's most research-intensive universities could jeopardise crucial medical and defence research in Australia,'' she said.
She said that the United States sent questionaires to Australian researchers asking 30 questions including ''Can you confirm that your organization has not received ANY funding from the People's Republic of China (PRC) including Confucius Institutes and or partnered with Chinese state or non-state actors, Russia, Cuba, or Iran?'' saying "if this was any other country other than the U.S, it would verge on foreign interference."
''Is was concerning that the Group of Eight (Go8) coalition of Australia's leading research-intensive universities
are not just affected by grants from the US Agency for International Development (USAID) but also grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Australian Government through the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation CSIRO,'' she said.
Funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that partnered with the Australian Government through the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) for research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) low-emission technologies and sustainability at the Group of Eight (Go8) Australian universities has been paused or cancelled.
Funding for research projects at Australian universities by the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) medical research agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the largest public funder of biomedical research globally was also paused or cancelled by the U.S Executive Order.
Group of Eight (Go8) chief executive officer Vicki Thomson said that ''grants to Australian Universities is hugely significant for
every single one of the eight universities that I represent,'' saying ''the US is our largest research partner."
The Group of Eight (Go8) universities that represents 70 percent of all university-based research in Australia collectively receives over 7.2 billion annually in research and development, with a significant portion of funding from both the Australian and United States.
The Southeast Asian Times

Vietnam to fast-track US The Trump Organisation development of APEC multi-functional complex

US The Trump Organisation project director Charles James Boyd Bowman, left, and Vietnam Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, left, in Hanoi on Tues 18 Mar 2025
From News Reports:
Hanoi, March 20: Prime Minister Pham Minh Chính said that Vietnam will fast-track the proposed US$1.5 billion The Trump Organisation project, at a reception for the director of The Trump Organisation project including an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) multi-functional complex in Hung Yen Province on Phu Quoc Island, saying ''Vietnam will ensure legal compliance and protection of all stakeholders,'' reports the Vietnam News.
Charles James Boyd Bowman, director of The Trump Organisation project in Vietnam's northern province of Hung Yen on Phu Quoc Island, said ''the proposed joint venture project between Vietnam's Develop Group Joint Stock Company (JSC) and the International Data Group (IDG) Capital that represents The Trump Organisation, privately owned by Donald Trump, who was inaugurated 47th president of the United States on January 20, 2025, aims to deliver a hi-end urban, eco-tourism, sport, and a premium golf complex in Vietnam.
Vietnam Prime Minister Pham Minh Chính said that 'Vietnamese agencies will fast-track The Trump Organisation Vietnam project, saying ''Vietnam will ensure legal compliance and protection of all stakeholders.
''Vietnam’s ongoing administrative reforms aimed at speeding up decision-making with a focus on efficiency, innovation, and measurable results,'' he said.
Charles James Boyd Bowman General Director of The Trump Organisation project in Vietnam said that The Trump Organisation has received strong support from Vietnamese ministries and sectors in Hung Yen province, saying ''The Trump Organisation project is targeted for completion for the March 2027 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Hung Yen Province on Phu Quoc Island.
''The Trump Organisation project in Vietnam includes the development of a world-class golfing destination,'' he said.
On October 8, 2024 Vietnam's Develop Group Joint Stock Company (JSC) and the International Data Group (IDG) Capital that represents United States The Trump Organisation privately owned by Donald Trump signed a memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in New York to jointly develop hi-end urban, eco-tourism, sport, and a premium 54-hole golf course complex in Hung Yen Province on Phu Quoc Island.
The Southeast Asian Times


Newly elected US Democrat congressman sponsors Vietnam journalist release from prison of

Vietnam Journalists Nguyen Tuong Thuy, left, Nguyen Tuong Thuy, centre, Le Huu Minh Tuan, right, sentence to prison at People's Court in Ho Chi Minh city on Tuesday January 5, 2021
From News Reports:
Hanoi, March 19: Newly elected US Democrat congressman, Derek Tran, representative for California, agreed to sponsor the release of Vietnamese Le Huu Minh Tuan, 35, a founding member of the Independent Journalists Association of Vietnam (IJAV), from prison in Vietnam through the Defending Freedoms Project (DFP), reports The Vietnamese.
Vietnam journalist, Le Huu Minh Tuan, 35, was arrested in Vietnam on June 12, 2020, and sentenced to 11 years in prison by the People's Court in Ho Chi Minh city for reporting the mass pro-democracy student protests in Hong Kong.
He was reportedly held in solitary confinement for five months and denied legal representation and family visits.
He was sentenced to prison on January 5, 2021 together with Vietnam journalist Pham Chi Dung, 58, and journalist Nguyen Tuong Thuy, 73, under Article 117 of Vietnam's Penal Code, that criminalises making, storing, distributing or disseminating information, documents and items against the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Vietnamese journalist Pham Chi Dung, 58, who was arrested in November 2019 was sentented to prison for 15 years for signing a joint letter that was published in Voice of America urging the European Union to delay the approval of the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement until Vietnam improved its human rights record.
He was also involved in anti-China demonstrations and in campaigns in support of human rights.
Former Vietnam army veteran, journalist Nguyen Tuong Thuy, 73, who was arrested in May 2020 for assisting political prisoners and land rights protesters, was sentenced to 11 years in prison by the People's Court in Ho Chi Minh city.
He reportedly smashed his mobile phone on the floor rather than reveal the password to the Vietnam People's Public Security.
The three imprisoned Vietnam journalists who were founding members of the the Independent Journalists Association of Vietnam (IJVAN) were charged under Article 117 of the revised 2018 Criminal Code that criminalises making, storing, distributing or disseminating information, documents and items against the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Newly elected US Democrat Congressman, Derek Tran, representing California's 45th district agreed to sponsor
the release of Le Huu Minh Tuan, 35, through the Defending Freedoms Project.
DFP aims to increase attention to human rights abuses by encouraging Members of Congress to advocate on behalf of prisoners of conscience.
The Southeast Asian Times

US calls on Vietnam to improve trade balance and a stronger solution to open market economy under US Tariff Law

US Trade Representative (USTR) Jamieson L. Greer, left, and Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyen Hong Dien, right, in Washington D.C. on Thursday March 13, 2025
From News Reports:
Washington, March 18: US Trade Representative (USTR), Jamieson L. Greer told the Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade ''to improve the trade balance with the United States and have stronger solutions to open up its market economy,'' with Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade reiterating Vietnam’s request to be recognized as a market economy under the US Tariff Law, reports Reuters.
''Vietnam must have stronger solutions to open up its market economy and improve the trade balance with the United States,'' said US Trade Representative (USTR) Jamieson L. Greer in Washington D.C. on Wednesday.
''The US ran a US$123.5 billion trade deficit with Vietnam in 2024, the third highest deficit after China and Mexico,'' he said.
Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade, Nguyen Hong Dien, said that the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam's one party state, the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) ''is implementing various solutions to boost trade and investment ties with the United States'' and reiterated Vietnam's request to be recognised as a market economy.
''US recognition of Vietnam as a market economy would support Vietnam's exports to enter the United States,'' he said.
On August 3, 2024 the US Department of Commerce rejected the Vietnam request to be designated a market economy under the US Tariff Law following the Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade, Nguyen Hong Dien's, request ''to consider the removal of Vietnam from the list of countries with non-market economies.''
Vietnam is on the list of 12 nations identified by the US Department of Commerce as non-market economies including China and Russia that reportedly have a strong state intervention in their economies.
The US has labelled Vietnam a non-market economy since 2002 due to state interventions in trade, pricing and currency, the EU has also designating Vietnam a non-market economy.
On May 7, 2024 Human Rights Watch (HRW) Southeast Asia, advocacy director, John Sifton, said at the UN Human Rights Council, Geneva, Switzerland, that ''Human Rights Watch (HRW) takes no position on Vietnam's economic status but the redesignation of Vietnam to a market economy under the US Tariff Law is legally contingent on basic labor rights protections and the US stated policy on promoting labor rights.''
''Vietnam’s claims to respect labor rights relies on empty words and promises, laws and regulations that have no connection to the realities of the county’s actual labor rights situation,'' he said.
He said that the Vietnam government continues to call the government-led Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) a labor confederation of enterprise-level labor federations but the VGGL is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) appointees.
''The unions and federations that exist under the VGCL are almost all led by people appointed by management at the enterprise level,'' he said.
He said that workers or labor leaders do not choose leaders or representatives who can bargain to set wages on their behalf, saying ''Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV)-led Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) bargains with management or at the state-wide level in the interests of the government and the Vietnamese Communist Party, not on behalf of workers and in a representative capacity.''
''State control of the Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) is demonstrated by Directive 24 issued by the Communist Party of Vietnam that orders enhanced scrutiny of labor groups, civil society, and foreign organizations, specifically in the context of Vietnam’s implementation of new trade agreements with other countries and with the International Labour Organization (ILO).
Directive 24 reportedly ''shares a striking similarity with Document 9, a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) directive introduced in April 2013 that enumerated a list of seven trends and activities that according to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) posed a threat to the party.''
China's Document 9 reportedly made it clear that ''the one party-state would exert control over all expression in the country and limit the ability of civil society in China to operate.''
The Southeast Asian Times

US imposes visa restrictions on Thailand officials involved in deportation of Uyghurs assylum seekers to China

China Southern Airlines arrives in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China with the Public Security Ministry (MPS) of China confirming that, ''40 Chinese nationals who illegally left the country and were detained in Thailand were returned to China'' on Thursday February 27, 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, March 17: United States Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, said on Friday that he was "immediately moving to impose visa restrictions on Thailand officials involved in the forced deportation of 45 male Uyghurs assylum seekers from Thailand to China on February 27, after detention in Thailand for two decades, with the Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, condemning the United States visa restrictions ''as meddling in China's internal affairs under the guise of human rights,'' reports Reuters.
Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Lin Jian, condemned the United States imposition of visa restrictions on officials as ''hypocritical meddling in China's internal affairs under the guise of human rights,'' saying ''the United States visa restrictions aims to undermine legitimate law enforcement cooperation between China and Thailand.''
The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) condemned Thailand for the deportation of 45 male Uyghurs assylum seekers to China, saying ''Thailand's deportation of the Uyghurs is a serious violation of international law and the fundamental principle of non-refoulement.''
OHCHR, High Commissioner, Volker Turk, said the forced return of the Uyghurs from Thailand to China ''is completely prohibited in cases where there is a real risk of torture, ill-treatment or other irreparable harm on their return.''
''The right to seek asylum and of non-refoulement are enshrined in Article 13 of Thailand’s Prevention and Suppression of Torture and Enforced Disappearance Act, and Article 16 of the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration,'' he said.
The 45 male Uyghurs assylum seekers deported from Thailand on February 27 were among 300 Uyghurs who were apprehended by Thailand authorities on 13 March 2014 after the Uyghurs fled China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Thailand Defence Minister and Deputy Premier, Phumtham Wechayachai, said that the deportation of the remainder of the 300 Uyghurs held in detention in Thailand ''is done out of the goodwill of the Thailand government and not ill intent,'' saying ''it is a good thing to get them out of detention so they can return to their normal lives with relatives, husbands, wives and children."
He said that the Uyghurs returned to China voluntarily, saying ''Thailand had been assured by China they would be cared for and not mistreated.''
United States Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, issued a security alert for United States citizens in Thailand after the deportation of the 45 male Uyghurs assylum seekers from Thailand to China on February 27, saying ''similar deportations have prompted violent retaliatory attacks in Thailand in the past.''
The United States Embassy in Bangkok states that ''violent retaliatory attacks occurred in Thailand in July 2015 in the wake of the deportation of 109 Uyghurs from Thailand to China,'' saying that explosive devices were detonated at the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok.''
''Improvised devices were detonated at the Erawan Shrine that is heavily visited by tourists from China killing 20 and injuring 125,'' said the United States Embassy in Bangkok.
The Southeast Asian Times


Lawyer for former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte accuses ICC of abduction of the former President

Lawyer Salvador Medialdea foreground and former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte on video background in the courtroom of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, Netherlands, on Friday March 14, 2025
From News Reports:
Manila, March 16: Former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte who was arrested on a International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant in the Phillipines on Wednesday appeared via video link before the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague on Friday, charged with crimes against humanity committed during the war on drugs campaign that allegedly killed thousands of Filipinos, with his lawyer claiming that the former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte was abducted from his country and is too ill to give evidence, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
Former President Rodrigo Duterte faced the International Criminal Court (ICC) in an initial hearing via video link from a Criminal Court (ICC) detention facility, saying that he ''is aware of the charges brought against him by International Criminal Court (ICC) in relation to his war on drugs campaign.''
Lawyer, Salvador Medialdea, who accompanied former President Rodrigo Duterte on the flight from Manila to the Hague in the Netherlands on Wednesday, told the International Criminal Court (ICC) that ''the former Philippine leader was abducted from his country and is too ill to give evidence.''
''To us lawyers, this would be called an extrajudicial rendition. To the less legally inclined, it was a pure and simple kidnapping,'' he said.
He told the International Criminal Court (ICC) that his client, former President Rodrigo Duterte, was denied all access to legal recourse in the country of his citizenship, saying ''yet my client sat in transit in that country for more than five hours.''
Lawyer, Salvador Medialdea, said that it was not until Friday morning, on President Rodrigo Duterte's third day in The Hague, that he was able to discuss legal issues with his client.
''I have not been able to present former President Rodrigo Duterte with a copy of the arrest warrant because we were not supplied with such,'' he told the International Criminal Court (ICC).
''I have not been able to explain to my client what the prosecution requested when seeking the issuance of the arrest warrant,” he told the International Criminal Court (ICC).
On 10 February 2025, the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) applied for an arrest warrant against former President Rodrigo Duterte for the crimes against humanity of murder, torture and rape.
Judges Reine Alapini-Gansou, Iulia Antoanella Motoc and Socorro Flores Liera of the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber 1 assessed the material submitted by the Prosecution and found reasonable grounds to believe that former President Rodrigo Duterte is individually responsible as an indirect co-perpetrator for the crime against humanity of murder, allegedly committed in the Philippines between 1 November 2011 and 16 March 2019.
Former President Rodrigo Duterte withdrew the Philippines. a State Party to the International Criminal Court (ICC) Statute on March 17, 2019, a year after International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, announced the opening of a preliminary examination in the Philippines into alleged crimes against humanity committed during Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's "war on drugs" campaign.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) retains jurisdiction over crime allegedly committed in the Philipines while the Philippines was a State Party to The International Criminal Court (ICC) Statute, with International Criminal Court (ICC) chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, said that she has determined that there is reasonable basis to believe that crimes against humanity had been committed in the Philippines between 1 July 2016 and 16 March 2019.
The Southeast Asian Times

'BRICS is dead'' says US President Trump at prospect of BRICS currency over US Dollar

ASEAN member countries Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam were among 13 nations named as a new partner country by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) at the BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia October 22-October 24. 2024
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, March 15: Malaysia, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) chair for 2025, said the U.S. threat of a 100 percent tariff on Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS), that from January 1, 2025 added Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Uganda, Uzbekistan, and ASEAN member nations, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam as a "BRICS Partner Country," would not effect Malaysia, after United States President Donald Trump declared 'BRICS is dead at the prospect of a BRICS currency, reports the Star.
Malaysia Deputy Investment, Trade and Industry (MITI) Minister, Liew Chin Tong, said in the Malaysian Parliament on Thursday ''the potential threat of a 100 percent tariff by U.S. President Donald Trump is technically not directed at Malaysia at this time,'' saying ''Malaysia is not yet a full member of BRICS.''
He said that Malaysia could remain unaffected by tariff imposition targeting BRICS nations if the tariffs are applied specifically to member states, saying ''Malaysia’s partnership status with BRICS does not subject Malaysia to Trump’s threat of tariffs.''
''Malaysia's economy continues to be closely tied to the United States currency,'' he said.
In October 2024 Malaysia Minister for Economics, Rafizi Ramli, said at the BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia in October 22-October 24. 2024, ''we see tremendous synergies between ASEAN and BRICS.''
He said that barriers to obtaining development finances and a growing global debt as reasons for joining the intergovernmental grouping BRICS, saying ''for Malaysia, BRICS is not just a rejection of these constraints, but it is also a solution.''
''Malaysia’s decision to join BRICS was not meant to reject American currency but instead aimed at reducing the risk of Malaysian ringgit instability,'' he said.
United States President Donald Trump declared 'BRICS is dead, at the prospect of BRICS establishing its own currency,
saying "there is no chance that BRICS will replace the U.S. Dollar in International Trade, or anywhere else, and any country that tries should say hello to tariffs, and goodbye to America!''
''We are going to require a commitment from these seemingly hostile Countries that they will neither create a new BRICS Currency, nor back any other Currency to replace the mighty U.S. Dollar or, they will face 100 percent Tariffs," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Malaysia not planning to follow US policy on deporting 10,000 illegal immigrants since January

Malaysia Deputy Home Affairs Minister Shamsul Anuar Nasarah at the Malaysian Parliament in Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday March 12, 2025
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, March 14: The Malaysia Ministry of Home Affairs is not planning to follow the United States policy of deporting illegal immigrants to their countries of origin as a new policy to stem the influx of about 10,000 foreigners into Malaysia since January, said Deputy Home Affairs Minister Shamsul Anuar Nasarah in a question and answer session in the Malaysian Parliament on Wednesday, reports Star.
Senator Azahar Hassan asked the Parliament whether the Malaysia Ministry of Home Affairs planned to follow the United States policy of deporting illegal immigrants to their countries of origin as ''a new, tougher policy to ensure that the issue of overflowing foreigners in Malaysia can be resolved.''
Senator Azahar Hassan also asked the Malaysia Ministry of Home Affairs for the number of illegal immigrants detained this year and the number of illegal migrants deported to their countries of origin.
Deputy Home Affairs Minister Datuk Seri Shamsul Anuar Nasarah said in reply that ''the Immigration Department had carried out more than 2,679 enforcement operations involving the arrest of 9,904 illegal immigrants from January 1 to March 10 this year.
He said that the arrests of 9,904 illegal immigrants involved foreigners from various countries, including 348 employers for various immigration offences under the Immigration Act 1959/63 and Immigration Regulations.
''The total number of deportations from Immigration depots was 9,199 illegal immigrants from January 1 to March 10 this year,'' he said.
Deputy Home Affairs Minister Datuk Seri Shamsul Anuar Nasarah said the Malaysia Ministry of Home Affairs is not planning to follow the United States policy of deporting illegal immigrants to their countries of origin as a new policy, saying ''the Malaysian parliament is constantly improving procedures for controlling and enforcing the immigration regulations to control the presence of illegal immigrants in Malaysia.
''Among the improvements that this ministry is currently implementing together with its agencies include control before entry into Malaysia and the use of technology in controlling the Malaysia's entry points,'' he said.
''Malaysia Ministry of Home Affairs is also implementing control on the presence of illegal immigrants in the country with enforcement operations,” he said.
On February 19, United States President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order to ensure taxpayer resources are not used to incentivize or support illegal immigration. The Order directs Federal departments and agencies to identify all federally funded programs currently providing financial benefits to illegal aliens and take corrective action.
Under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA), illegal aliens are generally barred from welfare programs.
''But if they’re granted parole, they are classified as qualified aliens and become eligible for various welfare programs on a sliding scale, with full eligibility granted within five years,'' states the Executive Order.
The Executive Order states that the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), providing welfare to one million illegal aliens could cost American taxpayers an additional $3 billion annually, with ''the U.S. House Homeland Security Committee estimating that taxpayers could pay as much as $451 billion to care for illegal aliens and gotaways that have entered the United States unlawfully since January 2021.''
The Southeast Asian Times


Former Philippine President Duterte arrested on International Criminal Court warrant for alleged war on drugs killings

Former President Rodrigo Duterte at Villamor Air Base in Pasay City after his arrest at Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila on Tues 11 March 2025
From News Reports:
Manila, 13 March: Former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested in Manila on Tuesday on a warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague for crimes against humanity allegedly committed during former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte's ''war on drugs'' that killed thousands of Filipinos, with lawyer for former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte saying ''the arrest was unlawful,' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
Former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport on his return from Hong Kong by the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), with the Philippine National Police (PNP) assisting Interpol in serving the arrest warrant issued by International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague.
Lawyer, Salvador Panelo said the arrest of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte by the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) in Manila on an arrest warrant issued by International Criminal Court (ICC) was unlawful, saying ''the Philippines withdrew from the International Criminal Court (ICC) while former President Rodrigo Duterte was in office.''
''The International Criminal Court (ICC) has no jurisdiction over the Philippines'' he said.
Former President Rodrigo Duterte withdrew Philippine membership from the International Criminal Court (ICC) on March 17, 2019, a year after International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, announced the opening of a preliminary examination of the Philippines that would look into alleged crimes against humanity committed during Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's "war on drugs" campaign.
In March 2018 International Criminal Court (ICC) chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, said that she has determined that there is reasonable basis to believe that crimes against humanity had been committed in the Philippines between 1 July 2016 and 16 March 2019, saying "a preliminary examination suggests that vigilante-style killings were perpetrated by Philippine National Police (PNP) officers themselves, or other private individuals hired by authorities, leading to a death toll of between 12,000 to 30,000 civilians," she said.
She said that extrajudicial killings perpetrated across the Philippines appear to have been committed pursuant to an official State policy of the Philippine government, saying " police and other government officials planned, ordered, and sometimes directly perpetrated extrajudicial killings."
On November 24, 2023 President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said after the House of Representatives Resolution reinforced the International Criminal Court (ICC) jurisdiction to investigate crimes against humanity allegedly committed during the former President Rodrigo Duterte ''war on drugs'', saying ''the Philippines was considering proposals to resume membership of the International Criminal Court (ICC),''
He said that the Philippines considered the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Hague jurisdiction over the Philippines to be interference, saying "problems in terms of jurisdiction and sovereignty remained," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


US doubts willingness to defend NATO allies: NATO proposes to open NATO office in Japan

Japan Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, left, and US President Donald Trump, right, reaffirmed that ''the U.S.-Japan Alliance of Mutual Cooperation and Security remains the cornerstone of peace, security and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific and beyond,'' at the White House, Washington on Friday February 7, 2025
From News Reports:
Washington, March 12: United States President, Donald Trump, doubts willingness to defend North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies, saying he would not do so if they are not paying enough for their own defence, saying "If they don't pay, I'm not going to defend them,'' after the 2023 NATO proposal to open a NATO office in Japan in the Indo-Pacific, reports Reuters.
United States, Donald Trump, said he has been of the view that NATO allies were not paying for their own defence for years, saying he had shared this view with NATO allies during his 2017-2021 presidential term. Those efforts prompted more spending from other members of the 75-year-old transatlantic alliance, he said, but "even now, it's not enough."
"They should be paying more."
The United States and Japan reaffirmed the United States-Japan Alliance of Mutual Cooperation and Security at an official meeting in Washington last month committing to Japan's defence under the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty of 1960, with United States President Donald Trump saying, ''We have an interesting deal with Japan.''
''We have to protect Japan but they don't have to protect us.'' said President Donald Trump.
United States President Donald Trump and Japan Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru affirmed their shared bilateral security and defense cooperation under the U.S.-Japan Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security, saying ''the U.S.-Japan Alliance remains the cornerstone of peace, security and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.''
In May 2023 then Japan Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) secretary general Jens Stoltenberg, claimed that the opening of the first NATO office in Tokyo for the Indo Pacific in 2024 "would enable consultations with Japan and partners, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand" with China saying then "the planned NATO office in Japan for the Indo-Pacific is a dangerous sign.''
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said then ''a NATO office in Tokyo is a dangerous sign," saying "the violent multilateral organisation NATO will take its first aggressive step in the Indo-Pacific, actively pushed by Japan."
"NATO's continued eastward expansion into the Indo-Pacific and interference in regional affairs and push for bloc confrontation will undermine regional peace and stability " she said
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said that ''a military alliance including the US, European countries and Japan could be formed to target China.''
Japan Foreign Minister Hayashi ,Yoshimasa Hayashi, said then that Tokyo welcomes the increased involvement of NATO member states in the Indo-Pacific region, saying "China has become increasingly assertive militarily."
The Southeast Asian Times

Myanmar Muslim Rohingya refugees in Indonesia without USAID since Wednesday

Rohingya refugees in, Aceh province, Sumatra, Indonesia, on Monday January 6 2025
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 11: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) migration agency has stopped aid to thousands of Muslim Rohingya refugees in Aceh Province and Riau Province in Sumatra, Indonesia after US Agency for International Development (USAID) was stopped worldwide for 90 days on January 20, with International Organization for Migration (IOM) saying '' IOM would be unable to provide assistance to Rohingya refugees in Indonesia from March 5,'' reports Antara.
International Organization for Migration (IOM) that is a recipient of funding from United States Agency for International Development (USAID) for humanitarian assistance to refugees and other vulnerable populations, including migrants, said in a statement on February 28 that ''IOM was complying with all legal orders.''
International Organization for Migration (IOM) said it would be unable to provide healthcare and cash assistance to Rohingya refugees in Aceh Province and Riau Province from March 5.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reports that about 28,000 Muslim Rohingya have arrived by boat to Aceh Province and Riau Province in Sumatra from January 2023 to October 2024, saying ''about the same number had arrived in Indonesia over the previous eight years combined.''
Rohingya refugee in Riau Province, Sumatra, Indonesia, Abdu Rahman, said that Rohingya refugees in Riau Province are dependant on cash assistance, saying ''the Rohingya refugees don't have daily cash assistance for their survival.''
''The Rohingya can't eat,'' he said.
''The Rohingya are not allowed to work,'' he said.
The National Refugee Task Force administrator, Hadi Sanjoyo, said that officials planned to talk to local non-profit organisations about how to handle the situation, saying he was concerned about the potential for unrest between Rohingya refugees and locals.
"They're our brothers and sisters too," he said.
In September 2017 Indonesia proposed that the Riau Islands accommodate Rohingya Muslim refugees after the exudus of thousands of Rohingya Muslims across the Myanmar border to Bangladesh following Myanmar's retaliation to the assualt by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) on Myanmar police outposts and military bases in northern Rakhine state on August 25, 2017.
The Myanmar government then led by National League for Democracy (NLD), State Counsellor, Aung San Suu Kyi and President Htin Kyaw, called the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) ''extremist terrorists'.
Myanmar Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) had aimed to "undermine the efforts of the government to find a lasting solution.
The United Nations the urged the National League for Democracy (NLD) party leader Aung San Suu Kyi, and the ASEAN community to take action against the alleged ongoing abusive military action against the "Rohingyas" or "Bengalis".
Party leader Aung San Suu Kyi, whose party won about 97 per cent of Yangon Region seats in the November 2015 General elections, was subject to the conditions of the Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) military-drafted Myanmar constitution.
The Myanmar constitution allows for the allocation of 25 percent of Parliamentary seats in both houses to unelected military officers.
The Southeast Asian Times

USAID freeze opens opportunity for Indonesia to be donor nation

Director General of Nature Resources and Ecosystem Conservation Ministry of Forestry Prof. Dr. Satyawan Pudyatmoko, S.Hut., M.Sc., left, Mission Director USAID Indonesia Jeff Cohen, centre, and Lecturer of Biology and Institute for Sustainable Earth and Resources FMIPA Universitas Indonesia Prof. Jatna Supriatna, Ph.D. right, at the opening of Orangutan Symposium and Workshop: Incentivizing Orangutan Conservation Efforts in Indonesia on Thursday December 12, 2024
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 10: Indonesia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs says that the freeze on US Agency for International Development (USAID) ''opens up an opportunity for Indonesia to transition from being an aid recipient to becoming a donor nation,'' , reports Antara.
U.S. President Donald Trump paused US Agency for International Development (USAID) worldwide for 90 days in 'Reevaluating and realigning United States foreign aid' in an Executive Order on January 20, saying ''It is the policy of United States that no further United States foreign assistance shall be disbursed in a manner that is not fully aligned with the foreign policy of the President of the United States.''
Indonesia Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Rolliansyah Soemirat, said on Thursday that the transition from being an aid recipient to becoming a donor nation ''is in line with Indonesia’s aspiration.''
''Indonesia is currently in a transitional phase from being a country that has often been in the 'corridor' as a recipient country to becoming a donor country," he said.
He said that Indonesia is a G20 member country, saying ''Indonesia boasts a rapidly growing economy expected to strengthen further over the coming years.''
''Indonesia will continue to strive to align this potential with its foreign economic policy stance,'' he said.
''The Indonesian government always places foreign aid from any country as a complement and not the main source for funding of the program,'' he said.
''The main source of funding for priority programs in Indonesia comes from the state budget,'' he said.
The US Agency for International Development (USAID) allocated US $153 million in 2023 to support projects across various sectors.
In May 2022 the then U.S. President Joe Biden administration committed $150 million in funding to the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) that includes Indonesia, under the new Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) trade pact for infrastructure development and security with the Deputy Assistant to the Unite States President Joe Biden and Coordinator for Indo-Pacific Affairs on the United States National Security Council, Kurt Campbell saying "Washington remains focused on the Indo-Pacific and the long-term challenge of China," saying "We need to step up our game in Southeast Asia."
"The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) commits the United States to work with partners on key economic priorities including ensuring smooth supply chains, fighting corruption and promoting green energy," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times
 

US Senate condemns China for destruction of democracy and rule
of law in Hong Kong

Pro-Beijing groups protest at the US consulate in Hong Kong over the US State Department’s Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs officials meeting with Hong Kong political activists about the imprisonment of Joshua Wong, Jimmy Lai, and Frances Hui in Hong Kong Saturday February 8, 2025
From News Reports:
Hong Kong, March 9: The U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations introduced a resolution 'Condemning Beijing’s destruction of Hong Kong’s democracy and rule of law,' with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) condemning the U.S. resolution for making baseless allegations against Hong Kong, urging the U.S. ''to stop undermining Hong Kong's international reputation, and immediately stop interfering in Hong Kong matters, that are purely China's internal affairs,'
reports Reuters.
U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations chair, Jim Risch and committee member New Hampshire Senator, Jeanne Shaheen, introduced the resolution ''Condemning Beijing’s destruction of Hong Kong’s democracy and rule of law'' in the U.S. Senate on February 26, condemning the People's Republic of China (PRC) for its destruction of Hong Kong's autonomy.
U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations condemned the People's Republic of China (PRC) for its destruction of Hong Kong's autonomy that the committee claims was destroyed in the 2020 Basic Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the 2024 Article 23 Ordinance on the Basic Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR).
''The 2020 Basic Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the 2024 Article 23 Ordinance on the Basic Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) give the People's Republic of China (PRC) sweeping powers to criminalize the activities of individuals and businesses and have ultimately stripped away the basic rights of the people in Hong Kong,'' claims the resolution.
The new law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), that was adopted by the National People's Congress in May 22, 2020 in Beijing was passed into legislature in June 30, 2020 with the director of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, Shen Chunyao, saying ''the new law will only target the very few criminals in Hong Kong that severely endanger national security."
The new law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was enforced on the day it was passed into legislature with thousands of Hong Kong protesters against China rule taking to the streets on July 1, 2020 against the new rule,
The new rule on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) allowed the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) to exercise their new powers under the new legislation on grounds of national security on the first day, with arrests and detentions of protesters for taking part in an illegal assembly disorderly conduct and possession of offensive weapons.
In March 19, 2024 the Hong Kong Legislative Council passed laws to prohibit treason, secession, sedition and subversion against the Central People's Government, in Article 23 of the Basic Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) in a unanimous vote on the 26th anniversay of the British handover of Hong Kong to China, with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Chief executive John Lee Ka-chiu, 66, saying ''the passing of the bill is overdues by 26 years, eight months and nine days.''
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Chief executive John Lee Ka-chiu, 66, was sworn in as the 6th Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) by the President of China, Xi Jinping, in Hong Kong in July 2022.
Article 23 of the Basic Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) stipulates that ''Hong Kong shall enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central People's Government (CPG), or theft of state secrets, to prohibit foreign political organizations or bodies from conducting political activities in the HKSAR, and to prohibit political organizations or bodies of the HKSAR from establishing ties with foreign political organizations or bodies.''
The Southeast Asian Times

US increases tariffs on goods from China and Hong Kong: China to fight trade war to bitter end

China Foreign Minister spokesman, Lin Jian, said ''the fentanyl issue is a flimsy excuse to raise U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports.'' at a Press Conference in Beijing on Tuesday March 4, 2025
From News Reports:
Washington, March 8: The U.S additional tariffs on China imports of ten percent came into effect on Tuesday after tariffs were imposed on China imports on February 1 ''To Address the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China,'' with China Foreign Minister spokesperson, saying from Beijing ''China will fight any trade war to the bitter end ,'' reports Reuters.
United States President Donald Trump amended the ''Implementation of Additional Duties on Products of the People's Republic of China Pursuant to the President's February 1, 2025 Executive Order Imposing Duties To Address the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China, imposing additional 10 percent tariffs on China imports effective on Tuesday, bringing the tariff rate for China imports to 20 percent.
China Foreign Minister spokesman, Lin Jian, announced an additional ten percent tariff on agricultural imports from the U.S. in retaliation to the U.S. increase in tariffs of China imports, saying ''we advise the US to put away its bullying face and return to the right track of dialogue and co-operation before it is too late," he said.
He said that China is one of the biggest importers of U.S. chicken, beef, pork and soybeans, saying in retaliation to the U.S. increase of tariffs on China imports, ''United States faces 10 to 15 percent increase in tariffs.''
On Tuesday China's State Council Information Office (SCIO) released a white paper titled 'Controlling Fentanyl-Related Substances – China's Contribution' that states, ''the sale of fentanyl-related medications is limited to certain enterprises and approved channels. Currently, three national wholesalers – China National Medicines Corporation Ltd., Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Chongqing Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd. – as well as 626 regional wholesalers in 2023 are accredited to engage in the sale of fentanyl-related medications in China.''
''To date, no cases of fentanyl-related medications disappearing in manufacturing or circulation have been detected in China.'' the white paper states.
China Foreign Minister spokesman, Lin Jian, said in response to U.S. additional tariffs on China imports and the U.S. announcement on February 1 'To Address the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China,'' ''the fentanyl issue is a flimsy excuse to raise U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports.''
''The U.S., not anyone else, is responsible for the fentanyl?crisis inside the U.S.'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


China orders A1 entrepreneurs to report travel to USA to China External Security Affairs

China AI startup DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng, left, and China President, Xi Jinping, right, in Beijing Monday March 3, 2025
From News Reports:
Beijing, March 7: China has instructed the country's top artificial intelligence AI entrepreneurs and researchers to avoid travel to the United States, with Chinese President, Xi Jinping urging China's artificial intelligence AI entrepreneurs and researchers to ''show their talent and be confident in the power of China’s model and market,'' reports Reuters.
China President Xi Jinping instructed the Department of External Security Affairs to improve China's overall security including cybersecurity and artificial intelligence, instructing artificial intelligence AI entrepreneurs and researchers to report their travel plans to the Department of External Security Affairs before leaving China.
''AI entrepreneurs and researchers are to brief authorities on what they did and whom they met on their return to China,'' he said.
China AI startup DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng declined an invitation to attend an AI summit in Paris on February 6 to 11, 2025 after launching A1 models that he claims surpass United States industry leaders OpenAI and Alphabet Inc's Google.
China Department of External Security Affairs claim that artificial intelligence AI entrepreneurs and researchers could be detained and used as a bargaining chip in United States- China negotiations drawing parallels to the detention of Meng Wanzhou, Chief Financial Officer of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei), in Canada on USA fraud charges.
Meng Wanzhou was held in Canada on USA fraud charges on December 1, 2018 during the first presidency of President Donald Trump.
U.S. President Donald Trump revoked the 'AI Diffusion Rule', that was effected by former President Joe Biden in an executive order signed in 2023, that mandated safety disclosure from AI companies to the federal government, reportedly ''marking a significant shift in the US government's approach to AI oversight.''
'The 'AI Diffusion Rule', required companies developing AI systems that could affect national security, the economy, public health or safety to submit safety testing data to federal authorities before public release.
These requirements, implemented under the Defense Production Act, reportedly ''marked a departure from the traditionally light-touch US approach to technology regulation.''
Former President Joe Biden's 'AI Diffusion Rule' directed federal agencies to establish safety standards and address risks related to cybersecurity, chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.
The decision to revoke the final 'AI Diffusion Rule' under President Donald Trump aligns with the 2024 Republican Party platform that pledged to repeal it, arguing that it hindered AI innovation.
Microsoft, USA multination technology conglomerate president and vice chair, Brad Smith, claims that the final AI Diffusion Rule drafted during the former Joe Biden presidency undermine Donald Trump priorities, saying ''Trump's administration priorities to strengthen US A1 leadership and to reduce the USA near trillion-dollar trade deficit are undermined by
the AI Diffusion Rule.''
He said that the final AI Diffusion Rule caps the export of essential American AI components to many fast-growing and strategically vital markets, saying ''If left unchanged, the A1 Diffusion Rule will become a gift to China's rapidly expanding AI sector.''
Bloomberg, Amazon chief Andy Jassy is also against the final AI Diffusion Rule saying ''I would say that we share the concern that the AI Diffusion Rule has limitation on countries that are allies of the US,'' saying ''those countries are going to need more chips.''
''I think if we don't provide the chips, we're going to basically give up that business and those relationships to other countries, who can provide those chips," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times
 

Thailand shippers call for public-private strategy to negotiate tariffs with US
The Thailand National Shippers’ Council (TNSC) chairman, Chaichan Charoensuk, urged a joint public-private strategy to negotiate tariff policy with the US and called for action on the trade deficit with China on Tuesday March 4, 2025
From News Reports:
Bangkok, March 6: The Thailand National Shippers Council (TNSC) warn that the Thailand government has ignored calls for private sector involvement in strategic planning in response to U.S President Donald Trump's imposition of trade tariffs on Thailand's exports to the U.S. with the TNSC calling for a public-private strategy to negotiate with the U.S. and to take action on trade deficit with China, reports the Bangkok Post.
The Thailand National Shippers’ Council (TNSC) chairman Chaichan Charoensuk said the Thailand government is too slow in formulating measures to address potential trade penalties from U.S. President Trump.
''I am yet to see any progress from the Thai government in responding to the so-called Trump 2.0 policies,'' he said.
He said that the Thai National Shippers’ Council (TNSC) and other private organisations want the government to establish a joint public-private committee to handle trade measures imposed by the U.S.
''The private sector, including exporters, possesses detailed information essential for formulating strategies to negotiate with the U.S.,'' he said
He warned that the Thailand government's slow response could seriously affect exports to the US and lead to a decline in export value, saying ''export value stood at nearly US$55 billion last year.''
He also called on the Thailand government to address Thailand's trade deficit with China, saying ''Thailand faced a deficit of 1.6.trillion baht last year due to an influx of cheap Chinese products flooding Thai markets.
The Thailand National Shippers Council (TNSC) chairman, Chaichan Charoensuk, also called on the Thailand government ''to carefully consider its plan to increase agricultural imports from the U.S.'' saying that ''such a move could negatively impact Thai farmers in the long run.''
He said that Thailand had a trade surplus of 35 billion US dollars with the US last year, saying ''the strategy of increasing imports from the U.S. is potentially impractical.
Thailand's Intelligent Research Consultant (IRC) economic advisor, Ath Pisalvanich, warned ahead of U.S. President Donald Trump signature on executive orders on February 1, designed to increase tariffs and relocate production to the U.S., saying ''two centuries of diplomatic friendship with the U.S. will not protect Thailand from the U.S. increased trade tariffs,'' saying ''Thailand should aim for partnerships that attract US investment and integrate Thailand into the U.S. supply chain.''
Thailand should position itself as a supply hub for agricultural product as the U.S. reduces agricultural imports from China,'' he said.
The Southeast Asia Times

USS Minnesota submarine voyage in West Australian waters coincides with voyage of Chinese warships in Australian waters

The Chinese naval presence off the West Australian southern coast coincides with the docking of the VirginiaV-class USS Minnesota fast-attack submarine at the HMAS Stirling, Fleet Base West, on Garden Island on the southern West Australian coast

From News Reports:
Canberra, March 5: The USS Minnesota fast-attack submarine arrival in Western Australia coincides with a flotilla of Chinese naval war ships in waters off the West Australian southern coast and the South Australian coast with Australia's Office of National Intelligence saying at a parliamentary committee on Monday ''the Chinese naval flotilla appears designed to be provocative,'' reports Reuters.
Australia's Office of National Intelligence director-general, Andrew Shearer, said ''the flotilla that conducted live-fire drills last week in the Tasman sea between Australia and New Zealand appears designed to be provocative.''
He said that ''the National Intelligence Community has been providing 24/7 support to government and to the Australian Defence Force's robust response to the passage of a Chinese People's Liberation Army naval task group through waters proximate to Australia.''
''The Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister have made clear publicly that the vessels are operating in accordance with international law, albeit short of the best practice the Australian Defence Force (ADF) consistently employs in such circumstances,'' he said.
The Chinese naval presence in waters off the West Australian southern coast coincides with the docking of the VirginiaV-class USS Minnesota nuclear submarine armed with cruise missiles and torpedoes at the HMAS Stirling, Fleet Base West, on Garden Island on the southern West Australian coast.
The Australian Defense Force has reportedly deployed warships and aircraft to track China's three-ship flotilla, destroyer CNS Zunyi, frigate CNS Hengyang, and replenishment ship CNS Weishanhu, that are operating 305 nautical miles southeast of the capital city of Perth on the state of Western Australia.
China's three ship flotilla was located within Australia's 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) off Australia's southwest coast but have remained outside Australia's territorial waters that extend 12 nautical miles from the Australian shore.
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) states that all countries enjoy the freedom of navigation in the
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) with Western Australia Premier, Roger Cook, saying ''Obviously we are watching the developments of the Chinese naval presence with interest.''
He said that the western most state of Australia hosts some of our most important and strategic industries, saying ''Western Australia has demanded more warships to be stationed on Australia's west coast.''
China Ambassador to Australia, Xiao Qian, said ''it is normal for China to flex naval muscle near the Australian coast,'' saying ''Australia is a major power in the region.''
The Southeast Asian Times

US Executive Order designates English as official language of USA

President Donald Trump signs Executive Order designating English as the official language of the United States of America (USA) on Saturday March 1, 2025

From News Reports:
Washington, March 4: U.S. President Donald Trump designated English as the official language of the United States of America (USA) in an Executive Order on Saturday, reports Reuters.
United States President Donald Trump said in the Executive Order that ''the United States is strengthened by a citizenry that can freely exchange ideas in one shared language,''
''Our Nation’s historic governing documents, including the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, have all been written in English,'' said the Executive Order.
''A nationally designated language is at the core of a unified and cohesive society, and the United States is strengthened by a citizenry that can freely exchange ideas in one shared language,'' said the Executive Order.
The Executive Order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump on March 1, 2025 that designates English as the official language of the United States of America revokes the Executive Order signed by former President Bill Clinton in August 11, 2000 "Improving Access to Services for Persons with Limited English Proficiency."
Former President Bill Clinton's Executive Order affirmed the federal governments commitment ''to improve the accessibility of English language services and to help ensure full participation by individuals with limited English proficiency.''
The Executive Order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump states that ''nothing in the Executive Order, requires or directs any change in the services provided by any agency,'' saying ''agency heads are not required to amend, remove, or otherwise stop production of documents, products, or other services prepared or offered in languages other than English.''
''To promote unity, cultivate a shared American culture for all citizens, ensure consistency in government operations, and create a pathway to civic engagement, it is in America’s best interest for the Federal Government to designate one — and only one — official language,'' states the Executive Order.
''Accordingly, this order designates English as the official language of the United States, says United States President Donald Trump in the Executive Order.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) stated that ''The working language of ASEAN shall be English,'' in the ASEAN Constitution in 1967.
On August 8, 1967, the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand signed the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) Charter that serves as a foundation in achieving the ASEAN Community that now includes Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Brunei, Vietnam and Timor Leste by providing legal status and institutional framework for ASEAN including Article 34 ''Working Language of ASEAN'' saying ''The working language of ASEAN shall be English.''
The Southeast Asian Times
 

US Bangkok embassy issues security alert after deportation of Uyghur assylum seekers to China

Thailand's Investigation Division Immigration Bureau vans with covered windows leaving the Soi Suan Phlu dentention centre in Bangkok on Thursday February 27, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, Monday 3: The United States Embassy in Bangkok issued a security alert for United States citizens in Thailand after the deportation of 45 Uyghurs assylum seekers to China on Thursday after detention in Thailand for two decades, with the United States embassy saying in a statement ''Similar deportations have prompted violent retaliatory attacks in Thailand in the past, and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio condemning Thailand's return of the Uyghurs to China, saying ''member of the Muslim group have faced genocide,'' reports the Bangkok Post.
The United States Embassy in Bangkok stated that ''violent retaliatory attacks occurred in Thailand in July 2015 in the wake of the deportation of 109 Uyghurs from Thailand to China,'' saying that explosive devices were detonated at the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok.''
''Improvised devices were detonated at the Erawan Shrine that is heavily visited by tourists from China killing 20 and injuring 125,'' said the United States Embassy in Bangkok.
The Uyghurs assylum seekers deported from Thailand to China on Thursday, held in detention in Thailand for two decades, were among 300 Uyghurs apprehended in Thailand on 13 March 2014 after having fled China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) condemned Thailand for the deportation of 45 Uyghurs assylum seekers to China, saying ''Thailand's deportation of the Uyghurs is a serious violation of international law and the fundamental principle of non-refoulement.''
OHCHR, High Commissioner, Volker Turk, said the forced return of the Uyghurs from Thailand to China ''is completely prohibited in cases where there is a real risk of torture, ill-treatment or other irreparable harm on their return.''
''The right to seek asylum and of non-refoulement are enshrined in Article 13 of Thailand’s Prevention and Suppression of Torture and Enforced Disappearance Act, and Article 16 of the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration,'' he said.
UNHCR, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, said that the UNHCR had repeatedly sought access to the detained Uyghurs in Thailand, saying ''the UNHCR had also sought assurances from Thailand that the detained Uyghurs would not be forcibly returned to China.''
''UNHCR calls on the Royal Thai Government to put an end to the forced return of asylum seekers from Thailand,'' she said.
The 45 Uyghurs assylum seekers who were deported on Thursday are among 300 Uyghurs who were apprehended by Thailand authorities on 13 March 2014 after the Uyghurs fled China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Thailand Defence Minister and Deputy Premier, Phumtham Wechayachai, said that Thailand had endured a torrent of international condemnation over its deportation of Uyghurs to China, saying Bangkok embassies have sent out security alerts.
"Thailand should be commended for managing this problem," he said.
He said that the deportation of the remainder of the Uyghurs held in detention in Thailand ''is done out of the goodwill of the
Thailand government and not ill intent,'' saying ''it is a good thing to get them out of detention so they can return to their normal lives with relatives, husbands, wives and children."
He said that the Uyghurs returned to China voluntarily, saying ''Thailand had been assured by China they would be cared for and not mistreated.''
The Southeast Asian Times


Hong Kong condemns US for disregard of Hong Kong as separate tariff territory from China

Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), U.S. Trade Representative, Katherine Chi Tai, at the White House in Washington, U.S., Tuesday May 14, 2024

From News Reports:
Hong Kong, March 2: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) condemned the United States for the United States disregard of Hong Kong's status as a separate tariff territory under the Basic Law of the People's Republic of China after the United States imposition additional tariffs on all imports from China and Hong Kong, with Hong Kong threatening to complain to the World Trade Organization (WTO), reports Reuters.
United States President Donald Trump issued an executive order on February1 imposing an additional 10 percent tariff on all imports from China and Hong including low-value packages from Hong Kong that previously entered the United States tariff-free, with Hong Kong saying, "we will file a complaint to the WTO regarding this unreasonable arrangement.''
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) chief secretary and Committee for Safeguarding National Security, secretary general, Eric Chan Kwok Ki, said that the United States disregard for Hong Kong's status as a separate tariff territory from China ''is absolutely inconsistent with the WTO rules.''
''The United States has totally disregarded that Hong Kong is a separate tariff territory," he said.
On July 1, 2020 Hong Kong protesters stormed the Hong Kong Legislative Council raising a banner saying ''Hong Kong is not China" in protest of the Basic Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) that states that the former British colony that was returned to China rule in 1997 is an inalienable part of China.
Deputy Judge Li Chi-ho said then in sentenced protesters to prison ''aside from the actual damage to the building, the storming of the Hong Kong Legislative Council challenges the Basic Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) that upholds the Beijing policy ''one country two systems.''
The United States stipulated that goods made in Hong Kong for export to the United States should to be labelled as made in China, after the new Basic Law on the Safeguarding of National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was imposed on Hong Kong by the National Peoples Congress of the People's Republic of China in Bejing on June 30, 2020.
On January 20, 2025 the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), U.S. Trade Representative, Katherine Tai warned that mainland China ''continues to represent the biggest challenge to the international trading system'' saying ''China still embraces a state?directed, non?market approach to the economy and trade.''
''China's approach to the economy and trade runs counter to the norms and principles embodied in the WTO.'' she said.

The Southeast Asian Times  

China wants Philippines to remove
US Typhon missile system stationed
in Philippines

Philippines Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Gen. Romeo Brawner, Jr., centre, at the 5th Asian Defense and Security Exhibition in Manila from 25 to 27 September 2024

From News Reports:
Manila, March 1: China called on the Philippines to remove the United States Typhon mid-range missile system stationed in the Philippines, with the Philippines saying ''the Philippines would consider returning the Typhon missile to the United States if China withdraws its claim of sovereignty over the West Philippine Sea and ceases harassment of Filipino vessels and fishers, report the Philippine Inquirer.
''The Philippines never promised China that we would withdraw the United States Typhon missile system,'' said Philippine National Security Council (NSC) spokesman, Jonathan Malaya.
China Foreign Ministry spokesman, Guo Jiakun, claims that the Philippines has breached its commitment that the deployment of the United States Typhon mid-range missile system was temporary, saying ''the Philippines pledged that the United States Typhon missiles system would be shipped out of the Philippines after military exercises.''
Philippine National Security Council (NSC) spokesman, Jonathan Malaya, said ''the Philippines never made any commitment to China to return the Typhon mid-range missile to the United States.''
''We never made any commitment to China in this regard,'' he said.
He said that the Typhon missile system is stationed in the Philippines for readiness and interoperability, saying ''the Philippines have a mutual defense treaty with the United States.''
''The Philippine troops have to be familiar with the weapon systems of our partners and allies,'' he said.
China Defence Ministry spokesman, Zhang Xiaogang, accused the Philippines of introducing the risk of geopolitical confrontation and arms race in the region with the deployment of the United States Typhon mid-range missile in the Philippines, saying ''the United States Typhon system is a strategic offensive weapon.''
''The Philippines is siding with the United States by allowing the deployment of the Typhon mid-range missile system,'' he said.
The United States Typhon mid-range missile system includes Tomahawk cruise missiles capable of striking targets in China and Russia from the Philippines and the SM-6 missiles that can engage air or sea targets more than 200 kilometers away was installed in the Philippines for annual military exercises with the United States military on April 11, 2024.
In July 2016 Judges of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruled in favour of the Philippines against China's claim of "historic rights" over the South China Sea.
The Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague decision followed the Philippine complaint in 2013 that called on the court to intervene in the Philippine dispute with China over the right to exploit natural resources including fish in the West Philippine Sea.
The Judges of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruled in 2016 that China had violated the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) by invoking "historic rights" in its claim over the West Phillipine Sea.
China rejected the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague ruling with China Foreign Ministry spokesman, Lu Kang saying then that "the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague has no jurisdiction on this matter."
"The dispute was not covered by U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) because it was ultimately a matter of sovereignty not exploitation rights.
The Southeast Asian Times

ASEAN reviews ASEAN core principles and challenges in new geopolitical shift

Delegates at the ASEAN Future Forum 2025, ''Building a United, Inclusive and Resilient ASEAN amidst Global Transformations'' in Hanoi on Tuesday and Wednesday February 25 and 26, 2025

From News Reports:
Hanoi, February 28: A review of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) core principles and challenges in the new geopolitical shift with reference to the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) were addressed at the ASEAN Future Forum, ''Building a United, Inclusive and Resilient ASEAN amidst Global Transformations'' in Hanoi on Tuesday and Wednesday, reports Reuters.
The Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) of Malaysia chairman and coordinator of the 2nd ASEAN Future Forum, Prof., Dr. Mohd Faiz Abdullah, promoted the importance of ASEAN-led mechanisms including the ASEAN-Indo-Pacific Forum that supports the ASEAN Community Vision 2045 and the ASEAN-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSEP), saying the ASEAN-led mechanisms promotes cooperation, stability and peace in the region, with Cambodia stressing the importance of adhering to the ASEAN Charter and United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Prak Sokhonn, said ''ASEAN’s advantage lies in its ability to navigate an unstable environment while maintaining peaceful coexistence and neutrality,' ' he said.
Vietnam Ambassador, former Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and former ASEAN Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) said that ''ASEAN needs to revitalise cooperation in a more proactive approach,'' saying ''ASEAN should increase dialogue with external partners and expand cooperation in areas of climate change response, geopolitical competition, science - technology and green development.''
''Expanding ASEANS partnership is important to the region,'' he said.
Timor-Leste President H.E J. Ramos-Horta, said that the ASEAN Charter principal of non-interference should be a golden rule observed by all, saying ''but non-interference cannot mean indifference and inaction in the face of situations of extreme violence and systematic violation of human rights in a member state or in the world at large.''
''Challenges like the South China Sea overlapping claims and the ongoing war in Myanmar have tested these principles,'' he said.
The US-ASEAN Business Council an advocacy group that fosters economic growth and trade ties between the United States and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) ten member countries that is the only U.S.-based organization enshrined in the ASEAN charter, cancelled attendance of US-ASEAN Business Council delegates at the 2nd ASEAN Future Forum.
Director of the British Foreign Policy Group, Evie Aspinall, said the US-ASEAN Business Council cancelled attendance at the ASEAN Future Forum in Hanoi on Tuesday and Wednesday, saying ''overriding feeling here is that the US has abandoned the multilateral system, and therefore multilateralism is dead.''
''The West is increasingly not seen as credible here and instead they are prioritising regional strength to protect themselves,'' she said.
In May 2022 former United States President Joe Biden launched the Indo Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) for prosperity with ASEAN member countries Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and non ASEAN members Australia, Fiji, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand with an investment of US$150 million on infrastructure, security, pandemic preparedness and other efforts, with the U.S. State Department saying that the new Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) trade pact is aimed at countering the influence of rival China in the Indo-Pacific."
The Southeast Asian Times

Philippines calls for more funds from the U.S. for modernisation of the Armed Forces of the Philippines

U.S. President Donald Trump in his first term in office January 20, 2017 to January 20, 2021, left, accepts credentials presented by Philippine Ambassador to the U.S. Jose Manuel Romualdez, left, at the White House on Wednesday November 29. 2017 U.S.
President Donald Trump was inaugurated for the second term of his presidency on Monday, January 20, 2025

From News Reports:
Manila, February 26: The Philippines called for additional military assistance for the modernisation of the Armed Forces of the Philippines from the United States, with Philippine Ambassador to the United States, saying ''the Philippines expects to receive more assistance from the United States to modernise our Armed Forces of the Philippines as quickly as possible,'' reports Philippine Inquirer.
Philippine Ambassador to the United States, Jose Manuel Romualdez, said the pause on USAID would not affect the Philippines, saying ''there will be no major changes for the Philippines.''
He said the Philippines expects to modernise the Armed Forces of the Philippines, saying ''if our Armed Forces are strong we can truly be a partner of the United States.''
The Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs confirmed that the United States has exempted the Philippines from the US Agency for International Development (USAID) 90 day pause, with spokesperson, Teresita Daza, saying ''the Philippine government has been informed of the waiver issued to a portion of the U.S. for the Philippines.''
''The Philippines and the United States remain committed to their treaty alliance and to efforts to further strengthen defence cooperation and interoperability,'' she said.
U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, said that ''Washington was eager to build on the invested and enduring relationship in the US-Philippine Alliance,'' at a meeting with Philippines Foreign Affairs Secretary, Enrique A. Manalo, after the US Agency for International Development (USAID) 90 pause was issued by U.S. President Donald Trump in an executive order last month.
''Maritime security tensions with China undermines regional peace and stability and is inconsistent with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), '' he said.
Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary, Enrique A. Manalo, said ''both the Philippines and the US were committed to working together to further strengthen economic and security ties.''
''A strong and committed Philippine-US partnership in various areas will contribute to a more robust alliance," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


US resumes funding for removal of Unexloded Ordinance in Cambodia after USAID funds suspended

An Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team in Cambodia found and safely disposes of a US-made MK-82 aerial bomb in southwest Kampong Speu provinceon Thursday February 20, 2025

From News Reports;
Phnom Penh, February 26: The U.S. has resumed funding for the removal of Unexploded Ordinance (UXO) in Cambodia with funds from the US Department of State’s Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement (PMWRA) after suspension of U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) funds were paused for 90 days by U.S. President Donald Trump in an Execution Order last month, with Cambodian Mine Action Center (CMAC), saying ''this decision has restored demining efforts for 210 personnel,'' reports Phnom Penh Post.
''The resumption of funding has allowed continuation of cooperation in mine and unexploded ordinance clearance under existing agreements,'' said Cambodian Mine Action Center (CMAC) director-general, Heng Ratana.
He said that at least one Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team requested that Cambodian Mine Action Center (CMAC) disband after U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) paused funding for the removal of Unexploded Ordinance (UXO) on January 20.
He said that two children were killed in an Unexploded Ordinance (UXO) explosion of a 66 mm (B-63) shell in Krahhong village, Ta Siem commune Svay Leu district, Siem Reap province on Thursday February 22 saying ''there was an accident involving a 66mm (B-63) shell,''
''An unexplodeded ordinance remnant from the war resulted in the deaths of two 2-year-old children, one died at the scene and the other in hospital,'' he said.
He said the children Mo Lisa, female, and Thom Yen, male, both resided at Kranhong village, Ta Siem commune, Svay Leu district, Siem Reap province.
''This tragic landmine accident occurred during the pause in funding for the removal of Unexploded Ordinance (UXO),'' said Cambodian Mine Action Center (CMAC) director-general, Heng Ratana.
Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAC) Vice President Ly Thuch said ''the resumption of US Department of State’s Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement (PMWRA) funding for the removal of Unexploded Ordinance (UXO) provides much-needed support for Cambodia’s ongoing demining efforts.
''Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAC) plays a crucial role in clearing explosive remnants of war (ERW),'' he said.
''The US Department of State has informed the Cambodian Embassy in the U.S. that 'the U.S. will continue to support
demining in Cambodia without any halt in the future,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times
 

Philippines launch comic book to counter China's territorial claim over South China Sea

Philippines launch 40-page comic book titled ''The Stories of Teacher Jun" to counter China's territorial claim over the South China Sea in Manila Friday January 24, 2025

From News Reports:
Manila, February 25: The Philippines launched ''The Stories of Teacher Jun", a comic book ''to counter China's deceptive campaign that furthers China's territorial claim over the South China Sea'', with the China's Embassy in Manila criticising the launch of the comic book, saying ''the comic book is political manipulation,'' reports the Reuters.
The Chinese Embassy in Manila claims the comic book has stirred anti-China sentiment in the Philippines, saying ''the comic book targets young students through a manipulative brainwashing approach.''
Philippine Coast Guard, education and national security officials attended the launch of the comic book, ''The Stories of Teacher Jun,'' that depicts high school teacher Jun, who resembles Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. teaching his students about China's territorial claim of the contested Philippines Sea and the 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague that dismissed China's claim to the sea.
Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) commandant, Ronnie Gavan, said he ''hoped the book would inspire young Filipinos to protect what is rightfully ours".
Education Secretary Sonny Angara was also present at the Friday book release event, media reported.
National Security Adviser Eduardo Ano said ''the comic book complemented government efforts to expose China's aggression in the South China Sea, saying ''the comic book served as a tool to educate Filipinos about complex maritime conflicts and their sovereign rights under international law.''
''Chinese officials, along with state-sponsored media and individuals, continue to spread distorted and twisted narratives to malign our efforts and justify their unilateral claims,'' he said.
''The Philippines will do everything to fight misinformation, disinformation and false narratives to put forward the truth,'' he said.
In July 2016 the Arbitration Court in the Hague ruled in favour of the Philippines against China's claim of historic rights over the South China Sea that includes the West Philippine Sea.
China claimed that the Arbitration tribunal made an illegal and invalid final verdict on the South China Sea dispute, with China Foreign Ministry spokesman, Lu Kang saying then that the dispute was not covered by U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) because it was ultimately a matter of sovereignty not exploitation rights.
The China Foreign Ministry spokesman said then that "China's position of neither accepting nor participating in the arbitration unilaterally initiated by the Philippines remains unchanged".
The Southeast Asian Times


China's warships sail 150 nautical miles off Sydney in Australia's EEZ

Royal Australian Navy (RAN) sailors watch China's war ships, naval frigate Hengyang, destroyer, Zunyi and fuel replenishment vessel Weishanhu off the east coast of Australia 150 nautical miles east of Sydney on Tuesday February 11, 2025

From News Reports:
Sydney, February 24: Australia Defense Minister, Richard Marles, said Thursday that ''China's war ships, the naval frigate Hengyang, destroyer, Zunyi and fuel replenishment vessel Weishanhu were off the east coast of Australia 150 nautical miles east of Sydney,'' with a former Australian naval officer, saying ''Chinese warships rarely travelled so far south along the Australia's east coast,'' reports Reuters.
China's war ships sailed through the Torres Straits between Papua New Guinea and Australia, south along Australia's east coast within Australia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the Coral Sea, with Australia Defense Minister, Richard Marles, saying ''they’re entitled to be where they are.''
''Australia is also entitled to be prudent, and we are monitoring very closely what the activities of the Chinese ships are,'' he said.
He said that Royal Australian Navy (RAN) ships and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) are monitoring China's naval frigate Hengyang, destroyer, Zunyi and fuel replenishment vessel Weishanhu movements in Australia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), saying ''that's very much our right,''
''We'll do that in a manner that is safe and professional,'' he said.
Australia Defense Minister, Richard Marles, said Australia had engaged with its nearest neighbour, Papua New Guinea, over its response to the ships sailing through the Torres Straits, saying ''the ships sailed around the Papual New Guinea coast on its course to Australia's Exclusive Economic Zone.''
He said Australia is working very closely with New Zealand, saying ''New Zealand is separated from the Australian east coast by the Tasman Sea.''
New Zealand Defense Minister, Judith Collins, said ''New Zealand's military was monitoring the Chinese ships by sea and air in coordination with Australia.''
''We have not been informed by the Chinese government why war ships have been deployed into our region and we have not been informed what its future plans are,''
''We will continue to monitor the ships,'' she said.
Australia’s National Security College, former Australian naval officer, Jennifer Parker, said ''Chinese warships rarely travelled so far south along Australia's east coast.''
''This is part of a broader power projection from China's Peoples Liberation Army- Navy (PLA-Navy) and we should expect to see more of this in the Pacific and in the Indian Ocean,'' she said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Hong Kong Democratic Party disbands due to political environment

Hong Kong’s Democratic Party chairperson Lo Kin-hei announced that the pro-democracy party will set up a task force to discuss procedures for disbanding in Hong Kong Thursday February 20, 2025

From News Reports:
Hong Kong, February 23: Hong Kong's Democratic Party (DP) announced on Thursday that the party founded in 1994 is disbanding saying that the pro-democracy party will set up a task force to discuss the procedures for disbanding, with chairman Lo Kin-hei saying ''the Democratic Party (ID) has considered the overall political environment in making its decision,'' reports the Hong Kong Free Press.
Democratic Party (DP) chairman Lo Kin-hei said that developing democracy in Hong Kong is always difficult, especially in the past few years, saying ''we see a lot of civil society groups or political parties disbanding or dissolving,'' he said.
He said that over the past few years the Democratic Party (DP) has seen a lot of different political parties and civil societies groups dissolving, saying ''whenever those kinds of groups disband or discontinue we have a discussion about disbanding the Democratic Party.''
Democratic Party member for Southern District Council Lei Tung I, Au Nok-hin, 36, who was among 47 charged on February 28, 2021 with conspiracy to commit subversion ahead of the 2020 elections in the Hong Kong 70-seat Legislative Council pleaded not guilty to the charges.
Democratic Party member for Southern District Council Lei Tung I, Au Nok-hin, 36, pleaded not guilty to conspiracy to commit subversion under the new law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) that was passed into legislature in Beijing in June 30, 2020.
The pro-Bejing, Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB), candidate Horace Cheung Kwok-kwan, in the November 24, 2019 District Council elections, who held positions in the District Council, the Legislative Council and the Executive Council, lost his seat in the Sai Wan constituency of Central and Western District Council to Democratic Party (DP) candidate that included party member
Au Nok-hin, 36.
Almost three million voted for Democratic Party (DP) candidates on November 25, 2019 with pro-democracy candidates securing almost 406 of the 452 Sai Wan constituency of Central and Western District Council seats, an overwhelming increase over the 2015 District Council elections in which the pro-democracy camp secured only 100 of the 452 seats.
More than 150 pro-democracy Hong Kong district councillors of the about 390 pro-democracy Hong Kong district councillors who secured seats in the November 24, 2019 elections resigned on July 15, 2021 ahead of the oath-taking ceremony that required councillors to pledge allegiance to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) that adheres to new laws passed into legislature in Beijing in June 30, 2020 and to the ruling on patriots in the Hong Kong legislature on May 27, 2021.
Hong Kong candidates are subject to the new law adopted by National Peoples Congress of the People's Republic of China on the Safeguarding of National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) that upholds the institutional system of one country two systems and a further ruling that allows only candidates deemed patriots to stand for election.
A further 230 district councillors who were involved in pro-democracy mass protests against China rule over Hong Kong and who displayed banned protest slogans in their electoral offices are reportedly expected to be disqualified from standing for the Legislative Council elections scheduled for December 19, 2021 under the new ruling in May that allows only candidates deemed patriots to stand for election.
The Southeast Asian Times


Australia and Papua New Guinea draft new Bilateral Security Treaty

Australia's Defense Minister, Richard Marles, left, and Papua New Guinea Defense Minister, Billy Joseph, at the Australia-Papua New Guinea Defence Ministers’ Meeting in Brisbane in Australia's state of Queensland on Thursday February 20, 2025

From News Reports:
Brisbane, February 22: Australia's Defence Minister, Richard Marles, and Papua New Guinea Defence Minister, Billy Joseph, reaffirmed that a new Bilateral Security Treaty (BST) is integral to the Australia and Papua New Guinea, Comprehensive Strategic and Economic Partnership (CSEP) at the Australia-Papua New Guinea Defence Ministers’ Meeting in Brisbane in Queensland, Australia, on Thursday, with Australia's Defence Minister saying ''I look forward to strengthening our defence relationship through a new defence treaty,'' reports Reuters.
Australia's Defence Minister, Richard Marles, and Papua New Guinea Defence Minister, Billy Joseph, agreed that a new Bilateral Security Treaty (BST), would build on the Bilateral Security Treaty (BST), that was proposed on June 10, 2023, saying that the new Bilateral Security Treaty (BST) would enhance strategic cooperation between Papua New Guinea and Australia in accordance with the August 5, 2020 Comprehensive Strategic and Economic Partnership (CSEP) agreement.
The proposed Bilateral Security Treaty (BST) was rejected by Papua New Guineas over sovereignity concerns in the wording of the proposed treaty, with Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape saying ''Papua New Guinea did not agree on certain words used in the Bilateral Security Treaty (BST).
"Papua New Guinea felt that the wording encroach on our sovereign rights," he said.
"Australia's Defence Minister, Richard Marles, acknowledged that both Papua New Guinea and Australia had to agree on the wording in the Bilateral Security Treaty (BST)," saying ''there was no timeframe set for the signing of the Bilateral Security Treaty (BST).''
On June 3, 2022 the then Papua New Guinea Minister of Foreign Affairs and International trade of Papua New Guinea, Soroi Eoe, said at a meeting with China State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Port Moresby that Papua New Guinea will continue to adhere to the One China policy that includes Taiwan and Hong Kong, saying "the One China Policy is the foundation of bilateral relations and Papua New Guinea's unswerving support for China's position."
"Papua New Guinea is willing to enhance pragmatic cooperation with China in various fields." he said.
China State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said then that sound relations between China and Papua New Guinea will boost regional peace and development, saying "such relations are conducive to upgrading China's overall ties with Pacific island countries."
The Southeast Asia Times


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers




What they're saying open page here


MEDIA CHECK
Cambodia-China Journalist Association (CCJA) launched in Phnom Penh ...open here


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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



Kang-Fu the Red Kangaroo is relentless in his fight to protect Australia's sovereignity...Open page here



Bombed by the Americans for Christmas in 1972, Ha Noi Bach Mai hospital is still a war zone...Christina Pas reports...Open page here




Indigenous Australians in the northern Queensland town of East Trinity aim for economic independence from eco-cultural tourism, reports Christine Howes in "Australian indigenous eco-cultural tourism venture wins best small project national award " ...open here


Kavi Chongkittavorn talks about the UK application to become an ASEAN dialogue partner in "New dynamics of Aseans external ties," with consensus yet to be reached on admitting a former colonial master of four ASEAN member countries into the Southeast Asian bloc....open


Esther Samboh talks about the choise between thousands dying of Covid-19 or from hunger in densely populated Jakarta in the new normal in "Medics dying, infections soaring - it's still the economy" ...open page here


Australian reporter, Chris Ray, investigates why Australia dropped five spots in the World Press Freedom Index...open


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Read what Son Nguyen has to say about the impact of China's virus on Vietnam's economy in "When the economy gets sick" open here


Has the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra suffered a fatal blow, or will it rise again? asks Australian reporter Chris Ray... Open page here

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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



"Goodbye America" says B.A. Hamzah as he calls for Asians to determine their own political destiny in "Time for Asia to set it's own course, minus the U.S."...open here


Is prescribed burning of grasslands in northern Australia out of control? ......Chris Ray reports ... open page here

"Rockefeller and the Demise of Ibu Pertiwi" by Kerry B. Collison "is undoubtedly fictional but by no means improbable, " says Johannes Nugroho ....open page here

Viet Nam is planning to go nuclear by the year 2020.reports
John Loizou
in "Calculating the costs of nuclear energy in Vietnam" ...open page here


The founder of the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (Fretilin), Mari Alkatiri, the now former Prime Minister of Timor Leste, after losing the May 12, 2018 election to the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) party, led by Xanana Gusmao, has accused the opposition of a coup attempt.
Twelve years ago Mari Alkatiri also accused the opposition of a coup attemp claiming then that the crises that led to his resignation was the result of a conspiracy. "I have no doubt about that" he told Darwin reporter John Loizou in an interview in Dili on 6 November 2006
......open page here

 

Cuba's 302 physicians in East Timor work at five hospitals and remote villages throughout the republic...writes Darwin reporter John Loizou ...open page here

 

Indonesia ready for big 'brother' role in ASEAN
By Prashanth Parameswaran
.......open page here

 

Benedict Anderson, a man without a country, dies in Indonesia Jeet Heer reports.....open page here


Thousands of Northern Australia's indigenous rock art sites are under threat from buffalo, fire and feral animals. Tim Lee reports ........open page here

 

Copy of letter 29 May 2012 from Vietnam Womens Union to International Olympic Committee...open here


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


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Published by Pas Loizou Press Darwin Northern Territory
Australia

PASLOIZOUPRESSDARWIN@bigpond.com

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Singapore
properties listed for sale in Myanmar

From News Reports:
Yangon, November 25: Singapore's largest property developer, the Far East Organization, is to partner with Myanmar's
property sales and marketing company, Min Zin Agency, in Yangon to sell condos in Singapore.
Managing director of the Min Zin Agency in Yangon, Ko Kyaw Min Zin, said that Singapore's Far East Organization has expanded its sales and marketing efforts into Myanmar.
“The Far East Organisation has been selling their Singapore properties to Myanmar buyers since 2009,” he said.
The Far East Organisation reportedly have over 750 properties in Singapore’s residential, hospitality, retail, commercial and industrial sectors,
including 45,500 or one in every six private homes in Singapore listed with the Min Zin Agency in Yangon.
The Southeast Asian Times


China to invest in rail and road construction
in Indonesia
From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10:
Indonesia's Railway Corporation (PT KAI) and state construction company PT Jasa Marga signed a memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with China Investment Fund (CIF) to develop indonesia's railway services and toll road construction.
Witness to the signing, coordinating Minister for the Economy Sofyan Djalil, said that the MoU will provide the groundwork for further cooperation between China Railway and P KAI and China Investment Fund (CIF).
"The MoU is the first step towards further development of public services between China and Indonesia" he said.
Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Xie Feng said that the MoU would spark more cooperations between China and Indonesia and would bring about "real benefits to the public."
The Southeast Asian Times

Penang health department shuts down soya bean factory
From News Reports:
Penang, October 19: Five Penang food factories including a 100 year old soya bean factory at Tanjong Bungah were ordered closed by the state health department for failure to observe health standards.
State health, food safety and quality division, deputy director Ku Nafishah Ku Ariffin said soya bean products were processed in an unclean "rusty and moldy kitchen".
"Our inspectors found that wet products were left to dry on "dirty" bamboo sticks along with bathing towels. The bamboo sticks were also dirty and dusty," she said.
A "sweets" factory in Teluk Kumbar, a noodle factory in Simpang Ampat and a sauce factory in Bukit Metajam were also closed by the state health department
The Southeast Asian Times

Fuel smugglers including military personnel under arrest
From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 15: Riau Islands Police have arrested 30 suspects including several Indonesian Military (TNI) personnel and seized 64 cars, two boats and 106 tons of fuel.
Riau Islands Police chief Brig. Gen. Arman Depary said in Batam last week that the seized cars had been modified to hold 100 litres of fuel.
"The Military (TNI) personnel are suspected of fuel smuggling and have been handed over to the military base", he said.
TNI Commander Gen. Moeldoko said that the alleged suspected fuel smugglers are honor-based service military personnel.
The Southeast Asian Times

Thai coup blammed for fall in tourist arrivals
From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 18: The Thai tourism sector suffered its largest fall in international visitors to Thailand in June, the first month after the establishment of marshal law and the military seizure of the Yingluck Shinawatra government.
Tourism reportedly accounts for 10 percent of the Thai economy.
Data from the Thai Department of Tourism shows that inernational tourist arrival numbers in July fell by 10.9 percent compared to the same time last year.
International arrivals in July totalled 1.91 million compared to 2.15 million in July 2013.
Arrivals from China with a18 percent share of all visitors to thailand and the largest group of visitors to Thailand, fell by 25.3 percent.
Arrivals from the United Kingdom with a 4 percent share of all visitors to Thailand, was one of the few large markets to record a gain, of 6.2 percent
The Southeast Asian Times

US Senate approves sales of nuclear equipment to Vietnam
From News Reports:
Hanoi, July 31: The US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed legislation approving a 123 agreement on civil nuclear commerce with Vietnam at a business meeting of the committee last week.
The 123 agreement under the US Atomic energy Act of 1954 establishes a civil nuclear commerce agreement that allows the US to export nuclear reactors, research information and equipment to Vietnam.
The civil nuclear commerce agreement between the US and Vietnam is "part of Vietnam's effort to ease its shortage of energy towards meeting over 10 percent of the domestic power demand by 2030", reports the Vietnam News Service
The Southeast Asian Times

Court for construction
Industry
established
in Malaysia
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, May 3: The first two Construction Courts for Malaysia were opened by Chief Justice Tun Arifin Zakaria in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam last week, reports the Star.
The courts will deal with disputes in the construction industry.
Works Minister Datuk Haji Fadillah bin Haji Yusof said that the establishment of the courts will transform the way the construction business in the country operates.
"The construction industry stakerholders can now have their disputes resolved by judges with expert knowledge and experience in construction industry disputes', he said.
The proposal by the Construction Industry Board (CIDB) for the establishment of the construction courts was first put to the Judiciary in January 2013.
Britain is the only other country that has a specially designated court that deals with construction industry disputes.

The Southeast Asian Times

Bali communities want larger share of tourism revenue

From News Reports:
Denpasar, April 14: Bali community-based tourism operators have called for amendments to regulations that stipulate that the local community pay the Bali regency administration 60 percent of their total tourism revenue.
Penglipuran tourist village in Bangli, community-based tourism manager, Nengah Moneng, said that he objected to the fact that his community received only 40 percent of the total revenue.
"We want to have 60 percent share of the tourist revenue to pay for operating costs", he said.
The Penglipuran tourism manager said that operating costs for trekking, traditional dance, cultural shows including religious rituals had increased.
The cost of operating lodges and community halls for tourism had also increased.
"An increase in revenue for not only the Bangli community but for tourism based communities across Bali would benefit tourism island-wide" said the tourism manager.
The Southeast Asian Times

Riau forest fires force Chevron to shut down oil wells
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 21: PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI), the Indonesian subsidiary of US-based oil company Chevron has shut down 573 oil wells in the Riau province of Sumatra.
The deteriorating quality of air due to forest fires that have been raging for the last month has forced PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) to shut down its oil wells and evacuate workers and there families.
Indonesia's upstream oil and gas regulator, SKK Migas, public relations officer, Handoyo Budi Santoso, said that oil assets in Riau province are important to national crude oil production.
"The biggest production loss came from the shutdown of Rokan block, operated by Chevron Pacific Indonesia, the country's biggest producer of crude oil production", he said
The Jakarta Posts reports that potential losses are estimated at about 12,000 barrels of oil a day.
The Southeast Asian Times


Sabah caters to influx of tourists from China

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, March 5:
The New Straits Times reports that there was an 86 percent increase in tourist arrivals from China
to Sabah in the last two years.
Data from the Sabah Tourism Board reportedly shows that 193,010 tourist tourists arrived in Sabah from China in 2011 increasing to 360,361 in 2013
Sabah West Coast Coffeeshop Association chairman, Yong Chee Yun, said coffee shop operators were catering to the influx of tourists from China.
"Coffee shops displayed tourist friendly signs in Chinese saying 'how are you?' and menues included China's favourite foods", he said.
Sabah and Labuan Chapter chairman of the Malaysian Association of Hotels and general manager of the At Shangri-La's Tanjung Aru Resort,
said that staff members are encouraged to learn Mandarin.
"So that they can converse better with guests" he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Pilots strike forces Merpati to cancel
flights

From News Reports:
Jakarta,January 29: A pilots strike forced State-owned PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines to cancelled all scheduled flights to Surabaya, Merauke and Timika on Saturday, reports The Jakarta Post.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra said that the airline had not paid salaries to pilots and cabin crew for two months.
The Jakarta Post reports that PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines was required to restructure its operations.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra says that Merpati has signed a memorndum of understanding (MoU) with PT Armagedon Indonesia and PT Bentang Persada Gemilang to restructure the company.
The airline has debts of Rp 6.5 trillion (US$533 million) reports the Jakarta Post.
"The management would pay the salaries around March or early April, said the Merpati corporate secretary.
Merpati’s workers union advisory board official, Erry Wardhana, said about 200 Merpati pilots planned to strike again next Saturday for an indefinite period.
"The pilots would strike until 1,600 Merpati employees were paid", he said.
The union advisory board official says that this is the first time that Merpati workers have gone on strike over unpaid wages.
The pilots are owed wages for December and January reports the Jakarta Post.
The Southeast Asian Times