The Southeast Asian Times
NEWS FOR NORTHERN AUSTRALIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
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established 2000
Friday 21 February 2025
GATHERINGS:
An informed guide to happenings throughout
the region.  

Thai senate seeks
referendum on new constitution: Lese Majeste law

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 12: The Senate is seeking a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution as dictated by the Referendum Act after the House of Representatives voted for an opposition-sponsored motion on November 3, 2022 to seek a referendum, reports the Bangkok Post.
Senators voted 151 for, 26 against, and 15 abstentions to form a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum that would pave the way for a rewrite of the constitution that includes the Lese Majeste law.
The Senate called on the government to hold a referendum on whether a new constitution should be drawn up by a charter drafting assembly made up of elected representatives, saying "the referendum should be arranged on the same day as the next general election that has tentatively been set for May 7 by the Election Commission (EC).
Senators were critical of voting for the formation of a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum, saying "It is a tactic to stall the referendum"
Sen Kittisak Rattanawaraha said he supported a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution, saying he disagreed with organising the referendum on the same day as the general election,
"This could confuse voters," he said.

The Southeast Asian Times

China calls emergency COVID-19 meeting with ASEAN in Laos
From News Reports:
Beijing, February 19: An emergency meeting of foreign ministers from China and the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) that was proposed by China is to be held in Vientiane, Laos on Thursday and Friday to discuss the COVID-19 virus epidemic.
The COVID-19 virus has so far killed 1,869 and infected 73,336 in China and has spread to the 10 ASEAN member states.
The meeting that was proposed by China is reportedly intended to share information and to improve coordination between China and the 10 ASEAN member states in order to combat the COVID-19 virus.
China Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi is reportedly to discuss China's measures in countering the COVID-19 virus epidemic at the meeting in Laos, with focus on strengthening joint prevention and control measures against the virus.
The meeting is also to explore the idea of establishing a long term and effective collaboration mechanism on public health to safeguard the region, with China Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang saying " China and Asean countries have been in close communication since the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus.
Cambodia's Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, who will be attending the emergency COVID-19 virus epidemic meeting, said that the meeting will be an opportunity for the foreign ministers to discuss measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
"The meeting will help strengthen cooperation between ASEAN member states in the midst of this global health threat," he said.
His said that Cambodia's participation in the emergency meeting that was proposed by China will demonstrate Cambodia’s support of China and confidence in the measures taken by the China government to address the coronavirus outbreak.
The Southeast Asian Times


Vietnam opens consulate in Macau

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 9: Vietnam's Hong Kong Consulate General launched a consulate office in the Macau Special Administrative Region of China on Friday, reports the Vietnam News Service.
Consulate General of Hong Kong, Tran Than Huan, said at the launching ceremony that the office aims to better ensure the rights of Vietnamese citizens and tourists in the region.
He said that the consulate office in Macau will provide easier access to information about Vietnam, saying that
it would boost friendship and co-operation between Vietnam and Macau.
The Consulate General said that the office expected to recieve support from local organisations including the Vietnam Fellow Countrymen Friendship Association in Macau.
More than 20,000 Vietnamse are employed as domestic workers, in the service industry at Macau's casino's.
Vietnamese also operate tourist and services companies.
The Southeast Asian Times

US invites Vietnam Communist Party General Secretary to the White House

From News Reports:

Hanoi, July 6, 2015: The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam will visit the United States from July 6 to July 10 at the invitiation of the United States State Department in a "landmark" visit, Rueters reports.
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong will meet United States President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.
Rueters quotes a se
nior state department official saying that the meeting between the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the President of the United States "would skirt protocol" because the General Secretary is "not part of a government".
"Obama saw the visit as crucial", Rueters reports the senior state department official as saying.
Rueters also quotes the senior state department official saying that "there was a broad agreement that it made sense to treat General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong as the visit of "the top leader of the country".
"It's a pretty big event," Rueters quotes the state department official as saying.
The Southeast Asian Times

France agrees to return Aboriginal remains home to Australia
From News Reports:
Canberra, November 25: French president Francois Hollande and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott have agreed to work together to return Aboriginal remains to Australia during the first official visit by a French head of state to Australia last week, reports Australian Associated Press.
The French head of state and the Australian prime minister said that a joint expert committee is to be established to help identify the origin of the Aboriginal remains held in France.
The head of state and prime minister said in a joint statement that the identification process would respect the sensitivities and values of the two countries and consider the requests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities including the French legal system.
"The French government will examine possible solutions to enable the return of the Aboriginal human remains to their community of origin." the statement said.
Australia believes the remains of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are being held in Museum collections around the world including in Europe and the
United States.
In 2010 a British museum agreed to return 138 sets of Aboriginal skeletal remains to Australia including the severed head of Australian Aboriginal warrior, Yagan, to the Noongar of South West Western Australia after being missing in action for about 177 years. Yagan was shot dead for his resistance to British settlement on the Swan river.
The Southeast Asian Times


"No " to proposal to delete religion from Indonesian national identity card

From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10: Islamic-based political party politicians oppose the proposal put by the newly selected Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo, that national identity cards (KTP) do not include the religion of the car holder.
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) politician Aboebakar Al Habsy said that not to include the religion of the card holder on national identity cards (KTP)
contradicted the country’s founding philosophy of Pancasila
“If we believe that Pancasila is our state ideology and our national identity, then why should we be ashamed of including our religion on our national identity card," he said
Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo also proposed that the regious beliefs of Indonesian citizens be omitted from official government documents.
He said that the religion of Indonesian citizens on national identity cards (KTP) or in official government documents should not be imposed.
"It's up to the people", he said.
The Souheast Asian Times

The Wolf bridge: An insult to Thai monarchy
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 31: Thai University students, Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Pornthip Mankong, 26, were charged in the Ratrachada Court on Monday, with defamation of the Thai monarchy in a play titled "The Wolf Bridge" performed at the Thammasat university in October 2013, reports the Bangkok Post.
The students were charged with insulting the Royal Thai family in the fictional depiction of the monarchy in a play performed in commemoration of the 37th and 40th anniversaries of the October 6, 1976 and October 14, 1973 pro-democracy student uprisings at Thammasat University.
The prosecution cites nine passages from the plays's script, a work of fiction that depicts a fictional monarch, that allegedly insults the monarchy and as such is in violation of the lese majeste law.
Patiwat Saraiyaem, actor and Pornthip Mankong, producer of the play, in detention since arrested on 13 August, have been refused bail are scheduled to appear in court to enter pleas on December 29.
The Southeast Asian Times

World including
Asean PM's and Presidents to attend inauguaration of Indonesian president
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 18: World Prime ministers, Presidents and State representatives including US Secretary of State, John Kerry and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott will attend the inauguaration of Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as President of Indonesiaon on Monday.
The speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Zulkifli Hasan said that representatives from the ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) member nations have also been invited to attend the swearing in of the former governor of Jakarta, Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as president of Indonesia.
"The Prime Ministers and Presidents of Malaysia, Singapore, Japan and South Korea are also expected to attend", he said.
He said that the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) has also invited "domestic VIP's" including former Presidents and Vice-Presidents.
“All chairpersons of political parties have also be invited,” said the speaker.
The Southeast Asian Times


Banned ISIS flag found flying in Aceh

From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 12: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) flag found flying from a coconut tree in Aceh on Sunday has been torn down, reports the Jakarta Post.
The discovery of the banned ISIS flag was reportedly the first in Aceh.
Police chief First Inspecter Azwan said that the flag of the nationally banned movement was discovered by chess players sitting at a food stall near the coconut tree in the Sungai Raya district of East Aceh regency in Aceh.
He said that a bomb disposal team inspected the area before the flag was taken down.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced Indonesia's rejection of the State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and banned the teaching of ISIL ideology in Indonesia last month at his parliamentary state-of-the-nation address and ahead of the 69th anniversary of Indonesias Independence.

The Southeast Asian Times


Singapore passes Trans- boundary Haze Pollution Act

From News Reports:
Singapore, August, 18: The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act by the Singapore parliament last week will enable Singapore regulators to sue individuals or companies in neighbouring countries for causing severe air pollution in Singapore.
The Act that was first proposed in 2013 would enable Singapore to impose fines of up to S$2 million on companies that cause or contribute to transboundary haze pollution in Singapore.
Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said that under the Act, Singapore will have the legal right under the Objective Territorial Principle to take legal action against air polluters.
"While neighbouring countries have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources in accordance with their policies they also have a responsibility to ensure that "slash and burn" agricultural practices do not cause damage to Singapore", he said.
The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act gives Singapore the legal power to serve notices on those that do not have assets or a presence in Singapore.
Indonesia is yet to ratify an Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution that was signed by ASEAN member counries in November 2003 in order to
address haze pollution arising from land and forest fires.
A bill passed in the Indonesian House of Representatives in July 2013 gave the Indonesian goverment the power to seize assetts gained from illegal logging and illegal clearing of forests for palm oil plantations.
The new bill, designed to protect more than 13 million hectres from deforestation, gave the Indonesian government a mandate to establish a task force including police to monitor the prevention and eradication of deforestation.
The Southeast Asian Times

Papua Biak massacre remembered in Sydney
with 136 white carnations
From News Reports:
Sydney, July 5: A ceremony to mark the 16th anniversary of the Biak Massacre in West Papua ua on 6 July 1998 will be held at the Waverley Cliffs cemetery in Sydney on Sunday.
The Waverley Cliffs community will throw 136 white carnations from the waverley cliffs into the Pacific Ocean in memory of the Biak massacre.
A citizens tribunal, hosted by the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPACS) at the University of Sydney last year on the 15th anniversary of the Biak massacre found that 136 West Papuan protesters were thrown into the sea by Indonesian security forces.
The tribunal heard eye witness testimony that the West Papuan demand for the right to vote for independence from Indonesia was met with gunfire by Indonesian security forces.
Survivors of the massacre told the international team of jurists that the unarmed West Papuan protesters were surrounded and shot by Indonesian security forces and that survivors were thrown into the sea on 6 July 1998.

The Southeast Asian Times


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US Ambassador to Vietnam calls on Vietnamese not to trust false promises of migration to US

Panama's Security Minister, Frank Ábrego, said that Panama, El Salvador and Guatemala agreed to accept illegal immigrants deported from Texas in the U.S. on a C-17 transport plane on Thursday January 23, 2025

From News Reports:
Hanoi, February 20: The U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam called on Vietnamese on Friday not to trust the false promises of migrant smugglers or visa fixers to reach the U.S. after a boat carrying 17 illegal immigrants including 3 Vietnamese sank, drowning five, with U.S. Ambassador, Marc Knapper, saying ''I’m sad to report that the boat sank less than 200 meters from shore,'' reports Vietnam News.
U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam Marc Knapper said that the Vietnamese Embassy in Cuba and Nicaragua reported on Monday that three young Vietnamese were rescued from the small boat that sank off the Colombia coast as it made its way towards Nicaragua in an effort to reach the U.S.''
''I'm sad to report that the boat sank less than 200 meters from shore. Five people died, including two children, and four are still missing. Three young Vietnamese were rescued,'' he said.
''As Vietnam’s friends and partners, we implore you not to let yourself, your families, your friends, your neighbors take this illegal and possibly dangerous journey, he said.
He said that the journey was supposed to lead the Vietnamese to a better life, saying ''but instead found suffering, regret, and even death.''
''Such illegal attempts by land, air or sea come at great cost, draining savings, risking health and in may cases costing lives,'' he said.
''When U.S. immigration authorities find illegal immigrants, they detain them and send them back to their countries of origin, including Vietnam, '' he said.
Panama's Security Minister, Frank Ábrego, said that Panama, El Salvador and Guatemala have agreed to accept the illegal immigrants deported from the U.S. saying ''more than 170 of the 300 illegal migrants have agreed to be deported to their country of origin.''
He said that illegal migrants who have not agreed to be deported were relocated from the Decapolis Hotel in Panama to camp San Vicente saying ''the migrants would remain at the camp until they were offered asylum in a third country.''
U.S. President Donald Trump issued the Executive Order to deports illegal migrants under the Immigration and Nationality Act and the Constitution of the United States, authorising and directing the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, and the Department of State to take all necessary action to immediately repel, repatriate, and remove illegal aliens across the southern border of the United States.
The Southeast Asian Times

France and Europe don't want ASEAN partners to choose between the US and China

French ambassador, Stephen Marchisio, left, presents his credentials to Singapore President, Tharman Shanmugaratnam, in Singapore on Monday February 17, 2025

From News Reports:
Singapore, February 20: Singapore's new French ambassador, Stephen Marchisio, took office in Singapore on Monday saying
France and Europe do not want their Association of South East Nation (ASEAN) partners to have to choose between the United States and China, reports Reuters.
French ambassador to Singapore, Stephen Marchisio, said ''France sees increasing pressure, maybe more on the US side.''
''We don't want anyone to choose,'' he said.
He said ahead of the visit of French President Emmanuel Macron to the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Asia Security Summit: The Shangri-La Dialogue (SLD) in Singapore in May 2025, ''It’s very important to say we can talk to everybody.''
He said that French President Emmanuel Macron will insist in his address that each country in the Association of South East Nation (ASEAN) partners can defend its own interests, saying "you can do that even if you disagree with the Chinese political model.''
''And you can do that even if you don't want a military base from the U.S. on your soil," he said.
He said that some countries saw defence-related purchases as a way to gain favour with the US government during the first Donald Trump administration, saying ''but that views had changed now.''
''Now European countries might not buy American military hardware because there is no guarantee that doing so would ease US pressure or antagonistic rhetoric,'' he said.
''We don’t like to say that, but we will retaliate to tariffs and other US pressure if we have to,'' he said.
French ambassador to Singapore, Stephen Marchisio said ''the best-case scenario is that Europe does not need to retaliate, saying ''the United States and European countries have many shared interests and industries.''
The State of Southeast Asia 2024 Survey conducted by the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) in Singapore found that Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) member countries ''have continued to prioritise bolstering ASEAN's resilience and unity to counter pressure from the US-China rivalry barring Myanmar, with Thailand and Vietnam strongly advocating ASEAN unity.''
The State of Southeast Asia 2024 Survey found that ''China has experienced a surge in popularity among Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) member countries, to become the preferred alignment choice in the region.''
''This trend is particularly evident among respondents from Malaysia, Indonesia, Laos, Brunei, Thailand, with Indonesia, Laos and Malaysia benefitting significantly from China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and robust trade and investment relations.''
The State of Southeast Asia 2024 Survey found an increase of 20 percent from 2023 for ASEAN member countries preference for China.
The State of Southeast Asia 2024 Survey found that ''the EU and Japan remain the primary options for the region in navigating
the uncertainties stemming from the US-China strategic rivalry,'' with the EU followed by Japan, India, Australia, the UK and
South Korea as options for ASEAN support.
The Southeast Asian Times


Australian Muslim nurses boast killing Israeli patients in Sydney hospital

Australian Muslim nurses Ahmad Rashad Nadir, left, Sarah Abu Lebdeh, right, on video boasting about killing patients on video at Bankstown Hospital Sydney on Tuesday February 11, 2025

From News Reports:
Sydney, February 19: Two Australian Muslim nurses, boasting killing Israeli patients on video at the Bankstown Hospital in Sydney, have been barred from working at all hospitals in Austtralia after the New South Wales Nursing and Midwifery Board suspended their registrations and the New South Wales Police took possession of CCTV footage and the video taken by Israeli, Max Veifer, reports Bangkok Post.
Israeli, Max Viefer said that he published the full, unedited version of the video that shows two registered New South Wales Health nurses, former Pakistani, Sarah Abu Lebdeh and former Afghanistani, Ahmad Rashad Nadir, bragging about killing Israeli patients at the Bankstown Hospital in Sydney on Tuesday 11th.
''I won't treat them,'' said nurse Sarah Abu Lebdeh, seen in the video wearing a medical uniform and a hijab.
''I'll kill them,'' she said.
Nurse, Ahmad Rashad Nadir, seen in the video also wearing a medical uniform, ominously runs a finger across his neck.
The video taken by Israeli, Max Veifer showing the two Bangkstown registered nurses boasting killing Israeli patients that was posted on TikTok at 3am AEDT on Wednesday February 12 was viewed by more than 100,000 followers on the social media platform.
The TikTok social media platform that states the platform is an eSafety website claims that the platform pairs people randomly for a video chat, with a country and gender specified by the user, saying ''no names, friend lists or conversation histories are stored, so finding people again is purely left to chance."
New South Wales Police are in possession of Bangstown Hospital CCTV footage showing registered nurses, Ahmad Rashad Nadir and Sarah Abu Lebdeh, wearing medical uniform at work at the Bankstown Hospital on Tuesday 11th.
New South Wales Police have interview workers at the Bankstown Hospital at the time the video was recorded by Israeli, Max Veifer that showed the two Bankstown nurses boasting about killing Israeli patients, with News South Wales Police Commissioner, Karen Webb, saying ''neither Ahmad Rashad Nadir or Sarah Abu Lebdeh have been charged with any criminal offences.''
''The decision on whether to charge the nurses would depend on the evidence gathered,'' she said.
The Southeast Asian Times

US federal court judge orders President Trump to allow funding
to USAID over Executive Orders

US President Donald Trump issued Executive Orders that paused funds to USAID and revoked the USAID lease on USAID Washington headquarters on Monday January 20, 2025

From News Reports:
Washington, February 18: A federal court judge has ordered President Donald Trump's administration to temporarily allow funding to the US Agency for International Development (USAID) that was paused worldwide for 90 days last month in an Executive Order issued by U.S. President Donald Trump, reports Reuters.
The federal court order to allow funds to the US Agency for International Development (USAID) that was issued by Judge Amir Ali on Thursday applies to contracts that were in place before President Donald Trump issued the January 20 Executive Order declaring a freeze on U.S. foreign assistance.
Judge Amir Ali issued the temporary order to allow funds to the US Agency for International Development (USAID) on Thursday
in a lawsuit brought by two organisations, the AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition and the Global Health Council, representing health organisations receiving US funds for work abroad.
Judge Amir Ali said that the Donald Trump administration argued it had to shut down funding for the thousands of US Agency for International Development (USAID) programs worldwide to conduct a thorough review of each program and determine whether US Agency for International Development (USAID) programs should be shut down,
He said that the Donald Trump administration officials had not offered any explanation for blanket suspension of all congressionally appropriated foreign aid, saying ''the blanket suspension set off a shockwave and up-ended contracts with thousands of non-profit groups.''
''Lawyers for the administration failed to show they had a rational reason for disregarding the countless small and large businesses that would have to shutter programs or shutter their businesses altogether," he said.
Federal Court judge Amir Ali rejected the Donald Trump administration that the administration was buffering the impact of the funding freeze, offering waivers to allow funding to keep flowing to USAID partners including HIV treatment services under the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR.
He cited testimony saying ''no such waiver system on USAID funding yet existed and that the online payment system at US Agency for International Development (USAID) no longer functioned.''
Federal Court Judge Amir Ali rejected a request from the World Health Organisation (WHO) to challenge President Donald Trump's Executive Order itself, limiting his ruling to temporarily blocking Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, and other administration officials from enforcing the funding to the US Agency for International Development (USAID).
U.S. State Department director of foreign assistance, Pete Marocco, who was appointed by U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio.
to close the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) on executive orders issued by U.S. President Trump argued that
''insubordination made it impossible for the new administration to undertake a close review of aid programs without first ordering almost all USAID employees off the job and halt aid and development work.''
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID employees have denied being insubordinate, saying they were doing their best to carry out what they describe as vague and confusing orders that came from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).
U.S. President Trump acted on the advice of executive of SpaceX and Tesla, Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) executive, Elon Musk, who called USAID ''a criminal organisation, saying ''it's time for the organization to die."
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID employer groups, Democratic lawyers and Democratic Senators argue that the closure of USAID and other administrative actions including revoking the USAID lease on its Washington headquarters ''was really about eradicating USAID before lawmakers or the courts could stop it.''
''Without congressional approval President Donald Trump lacks the power to shut USAID or end its programs.'' they said.
U.S. State Department director of foreign assistance, Pete Marocco, said that ''the power of the courts or lawmakers to stand in the way of U.S. President Donald Trump Executive Order to close USAID missions is limited at best.
''The President’s powers in the realm of foreign affairs are generally vast and unreviewable,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

US and Philippines to build on
US-Philippine Alliance to address maritime security tensions with China

Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique A. Manalo, left, and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, right, at the Munich Security Conference (MSC) in Germany on Friday February 14, 2025

From News Reports:
Manila, February 17: U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, said that ''Washington was eager to build on the invested and enduring relationship in the US-Philippine Alliance at a meeting with Philippines Foreign Affairs Secretary, Enrique A. Manalo, on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference (MSC) on Friday, reports Philippine Inquirer.
U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, and Philippines Foreign Affairs Secretary, Enrique A. Manalo discussed ongoing cooperation in response to China's destabilizing actions in the South China Sea, with US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio. saying ''We discussed how we can strengthen the US-Philippine Alliance.''
The US-Philippine Alliance binds the Philippines and the United States to come to each other's military aid in the event of an attack by an external power under the 1951 US Mutual Defense Treaty.
US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio said that maritime security tensions with China undermines regional peace and stability and is inconsistent with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
''The U.S. reaffirms commitment to increasing cooperation on infrastructure, critical minerals, information technology, energy and nuclear cooperation,'' said U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio.
Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary, Enrique A. Manalo, said ''both the Philippines and the US were committed to working together to further strengthen economic and security ties.''
''A strong and committed Philippine-US partnership in various areas will contribute to a more robust alliance," said said.
In August 2024 then U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, U.S. Defence Secretary, Lloyd Austin and Filipino counterparts, Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Enrique A. Manalo, and Philippine Secretary of National Defense, Gilberto Teodoro, Jr., discussed their shared commitment to upholding the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in the South China Sea and reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to the Philippines under the 1951 US Mutual Defense Treaty that binds the Philippines and the United States to come to each other's military aid in the event of an attack by an external power.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken reaffirmed advances in U.S.- Philippines economic relations including the entry into force of the U.S.-Philippines Agreement for Cooperation in Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy (123 Agreement).
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken reaffirmed advances of over $1 billion in investment pledges from the U.S. Presidential Trade and Investment Mission in March 2024, the launch of the Luzon Economic Corridor under the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework PGI-IPEF Investment Accelerator with Japan.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken recounted the first United States-Philippines Cyber-Digital Dialogue, and the successful co-hosting of the Indo-Pacific Business Forum in Manila.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken reaffirmed the United States commitment to advance shared economic priorities on semiconductors, clean energy, cybersecurity and the digital economy, and high-quality infrastructure.''
The Southeast Asian Times

US Executive Order pauses US$150 million in USAID to Vietnam

Vietnam Foreign Ministry spokeperson, Pham Thu Hang said ''Vietnam and the U.S. have engaged in effective collaboration in numerous fields'' at press conference at Hanoi Thursday February 13, 2025

From News Reports:
Hanoi, February 16: Vietnam Ministry of Foreign Affairs says that the suspension of U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) of US$150 million annually by U.S. President Trump in an Executive Order last month ''will significantly impact human safety, the environment, and the livelihoods of people in areas supported by USAID,'' reports the Vietnam News Agency.
U.S. President Donald Trump ordered all overseas humanitarian aid and development missions to shut down last month with all employees recalled including from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) mission in Vietnam.
U.S.Embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam says that the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) operates in Vietnam with an annual budget of US$150 million to support projects ranging from demining and dioxin decontamination, education, healthcare, to climate change and the digital economy.
Vietnam Ministry of Foreign Affairs, spokeswoman, Pham Thu Hang, said on Thursday at a press conference in Hanoi,
"Over the past years, through various means and mechanisms of cooperation, including USAID, Vietnam and the U.S. have engaged in effective collaboration in numerous fields.''
''These include healthcare, environment, climate change, disaster relief and post-war legacy issues," said the spokeswoman.
Spokeswoman Pham Thu Hang said that foreign aid provided by the U.S. has been effectively utilised across provinces and cities in Vietnam, saying ''USAID has served to bring about a better life for those who directly benefit from foreign aid projects.''
''Suspension of USAID-supported projects, especially those related to bomb and mine clearance or dioxin remediation at Bien Hoa air base, will significantly impact human safety, the environment, and the livelihoods of people in the project areas,'' she said.
In May 2022 then Prime Minister of Vietnam, Pham Minh Chinh, called on the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) administrator, Samantha Power to increase support to overcome the consequuences of the American war in Vietnam, focusing on Post-war Unexploded Ordinance and defoilent Agent Orange Toxic Chemical consequences in seven provinces including Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) military airfield, Bien Hoa Air Base, outside Ho Chi Minh City in southern Vietnam.
He also called on the USAID administrator to continue to provide health care, medical treatment and physical rehabilitation to Vietnamese affected by the defoilant Agent Orange (AO)/dioxin that was supplied by multinational chemical companies to US military forces during the American war in Vietnam.
Prime Minister of Vietnam, Pham Minh Chinh, also called for continued support from USAID in the search for the remains of Vietnamese including support of Vietnamese scientists in DNA assessment with the construction of a technical centre.
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Samantha Power, reaffirmed the USAID commitment to work with Vietnam in a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that formalises the USAID partnership with the Vietnamese Government on combating climate change and environmental pollution with ocean plastics as a key area of collaboration.
"USAID would continue to focus on supporting Vietnam in Post-war Unexploded Ordinance clearance and defoilent Agent Orange Toxic Chemical consequences," she said.
The Southeast Asian Times


NASA and Kennedy Space Center terminates Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility program

Hans Guttman Executive Director of ADPC, Robert F. Godec U.S. Ambassador to Thailand, Dr. Pakorn Apaphant Executive Director of GISTDA, Dr. Karen M. St. Germain Director NASA Earth Sciences Division at the SERVIR-Southeast Asia at the SERVIR-Southeast Asia Launch Ceremony in Bangkok Tuesday January 24, 2023

From News Reports:
Washington, February 14: US space agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) acting administrator said the agency is implementing the Executive Order issued by U.S. president Donald Trump on January 20 to terminate Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility (DEIA) program at NASA and the Kennedy Space Center, reports Reuters.
US space agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) acting administrator, Janet Petro, said the Executive Order ordered the closure of offices related to diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility (DEIA) at the agency.
The Executive order ordered the US space agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to cancel all contracts relevant to the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility (DEIA) program, saying ''the contracts are discriminatory and an immense public waste.''
''These programs divide Americans by race, wasted taxpayer dollars, and result in shameful discrimination,” said NASA acting administrator, Janet Petro.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) acting administrator, Janet Petro, has previously praised the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility (DEIA) program, saying at the beginning of her tenure as director of the Kennedy Space Centre in 2021, ''diversity efforts were important to NASA and to her personally.''
She said in 2021 in an interview with Engineering News-Record that NASA and the Kennedy Space Center was committed to diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility (DEIA) saying ''the NASA leadership team stands behind this commitment.''
Office of Personnel Management (OPM) acting director, Charles Ezell, sent a memo directing US space agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to remove reference to Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility (DEIA) programs including the terms ''environmental justice,'' ''Indigenous people,'' and ''anything specifically targeting women in leadership.''
On January 24, 2023 the U.S. Ambassador to Thailand Robert F. Godec and Dr. Karen M. St. Germain, Earth Science Division Director at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), launched the SERVIR-Southeast Asia program, an $11.2 million Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (APDC) - United States Agency for International Development (USAID)-National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) initiative to help communities across Southeast Asia adapt to regional and transboundary climate issues and mitigate the impacts of climate change and disasters.
''This new program expands the geographic focus of SERVIR in Southeast Asia and deepens our engagement with regional institutions to accelerate climate resilience,” said Ambassador Godec.
''SERVIR-Southeast Asia will go a long way to ensure that communities and businesses throughout Thailand and across ASEAN are not only resilient to the impacts of climate change, but prosper in spite of these challenges,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

U.S. wants remedial measures for multinational companies charged under Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

U.S. President Donald Trump and Pamela Jo Bondi sworn in as U.S. Attorney General at White House on Wednesday February 5, 2025

From News Reports:
Washington, February 14: U.S. President Donald Trump issued an Executive Order to pause the enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) on Monday, instructing the Attorney General to include remedial measures in past inappropriate FCPA investigations and enforcement actions in multinational companies, states the Executive Order, reports Reuters.
The Executive Order to pause the enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) in multinational companies for 180 days will allow the Attorney General, Pamela Jo Bondi, to review the guidelines and policies governing investigations and enforcement under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), includes measures to inappropriate past FCPA investigations and enforcement actions.
The Executive Order states that U.S. President Donald Trump has paused the enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) under the Constitution and laws of the United States of America in order to ''Further American Economic and National Security.''
''Since its enactment in 1977, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) has been systematically, and to a steadily increasing degree, stretched beyond proper bounds and abused in a manner that harms the interests of the United States,'' states the Executive Order.
''Current FCPA enforcement impedes the United States’ foreign policy objectives and therefore implicates the President’s Article II authority over foreign affairs,'' states the Executive Order.
''The President’s foreign policy authority is inextricably linked with the global economic competitiveness of American companies,'' states the Excutive Order.
''American national security depends in substantial part on the United States and its companies gaining strategic business advantages whether in critical minerals, deep-water ports, or other key infrastructure or assets,'' states the Executive Order.
The Executive Order to pause the enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) for 180 days directs the Attorney General to ''review in detail all existing FCPA investigations or enforcement actions and take appropriate action with respect to such matters to restore proper bounds on FCPA enforcement and preserve Presidential foreign policy prerogatives.''
U.S. Attorney General is to ''issue updated guidelines or policies, as appropriate, to adequately promote the President’s Article II authority to conduct foreign affairs and prioritize American interests, American economic competitiveness with respect to other nations, and the efficient use of Federal law enforcement resources,'' states the Executive Order.
In 2009 U.S. film producers Gerald Green, 77, and his wife Patricia, 54, who were found guilty after standing trial in a Los Angeles Federal Court for making a series of payments totalling about US$1.8 million over five years to the Thailand Tourism Authority (TAT) were the first in the entertainment industry to be charged under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) for corruption.
In 2006 the US Federal Bureau of Investigation found that American film producers Gerald Green and his wife Patricia had paid US$1.8 million in bribes to the Thailand Tourism Authority (TAT) between 2003 and 2007 in return for a $10 million-contract to manage the Bangkok International Film Festival.
Los Angeles Federal Court judge, George Wu, sentenced Gerald Green and his wife Patricia Green to six months in jail and six months home detention and ordered payment of $250,000 in restitution for bribes paid to Thailand Tourism Authority (TAT) governor, Juthamas Siriwan, in exchange for contracts to stage the Bangkok International Film Festival.
U.S. prosecutors charged former Tourism Authority of Thailand governor, Juthamas Siriwan, in 2009 with violations of the US Money Laundering Control Act, alleging that she violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).
The Southeast Asian Times

US imposes tariffs on Australia saying Australia is killing the US steal and aluminium market

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese talks to US President Donald Trump in Washington on the phone about tariffs on Australian steel and aluminium imports in Canberra on Tuesday February 11, 2025

From News Reports:
Washington, February 13: The U.S. President Donald Trump imposed 25 percent tariff on Australian steel and aluminium imports to the U.S. on Tuesday declaring there were no exceptions or exemptions, with counselor for trade and manufacturing for the U.S. President Donald Trump, saying ''Australia is killing the U.S. steel and aluminium market,'' reports Reuters.
U.S. President Donald Trump signed Executive Orders to impose steel and aluminium tariffs on Australian imports within hours of a phone call with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese declaring there were no exceptions, saying ''It’s 25 per cent without exceptions or exemptions,'' he said.
''That's all countries no matter where the steel and aluminium comes from,'' said U.S. President Donald Trump from the Washington on Tuesday.
U.S. President Donald Trump said that the U.S. has a surplus with Australia, saying Australia is one of the few with a surplus and the reason is Australia buys a lot or airplanes.''
U.S. President Donald Trump's senior counsellor on trade and manufacturing, Peter Navarro, said ''Australia is killing the U.S.
steel and aluminium market.''
"He said that companies in Australia are the same companies that operate in Canada, saying ''the companies in Australia are hitting the American markets".
"Australia has disregarded its verbal commitment to voluntarily restrain its aluminium exports to a reasonable level," he said.
He said that tariffs would put an end to foreign dumping boost domestic production and secure our steel and aluminium industries, saying ''this isn’t just about trade, it’s about ensuring that America never has to rely on foreign nations for critical industries like steel and aluminium,'' he said.
The Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA) was established on 1 January 2005 with 97 percent of Australia's non-agricultural exports to the United States, excluding textiles and clothing, tariff free and two-thirds of agricultural exports tariff free, making 96.1 percent of all Australian exports to the U.S tariff free.
The Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA) provides for a Joint Committee to meet annually or as otherwise agreed to supervise the implementation of AUSFTA and review trade relationship betw
Australia Prime Minister Albert Albanese said that he would meet with senior U.S. representatives and Australia's ambassador to the U.S. Kevin Rudd, in Washington on February 24 and 26th.
U.S. President Donald Trump signed executive orders imposing an additional 10 percent tariff on all exports from China to the U.S. 25 percent on Canadian exports and Mexican exports effective February 4, with China Ministry of Commerce spokesperson, He Yongqian, warning the U.S. that Beijing would file a lawsuit at the World Trade Organization, saying "the unilateral imposition of tariffs by the United States seriously violates WTO rules".
Mexico President Claudia Sheinbaum immediately ordered retaliatory tariffs, saying she has instructed her economy secretary to implement a response including retaliatory tariffs and other measures in defence of Mexico’s interests.
''We categorically reject the White House’s slander that the Mexican government has alliances with criminal organizations, as well as any intention of meddling in our territory,'' she said.
Canada Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, said that Canadian duties on $30 billion in trade in US alcohol and fruit would take effect on Tuesday, saying '' the tariffs will have real consequences for you, the American people.''
The Southeast Asian Times


Australia and China replace USAID funding for demining operations in Cambodia

Australia Ambassador to Cambodia Derek Yip, left, and United Nation Development Programme (UNDP) Resident Representative in Cambodia, Alissar Chaker, sign Contribution Agreement for Cambodia's demining operations, ''Clearing for Results Project'' in Phnom Penh on Thursday January 30, 2025

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, February 12: Australia is to allocate an additional US$2 million for Cambodia's demining operations, ''Clearing for Results Project'' in a new Contribution Agreement following the United States closure of United States Agency for International Development (USAID) for USAID-sponsored demining operations, with China's continued support to the Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) and with Co-Founder of the Khmer Democracy Organisation saying, ''Chinese funds supporting (CMAC) operations are not surprising,'' reports Khmer Times.
Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) director-general, Heng Ratana, said that a US$4.4 million grant from China in March 2024 was the second of three yearly grants to the Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC), saying ''the grants from China from March 2023 to February 2026 totalling US13.2 million support of the Cambodia Landmine Elimination Project.''
He said that China's support of the Cambodia Landmine Elimination Project will support over 400 CMAC technical experts, saying 'The China Cambodia Landmine Elimination Project aimed to clear 3,400 hectares of land contaminated by landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) from March 2024 to February 2025.
He said that the Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC), has halted USAID-sponsored demining operations in eight provinces after an executive order issued by U.S. President Donald Trump suspended all US foreign assistance provided through the State Department and USAID, saying ''the suspension of USAID has stopped demining operations in eight provinces.''
The Australian government has allocated an additional US$2 million to the ''Clearing for Results Project'' in a new Contribution Agreement to be implemented by Cambodian Mine Acton and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAA) and the United Nation Development Programme (UNDP) with Ly Thuch, Senior Minister and first Vice President of (CMAA) saying ''Australia and UNDP have been key partners in Cambodia’s mine action efforts, with Australia contributing over AUD$100 million since the 1990s, including more than USD$35 million USD to the Clearing for Results project.''
Southeast Asia Geopolitical Analyst and Co-Founder of the Khmer Democracy Organisation (KDO, Seng Vanly said that ''Chinese funds supporting Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) operations are not surprising''
''Cambodia already has strong and extensive ties with China across various sectors, including economics, politics, security and the military,'' he said.
He said that United States Agency for International Development (USAID) withdrawal from humanitarian aid efforts and from international organisations that play a key role in promoting human rights provide China with an opportunity to gain more decision-making power.
''Especially in Cambodia, becasue China already has influence in almost all sectors,'' he said.
He said that United States closure of United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has drawn Cambodia closer to China, saying that China's increasing involvement in Cambodia maked it seem that China is becoming the only viable option.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Indonesia Health Ministry seeks
other donor countries after USAID withdraws funding

Elon Musk, executive of SpaceX and Tesla, Starlink, and Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) executive launches SpaceX's Starlink internet service at a health center in Denpasar, Bali, on Sunday May 19, 2025

From News Reports:
Jakarta, February 11: Indonesia's Ministry of Health plans to seek other donor countries following the United States closure of United States Agency for International Development (USAID) last week, with the Ministry of Health saying ''We have secured AU$130 million commitment from Australia,'' reports Antara.
"We have secured an AU$130 million commitment from Australia,'' said Indonesian Health Ministry, Gunadi Sadikin.
''Later, I will try to find other donors too,'' he said.
U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, appointed U.S. State Department director of foreign assistance, Pete Marocco to close the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) on executive orders issued by U.S. President Trump.
U.S. President Trump acted on the advice of executive of SpaceX and Tesla, Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) executive, Elon Musk, who called USAID ''a criminal organisation, saying ''it's time for the organization to die."
Indonesian Health Ministry, Gunadi Sadikin, said that Indonesia received US$100 million in USAID each year, saying ''USAID was then handed over to a third party.''
''The shortfall in USAID funding will have an impact,'' he said.
On March 19 2024 SpaceX and Tesla executive, Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) executive, Elon Musk, and Indonesia Health Minister, Gunadi Sadikin, launched SpaceX's satellite internet service, Starlink, for the Indonesia's health sector to improve access in remote parts of the Indonesian archipelago.
SpaceX's satellite internet service, Starlink, was launched at three Indonesian health centers including two in Bali and one on the remote island of Aru in Maluku.
"If you have access to the internet you can learn anything,'' he said.
In September 2023 Australia Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, released the Invested: Australia Southeast Asia Economic Strategy to 2040 at the ASEAN Indo-Pacific Forum in Jakarta, announcing a $95 million package for business to invest in Southeast Asia.
He said that Australia would advance economic growth under the Australia for ASEAN Futures Initiative (Aus4 ASEAN Futures Initiative) committing AUS$470 million in development funding to support the implementation of the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) initiative that would enable support for three ASEAN Community councils.
The Australian support for the implementation of the Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) initiative would enable support for the ASEAN Political- Security Community (APSC), the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC).
The Southeast Asian Times


Indonesia rejects U.S. President Trump's proposal to resettle two million Palestinians from Gaza

Indonesia's Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman, Rolliansyah Soemirat, says "Indonesia strongly rejects any attempt to forcibly displace Palestinians,'' on Wednesday February 5, 2025

From News Reports:
Jakarta. February 10: Indonesia said Wednesday that it would strongly reject any attempts to displace Palestinians from Gaza following U.S. President Donal Trump's proposal to resettle two million Palestinians from Gaza to neighbouring countries, with Indonesia's Foreign Affairs Ministry saying "Indonesia strongly rejects any attempt to forcibly displace Palestinians,'' reports Jakarta Globe.
"Indonesia strongly rejects any attempt to forcibly displace Palestinians or alter the demographic composition of the occupied Palestinian territory," said Indonesia's Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Rolliansyah Soemirat.
''Such action obstructs the realization of an independent and sovereign State of Palestine as envisioned by the two-state solution based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, " he said.
''Particularly the right to self-determination of the Palestinians as well as their inalienable right to return to their homeland,'' he said.
U.S. President Donald Trump's Middle East envoy had reportedly initiated the Palestine relocation plan during post-war reconstruction efforts last month, with Middles East envoy, Steve Witkoff, saying ''although U.S. President Donald Trump did no propose a U.S. takeover.''
'Particularly the right to self-determination of the Palestinians as well as their inalienable right to return to their homeland,'' he said.
In January 2025 Indonesia called for support for full membership of Palestine in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) at the 19th Summit of the Non-aligned Movement (NAM), titled "Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence." held in Kampala, Uganda on Saturday, with Indonesia's Deputy Foreign Minister saying "Indonesia has consistently supported the People of Palestine's struggle for independence."
Indonesia Deputy Foreign Minister, Pahala Nugraha Mansury, called on the 121 Non-aligned Movement (NAM) member states that comprise of more than half of the world's population " to support full membership of Palestine in the United Nations Security Council, " saying "currently five NAM members are serving as Non-Permanent Members of the UN Security Council, and it is anticipated that they can articulate a joint NAM position on Palestine."
Indonesia Deputy Foreign Minister, Pahala Nugraha Mansury met with the Foreign Ministers of Palestine and South Africa saying "Indonesia supports the Palestinian peoples struggle to achieve a long-term solution and independence."
"Indonesia also supports South Africa's legal action against Israel in the International Court of Justice (ICJ)," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


US President Trump bans transgender athletes from women's sports effective immediately

U S President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order banning transgender athletes from participating in women's sport in Washington on Wednesday February 5, 2025

From News Reports:
Washington, February 9: U S President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order on Wednesday banning transgender athletes from participating in women's sports effective immediately, saying "with this executive order the war on women's sports is over," reports Reuters.
"We will defend the proud tradition of female athletes, and we will not allow men to beat up, injure and cheat our women and our girls," said President Donald Trump.
The Executive Order allows US government agencies to deny funds to schools that allow transgender athletes to compete on women's teams.
"If you let men take over women's sports teams or invade your locker rooms, you will be investigated and risk your federal funding," said U.S. President Donald Trump.
President Donald Trump issued a warning to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) ahead of the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, saying he has empowered Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, to make it clear to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that "America categorically rejects transgender lunacy.''
He said that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has essentially passed the buck on transgender participation to the International Sports Federations (ISF) for each sport.
''That could change when a new International Olympic Committee (IOC) president comes on to replace the retiring Thomas Bach president who was elected in 2013,'' he said.
He said that former track star Sebastian Coe, leader of World Athletics, the governing body for international track and field,
is among the candidates up for election in March, saying ''Sebastian Coe has been a strong proponent of banning transgender women participation in female sports.''
President Donald Trump said that he has also directed Homeland Security chief, Kristi Noem, to deny visa applications to men attempting to fraudulently enter the United States while idendifying themselves as women athletes to try to get into the Los Angeles games,''
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) President, Charlie Baker, that had previously allowed transgender women to compete, banned transgender women from competing in women's sports after President Donald Trump signed the Executve Order on Wednesday.
"We strongly believe that clear, consistent, and uniform eligibility standards would best serve today's student-athletes instead of a patchwork of conflicting state laws and court decisions," he said.
"To that end, President Trump's order provides a clear, national standard,'' he said.
LGBTQ rights organizations condemned President Donald Trump's executive order as unconstitutional and based on misstatements and distortions about transgender people, with Advocates for Trans Equality (A4TE) condemning the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) move to comply with President Donald Trump Executive Order that banned transgender athletes from womens sports.
Advocates for Trans Equality (A4TE) described the Executive Order as a ''blatantly discriminatory and unconstitutional policy."
The Southeast Asian Times

Malaysia ASEAN chair 2025 rejects US proposal to resettle two million Palestinians from Gaza

Malaysia Foreign Minister, Mat Hasan, says ASEAN counterparts disagree with the U.S. proposal to resettle Palestinians from Gaza

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, February 8: Malaysia chair for the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2025 said that Malaysia disagrees with the proposal to resettle Palestinians from Gaza following U.S president Donald Trump's proposal to resettle two million Palestinians from Gaza to neighbouring countries, with Malaysia saying “We will issue a joint statement after receiving consensus from all ASEAN members, reports the Star.
Malaysia Foreign Minister, Mat Hasan, said that ''Malaysia strongly disagrees with the proposal to resettle Palestinians from Gaza, saying ''the suggestion is not of sane mind.''
''We’re against the recommendation as it is not of sane mind and against all international conventions, charters and treaties,'' he said in Parliament during question time on Thursday.
He said that he had discussed the proposal to remove Palestinians from Gaza with ASEAN counterparts, saying ''ASEAN counterparts also disagree with the proposal.''
''Malaysian ASEAN chair 2025 will issue a joint statement after receiving consensus from all members,'' he said.
''Malaysia strongly opposed any suggestion to resettle Palestinians from their homeland,'' he said.
U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, said ''U.S President Donald Trump's proposal to help with the reconstruction of the enclave after 15 months of fighting between Israel and Hamas is a very generous offer.''
''In the interim, obviously people are going to have to live somewhere else,'' he said.
He said that the U.S. has the ability to help with debris removal, help with munitions removal, help with reconstruction, the rebuilding of homes and businesses so that people can move back.
On December 21, 2017 the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) that includes the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries, approved a nonbinding resolution in a 128-9 vote that rejects the United States decision to recognise Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.
Eight of the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam were included in the 128 countries that rejected the United States decision to recognise Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.
Laos is not a member of the United Nations Security Council.
The Philippines, an Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member country, was one of nine countries including the United States, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Marshal Islands, Togo, Micronesia and Nauru that opposed the United Nations Security Council draft resolution.
China, Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom and France were among the 128 member countries that approved the United Nations Security Council draft resolution.
Canada, Mexico and Australia were among the 35 registered absentions.
On May 14, 2018 United States President Donald Trump recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and relocate the US embassy to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv during the first term of his presidency January 20, 2017 to January 20, 2021
United States President acted under the Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995 that accepts Jerusalem as the Israeli capital and requires the United States to relocate its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in the United States decision to relocate the embassy
On October 18, 2022 the Australia's Labor Party foreign minister, Penny Wong, reversed the previous Liberal government recognition of West Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, with foreign minister Penny Wong, saying "the government regrets the decision made by the previous administration and reiterates committment to a two-state solution,"
Australia's foreign Minister Penny Wong said that "Australia will no longer recognise West Jerusalem as the capital of Israel," reversing a decision taken by the Liberal government of former Prime Minister Scott Morrison in 2018.
"Australia’s embassy would remain in Tel Aviv," she said.
The Southeast Asian Times


US withdraws UN Human Rights Council and UN Relief and Works Agency funding claiming anti-US bias

US President Donald Trump signs Executive Order withdrawing US funding from the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and UN Relief and Works Agency for the Near East (UNRWA) in Washington on Tuesday February 4, 2025

From News Reports:
Washington, February 7: U.S. President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order withdrawing U.S. funding from United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) claiming anti-American bias, with Amnesty International USA Human Rights Organisation calling the Executive Order ''performative,'' reports Associated Press.
Amnesty International USA Director for Government Relations and Advocacy, Amanda Klasing, said ''the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the United States new leadership changes in 2025 gave the U.S. an opportunity to reassess its strategy toward ASEAN with a focus on advancing human rights in the region'' ahead of the Executive Order that withdrew the U.S. from the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA).
''This isn’t about President Trump thumbing his nose at the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) institution, instead he’s just demonstrating he’d rather make a callous show of rejecting human rights than do the work needed to protect and promote human rights for people everywhere, including in the US, '' said Amnesty International USA Director for Government Relations and Advocacy, Amanda Klasing.
U.S. President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order withdrawing the U.S. from the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), saying ''in light of the numerous actions taken by a number of bodies of the United Nations which exhibited deep anti-American bias, we have an Executive Order prepared for your attention that would withdraw the United States from the UN Human Rights Council, would withdraw the United States from the UNRWA which is a refugee organization and would also review American involvement in UNESCO, which has also exhibited anti-American bias. More generally, the executive order calls for review of American involvement and funding in the UN in light of the wild disparities and levels of funding among different countries that, as you’ve expressed previously, is deeply unfair to the United States.''
U.S. President Donald Trump said at the signing of the Executive Order withdrawing the U.S. from the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) on Tuesday, ''I've always felt that the UN has tremendous potential.''
''It's not living up to that potential right now.''
''They've got to get their act together.''
''The United Nations needs to be fair to countries that deserve fairness.''
''There are some countries that are outliers that are very bad and they’re being almost preferred.''
The Southeast Asian Times


U.S State Department recalls USAID employees worldwide effective Friday or evacuation by U.S. military

Protesters at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) headquarters in Washington,D.C.,against worldwide closure of USAID humanitarian aid and development missions on Monday February 5, 2025

From News Reports:
Washington,D.C., February 6: All U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) overseas humanitarian aid and development missions were ordered to shut down with all employees recalled effective Friday, with instructions from the U.S. State Department ''to get every USAID employee out of their respective countries worldwide by Friday or they will be evacuated by the U.S. military,'' reports Reuters.
U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, appointed Pete Marocco to shut the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) on executive orders issued by U.S. President Trump on the advice of Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) executive, Elon Musk, with U.S. State Department director of foreign assistance, Pete Marocco saying that he has instructed the U.S. State Department ''to get every USAID employee out of their respective countries worldwide by Friday,''
''If the State Department did not shut down the USAID missions and workers did not respond to the recall order, USAID workers would be evacuated by the U.S. military,'' he said.
More that 120 USAID overseas humanitarian aid and development missions have been ordered to shut down with more than 14,000 USAID employees recalled effective Friday.
US Department of Homeland Security officials barred USAID employees from entering USAID headquarters in Washington on Monday and Tuesday after the U.S. State Department ordered the USAID headquarters closed.
U.S. State Department director of foreign assistance, Pete Marocco , said ''USAID employees were infomed that they would remain on administrative leave until otherwise notified.''
''While you are on administrative leave with pay, you must be available by telephone and email during normal business hours, as it may be necessary for agency officials to contact you,'' he said.
Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) executive, Elon Musk, advisor to President Donald Trump, called the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID "a criminal organization" saying "you've got to basically get rid of the whole thing."
He said that he had cleared the unprecedented closure of a major wing of US government with President Donald Trump himself, saying "I went over the closure of USAID with the president in detail, and he agreed that we should shut it down," he said.
Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) executive, Elon Musk, who established DOGE to modernize federal technology and software to maximize governmental efficiency and productivity, said that he advises on how money is used.
''USAID has done rogue CIA work and even funded bioweapon research, including Covid-19, that killed millions of people,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Suspension of USAID in Cambodia stops removal of explosive remnants
of US war in eight provinces

China Department of Arms Control Ministry of Foreign Affairs, deputy director-general, Ma Shengkun, left and Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) planned explosive remnants of war reduction by 2028 and to eliminate the explosive remnants of war by 2035 at the Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC) in Phnom Penh on Monday January 15, 2024

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, February 5: The Cambodian Mine Action Centre (CMAC), has halted USAID-sponsored demining operations in eight provinces after an executive order issued by U.S. President Donald Trump suspended all US foreign assistance provided through the State Department and USAID, with CMAC director-general saying ''the suspension of USAID has stopped demining operations, reports Khmer Times.
CMAC director-general, Heng Ratana, said ''USAID sponsored demining operations have been suspended in Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng, Kratie, Tboung Khmum, Kampong Cham, Prey Veng, and Svay Rieng provinces for 90 days.''
He urged local authorities at the eight provinces to coordinate with more that 1,000 CMAC volunteers and local National Police, saying ''the CMAC will provide emergency response teams to explosive remnants of war demining operations.''
''Development partners in cooperation with CMAC will clear the landmines and explosive remnants of war,'' he said.
Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAA) first vice-president senior minister, Ly Thuck, said that
''halting USAID demining operations has affected 93 demining projects managed by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC).
He said that the United States has been a great supporter of demining the US-origin unexploded ordinances as the remnants of
war for decades, saying ''unfortunately the three month suspension will affect our anticipated outcome in 2025.''
In February 2019 the Cambodian Mine Action Authority (CMAA) called on China to work with the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) in training Cambodians to remove explosive remnants of war in Cambodia to achieve a land-mine free Cambodia by 2025, with CMAA vice president Ly Thuch saying ''we want the Chinese government to work with the commander of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) Hun Manet in our mine clearance efforts.''
Commander of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF), Hun Manet, was promoted to the rank of Commander of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) by a royal decree in September 2018 on the advice of his father, Prime Minister Hun Sen.
CMAA vice president Ly Thuch, called on China Ambassador to Cambodia, Wang Wientian, to provide equipment, financial support and to train Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) to remove explosive remnants of war in 1,729 square kilometres of Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) including 809 square kilometres of mine fields in Cambodia.
Cambodian Mine Action Authority (CMAA) vice president, Ly Thuch, said that Cambodia requires about 1,000 to 2,000 more landmine and unexploded ordnance removal experts in order to achieve a land-mine free Cambodia by 2025.
"The increase requires the endorsement of Prime Minister Hun Sen and army commander Lieutenant General Hun Manet," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

China opposes U.S. executive order imposing additional tariffs on exports to U.S. effective today

U.S. President Donald Trump with executive order imposing additional tariffs on China imports signed in Oval Office Saturday February 1, 2025

From News Reports:
Washington, Tuesday 4: China is against the U.S. decision that imposes increased tariff on good exported to the U.S. effective on Tuesday February 4, with the China Ministry of Commerce vowing to take countermeasures, reports Reuters.
China Ministry of Commerce spokesperson, He Yongqian, warned the U.S. that Beijing would file a lawsuit at the World Trade Organization, saying "the unilateral imposition of tariffs by the United States seriously violates WTO rules".
U.S. President Donald Trump signed executive orders imposing a additional 10 percent tariff on all exports from China to the U.S. 25 percent on Canadian exports and Mexican exports effective Tuesday February 4, in response to the United States failure to stop the flow of the narcotic fentanyl into the U.S.
China Ministry of Commerce spokesperson, He Yongqian, said ''the United States should objectively and rationally view and deal with its own issues like fentanyl rather than threatening other countries with tariffs at every turn.''
''The increase in tariffs are not only unhelpful in solving United States problems but undermine normal economic and trade cooperation,'' he said.
United States President Donald Trump signed three separate executive orders on Saturday February 1, imposing 10 percent on all imports from China, 25 percent on imports from Canada and Mexico, saying ''tariffs were necessary to protect Americans.''
President Donald Trump declared a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the National Emergencies Act to implement the tariffs, allowing the United States President powers to impose tariffs on imports from China, Canada and Mexico.
Tariff collections began 12:01am on Tuesday February 4, in accordance with President Donald Trump’s executive order, with imports loaded onto a vessel or onto their final mode of transit before entering the US prior to 12:01am Saturday areexempt from the duties.
Mexico President Claudia Sheinbaum immediately ordered retaliatory tariffs, saying she has instructed her economy secretary to implement a response including retaliatory tariffs and other measures in defence of Mexico’s interests.
''We categorically reject the White House’s slander that the Mexican government has alliances with criminal organizations, as well as any intention of meddling in our territory,'' she said.
Canada Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, said that Canadian duties on $30
billion in trade in US alcohol and fruit would take effect on Tuesday, saying '' the tariffs will have real consequences for you, the American people.''
United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials said that Canada would no longer be allowed the ''de minimis'' US duty exemption for small shipments under $800, saying ''Canada and Mexico has become a conduit for shipments of fentanyl and its precursor chemicals into the US, via small packages that are not often inspected by customs agents.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Malaysia and Thailand pledge to clamp down on China's attempt to dodge U.S. tariffs

Vice Premier of China, Ding Xuexiang, said 'China is looking for a win-win solution to trade tensions with the U.S. and wanted to expand its imports'' at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Tuesday January 21, 2025

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, February 3: The U.S. President Donald Trump administration imposed 25 percent tariff on imports from Mexico, 10 percent on Canada and China on Saturday with China warning against U.S. protectionism saying ''increased tariffs threaten a trade war between the world's two biggest economies, with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries, Malaysia and Thailand pledging ''to clamp down on Chinese companies transshipping goods through their territories to dodge U.S. tariffs, reports Reuters.
Vice Premier of China, Ding Xuexiang, said at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, last month ''China is looking for a win-win solution to trade tensions with the U.S. and wanted to expand its imports.''
He said that China does not seek trade surplus, saying ''we want to import more competitive quality products and services to promote balanced trade.''
''China gives all economic developing countries having diplomatic relations with China zero-tariff for 100 percent tariff lines,'' he said.
Developing ASEAN member countries Malaysia and Thailand have pledged to clamp down on Chinese companies transshipping goods through their territories to dodge US tariffs, with Malaysia’s deputy trade minister, Liew Chin Tong calling on China ''to avoid using Malaysia as a base to rebadge products to avoid being slapped with a made-in-China label.''
The U.S. imposition of 25 percent on imports from Mexico, 10 percent on Canada and China on Saturday has put Malaysia and Thailand under pressure with Customs Department in Thailand, director general, Theeraj Athanavanich, saying '' Chinese goods would flow into Thailand after President Donald Trump steps up the trade war with China.''
''Thai customs have been instructed to monitor checkpoints for illegal imports,'' he said.
Political analysist Australian, Carl Thayer, said ''Thailand and export-reliant neighbour Vietnam are likely to monitor for export violations that are blatant enough to anger U.S. President Donald Trump, but will still try to attract more Chinese factory projects to boost their economic growth, '' saying ''they’re under pressure no doubt to look compliant with what Trump is doing,'' he said.
''No one wants to have their head above the parapet,'' he said.
Malaysian officials could let individual importers, exporters and US customs agents assume responsibility for any inspections, with Kuala Lumpur-based think tank Institute of Strategic and International Studies, Shariman Lockman, saying ''I suspect it wouldn’t be a matter of policy but rather the result of individuals attempting to circumvent tariffs.''
Pacific Research Centre think tank advisor, Singapore Institute of International Affairs, Oh Ei Sun, said ''if Washington complains, Malaysia is likely to take symbolic action in response,
The U.S. will put ASEAN governments under pressure as it chases transshipment sites around the world, with Thailand Chulalongkorn University political-science analyst, Thitinan Pongsudhirak, saying ''Thailand will likely not want to get caught on this in light of its significant trade surplus with the US,'' he said.
Singapore economist, Rajiv Biswas, said ''U.S. policymakers already worry about the extent of evasive transshipments by Chinese companies through ASEAN member countries,'' saying the US views Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam as key sources of Chinese transshipments.
The Southeast Asian Times


U.S warns off BRICS including ASEAN member countries from replacing U.S. dollar

ASEAN member countries Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam were among 13 nations named as a new partner country by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) at the BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia October 22-October 24. 2024

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 2: U.S. President Donald Trump warned off Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) member countries that now include ASEAN member countries, Thailand, Malayssia, Indonesia and Vietnam who became official members on January 1, from replacing the U.S. dollar as a reserve currency by repeating a 100 percent Tariff increase, reports Bangkok Post.
"There is no chance that BRICS will replace the US Dollar in International Trade, or anywhere else, and any Country that tries should say hello to Tariffs, and goodbye to America!," said U.S. Presiden Donald Trump.
"We are going to require a commitment from these seemingly hostile Countries that they will neither create a new BRICS currency, nor back any other currency to replace the mighty US Dollar or, they will face 100 percent Tariffs," said U.S. President Donald Trump.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam joined
Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) including Iran, Eqypt, Ethiopia and United Arab Emirate (UAE) on January 1, 2025, with ASEAN member countries Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam saying at the BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia in October 2024 ''joining BRICS should not harm established United States relations.''
Thailand Minister of Foreign Affairs, Maris Sangiampongsa, said at the "Brics and the Global South: Building a Better World Together" three day summit that was attended by 36 countries, ''Thailan believed BRICS could be a voice for developing and emerging economies.''
''Thailand and BRICS could collaborate to revise the global system to work for all nations not just the most powerful,'' he said.
Malaysia Minister for Economics, Rafizi Ramli, said ''we see tremendous synergies between ASEAN and BRICS.''
''Malaysia assumes the chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations on January 1,'' he said.
He said that barriers to obtaining development finances and a growing global debt as reasons for joining the intergovernmental grouping BRICS, saying ''for Malaysia, BRICS is not just a rejection of these constraints, but it is also a solution.''
''Malaysia’s decision to join BRICS was not meant to reject American currency but instead aimed at reducing the risk of Malaysian ringgit instability,'' he said.
Indonesia Foreign Minister Sugiono said that Indonesia's decision to apply to join BRICS is a manifestation of our free and active foreign policy,”
''It does not mean we align with any specific bloc but rather that we actively participate in all forums,'' he said.
Director General for ASEAN Cooperation, Indonesia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sidharto Reza Suryodipuro said ASEAN members joining other alliances would not affect or reduce the centrality of ASEAN, saying ''ASEAN members have been free to develop cooperation with other parties.''
He said that ASEAN has never been monopolized by ASEAN alone, saying ''ASEAN has always facilitated various mechanisms operating in the Southeast Asian region.''
He said that ASEAN member countries do not have a common foreign policy, saying ''ASEAN has a regional mechanisms to develop cooperation based on common interests.''
''ASEAN is a regional institution and not a supranational body,'' he said.
Southeast Asian Times

Myanmar refugee centres on Thai-Myanmar border closed after 90 day freeze on USAID

Former British foreign secretary, David Miliband, CEO International Rescue Committee (IRC) ordered closure of health clinics on Thai-Myanmar on Friday January 25, 2025 after USAID was suspened

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, February 1: Healthcare centres for Myanmar refugees on the Thai-Myanmar border have been closed after USAID was suspended worldwide for 90 days by the U.S. Department of State including at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASIAN member states Thailand and Myanmar, with the International Rescue Committee (IRC) that funds Thai-Myanmar clinics with USAID support ordering the clinics closure on Friday 24, reports the Bangkok Post.
Bweh Say, refugee committee member Mae La camp in Tha Song Yang district and a local schoolteacher, said on Wednesday that the International Rescue Committee (IRC) had discharged patients and stopped patients including pregnant women and patients with breathing difficulties dependent on oxygen tanks from using their equipment and medicine.
''The camp's water distribution and garbage disposal systems, which the organisation had also been helping with, were also affected,'' she said.
She said that it is not immediately clear what the impact of the 90-day freeze on USAID by the U.S. State Department will have on the provision of life-saving humanitarian assistance.
''It is not clear how many health centres across the nine camps on the Thai-Myanmar border housing 100,000 refugees were impacted by the freeze on USAID,'' she said.
On December 7, 2023 Deputy Prime Ministers and Foreign Ministers of Thailand and the Myanmar ruling Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, that seized the elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government in February 2021, agreed to establish a joint task force to provide humanitarian assistance to Myanmar's internally displaced people (IDP) on their shared border, with Thailand and Myanmar agreeing to work together to increase humanitarian assistance for the Myanmar people living along the Thai-Myanmar border.
The then Thailand Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara said "the provision of humanitarian assistance to Myanmar's internally displaced people on the Thai-Myanmar border is in line with the ASEAN's five-point consensus plan," he said.
He said Thailand supports constructive engagement between Myanmar, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the international community, saying "the plan is consistent with the implementation of the Five-Point Consensus (5PC) plan,"
The ASEAN Five Point Consensus (5PCs) peace plan was introduced at the emergency ASEAN Leaders Meeting (ALM) in Jakarta in April 2021, after the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar takeover of the elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government in February 2022.
The ASEAN Five Point Consensus (5PCs) peace plan included an immediate end to all forms of violence, the release of political prisoners, implementation of the rights of women and children, unimpeded humanitarian access and facilitation and mediation with the Secretary General of ASEAN.
The Southeast Asian Times

New US Secretary of State calls on Vietnam to address trade imbalance

Secretary of State Marco Rubio called on Vietnam's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Bui Thanh Son to address Vietnam's trade imbalance on Friday January 24, 2025

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 31: New US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, called on Vietnam's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Bui Thanh Son, to address Vietnam's trade imbalance in a phone conversation last week, with the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Dezan Shira and Associates director in Ho Chi Minh City saying ''Vietnam is now likely to face stricter scrutiny under the new U.S. President Donald Trump administration,'' reports Reuters.
New US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, confirmed that Vietnam has the fourth highest surplus with the US after China, the European Union and Mexico.
Vietnam is among the world’s most trade-dependent nations with exports accounting for about 85 percent of its economy.
(ASEAN) Dezan Shira and Associates, director, Marco Forster who has relocated to Vietnam from China said Vietnam is now likely to face stricter scrutiny, especially for goods transiting through Vietnam to bypass tariffs on China,'' he said.
''Vietnam has racked up the fourth-largest trade surplus with the US,'' he said.
He said Vietnam is trailing behind China, Mexico and the EU in trade surplus as global manufacturers shifted factories away from China to avoid the impact of tariffs.
''Chinese goods were being routed through Vietnam to circumvent tariffs, sometimes under questionable rules of origin or even fake ‘Made in Vietnam’ labels,'' he said.
He said that U.S. President Donald Trump, has vowed to impose tariffs of 60 percent on imports from China and up to 20 percent on goods from all other countries, warning that Vietnam's economic growth that was 5 percent last year could decrease by 4 percentage points under increased tariffs.
''If tariffs were to be imposed on Vietnam, the effects could be catastrophic,'' he said.
Korean Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam (KOCHAM), chairman, Hong Sun, said ''certain Korean enterprises in Vietnam are concerned about potential tariffs from the new Trump administration.''
He said that South Korea has long been one of Vietnam’s top sources of foreign direct investment, saying ''electronics group Samsung is the single largest investor in Vietnam.''
''South Korean companies might delay or reduce investments and production in Vietnam should Washington impose tariffs on Vietnamese goods,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

ASEAN member Thailand's private sector urge government to set up trade war room for US tariff talks

Thailand's Commerce Minister, Pichai Naripthaphan, says he is preparing for tough negotiations on export tariffs in Washington on Saturday February 1, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, January 30: ASEAN member Thailand's private sector urged the Paetongtarn Shinawatra government to set up a trade war room after U.S. President Donald Trump ssigned executive orders designed to increase tariffs and relocate production to the U.S., with Thailands Commerce Minister to visit Washington on February 1, Thailand's Intelligent Research Consultant (IRC) economic advisor warning that two centuries of diplomatic friendship with the U.S. will not protect Thailand from U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade tariff's, and the Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) saying ''Thailand can expect pressure on countries with significant trade surpluses with the U.S.,'' reports Bangkok Post.
Thailand's Commerce Minister, Pichai Naripthaphan, said he is preparing for tough negotiations on export tariffs in Washington saying ''Thailand is bracing for an increased trade tariffs with the U.S. its biggest export market.''
''The U.S. has imposed a 25 percent tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico and 10 percent on imports from China.'' he said.
Thailand's Intelligent Research Consultant (IRC) economic advisor, Ath Pisalvanich, warned that two centuries of diplomatic friendship with the U.S. will not protect Thailand from the U.S. increased trade tariffs, saying ''Thailand can expect the US to impose tariffs on its exports within the next one or two months.''
''Thailand should aim for partnerships that attract US investment and integrate Thailand into the U.S. supply chain,'' he said.
He said that Thailand should position itself as a supply hub for agricultural product as the U.S. reduces agricultural imports from China.
He said that trade negotiators need clear strategies to make mutually beneficial offers to their US counterparts, saying ''the business sector urge the government to establish a trade war room for lobbyists as U.S. talks loom.''
Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) chairman, Kriengkrai Thiennukul, said ''the Thailand private sector is urging the government to set up a trade war room that would include business leaders to faciliatate information exchange, monitor developments and
and to strategise effectively.
''The trade war room would enable Thailand to adopt both proactive and reactive approaches simultaneously,'' he said.
Thailand's Commerce Minister, Pichai Naripthaphan, visit Washington on February1 must be accompanies by well-prepared proposals for trade exchange, saying ''the U.S. is expected to make enxetensive demands to reduce its trade deficit.''
''Thailand must work to safeguard the mutual interests of both countries and ensure fair and balanced trade negotiations.'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

U.S. issues worldwide freeze order on USAID funding including for ASEAN member country Philippines

Philippines Foreign Affairs Undersecretary, Eduardo Jose de Vega, said the freeze on USAID funding is not going to severely affect the Philippines

From News Reports:
Manila, January 29: The U.S. State Department issued a worldwide freeze order on USAID funding including for ASEAN member country the Philippines, after U.S. President Donald Trump ordered USAID allocation to be aligned with U.S. foreign policy, with the Philippines saying ''freezing USAID funding was unlikely to severely affect the Philippines, reports Reuters.
Philippines Foreign Affairs Undersecretary, Eduardo Jose de Vega, said ''the freeze on USAID funding is not going to severely affect the Philippines because the aid packages from the US are small,''
''The U.S. involvement in the Philippines as a trading partner is very high, ''he said.
The USAID freeze was ordered by U.S. President Donald Trump with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, freezing all existing USAID for internal review for 90 days, except for emergency food programs and military aid to Israel and Egypt.
''No new funds shall be committed for new awards or extensions of existing awards until each proposed new award or extension has been reviewed and approved,'' he said.
He said that every dollar the U.S spends every program we fund, and every policy we pursue must be justified with the answer to three simple questions, ''Does it make America safer? Does it make America stronger? Does it make America more prosperous?”
Albay 2nd Distric Philippine House of Representatives, Joey Salceda, warned that if the United States neglected its relationship with the Philippines, ''the Philippines might have no other choice but to balance that out with China.''
''We have territorial issues with China, but between the US and China, only the US actually invaded our main islands,'' he said.
He said the Philippines want the U.S. to be fair because the farther the U.S. goes from the Philippines, the more the U.S. will force the Philippines to U.S. adversaries.''
''The Philippines most important foreign relationships are, with Japan, our ASEAN community, and our strategic multilateralism,'' he said.
Oxfam America president Abby Maxman said that U.S. President Trump was abandoning a long-standing consensus in the United States for foreign assistance.
“Suspending and ultimately cutting many of these programs could have life or death consequences for countless children and families who are living through crisis,” she said.
She said humanitarian and development assistance accounts for only around 1 percent of the U.S. federal budget, saying ''USAID saves lives, fights diseases, educates millions of children and reduces poverty.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Cambodia approves draft law against non-recognition of crimes committed by Khmer Rouge

Cambodia prime minister Hun Manet, left, and former prime minister Hun Sen, right, approve draft Law against Non-Recognition of Crimes Committed during the Democratic Kampuchea Period at plenary cabinet session at Peace Palace in Phnom Penh on Saturday January 25, 2025

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, January 28: The draft Law against Non-Recognition of Crimes Committed during the Democratic Kampuchea Period” was approved in a plenary cabinet session at the Peace Palace in Phnom Penh under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Hun Manet on Saturday, with opposition Cambodia Reform Party (CRP) Vice President saying ''from my perspective, I don’t think it is necessary to adopt such laws,'' reports Khmer Times.
Opposition Cambodia Reform Party (CRP) vice president Ou Chanrath, and former member of CNRP that was dissolved by former Prime Minister Hun Sen said ''we already have a Criminal Code.''
''We have seen many people convicted over alleged incitement or causing social chaos, so it would not be good to label one group or individuals as terrorists,'' he said.
He said that he did not support convicting those who have difference ideas regarding the Khmer Rouge regime, saying ''for me, approval of the Law against Non-Recognition of Crimes Committed during the Democratic Kampuchea Period is an attempt to silence them.''
Former Prime Minister Hun Sen called for action against those who threatened peace by refusing to acknowledge the crimes committed during the Democratic Kampuchea Period at the 46th Anniversary of Victory Day at Koh Pich on January 7.
He called for Cambodia's institutions to implementation stricter measures to the 2013 law against the non-recognition of crimes committed during the period of Democratic Kampuchea.
''I believed that it is time to establish a law that will define any person or group who plans or conspires to create an extremist movement, causes chaos and insecurity in society, provokes conflicts with other states, and attempts to overthrow the legitimate government as terrorists, and that person or group must be brought to justice,'' he said.
In November 2018 the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), found Khmer Rouge, economist and chairman of the state presidium of Democratic Kampuchea, Khieu Samphan between 1975 and 1979, guilty as charged with crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions that includes genocide against the Cham and Vietnamese between 1977 and 1979.
The Khmer Rouge Tribunal was established following an agreement between the Cambodian government and the United Nations to try senior members of the Khmer Rouge for crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide between April 1975 and January 1979.
The Trial Chamber of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) began hearing evidence in February 2016 with Kaing Guek Eav alias Duch, 75, being the first of only three to go on trial.
Kaing Guek Eav alias Duch who was the former warden of Security Centre S-21 was found to be responsible for a minimum of 12,272 deaths and is serving a life sentence for crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions.
In June 2016 Kaing Guek Eav alias Duch testified against Nuon Chea, 92, former second in command to Pol Pot, Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea between 1975 and 1979.
In November 2018, Nuon Chea, 92, was found guilty of crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions that includes genocide against the Cham and Vietnamese between 1977 and 1979
The Southeast Asian Times

US Secretary of state wants Vietnam to address Vietnam's trade imbalance

Vietnam Prime Minister Minh Chinh at the 55th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos Switzerland January 15 - 23, 2025

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 27: New US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, called on Vietnam's Foreign Minister to address Vietnam's trade imbalance that showed the US trade deficit with Vietnam exceeded $110 billion in the first 11 months of 2024, reports Reuters.
Vietnam Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said at the World Economic Forum in Dacos on Tuesday that ''Vietnam is working on solutions to re-balance its trade surplus with the US.
The US showed an 18 percent rise in US trade deficit with Vietnam compared with the same period the previous year, confirming that the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) one party state has the fourth highest commercial surplus with the US after China, the European Union and Mexico.
Vietnam is among the world’s most trade-dependent nations with exports accounting for about 85 percent of its economy with the US its largest market including large export focused industrial operations of US multinationals including Apple, Google, Nike and Intel in Vietnam.
On August 3, 2024 the US Department of Commerce rejected the Vietnam bid to be designated as a market economy under the US Tariff Law following the Vietnam Minister of Industry and Trade, Nguyen Hong Dien's, request ''to consider the removal of Vietnam from the list of non-market economies.''
Vietnam is on the list of 12 nations identified by the US Department of Commerce as non-market economies including China and Russia that reportedly have a strong state intervention in their economies.
The US has labelled Vietnam a non-market economy since 2002 due to state interventions in trade, pricing and currency, with the EU also designating Vietnam a non-market economy.
On May 7, 2024 Human Rights Watch (HRW) Southeast Asia, advocacy director, John Sifton, said at the UN Human Rights Council, Geneva, Switzerland, that ''Human Rights Watch (HRW) takes no position on Vietnam's economic status but the redesignation of Vietnam to a market economy under the US Tariff Law is legally contingent on basic labor rights protections and stated US policy on promoting labor rights.''
''Vietnam’s claims to respect labor rights relies on empty words and promises, laws and regulations that have no connection to the realities of the county’s actual labor rights situation,'' he said.
He said that the Vietnam government continues to call the government-led Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) a labor confederation of enterprise-level labor federations but the VGGL is led by Vietnam government appointees.
''The unions and federations that exist under the VGCL are almost all led by people appointed by management at the enterprise level,'' he said
He said that workers or labor leaders do not choose leaders or representatives who can bargain to set wages on their behalf, saying ''the government-led Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) bargains with management or at the state-wide level in the interests of the government and the Vietnamese Communist Party, not on behalf of workers and in a representative capacity.''
''State control of the Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) is demonstrated by Directive 24 issued by the Communist Party of Vietnam that orders enhanced scrutiny of labor groups, civil society, and foreign organizations, specifically in the context of Vietnam’s implementation of new trade agreements with other countries and with the International Labour Organization (ILO).
Directive 24 reportedly ''shares a striking similarity with Document 9, a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) directive introduced in April 2013 that enumerated a list of seven trends and activities that according to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) posed a threat to the party.''
China's Document 9 reportedly made it clear that ''the one party-state would exert control over all expression in the country and limit the ability of civil society in China to operate.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Weddings for LGBTQ+ couples in demand in Thailand with same sex marriage laws effective on Thursday

Chanathip Sirihiranchai, left, and Police Sergeant Major Pisit Sirihiranchai, right, were among more than two hundred same sex couples married at the Siam Paragon shopping centre Bangkok Thurs January 23, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, January 26: Thailand's same-sex marriage laws come into effect on Thursday after Thailand senators voted to pass the Marriage Equality Act 2024 in June, with Thailand making history as the first of the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries to enact the law, and with wedding business anticipating an increase in demand for wedding services from LGBTQ+ couples, reports the Bangkok Post.
Bridal Planner Thailand managing director, Chonlada Lafferty, said ''the new Marriage Equality Act 2024 could enhance Thailand's reputation among foreign couples seeking a marriage destination in Southeast Asia.''
"We are excited about this development and eager to see how it will benefit our business," she said.
She said that Bridal Planner Thailand specialises in destination weddings focusing on couples from overseas wanting to tie the knot in Thailand, saying ''the business anticipates an increase in LGBTQ+ couples seeking wedding services, reflecting broader trends in the market.''
"We are excited about this development and eager to see how it will benefit our business," she said.
She urged businesses in the wedding industry to prepare by familiarising themselves with necessary legal documents, saying ''obtaining a Thai marriage certificate for foreign LGBTQ+ couples will require collaboration with agencies that facilitate foreign marriages in Thailand.''
"We need to work closely with partners to understand the rules and regulations related to marriage documents, including the laws of the tourists' home countries," she said.
She said businesses in the wedding industry in Thailand need wedding arrangements to cater to LGBTQ+ couples, saying ''heterosexual couples often request separate dressing rooms for the bride and groom.''
''Wedding planners should discuss preferences for room arrangements with LGBTQ+ clients.'' she said.
In June 2023 Thailands senators voted to pass the Marriage Equality Act 2024 that legalises same-sex marriage, with the then eight-party coalition led by the Move Forward Party (MFP) that had won the general elections in May 14, 2023, vowed to legalise same-sex marriage and gender equality, with then Move Forward Party (MFP) leader, Pita Limjaroenrat, saying "once we form government, we will push for amendements to the Marriage Equality Act in the first 100 days."
Move Forward Party (MFP) list-Members of Parliament elect, Parit Wacharasindhu, said then that amendements to the Marriage Equality Act would not only promote gender equality but also open a host of financial, tax and inheritance benefits for members of the LGBTQIA2S+ community.
He said that the Marriage Equality Act aims to amend Section 1448 of the Civil and Commercial Code, saying "Section 1448 of the Civil and Commercial Code limits the definition of marriage to a man and a woman.
"Amendements to the Marriage Equality Act would make the marriage law applicable to any couple, regardless of gender," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Kontras claim Indonesia's military involvement in free nutricious meals program is illegal

Indonesia President, Prabowo Subianto, former Minister of Defence and a former General in President Suharto's New Order planned to establish a Regional Military Command (Kodam) throughout Indonesia, Sunday October 20, 2024

From News Reports:
Jakarta, January 25: The Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras) claim that involvement of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in the government free nutricious meals program that began on January 6 is illegal, saying, ''non-war operations require a political decision to legalise TNI involvement in a civilian program,'' reports Indoleft.
Kontras Coordinator Dimas Bagus Arya said that there is no regulation governing the involvement of the National Armed Forces (TNI) in civilian programs under the National Armed Forces (TNI) law.''
'' Article 7 Paragraph 3 of the TNI Law regulates the involvement of the TNI in military war operations only,'' he said.
He said that moves to involve National Armed Forces (TNI) operations in a number of state policies and a number of state projects are illegal operations, saying ''the National Armed Forces (TNI) operations in civilian programs are not based in the provisions of the TNI Law.''
He said that the free nutricious meals program is an effort to revive the National Armed Forces (TNI) role in civilian life, saying ''the effort is very very systematic.''
''The involvement of the National Armed Forces (TNI) in the free nutricious meals program is contrary to existing TNI regulations,'' he said.
TNI Information Centre head (Kapuspen) Major General Hariyanto confirmed that the TNI is involved in overseeing and evaluating the progress of the free nutritional meals program that began on January 6.
''TNI personnel will help ensure the program runs smoothly according to the government's target,'' he said.
He said the National Armed Forces (TNI) is also tasked with facilitating logistics in the implementation of the free nutritious meals programs.
Indonesia President, Prabowo Subianto, former Minister of Defence and a former General in President Suharto's New Order regime, proposed a plan to establish a Regional Military Command (Kodam) that includes the Army (TNI-AD), Navy (TNI-AL), and Air Force (TNI-AU) throughout Indonesia including in the newly established Papua provinces, saying "there are parts of Indonesia that do not have an Indonesian National Military (TNI) command."
"As Minister of Defence I plan to establish a Regional Military Commands (Kodam) in every province, a District Military Command (Kodim) unit in each district and a Sub-District Military Command (Koramil) in each sub-district," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Protesters call on PM to separate relationship with her father, former PM Thaksin Shinawatra, from administration of Thailand

Protesters led by Jatuporn Prompan, Dr Warong Dechgitvigrom, Jade Donavanik, and Dr Tul Sittisomwong, submit letter of complaint to the Office of the Ombudsman in Bangkok on Tuesday January 21, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, Friday 24: A group of protesters have submitted a letter of complaint to the Office of the Ombudsman in Bangkok on Tuesday calling on Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra to separate her relationship with her father, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra from the administration of Thailand, reports the Bangkok Post.
The group of protesters led by Jatuporn Prompan, Dr Warong Dechgitvigrom, Jade Donavanik, and Dr Tul Sittisomwong, claim that former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra’s evasion of a prison sentence has severely undermined the country’s justice system and demonstrated his influence over the justice system.
''Our group calls on Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra to address the matter of separation of her relationship with her father from the administration of Thailand,'' said the political activists.
Former Prime Minister, Thanksin Shinawatra, faced Lese Majeste Law and the Computor Crime Act charges on his return to Thailand from exile in Dubai and Hong Kong in August 22, 2022 after fleeing Thailand in 2008 to avoid trial for nonfeasance and malfeasance while holding the position of Prime Minister.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra was sentenced to eight years in prison in August 2024, reduced to one year by a royal pardon in honour of King Maha Vajiralongkorn's birthday, following the election of his daughter, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, 37, as the 31st Prime Minister of Thailand on August 16, 2024.
The letter of complaint protested against the Department of Corrections Thailand and the Police General Hospital in Bangkok
for not cooperating with an investigation into Thaksin Shinawatra's stay at the hospital conducted by the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) and the Medical Council of Thailand.
Inmates at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok are legally permitted to receive treatment outside prison for 120 days but the
Department of Corrections Thailand allowed Thaksin Shinawatra to stay at the Police General Hospital for 180 days, saying that conditions in the prison could threaten his life.
Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra paid all costs for his six-month stay, including a VIP room on the hospital's 14th floor
costing 8,500 baht a night.
'We are fully aware that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra is Thaksin Shinawatra's daughter but, as the leader of Thailand she should prioritise the national interest over family ties,'' said the letter of complaint to the Office of the Ombudsman
The Southeast Asian Times

Philippines trade union wants one-stop shop in U.S. to support deportation of undocumented Filipinos

Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) Vice-President Luis C. Corral wants a one stop shop in the United states to provide legal assistance for reintegration services for undocumented Filipinos

From News Reports:
Manila, January 23:The Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) wants an interagency body to coordinate efforts with government agencies, civil society and Filipino organisation in the United States to support about 370,000 undocumented Filipinos at risk of deportation, reports Manila Times.
Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) Vice President, Luis C. Corral, said ''the Philippine government will be ready to assist our countrymen if mass deportation will indeed be implemented by the new US administration under President Donald Trump.''
He said Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) advocates a unified coherent response ranging from legal assistance to reintegration services in a one-stop shop for accessible and comprehensive services.
''The Trade Union Congress of the Philippines would help returning overseas Filipino workers to reintegrate not just through employment facilitation but also through public employment programs,'' he said.
President Donald Trump declared illegal immigration in the United States a national emergency, ordering the United States Department of Defence to support border wall construction, detention location and migrant transportation, empowering the Defence secretary to send the United States military to the border.
President Donald Trump issued a broad ban on asylum in the United States and restricted citizenship for children born on United States soil, saying in his inaugural address, ''illegal entry into the United States will immediately be halted, and we will begin the process of returning millions and millions of criminal aliens back to the places from which they came.''
University of the Philippines Diliman School of Labor and Industrial Relations, Benjamin B. Velasco, claims ''American unions, migrant organizations and civil society allies have resisted President Donald Trump's mass deportation policy,'' saying ''the mass deportation of Filipinos is not in Manila’s national interest.''
''To face the consequences of mass deportation the Philippines needs to ramp up public employment and develop an industrial policy,'' he said.
He said the Philippine government needs to take a more active role in economic planning and development, saying ''the Philippines has let the private sector lead the economy and the result is persistent unemployment, underemployment and labor migration, saying ''public sector-led industrialization is what is needed to address the root causes of underdevelopment.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Thailand calls on ASEAN states to work together against US increase in import tariffs

Danucha Pichayanan, secretary-general, National Economic and Social Development Council of Thailand says China is planning to relocate production bases to avoid U.S. import tarrifs on Monday January 20, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, January 22: The Association of Southeast Asian (ASEAN) member countries should work together to increase bargaining power when negotiating trade deals with the U.S administration, after U.S President Donald Trump's increase in import taxes on goods from countries with trade surpluses in the United States, with Thailand saying ''the Trump administration will increase import tariffs without negotiation, reports Agence France Presse.
Thailand’s National Economic and Social Development Council secretary-general, Danucha Pichayanan, said that China is planning to relocate production bases to Thailand but registering in Singapore to avoid high import tariffs.
''It's possible that the U.S. will impose high import taxes even though the goods are produced in Thailand,'' he said.
He said that the Thailand Board of Investment should step in to ensure that companies registered in Singapore are majority owned by Thailand nationals, saying ''these companies should be granted additional investment incentives if they engage in high tech businesses.''
Federation of Thai Industries president, Kriangkrai Thiennukul, said that the Thailand government should establish a war room and hire effective U.S. lobbyists to manage the new trade policies introduced by the U.S, saying '' the Thai government should increae efforts to find new markets for Thai products.''
He said that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has predicted that the U.S administration under U.S President Donald Trump
will impose from 10 percent to 20 percent import taxes on imports to the U.S. and between 50 percent and 100 percent on specifically Chinese products, saying ''Canade and Mexico are facing 25 percent taxes on products imported into the U.S. market.''
''Thailand is concerned that more Chinese products are expected to be dumped in Thailand and other countries when they find it harder to enter the U.S. market,'' he said.
Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ambassador-at-Large Professor Chan Heng Chee said ''what the US does or does not do matters to the whole world,'' at the United Overseas Bank Global Markets Economic Forum held in Singapore on January 14.''
She said that the U.S. imposition of tariffs on China to as high as 60 percent will affect ASEAN member countries, saying ASEAN member countries have benefited from the diversification of the supply chain from China to countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore.
The Southeast Asian Times


Malaysia ASEAN chair 2025 appoints fifth special envoy to Myanmar since military coup

ASEAN Foreign Ministers Retreat (AMM) under Malaysia's ASEAN Chairmanship 2025 attended by ASEAN Secretary-General, Dr. Kao Kim Hourn, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Timor-Leste as observer and foreign ministers from ASEAN member states

From News Reports:
Malaysia, January 21: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Malaysia chair for 2025 appointed ASEAN special envoy to Myanmar, former secretary-general of Malaysia's foreign ministry, Othman Hashim, as the fifth special envoy to Myanmar since the takeover of the elected National League for Democracy (NLD) government by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar on February 1, 2021, reports the Star.
Chair of the ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ (AMM) Retreat, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia, Haji Hasan, said "we are doing our very best to work together with dialogue partners and neighbouring countries to ensure stability and restore a democratic government in Myanmar.''
He said ASEAN's focus is on ending violence in Myanmar, saying "the Five-Point Consensus (5PC) plan has been fulfilled, except for the first point, ''to stop the violence.''
He said the task of the ASEAN special envoy to Myanmar, Othman Hashim, is to work towards a ceasefire in Myanmar, saying ''the crisis in Myanmar is deepening,''
He said the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar are planning to have an election but an election must be inclusive, saying ''elections cannot be in isolation.''
''Holding an election in Myanmar is not the main prority of ASEAN at present,'' he said
On December 31, 2024 the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar Ministry of Immigration and Population, released the nationwide population and household census conducted in 2024 with Immigration and Population minister, U Myint Khaing, saying ''more than 32 million civilians were counted from the estimated population of 51 million.''
''More than 19 million living in towns and townships in Myanmar could not be conducted,'' he said.
He said that the Ministry of Immigration and Population, was unable to conduct a nationwide population and household census in dozens of towns and townships in northern Shan State and Rakhine State, Kachin, Karenni, Karen and Chin states, and central Myanmar.
The population and household census was rescheduled from 1 to 15 October 2024 to 1 to 15 December 2024 due to bomb attacks on ward administrative offices and attacks on census collectors in towns and townships in the Myanmar's states Census collectors in Yangon refused to make door to door census collections in fear of their safety and were guarded by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar during the population and household census.
The ASEAN Five Point Concensus (5PC) plan that was introduced at the ASEAN Leaders Meeting (ALM) in Jakarta in April 2021, was attended by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Commander-in-Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing.
who agreed to the ASEAN Five Point Concensus (5PC) plan that included an immediate end to all forms of violence, the release of political prisoners, implementation of the rights of women and children, unimpeded humanitarian access and facilitation and mediation with the Secretary General of ASEAN.
In November 2022 the Association of Southeast Asian Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR), chairman, Charles Santiago, said ASEAN’s five-point consensus (5PC) reached with the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's Sr. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing in Jakarta in April 2021 ''has been an utter failure."
He said that the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's Sr. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing has shown absolute contempt for the ASEAN’s five-point consensus agreement, saying "the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has been unable to adopt a stance to put pressure on the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar."
“Meanwhile, most of the international community has hidden behind ASEAN in order to avoid doing anything meaningful, he said.
He said that countries and international institutions that claim to support democracy in Myanmar have reacted with a timidity that puts in serious doubt their alleged commitment to Myanmar, saying "it is past time that ASEAN ditches the five-point consensus (5PC) and urgently rethinks its approach to the crisis in Myanmar."
The Southeast Asian Times

Bhumjaithai Party demands PM Shinawatra rescind land owned by temple in central Thailand

Bhumjaithai Party party, Anutin Charnvirakul, centre, Pheu Thai Party, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, right, at Government House Bangkok Tuesday October 15, 2024

From News Reports:
Bangkok, January 20: The pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party demands that Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, rescind ownership of land at the Alpine Golf and Sports Club Co, in central Thailand, with the Bhumjaithai Party saying that the land was bequeathed to Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple in 1971, reports Bangkok Post.
Bhumjaithai Party party leader, Anutin Charnvirakul, said the Department of Lands (DoL) should nullify the land title deeds at the Alpine Golf and Sports Club Co and revert the land title deed to the ownership of the Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple.
He said that the owners of the land that was bequeathed to Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple will require compensation, saying ''compensation would be calculated on the land's current market value.''
''Payment of compensation for damages resulting from the nullification order would impose a significant financial burden on the Department of Lands,'' he said.
He said that the Department of Lands (DoL), the Alpine Golf and Sports Club Co, and the Mahamakut Buddhist University Foundation, that manages the land owned by Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple may be required to jointly pay compensation to 533 landowners and 30 mortgagees.
Neum Chamnanchartsakda, the original owner of the land on which the Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple in Prachuap Khiri Khan was established in 1922, bequeathed the land to the temple in her will in 1971, saying that the land should belong to the temple.
The Wat Thamikararam Worawihan, temple sold the land to Sanoh Thienthong, at the Alpine Real Estate Ltd, for 30 million baht in 1990, who established the Alpine Golf and Sport Club Ltd, on the temple land.
The Wat Thamikararam Worawihan temple land that has been turned into the Alpine Golf and Sport Club Ltd, was sold in 1997 to Khunying Potjaman Na Pombejra, mother of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and wife of former Prime Minister Thaskin Shinawatra for 500 million baht.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra tranferred 22,410,000 shares in the Alpine Golf and Sport Club Ltd, valued at 224 million baht to her mother Khunying Potjaman Na Pombra on September 4, 2024.
The Southeast Asian Times

 

ADHOC report citing judges violation of court procedures dismissed by Cambodia's Ministry of Justice

Secretary of State of the Ministry of Justice, Chin Malin, said the Ministry of Justice does not agree with the Non-Government Organisation (NGO) Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC) report submitted on Friday January 17, 2025

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, January 19: Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC), Non-Government-Organisation (NGO), submitted a report to the Cambodia Ministry of Justice saying, ''judges violated the courts procedures,'' with the Ministry of Justice, saying ''the ministry does not agree with the ADHOC report'', reports the Khmer Times.
The Hearing Monitoring report of the Capital-Provincial Court of First Instance from October 2023 to September 2024 found 55 percent of accused were detained for more than six months and up to 18 months in pre-trial detention.
ADHOC recommended the Ministry of Justice review and take specific measures against the actions of judges and prosecution representatives that contravene the objectives of Article 208 and Article 209 of the 2007 Criminal Procedure Code that outlines the duration of pre-trial detention.
ADHOC also recommended the Ministry of Justice review and impose severe administrative penalties on judges and prosecution representatives who delay performing their duties in opening hearings.
Secretary of State of the Ministry of Justice, Chin Malin, said on Friday that the ministry does not agree with the ADHOC report, saying ''the Ministry will study the ADHOS assessment as to whether it is well-researched or not.''
''The Ministry of Justice will review the ADHOC’s report to verify what the ADHOC has found and raised in its report as well as whether its assessment is researched well or not,'' he said.
He called on the officers of ADHOC to provide examples of specific cases to the Ministry of Justice of ADHOC findings that ''judges and prosecution representatives had violated the procedures and their professional ethics including disrespect for working hours and the detention of the accused in excess of the time limit.''
He said the Ministry of Justice has launched a campaign to expedite and motivate the obstruction of court cases and irregularties in the courts, opening channels for the public to check whether there is inactivity or irregularities in the court.
''The public can file a complaint with the Ministry of Justice,'' he said.
In November 2018 Cambodia's Non Government Organisations (NGO's) called on then Prime Minister Hun Sen to repeal the the Law on Associations and Non-Government Organisations (NGO's) that was passed by the National Assembly in 2015.
The Law on Association and Non-Government Organisations (NGO's) regulates about 5,000 Non Government Organisations (NGO) in Cambodia including Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC).
Under the Law on Associations and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO's), all Cambodian and international Non-Government Organisations (NGO) are reportedly required to report their activities and finances to the government, with failure to comply resulting in fines, legal action and disbandment.
Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC) investigator Soeung Sen Karuna also called on the government to allow Non-Government Organisation (NGO's) to carry out their activities without discrimination from government authorities
"After the restrictions put on NGO's, we saw accusations that we are involved with a colour revolution that is behind the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP)" he said.
The Southeast Asian Times



The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers




What they're saying open page here


MEDIA CHECK
Cambodia-China Journalist Association (CCJA) launched in Phnom Penh ...open here


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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



Kang-Fu the Red Kangaroo is relentless in his fight to protect Australia's sovereignity...Open page here



Bombed by the Americans for Christmas in 1972, Ha Noi Bach Mai hospital is still a war zone...Christina Pas reports...Open page here




Indigenous Australians in the northern Queensland town of East Trinity aim for economic independence from eco-cultural tourism, reports Christine Howes in "Australian indigenous eco-cultural tourism venture wins best small project national award " ...open here


Kavi Chongkittavorn talks about the UK application to become an ASEAN dialogue partner in "New dynamics of Aseans external ties," with consensus yet to be reached on admitting a former colonial master of four ASEAN member countries into the Southeast Asian bloc....open


Esther Samboh talks about the choise between thousands dying of Covid-19 or from hunger in densely populated Jakarta in the new normal in "Medics dying, infections soaring - it's still the economy" ...open page here


Australian reporter, Chris Ray, investigates why Australia dropped five spots in the World Press Freedom Index...open


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Read what Son Nguyen has to say about the impact of China's virus on Vietnam's economy in "When the economy gets sick" open here


Has the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra suffered a fatal blow, or will it rise again? asks Australian reporter Chris Ray... Open page here

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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



"Goodbye America" says B.A. Hamzah as he calls for Asians to determine their own political destiny in "Time for Asia to set it's own course, minus the U.S."...open here


Is prescribed burning of grasslands in northern Australia out of control? ......Chris Ray reports ... open page here

"Rockefeller and the Demise of Ibu Pertiwi" by Kerry B. Collison "is undoubtedly fictional but by no means improbable, " says Johannes Nugroho ....open page here

Viet Nam is planning to go nuclear by the year 2020.reports
John Loizou
in "Calculating the costs of nuclear energy in Vietnam" ...open page here


The founder of the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (Fretilin), Mari Alkatiri, the now former Prime Minister of Timor Leste, after losing the May 12, 2018 election to the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) party, led by Xanana Gusmao, has accused the opposition of a coup attempt.
Twelve years ago Mari Alkatiri also accused the opposition of a coup attemp claiming then that the crises that led to his resignation was the result of a conspiracy. "I have no doubt about that" he told Darwin reporter John Loizou in an interview in Dili on 6 November 2006
......open page here

 

Cuba's 302 physicians in East Timor work at five hospitals and remote villages throughout the republic...writes Darwin reporter John Loizou ...open page here

 

Indonesia ready for big 'brother' role in ASEAN
By Prashanth Parameswaran
.......open page here

 

Benedict Anderson, a man without a country, dies in Indonesia Jeet Heer reports.....open page here


Thousands of Northern Australia's indigenous rock art sites are under threat from buffalo, fire and feral animals. Tim Lee reports ........open page here

 

Copy of letter 29 May 2012 from Vietnam Womens Union to International Olympic Committee...open here


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers


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PASLOIZOUPRESSDARWIN@bigpond.com

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Singapore
properties listed for sale in Myanmar

From News Reports:
Yangon, November 25: Singapore's largest property developer, the Far East Organization, is to partner with Myanmar's
property sales and marketing company, Min Zin Agency, in Yangon to sell condos in Singapore.
Managing director of the Min Zin Agency in Yangon, Ko Kyaw Min Zin, said that Singapore's Far East Organization has expanded its sales and marketing efforts into Myanmar.
“The Far East Organisation has been selling their Singapore properties to Myanmar buyers since 2009,” he said.
The Far East Organisation reportedly have over 750 properties in Singapore’s residential, hospitality, retail, commercial and industrial sectors,
including 45,500 or one in every six private homes in Singapore listed with the Min Zin Agency in Yangon.
The Southeast Asian Times


China to invest in rail and road construction
in Indonesia
From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10:
Indonesia's Railway Corporation (PT KAI) and state construction company PT Jasa Marga signed a memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with China Investment Fund (CIF) to develop indonesia's railway services and toll road construction.
Witness to the signing, coordinating Minister for the Economy Sofyan Djalil, said that the MoU will provide the groundwork for further cooperation between China Railway and P KAI and China Investment Fund (CIF).
"The MoU is the first step towards further development of public services between China and Indonesia" he said.
Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Xie Feng said that the MoU would spark more cooperations between China and Indonesia and would bring about "real benefits to the public."
The Southeast Asian Times

Penang health department shuts down soya bean factory
From News Reports:
Penang, October 19: Five Penang food factories including a 100 year old soya bean factory at Tanjong Bungah were ordered closed by the state health department for failure to observe health standards.
State health, food safety and quality division, deputy director Ku Nafishah Ku Ariffin said soya bean products were processed in an unclean "rusty and moldy kitchen".
"Our inspectors found that wet products were left to dry on "dirty" bamboo sticks along with bathing towels. The bamboo sticks were also dirty and dusty," she said.
A "sweets" factory in Teluk Kumbar, a noodle factory in Simpang Ampat and a sauce factory in Bukit Metajam were also closed by the state health department
The Southeast Asian Times

Fuel smugglers including military personnel under arrest
From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 15: Riau Islands Police have arrested 30 suspects including several Indonesian Military (TNI) personnel and seized 64 cars, two boats and 106 tons of fuel.
Riau Islands Police chief Brig. Gen. Arman Depary said in Batam last week that the seized cars had been modified to hold 100 litres of fuel.
"The Military (TNI) personnel are suspected of fuel smuggling and have been handed over to the military base", he said.
TNI Commander Gen. Moeldoko said that the alleged suspected fuel smugglers are honor-based service military personnel.
The Southeast Asian Times

Thai coup blammed for fall in tourist arrivals
From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 18: The Thai tourism sector suffered its largest fall in international visitors to Thailand in June, the first month after the establishment of marshal law and the military seizure of the Yingluck Shinawatra government.
Tourism reportedly accounts for 10 percent of the Thai economy.
Data from the Thai Department of Tourism shows that inernational tourist arrival numbers in July fell by 10.9 percent compared to the same time last year.
International arrivals in July totalled 1.91 million compared to 2.15 million in July 2013.
Arrivals from China with a18 percent share of all visitors to thailand and the largest group of visitors to Thailand, fell by 25.3 percent.
Arrivals from the United Kingdom with a 4 percent share of all visitors to Thailand, was one of the few large markets to record a gain, of 6.2 percent
The Southeast Asian Times

US Senate approves sales of nuclear equipment to Vietnam
From News Reports:
Hanoi, July 31: The US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed legislation approving a 123 agreement on civil nuclear commerce with Vietnam at a business meeting of the committee last week.
The 123 agreement under the US Atomic energy Act of 1954 establishes a civil nuclear commerce agreement that allows the US to export nuclear reactors, research information and equipment to Vietnam.
The civil nuclear commerce agreement between the US and Vietnam is "part of Vietnam's effort to ease its shortage of energy towards meeting over 10 percent of the domestic power demand by 2030", reports the Vietnam News Service
The Southeast Asian Times

Court for construction
Industry
established
in Malaysia
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, May 3: The first two Construction Courts for Malaysia were opened by Chief Justice Tun Arifin Zakaria in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam last week, reports the Star.
The courts will deal with disputes in the construction industry.
Works Minister Datuk Haji Fadillah bin Haji Yusof said that the establishment of the courts will transform the way the construction business in the country operates.
"The construction industry stakerholders can now have their disputes resolved by judges with expert knowledge and experience in construction industry disputes', he said.
The proposal by the Construction Industry Board (CIDB) for the establishment of the construction courts was first put to the Judiciary in January 2013.
Britain is the only other country that has a specially designated court that deals with construction industry disputes.

The Southeast Asian Times

Bali communities want larger share of tourism revenue

From News Reports:
Denpasar, April 14: Bali community-based tourism operators have called for amendments to regulations that stipulate that the local community pay the Bali regency administration 60 percent of their total tourism revenue.
Penglipuran tourist village in Bangli, community-based tourism manager, Nengah Moneng, said that he objected to the fact that his community received only 40 percent of the total revenue.
"We want to have 60 percent share of the tourist revenue to pay for operating costs", he said.
The Penglipuran tourism manager said that operating costs for trekking, traditional dance, cultural shows including religious rituals had increased.
The cost of operating lodges and community halls for tourism had also increased.
"An increase in revenue for not only the Bangli community but for tourism based communities across Bali would benefit tourism island-wide" said the tourism manager.
The Southeast Asian Times

Riau forest fires force Chevron to shut down oil wells
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 21: PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI), the Indonesian subsidiary of US-based oil company Chevron has shut down 573 oil wells in the Riau province of Sumatra.
The deteriorating quality of air due to forest fires that have been raging for the last month has forced PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) to shut down its oil wells and evacuate workers and there families.
Indonesia's upstream oil and gas regulator, SKK Migas, public relations officer, Handoyo Budi Santoso, said that oil assets in Riau province are important to national crude oil production.
"The biggest production loss came from the shutdown of Rokan block, operated by Chevron Pacific Indonesia, the country's biggest producer of crude oil production", he said
The Jakarta Posts reports that potential losses are estimated at about 12,000 barrels of oil a day.
The Southeast Asian Times


Sabah caters to influx of tourists from China

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, March 5:
The New Straits Times reports that there was an 86 percent increase in tourist arrivals from China
to Sabah in the last two years.
Data from the Sabah Tourism Board reportedly shows that 193,010 tourist tourists arrived in Sabah from China in 2011 increasing to 360,361 in 2013
Sabah West Coast Coffeeshop Association chairman, Yong Chee Yun, said coffee shop operators were catering to the influx of tourists from China.
"Coffee shops displayed tourist friendly signs in Chinese saying 'how are you?' and menues included China's favourite foods", he said.
Sabah and Labuan Chapter chairman of the Malaysian Association of Hotels and general manager of the At Shangri-La's Tanjung Aru Resort,
said that staff members are encouraged to learn Mandarin.
"So that they can converse better with guests" he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Pilots strike forces Merpati to cancel
flights

From News Reports:
Jakarta,January 29: A pilots strike forced State-owned PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines to cancelled all scheduled flights to Surabaya, Merauke and Timika on Saturday, reports The Jakarta Post.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra said that the airline had not paid salaries to pilots and cabin crew for two months.
The Jakarta Post reports that PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines was required to restructure its operations.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra says that Merpati has signed a memorndum of understanding (MoU) with PT Armagedon Indonesia and PT Bentang Persada Gemilang to restructure the company.
The airline has debts of Rp 6.5 trillion (US$533 million) reports the Jakarta Post.
"The management would pay the salaries around March or early April, said the Merpati corporate secretary.
Merpati’s workers union advisory board official, Erry Wardhana, said about 200 Merpati pilots planned to strike again next Saturday for an indefinite period.
"The pilots would strike until 1,600 Merpati employees were paid", he said.
The union advisory board official says that this is the first time that Merpati workers have gone on strike over unpaid wages.
The pilots are owed wages for December and January reports the Jakarta Post.
The Southeast Asian Times