The Southeast Asian Times
NEWS FOR NORTHERN AUSTRALIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
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established 2000
Monday 23 February 2026
GATHERINGS:
An informed guide to happenings throughout
the region.  

Thai senate seeks
referendum on new constitution: Lese Majeste law

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 12: The Senate is seeking a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution as dictated by the Referendum Act after the House of Representatives voted for an opposition-sponsored motion on November 3, 2022 to seek a referendum, reports the Bangkok Post.
Senators voted 151 for, 26 against, and 15 abstentions to form a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum that would pave the way for a rewrite of the constitution that includes the Lese Majeste law.
The Senate called on the government to hold a referendum on whether a new constitution should be drawn up by a charter drafting assembly made up of elected representatives, saying "the referendum should be arranged on the same day as the next general election that has tentatively been set for May 7 by the Election Commission (EC).
Senators were critical of voting for the formation of a panel to study a motion to organise a referendum, saying "It is a tactic to stall the referendum"
Sen Kittisak Rattanawaraha said he supported a referendum on the drafting of a new constitution, saying he disagreed with organising the referendum on the same day as the general election,
"This could confuse voters," he said.

The Southeast Asian Times

China calls emergency COVID-19 meeting with ASEAN in Laos
From News Reports:
Beijing, February 19: An emergency meeting of foreign ministers from China and the 10 Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) that was proposed by China is to be held in Vientiane, Laos on Thursday and Friday to discuss the COVID-19 virus epidemic.
The COVID-19 virus has so far killed 1,869 and infected 73,336 in China and has spread to the 10 ASEAN member states.
The meeting that was proposed by China is reportedly intended to share information and to improve coordination between China and the 10 ASEAN member states in order to combat the COVID-19 virus.
China Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi is reportedly to discuss China's measures in countering the COVID-19 virus epidemic at the meeting in Laos, with focus on strengthening joint prevention and control measures against the virus.
The meeting is also to explore the idea of establishing a long term and effective collaboration mechanism on public health to safeguard the region, with China Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang saying " China and Asean countries have been in close communication since the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus.
Cambodia's Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, who will be attending the emergency COVID-19 virus epidemic meeting, said that the meeting will be an opportunity for the foreign ministers to discuss measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
"The meeting will help strengthen cooperation between ASEAN member states in the midst of this global health threat," he said.
His said that Cambodia's participation in the emergency meeting that was proposed by China will demonstrate Cambodia’s support of China and confidence in the measures taken by the China government to address the coronavirus outbreak.
The Southeast Asian Times


Vietnam opens consulate in Macau

From News Reports:
Hanoi, January 9: Vietnam's Hong Kong Consulate General launched a consulate office in the Macau Special Administrative Region of China on Friday, reports the Vietnam News Service.
Consulate General of Hong Kong, Tran Than Huan, said at the launching ceremony that the office aims to better ensure the rights of Vietnamese citizens and tourists in the region.
He said that the consulate office in Macau will provide easier access to information about Vietnam, saying that
it would boost friendship and co-operation between Vietnam and Macau.
The Consulate General said that the office expected to recieve support from local organisations including the Vietnam Fellow Countrymen Friendship Association in Macau.
More than 20,000 Vietnamse are employed as domestic workers, in the service industry at Macau's casino's.
Vietnamese also operate tourist and services companies.
The Southeast Asian Times

US invites Vietnam Communist Party General Secretary to the White House

From News Reports:

Hanoi, July 6, 2015: The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam will visit the United States from July 6 to July 10 at the invitiation of the United States State Department in a "landmark" visit, Rueters reports.
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong will meet United States President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.
Rueters quotes a se
nior state department official saying that the meeting between the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the President of the United States "would skirt protocol" because the General Secretary is "not part of a government".
"Obama saw the visit as crucial", Rueters reports the senior state department official as saying.
Rueters also quotes the senior state department official saying that "there was a broad agreement that it made sense to treat General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nguyen Phu Trong as the visit of "the top leader of the country".
"It's a pretty big event," Rueters quotes the state department official as saying.
The Southeast Asian Times

France agrees to return Aboriginal remains home to Australia
From News Reports:
Canberra, November 25: French president Francois Hollande and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott have agreed to work together to return Aboriginal remains to Australia during the first official visit by a French head of state to Australia last week, reports Australian Associated Press.
The French head of state and the Australian prime minister said that a joint expert committee is to be established to help identify the origin of the Aboriginal remains held in France.
The head of state and prime minister said in a joint statement that the identification process would respect the sensitivities and values of the two countries and consider the requests of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities including the French legal system.
"The French government will examine possible solutions to enable the return of the Aboriginal human remains to their community of origin." the statement said.
Australia believes the remains of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are being held in Museum collections around the world including in Europe and the
United States.
In 2010 a British museum agreed to return 138 sets of Aboriginal skeletal remains to Australia including the severed head of Australian Aboriginal warrior, Yagan, to the Noongar of South West Western Australia after being missing in action for about 177 years. Yagan was shot dead for his resistance to British settlement on the Swan river.
The Southeast Asian Times


"No " to proposal to delete religion from Indonesian national identity card

From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10: Islamic-based political party politicians oppose the proposal put by the newly selected Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo, that national identity cards (KTP) do not include the religion of the car holder.
Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) politician Aboebakar Al Habsy said that not to include the religion of the card holder on national identity cards (KTP)
contradicted the country’s founding philosophy of Pancasila
“If we believe that Pancasila is our state ideology and our national identity, then why should we be ashamed of including our religion on our national identity card," he said
Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo also proposed that the regious beliefs of Indonesian citizens be omitted from official government documents.
He said that the religion of Indonesian citizens on national identity cards (KTP) or in official government documents should not be imposed.
"It's up to the people", he said.
The Souheast Asian Times

The Wolf bridge: An insult to Thai monarchy
From News Reports:
Bangkok, October 31: Thai University students, Patiwat Saraiyaem, 23, and Pornthip Mankong, 26, were charged in the Ratrachada Court on Monday, with defamation of the Thai monarchy in a play titled "The Wolf Bridge" performed at the Thammasat university in October 2013, reports the Bangkok Post.
The students were charged with insulting the Royal Thai family in the fictional depiction of the monarchy in a play performed in commemoration of the 37th and 40th anniversaries of the October 6, 1976 and October 14, 1973 pro-democracy student uprisings at Thammasat University.
The prosecution cites nine passages from the plays's script, a work of fiction that depicts a fictional monarch, that allegedly insults the monarchy and as such is in violation of the lese majeste law.
Patiwat Saraiyaem, actor and Pornthip Mankong, producer of the play, in detention since arrested on 13 August, have been refused bail are scheduled to appear in court to enter pleas on December 29.
The Southeast Asian Times

World including
Asean PM's and Presidents to attend inauguaration of Indonesian president
From News Reports:
Jakarta, October 18: World Prime ministers, Presidents and State representatives including US Secretary of State, John Kerry and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott will attend the inauguaration of Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as President of Indonesiaon on Monday.
The speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Zulkifli Hasan said that representatives from the ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) member nations have also been invited to attend the swearing in of the former governor of Jakarta, Joko “Jokowi” Widodo as president of Indonesia.
"The Prime Ministers and Presidents of Malaysia, Singapore, Japan and South Korea are also expected to attend", he said.
He said that the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) has also invited "domestic VIP's" including former Presidents and Vice-Presidents.
“All chairpersons of political parties have also be invited,” said the speaker.
The Southeast Asian Times


Banned ISIS flag found flying in Aceh

From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 12: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) flag found flying from a coconut tree in Aceh on Sunday has been torn down, reports the Jakarta Post.
The discovery of the banned ISIS flag was reportedly the first in Aceh.
Police chief First Inspecter Azwan said that the flag of the nationally banned movement was discovered by chess players sitting at a food stall near the coconut tree in the Sungai Raya district of East Aceh regency in Aceh.
He said that a bomb disposal team inspected the area before the flag was taken down.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced Indonesia's rejection of the State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and banned the teaching of ISIL ideology in Indonesia last month at his parliamentary state-of-the-nation address and ahead of the 69th anniversary of Indonesias Independence.

The Southeast Asian Times


Singapore passes Trans- boundary Haze Pollution Act

From News Reports:
Singapore, August, 18: The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act by the Singapore parliament last week will enable Singapore regulators to sue individuals or companies in neighbouring countries for causing severe air pollution in Singapore.
The Act that was first proposed in 2013 would enable Singapore to impose fines of up to S$2 million on companies that cause or contribute to transboundary haze pollution in Singapore.
Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said that under the Act, Singapore will have the legal right under the Objective Territorial Principle to take legal action against air polluters.
"While neighbouring countries have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources in accordance with their policies they also have a responsibility to ensure that "slash and burn" agricultural practices do not cause damage to Singapore", he said.
The passing of the 2014 Trans-boundary Haze Pollution Act gives Singapore the legal power to serve notices on those that do not have assets or a presence in Singapore.
Indonesia is yet to ratify an Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution that was signed by ASEAN member counries in November 2003 in order to
address haze pollution arising from land and forest fires.
A bill passed in the Indonesian House of Representatives in July 2013 gave the Indonesian goverment the power to seize assetts gained from illegal logging and illegal clearing of forests for palm oil plantations.
The new bill, designed to protect more than 13 million hectres from deforestation, gave the Indonesian government a mandate to establish a task force including police to monitor the prevention and eradication of deforestation.
The Southeast Asian Times

Papua Biak massacre remembered in Sydney
with 136 white carnations
From News Reports:
Sydney, July 5: A ceremony to mark the 16th anniversary of the Biak Massacre in West Papua ua on 6 July 1998 will be held at the Waverley Cliffs cemetery in Sydney on Sunday.
The Waverley Cliffs community will throw 136 white carnations from the waverley cliffs into the Pacific Ocean in memory of the Biak massacre.
A citizens tribunal, hosted by the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPACS) at the University of Sydney last year on the 15th anniversary of the Biak massacre found that 136 West Papuan protesters were thrown into the sea by Indonesian security forces.
The tribunal heard eye witness testimony that the West Papuan demand for the right to vote for independence from Indonesia was met with gunfire by Indonesian security forces.
Survivors of the massacre told the international team of jurists that the unarmed West Papuan protesters were surrounded and shot by Indonesian security forces and that survivors were thrown into the sea on 6 July 1998.

The Southeast Asian Times


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Civil Society investigation into 2025 Indonesian mass riots find alleged agent provocateurs in detention

National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) commissioner Abdul Haris Semendawai, fourth from left at the establishment of an independent fact-finding commission on Thursday September 12, 2026

From News Reports:
Jakarta, February 23: The Indonesia Civil Society independent Fact-Finding Commission (KPF) investigation into the nationwide arrest of thousands of protesters in August and September 2025, that began as a peaceful student protest at Parliament House in Jakarta and transitioned into nationwide riots, was released with the Attorney General's Office (AGO) saying that up to a thousand alleged agent provocateurs were still in detention, reports the Jakarta Post.
Attorney General's Office (AGO) prosecutor, Sanitiar Burhanuddin, said that up to a thousand agent provocateurs are in Indonesian National Police (POLRI) custody for allegedly spreading social media content deemed to incite hostility toward the government and encourage students in the August and September 2025 protest to participate in the riots.''
Coordinating Minister for Law and Human Rights, Yusril Ihza Mahendra, said that a large number of the about 1,000 agent provocateurs that are still in custody face allegations under the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law) for disseminating hoax or incitement news.
''The total number of Indonesians that were apprehended by police during the August and September 2025 nationwide protest was approximately 7,000, though many were quickly released,'' he said.
Indonesian National Police senior commissioner, Ade Ary, urged students protesters during the August and September 2025 protests that had transitioned to nationwide riots ''not to be easily provoked by calls on social media to participate in risky activities.''
National Police senior commissioner, Ade Ary, urged agent provocateurs spreading calls to participate in risky activities to desist after the mass protests had spread from Jakarta to Surabaya, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Medan, Makassar, Manado, Manokwari, Bogor and Bali.
Indonesian National Police senior commissioner, Ade Ary, accused agent provocateurs of inciting student protesters to burn flags damage the Parliament House building fence, vandalise CCTV cameras and of defacing street dividers.
The independent fact find Commission including the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS), the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) and Jakarta Legal Aid Institute (LBH Jakarta) examined 115 Indonesian National Police interrogation reports, interviewed 63 informants and concluded field visits across eight provinces, 18 cities and three overseas locations since September 2025.
In September 2025 Indonesian National Police confirmed the arrest of 3,195 Indonesians across 15 regional police offices, with a further 959 including 295 minors named suspects by the end of September 2025.
The independent Fact-Finding Commission (KPF) estimated a much higher total of 6,719 Indonesians arrested during the August series of protests.
In August 2025 thousands of teenage students protested at Parliament House in Jakarta demanded that Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto revoke the law that allows Members of Parliament an extravagant housing allowance.
Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob), security personnel of the Indonesian National Police fired tear gas at thousands of stone throwing teenage students on their way to Parliament House in Jakarta who were protesting against reports that 580 members of the House of Representatives had received a housing allowance of 50 million rupiah ($4,739) per month since September 2024.
House of Representatives Deputy Speaker, Sufmi Dasco Ahmad, said the housing allowance was for Members of Parliament to rent a property in Jakarta after the government discontinued its house program.
''The amount had been thoroughly considered and adjusted to current prices in Jakarta,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Catholic majority Philippines approves Multi-Faith Prayer and Quiet Rooms Act for Muslims

Philippine Senator Robinhood Padilla, a former Catholic, who converted to Islam while serving a 21 year prison sentence for illegal possession of firearms, said ''the passing of the Multi-Faith Prayer and Quiet Rooms Act is a victory for all believers, regardless of their religion" on Wednesday February 18, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, February 22: The Philippines, a predominantly Christian country with over 90 percent of its population identifying as Christian, approved the Multi-Faith Prayer and Quiet Rooms Act on its third and final reading on Wednesday, reportedly for Muslims who observe scheduled daily prayers, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
Senate approved the Multi-Faith Prayer and Quiet Rooms Act with 18 in favour, 0 against and 0 abstentions for a multi-faith prayer and quite room to be established in all public offices and selected public establishments including airports, hospitals, and ports, with Senator Mark Villar, a Catholic, saying ''the Senate Bill is a landmark step towards promoting religious inclusivity, respect, and harmony.''
''The Bill ensures that Filipino Muslims, who observe scheduled daily prayers, have access to dedicated spaces for prayer and quite reflection,'' said Senator Mark Villar.
Multi-Faith Prayer and Quiet Rooms Act stipulates that Multi-Faith Prayer and Quiet Rooms must be neutral and inclusive, specifically remaining free from permanent religious symbols that favour any single faith.
''The Multi-Faith Prayer and Quiet Rooms are designated for prayer, meditation, and quiet reflection, catering to individuals of all faiths or those seeking a space for spiritual observance,'' said Senator Mark Villar.
Philippine Senator Robinhood Padilla, a former Catholic, who converted to Islam while serving a 21 year prison sentence at the New Bilibid Prison for illegal possession of firearms, said ''the passing of the Multi-Faith Prayer and Quiet Rooms Act
is a victory for all believers, regardless of their religion."
Philippine Senator Robinhood Padilla who was sentenced to prison in 1994 for illegal possession of firearms, received a conditional pardon from former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in 1998.
The legislative process for the passing of the Multi-Faith Prayer and Quiet Rooms Act, Senate Bill 1629, reportedly includes
possible bicameral conference proceedings and concurrence with the House of Representatives, before transmitted to current Philippine President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr. for signature.
The Southeast Asian Times

Nations that declined to join the Board of Peace claim the United States aims to bypass the United Nations

U.S. President Donald Trump convened the inaugural meeting of the Board of Peace at the U.S. Institute of Peace renamed the Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace in Washington, D.C. on Thursday February 19, 2026

From News Reports:
Washington, February 21: More than 40 nations from 60 nations invited to join the Board of Peace for Gaza reconstruction and peacekeeping, attended the inaugural meeting in Washington, DC, on Thursday, with nations that declined to join the Board of Peace claiming that the Board of Peace is the United States effort to replace or bypass the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), reports Reuters.
The Board of Peace, launched by United States President Donald Trump at the 56th World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, 19-23 January 2026, was authorised by the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2803 in October 2025 specifically for Gaza reconstruction and peacekeeping until 2027.
United States President Donald J. Trump formally ratified the Charter of the Board of Peace on January 22, 2026, in Davos, Switzerland, at the 56th World Economic Forum, establishing the Board of Peace as a permanent independent international body.
The Board of Peace charter designates United States President Donald Trump as chairman for life with the United States President saying at the launching of the Board of Peace that ''the Board of Peace might replace the United Nations.''
''The United Nations has not lived up to its potential,'' said United States President Donald Trump.
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said that he rejected the invitation to join the Board of Peace because it goes way beyond the U.N. Security Council mandate.
''I think we have to recognize that moving forward from what has been established is something most European countries can’t do,'' he said.
Slovenian Prime Minister, Robert Golob said the Board of Peace dangerously interferes with the broader international order.
European Policy Centre, Chris Kremidas-Courtney warned that United Stated Donald Trump ''is advancing a parallel forum that bypasses the United Nations rules, universality and legal foundations".
Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark warned that the Board of Peace structure, the pay-for-access model, is not a legitimate way to run international affairs and risks eroding respect for international law.''
Nations that have joined the Board of Peace include Hungary, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt, Bahrain, Morocco, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Jordan, Kazakhstan, the Republic of Kosovo, Mongolia, Pakistan, Paraguay, Uzbekistan and Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Indonesia, Vietnam, and Cambodia.
Nations that have declined to join the Board of Peace include the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Canada Australia, Brazil, India, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Ukraine, Iran and Association of Soth East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Philippines, Malaysia, Timor-Leste, Myanmar, Brunei, and Laos.
Italy, Romania, and Cyprus, are among nations that have opted for observer status rather than full membership of the Board of Peace.
The Southeast Asian Times


Hong Kong publisher sentenced to
20 years in prison for sedition and collusion with foreign powers

Former Hong Kong Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, arrested under the Beijing new national security law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) on Monday August 10, 2020

From News Reports:
Hong Kong, February 20: Former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying, known as Jimmy Lai, 75, charged with publishing "seditious publications" and "collusion with foreign powers to endanger national security" was sentenced to prison for 20 years in the harshest sentence since Beijing imposed the national security law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR in 2020, with Hong Kong’s Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu, saying ''the newspaper publisher Lai deserved the long sentence,'' reports
Hong Kong Free Press.
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), chief executive, John Lee Ka-chiu, who was appointed Hong Kong Chief Secretary of the vetting committee to screen out candidates deemed unpatriotic to China or a threat to national security in the Hong Kong District Councillor elections in November, 2021, was selected by the 1,461 member election committee to be the next Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) on May 8, 2022.
Hong Kong chief executive, John Lee Ka-chiu, said that ''Lai's newspaper had poisoned Hong Kong citizens and encouraged them to break the law and become radical and violent during mass Hong Kong demonstrations in 2019.''
''The severe sentence imposed on Lai upholds the rule of law and shows that justice has been done,'' he said.
Former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying also known as Jimmy Lai, 75, pleaded not guilty to two counts of conspiring to collude with foreign powers to endanger national security" in the commentary series ''Live Chat with Jimmy Lai'' published in the Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper on November 13, 2020.
''Taiwan had become a priority in US international policy because Xi Jinping had vowed the reunification of mainland China and Taiwan'' he said in the November 13, 2020 commentary series ''Live Chat with Jimmy Lai.''
''Xi is not elected, he alone controls the whole country, what he says goes, he is a dictator,'' he said in the November 13, 2020 commentary series ''Live Chat with Jimmy Lai.''
He denied that he had sought to incite hatred against Chinese leader, Xi Jinping, by describing him as a dictator in the commentary series ''Live Chat with Jimmy Lai,'' published in the former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper November 13, 2020.
Former Hong Kong-Apple Daily newspaper publisher, Lai Chee-Ying known as Jimmy Lai, 75, also pleaded not guilty to a third count of conspiring to publish seditious material in the commentary series ''Live Chat with Jimmy Lai'' Hong Kong-Apple Daily on October 11, 2020, saying "If we have the courage to take up the fight, Taiwan's future is looking up."
''Taiwan had become more important strategically than Korea in the 1950s and asked if the US would be willing to show military might to stop the brinkmanship of China,'' he said on October 11, 2020.
''The US could prevent a war with China by getting ready for war and showcasing its military supremacy,'' he said on Oct0ber 11, 2020
''That’s why the Chinese Communist Party don’t want to start a war because the war would only cause damaging without a chance of winning,'' he said on October 11, 2020
“If there’s a war the Chinese Communist Party would only cause disaster and death without winning,'' he said on October 2020.
''Taiwan had become a priority in US international policy because Xi Jinping had vowed the reunification of mainland China and Taiwan,'' he said on October 11, 2020.
''Xi is not elected, he alone controls the whole country, what he says goes, he is a dictator,'' he said on October 11, 2020.
He denied that he had sought to incite hatred against Chinese leader, Xi Jinping, by describing him as a dictator in the Hong Kong-Apple Daily on October 11, 2020.
The Southeast Asian Times


Indonesia attends Board of Peace in Washington in lieu of the United Nations to achieve peace in Gaza

Indonesia President Prabowo Subianto greeted by Indonesian students in Washington DC for the Board of Peace Summit Tues 17 Feb 2026

From News Reports:
Indonesia, February 19: Indonesia President Prabowo Subianto arrived in Washington on Tuesday to attend the first Summit of the Board of Peace as an alternative to the United Nations (UN), saying ''the Board of Peace is an historic opportunity to achieve lasting peace in Gaza,'' reports Tempo.
Indonesian is among 60 nations invited to joint the Board of Peace launched by the United States President Donald Trump at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on January 22.
Nations that have joined the Board of Peace include Hungary, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt, Bahrain, Morocco, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Jordan, Kazakhstan, the Republic of Kosovo, Mongolia, Pakistan, Paraguay and Uzbekistan.
Nations that have declined to join the Board of Peace include the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Canada Australia, Brazil, India, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Ukraine and Iran.
Italy, Romania, and Cyprus, are among nations that have opted for observer status rather than full membership of the Board of Peace.
Nations that have declined to join the Board of Peace claiming that the Board of Peace is the United States effort to replace or bypass the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
Nations claim that the designation of President Donald Trump as chairman for life of the Board of Peace gives him veto power over all decisions
Nations claim that the ''Pay-to-Play structure of the Board of Peace that requires a $1 billion donation for permanent membership is transactional and exclusionary.
Nations claim that unlike the United Nations the Board of Peace makes no mention of human rights or Unlike the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) the BoP charter reportedly makes no mention of fundamental principles like human rights or non-aggression.
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto is scheduled to attend the Board of Peace Summit in Washington to promote a second phase of the ceasefire in Gaza saying ''Indonesia is ready to contribute'' at the invitation to join the Board of Peace at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on January 22.
Indonesian Foreign Minister, Sugiono, said then ''Indonesia's participation in the Charter of the Board of Peace represents a strategic, constructive, and concrete step to oversee post-conflict stabilization and rehabilitation in Gaza.''
"This Board of Peace is a concrete alternative to the United Nations,'' he said.
''The Board of Peace would function as a transitional administrative body in Gaza as originally endorsed by the UN Security Council in November 2025,'' he said.
Indonesian Foreign Minister, Sugiono, said that Indonesia's participation in the Charter of the Board of Peace means that the world recognizes Indonesia's diplomacy, saying ''the world also recognises Indonesia's vision and views for world peace and in particular regional peace."
The Southeast Asian Times


Reporter charged with incitement to cause social unrest for demoralising the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces

Reporter, Luoth Sophal, 38, was arrested after a warrant was issued by the Oddar Meanchey provincial prosecutor in northwest Cambodia on Saturday February 14, 2026

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, February 18: The Oddar Meanchey provincial court in northwest Cambodia charged and detained Luoth Sophal, 38, for reporting that the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces on the Cambodia-Thailand border lacked basic supplies including drinking water, reports the Phnom Penh Post.
Luoth Sophal, 38, reporter for the ''Sratab Yuvavey'' or ''The Youth Layer'' newspaper, was arrested on February 14 after a warrant was issued by the Oddar Meanchey provincial prosecutor.
He was charged with ''demoralising the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces'' and ''incitement to cause social unrest'' under Articles 472 and 495 of the Criminal Code.
If convicted, Luoth Sophal, 38, faces up to five years in prison.
Provincial Cybercrimes Deputy Chief Major Hem Bunroeun said Luoth Sophal, 38, claimed that soldiers could access only one bottle of water every two days during recent Cambodia-Thailand border tensions.
''What the reporter said in the ''Sratab Yuvavey'' was not true but an act of incitement,'' he said.
Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC) Senior Monitor and Investigator, Yi Soksan, said the arrest of reporter Luoth Sophal, 38, indicates a decline in press freedom.
''ADHOC’s own observations in the region confirmed that many areas lack clean water infrastructure, forcing residents to buy water from distant towns,'' he said.
He called for the charges against the reporter to be dropped, saying ''as a democratic country, the Cambodian government should accept criticism from reporters and the public.''
In May 2025 Cambodia reporter, Ouk Mao, 49, who reported on illegal deforestation at the Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary in Stung Treng province, has been charged with alleged incitement and defamation ''against the honour and reputation of the Ministry of Environment of Cambodia officials.
Stung Treng City Provincial Court spokesman, Lao Leangheng, said that reporter Ouk Mao, 49, from the Phalitakam Mohahang Co., Ltd news service in Stung Treng City was charged with incitement to commit a felony or cause social unrest and public defamation under Articles 494, 495 and 305 of the Criminal Code.
Reporter Uk Mao, 49, claimed that Stung Treng provincial Environmental Department ministry officials were corrupt and had colluded will illegal loggers and timber traders to cut down forests in the Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary in exchange for bribes.
''Uk Mao was arrested by the Stung Treng provincial military police on May 16 in accordance with the Stung Treng Provincial Court's arrest warrant,'' said Stung Treng City Provincial Court spokesman, Lao Leangheng,
The Southeast Asian Times

Timor-Leste Charge d’Affaires expelled from Myanmar after opening war crimes proceedings against Myanmar military

Timor-Leste Charge d’Affaires Elisio do Rosario de Sousa, left, and Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), Minister of Foreign Affairs, U Than Swe, in Yangon, Myanmar on Friday February 13, 2026

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, February 17: The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, that seized the elected League for Democracy (NLD) government in February 2021, ordered the expulsion of the Timor-Leste Charge d’Affaires from Myanmar on February13, after Timor-Leste began war crimes and crimes against humanity proceedings against the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, reports Agence France Presse.
Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), Minister of Foreign Affairs, U Than Swe, ordered Timor-Leste charge d'affaires, Elisio do Rosario de Sousa, to depart Myanmar by February 20.
Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar, that claimed victory in the three-phase general elections that ended on January 28, accused Timor-Leste of violating the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) charter and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar accused Timor-Leste of "blatant violation" of the ASEAN Charter and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia, specifically regarding sovereignty and non-interference,'' after Timor-Leste began an investigation into alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity allegedly committed by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar against the Chin ethnic minority in Myanmar's Chin State.
Chin Human Rights Organization (CHRO) executive director, Salai Za Uk Lingthat, who represents the Chin ethnic minority in Myanmar's China State said that Timor-Leste opened war crimes and crimes against humanity proceedings against the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar.
''A senior Timorese prosecutor has been appointed to investigate allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity,'' he said.
He said war crimes and crimes against humanity allegations against the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar
includes ''irrefutable evidence of gang rape, the massacre of 10 people, the slaughter of religious officials and a hospital airstrike.''
War crimes and crimes against humanity proceedings against the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar by Timore-Leste
under the principle of universal jurisdiction is the first time a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has pursued legal action against another member state.
Timor-Leste was formally admitted as the 11th member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on October 26, 2025 with Myanmar objecting, saying ''Timor-Leste does not adhere to the principle of non-interference in internal affairs as enshrined in the ASEAN Charter."
The Southeast Asian Times


International Criminal Court names co-perpetrators in Philippine President Duterte's war on drugs

Former Philippine Nation Police chief, Senator Ronald dela Rosa, left and Senatoe Christopher Go, right named as ''co-perpetrators'' in crimes involving former Philippine President Rodrigo 's war on drugs by the International Criminal Court
on Saturday February 14, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, February 16: The International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, Pre-Trial Chamber 1 Office of the Prosecution has released documents naming eight current and former Philippines officials as ''co-perpetrators'' in crimes innitiated by former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs, with ICC saying ''the drug war killings became widespread'', reports the Philippine Inquirer.
International Criminal Court (ICC) Deputy Prosecutor, Mame Mandiaye Niang, said the drug war killings became widespread when Philippine President Rodrigo came into office in 2016, saying ''President Rodrigo Duterte appointed top police officials to implement ''Project Double Barrel'' directed by Senators Ronald dela Rosa.''
Senator Ronald dela Rosa, and Senator Christopher Go were named two of eight former and current officials by the Office of the Prosecution as part of the ''hierarchy'' in the former President Rodrigo Duterte war on drugs.
''The eight ''co-perpetrators'' wielded ''de facto authority'' over those who pulled the trigger,'' said the Deputy Prosecutor, Mame Mandiaye Niang.
''Local police and other gunmen were at the bottom of the chain of command of assassins that originated from the Davao Death Squad (DDS) when Rodrigo Duterte was Davao city mayor in Mindanao,'' he said.
Former Justice Secretary Vitaliano Aguirre II, two former Davao City police chiefs, Vicente Danao Jr. who later became the Philippine National Police counterintelligence commander and Isidro Lapeña, who became the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) chief were named by the Office of the Prosecution as part of the ''hierarchy'' in the former President Rodrigo Duterte war on drugs.
Oscar Albayalde, former National Capital Region police commander who succeeded Ronald dela Rosa as Philippine Nation Police commander, Camilo Cascolan, a former Philippine Nation Police chief, Dante Gierran, former National Bureau of Investigation chief in the National Bureau of Investigation in the Davao region in Mindanao.
Lawyer, Nicholas Kaufman, said on Saturday that the defense will prove that allegations against the ''co-perpetrators' were ''completely lacking in truth,'' saying ''none of these co-perpetrators are, in my opinion, currently subject to arrest warrants.''
“It flies in the face of prosecutorial logic to seek further warrants in the Philippines situation before the decision of the Appeals Chamber on the former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte jurisdictional challenge,'' he said.
''Former President Rodrigo Duterte was aware of the identities of the eight alleged co-perpetrators for almost a year now and had kept them in confidence as required by the court,'' said Lawyer, Nicholas Kaufman.
On November 28, 2025 the Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague upheld the Pre-Trial Chamber 1 decision of September 26, 2025 that denied the request by former President Rodrigo Duterte's defence lawyer, Nicholas Kaufman, for interim release from detention in The Hague, saying ''former President Rodrigo Duterte continued detention was necessary.''
In March 2018 International Criminal Court (ICC) chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, said that she has determined that there is reasonable basis to believe that crimes against humanity had been committed in the Philippines between 1 July 2016 and 16 March 2019, saying "a preliminary examination suggests that vigilante-style killings were perpetrated by Philippine National Police (PNP) officers themselves, or other private individuals hired by authorities, leading to a death toll of between 12,000 to 30,000 civilians," she said.
She said that extrajudicial killings perpetrated across the Philippines appear to have been committed pursuant to an official State policy of the Philippine government, saying " police and other government officials planned, ordered, and sometimes directly perpetrated extrajudicial killings."
The Southeast Asian Times


Australian tourists arrested for graffiti
on Buddhist Temple in Chiang Mai

Royal Thai Police (RTP) arrest Australian tourists for defacing Buddhist Temple in Chiang Mai after Monk lodges complaint on Tuesday February 10, 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 15: The Royal Thai Police (RTP) arrested two Australian tourists caught on CCTV spray-painting the wall of a 400-year old Buddhist Temple in Chiang Mai on January 30, after the abbot lodged a complaint with police on February 10, saying ''the temple has spent tens of thousands of baht repainting the wall,'' reports the Bangkok Post.
Wat Dok Euang temple in the Sri Phum, Muang district in Chiang Mai abbot, Phra Kru Palad Preeda Jaiboon, lodged a complaint with the Royal Thai Police (RTP) police on Tuesday, submitting a video showing the two Australian tourists spray-painting the outer wall at about 1am on January 30.
''The temple has spent tens of thousands of baht repainting the wall only for new graffiti to appear soon after,'' he said.
The Royal Thai Police (RTP) Pol Col Prachya said the two Australian tourists identified as Joshua, 32, and Gabrielle, 27, were intercepted on a bus parked under the Pa Khoi Tai Bridge in the San Phi Suea sub-district Muang district in Chiang Mai after they had left their hotel on Chaiyaphum Road Soi 1 in the Sri Phum, Muang district in Chiang Mai.
Royal Thai Police (RTP) Pol Col Prachya said the Australian tourists confessed to spray-painting the wall of the 400-year-old Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai on January 30.
He said the Australian tourists were handed over to investigators and would face fines under the Public Cleanliness Act, saying ''The two Australians would pay compensation for the damage to the temple.''
The Royal Thai Police (RTP) Pol Col Prachya said that patrol officers across the province have been instructed to increase awareness and arrest vandals.
Abbot, Phra Kru Palad Preeda Jaiboon, said their is a growing number of complaints from monks and residents in Chiang Mai about foreign tourists vandalising temple walls, shop doors and private property with spray paint, saying ''the foreign tourists
create an unsightly mess and damage Chiang Mai's image.
He said that the Wat Dok Euang temple wall had been vandalised several times in the past, saying ''the temple has spent tens of thousands of baht repainting the wall and installing security cameras.''
''But the problem persists,'' he said.
He urged the Royal Thai Police (RTP) to severely punish the offenders to deter future vandals.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thailand Election Commission rejects submission for recount of votes by winning Bhumjaithai candidate

Bhumjaithai’s candidate for Chonburi’s Constituency 1, Suchat Chomklin, submitted a petition to the Election Commission (EC) for a recount of votes on Wednesday 11 February 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 14: The Thailand Election Commission has rejected a petition for a recount of votes submitted by the pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party candidate for Chonburi Constituency 1, Suchat Chomklin, who received the majority of votes on Sunday, with Suchat Chomklin, one of ten petitioners saying on Wednesday ''a recount of the vote would ensure transparency and fairness,'' reports Thailand Public Broadcasting Service.
The Election Commission (EC) chairman Narong Klanwarin, secretary-general Sawaeng Boonmee and deputy secretaries Khanchit Charoen and acting Sub Lt Phasakorn Siriphakayaporn said they had reviewed all complaints, witness statements and evidence, saying ''the Election Commission has rejected ten petitions for a recount in Chon Buri constituency 1.''
''The Election Commission has found no credible evidence of electoral misconduct or errors in the vote count,'' said the Election Commission (EC) chairman Narong Klanwarin.
The Election Commission (EC) dismissed the petitions submitted by the pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party candidate for Chon Buri Constituency 1, Suchat Chomklin, saying ''there is no evidence to show that the election in Chon Buri constituency 1 was conducted dishonestly or that the tally was flawed.''
''The Election Commission dismissed the petition for a recount under Section 124 of the 2018 Organic Act on the Election of Members of the House of Representatives and Article 223 of the Election Commission regulations,'' said the Election Commission (EC) chairman Narong Klanwarin.
The Election Commission chairman Narong Klanwarin, urged the public to have confidence that the election was conducted fairly and transparently.
Pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai candidate for Chonburi Constituency 1, Suchat Chomklin, the incumbent Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, received 43,703, followed by the People's party candidate with 39,920 votes and the
the Democrat party candidate with 2,791 votes, claims that his ''votes were organically earned and gathered with full transparency.''
"As a representative who has earned the highest degree of trust from the people in Constituency 1, Chonburi, I am fully committed to cooperating in every legal way to ensure that the recount is conducted fairly, in accordance with the law and in the best interests of the people," he said.
The Election Commission (EC) deputy secretary, Khanchit Charoen, said that several allegations submitted by the ten petitioners demanding a recount of votes in the eight sub-districts in Chonburi Constituency 1, lacked substance
He said that six complainants admitted that they had not witness the power outages reported in Chonburi 1 Constituency 1 during the ballot count, saying ''a video showed lights out but fans still spinning was verified as taken in Nonthaburi province, not Chon Buri Constituency 1.''
He said complainants could not identify any specific polling stations affected by alleged mismatch between voter turnout and ballot counts, saying ''checks of more that 160 polling stations found no objections from party representatives or the voters.''
He said that some observers misunderstood what they say in the transfer of ballot boxes and official documents, saying ''complainants said that ballot boxes lacked cable ties and document were found in a bin.''
He said that the transfer of election materials over a 500 metre distance had followed established procedures, saying ''there was no basis for a recount.''
''There were no rubbished bins, the election materials were awaiting organised storage, and the cable straps found in a box were spare straps kept for emergency use,'' he said.
The Election Commission concluded that there was no reliable basis to believe the election or the vote count in constituency 1 had been compromised. The commission therefore resolved that no recount would take place, with the Election Commission
The Southeast Asian Times


Claim of voter irregularities in Thailand elections submitted to Election Commission

The United Front of Thammasat organisation student and civil society representatives, hold placards saying ''Recount the Entire Country'' and ''Beware of New Ballots'' in protest against alleged irregularities in the Sunday election on Wednesday February 11, 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 13: The United Front of Thammasat organisation submitted a petition to the Election Commission (EC) in Bangkok on Wednesday saying they had found irregularities with vote counts after the general election on Sunday, and that protests would not return to the mass street protests of 2020 ''if Election Commission (EC) officials do their job well,'' reports the Bangkok Post.
The United Front of Thammasat organisation including students and civil society representatives claim that irregularities in vote counting occurred in multiple constituencies, with civil society representative, Teerapop Tengprava, saying ''the United Front of Thammasat organisation stands in solidarity with voters in the provinces.''
He said that voters in the provinces seek clarification of irregularities in vote counting from local Election Commission (EC) offices, saying ''we will not allow the seven central commissioners to hide behind the Election Commission system.''
United Front of Thammasat organisation protesters including students and civil society representatives submitted five demands to the Election Commission (EC) including a transparent nationwide recount open to public scrutiny; immediate disciplinary and criminal investigations against officials involved; prompt disclosure of polling station-level results; annulment and re-election in constituencies where recounts reveal discrepancies between ballots and voter turnout; and the resignation of all seven EC commissioners to take responsibility for alleged failures.
The United Front of Thammasat organisation representative Nopphasin Treelayapewat, also known as Sainam said the United Front of Thammasat organisation would set up a complaints centre for the public who believed vote counting in their constituencies lacked transparency, saying ''the immediate priority was the full release of polling station results.''
''Any constituency with excessive vote totals should undergo a recount,'' he said.
''We cannot accept an unjust electoral system,'' he said
He rejected accusations that the United Front of Thammasat organisation was supported by political parties saying, the submission of the petition to the Election Commission (EC) has noting to do with any political party.
''Everyone here voted differently,'' he said.
The United Front of Thammasat organisation representative, Nopphasin Treelayapewat, who participated in mass street protests in Bangkok in 2020 that called for reform of Section 112 of the Lese Majeste Law that criminalises criticism of the monarchy, said that protests would not return to mass street protests of 2020 ''if Election Commission officials do their job well,''
On August 10, 2020 The United Front of Thammasat Demonstration student organisation and the Free Youth Movement
submitted a 10 point manifesto to the Thailand parliament calling for the reform of Section 112 of the Lese Majeste Law.
The 10 point manifesto stated that reform of the Lest Majeste law did not include a proposal to abolish the monarchy but a proposal for the monarchy to continue in a democracy.
The Southeast Asian Times


Australian Police stop thousands of Palestine Action Group protesters from marching on Sydney Town Hall

Australian Federal Police (AFP) at the Palestine Action Group protest against Israeli President Isaac Herzog visit to Australia in Sydney, on Monday February 9, 2025

From News Reports:
Sydney, February 12: The Australian Federal Police (AFP), who were authorised to use extra powers under the Major Events Act 2009 during protests against the visit of the Israeli President Isaac Herzog to Australia, prevented thousands of Palestine Action Group Sydney protesters from protesting at the Sydney Town Hall, with Palestine Action Group Sydney spokesperson, Josh Lees, saying ''protesters were surrounded by police on all sides,'' reports Reuters.
''Police began charging the crowd with horses, indiscriminately pepper spraying the crowd, punching and arresting people,'' said Palestine Action Group Sydney spokesperson, Josh Lees.
The Major Events Act 2009 grants Australian Federal Police (AFP) enhanced powers to search, move people on, and manage crowd safety in the Sydney Central Business District CBD and eastern suburbs, effective to February 12, 2026
Violence erupted in the heart of Sydney on Monday after the Australian Federal Police (AFP) prevented about 5,000 Palestine Action Group Sydney protesters from protesting at the Sydney Town Hall that had been designated off-limits.
Palestine Action Group Sydney spokesperson Josh Lees said that the Australian Federal Police (AFP) had pepper-sprayed and assaulted protesters.
Premier Chris Minns of the Australian State of New South Wales, who authorised the use of extra powers under the Major Events Act 2009 defended the Australian Federal Police (AFP) action, saying officers were required to make rapid decisions in tense and volatile situations.
''I understand there’s criticisms of New South Wales Police, I just want to make it clear they were caught in an impossible situation,'' he said.
Australia's New South Wales Police Commissioner, Mal Lanyon, said the Australian Federal Police (AFP) actions were justified and that the police showed restraint, saying ''police did what they needed to do.''
''Police held the line and then formed and moved the protesters back with a view to dispersing them,'' he said.
''Having an angry and violent mob marching on police is not a situation that I want our officers in,'' he said.
Israeli President Isaac Herzog was invited by Australian Governor-General Samantha Mostyn and Australian Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese to join the Jewish community grieving the loss of life in the December 14 massacre of mostly Jewish Australians at a Hanukkah event on Bondi Beach in Sydney.
In December 2025 Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, said after the massacre of Jewish Australians on Bondi Beach that the decision by Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in August 2025 to recognise Palestinian statehood ''poured fuel on the antisemitic fire.''
Israel Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, accused the Australian government of ''doing nothing to stop the spread of antisemitism in Australia,'' saying "you took no action.''
On September 22, 2025 Australian Labor Party (ALP) centre-left, Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, recognized Palestine as a sovereign state at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, saying "in recognising Palestine as a sovereign state, Australia recognises the legitimate and long-held aspirations of the Palestinian people.''
In October 2022 Australia's Labor Party, foreign minister, Penny Wong, reversed the previous Australian Liberal Party of Australia centre-right recognition in December 2018 of West Jerusalem as the capital of Israel with the foreign minister, saying "the government regrets the decision made by the previous administration and reiterates commitment to two-state solution."
She said that Australia would no longer recognise West Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, saying "Australia’s embassy would remain in Tel Aviv.
In May 2018 United States President Donald Trump recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and relocated the US embassy to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv during the first term of his presidency from January 20, 2017 to January 20, 2021
United States President acted under the Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995 that accepts Jerusalem as the Israeli capital and requires the United States to relocate its embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in the United States decision to relocate the embassy
The Southeast Asian Times


Palestine Action Group loses challenge to stop extra powers to police for Israeli President visit to Australia

Protesters against Israeli President Isaac Herzog's visit to Australia at Flinders Street Station in Melbourne, Australia, Monday February 9, 2026

From News Reports:
Sydney, February 11: The Palestine Action Group lost its legal challenge against extra powers granted to the Australian Federal Police (AFP) by the Australian state government of New South Wales during the visit of Israeli President Isaac Herzog to Australia declaring the visit a ''major event'', with Justice Robertson Wright dismissing the challenge under the Major Events Act 2009, reports Reuters.
Justice Robertson Wright dismissed the challenge by the Palestine Action Group against extra powers granted to the Australian Federal Police (AFP) under the Major Events Act 2009 after the Australian state government of New South Wales had declared the visit of Israeli President Isaac Herzog a ''major event.''
The Major Events Act 2009 grants police enhanced powers to search, move people on, and manage crowd safety in the Sydney Central Business District CBD and eastern suburbs, effective to February 12, 2026
Israeli President Isaac Herzog was invited by Australian Governor-General Samantha Mostyn and Australian Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese to join the Jewish community grieving the loss of life in the December 14 massacre of mostly Jewish Australians at a Hanukkah event on Bondi Beach in Sydney.
Counsel for the State of New South Wales, Brendan Lim SC, said that the ''major event'' declaration made by the Australian Federal Police (AFP) during the visit of Israeli President Isaac Herzog ''was made in a broader context including the national terrorism threat, heightened community tensions and the need to safely manage potentially large crowds.''
He said that the purpose of declaring the visit of Israeli President Isaac Herzog a ''major event'' under the Major Events Act 2009 was not to suppress a protest, saying ''the purpose is to secure safety.''
"If the purpose of declaring the Israeli President Isaac Herzog visit a ''major event'' in order to prevent a protest the police would not be inviting the Palestine Action Group to conduct a protest in Hyde Park and to march to Belmore Park,'' he said.
Barrister Peter Lange SC representing the Palestine Action Group said the description of the visit of Israeli President Isaac Herzog to Australia as a ''major event'' was not sufficient to amount to a ''major event'' for the purposes of the Major Events Act 2009".
''An event is something which is "limited geographically, temporally and with regard to a group of participants, whether they be participants within the event itself or spectators".
He said that there was an unreasonable lack of specificity in the ''major event'' declaration, saying ''the major event declaration did not identify a group of participants.''
''The consequenes include an infringement on freedom of speech and freedom of assembly,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thailand votes for pro monarchy Bhumjaithai Party and a referendum for a new constitution

Thailand Prime Minister and Bhumjaithai Party leader, Anutin Charnvirakul, center, speaks during a press conference at the party headquarters after the general election in Bangkok, Sunday, February 8, 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 10: Thailand voted for the pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party and agreed to a Referendum to decide on a new constitution that proposes "changing the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State,'' in the elections on Sunday, with Bhumjaithai Party leader, Prime Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, saying ''We think Thailand is now in a steady state,'' reports the Bangkok Post.
'We look forward to moving on with an even stronger cabinet and government, said Prime Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul.
Election Commission (EC) chairman Narong Klanwarin said the pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party secured 178 seats in the 500 member House of Representatives as of 9.54pm on Sunday with votes from about 31 percent of the polling stations counted.
''The Peoples Party won 70 seats, the Pheu Thai Party 67 seats and the Klatham Party 59 seats after 31 percent of the votes were counted on Sunday night,'' said the Election Commissio (EC).
''Participation in the election could rise to 80 percent or even reach 90 percent higher that the projected turnout of about 75 percent,'' he said.
The Election Commission reported ahead of the election on Sunday that 52.9 million of Thailand's 71.56 million population are eligible to vote including 25.3 million males and 27.6 million females.
About 60 percent of Thailand's 52.9 million eligible voters voted for a Referendum to decide on a new constitution, answering ''Agree'' to the Referendum question: ''Do you agree that a new constitution shall be written?'' with voters given three choices: ''Agree”, ''Disagree'', or ''No Answer ''
Pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party Prime Ministers Anutin Charnvirakul, who was voted the 32nd Prime Minister of Thailand on September 5, 2025 called for a referendum to determine whether the Thai people agree to a new constitution.
''A public referendum must first be held to determine whether the people agree that a new constitution should be written,'' he said.
The Constitutional Court ruled that the drafting of a new constitution must adhere to the provisions outlined in Chapter 15 of the Constitution on constitutional amendments, saying ''Parliament has the power to amend the constitution, but it cannot allow the public to directly elect the drafters of the constitution.''
Chapter 15 of the 2017 the Royal Thai Armed Forces drafted Constitution titled "Amendment to the Constitution" includes Section 255 and Section 256.
Section 256 stipulates that if the draft Amendment to the Constitution is contrary to Section 255 which states that "changing the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State or changing the form of the State shall be prohibited" that "the Prime Minister may not present such a draft Amendment to the Constitution to the King for signature."
Both Section 256 and 255 are tied to Section 272 of the 2017 Royal Thai Armed Forces drafted Constitution that deals with the Royal Thai Armed Forces appointed Senate to nominate and elect a Prime Minister.
The Southeast Asian Times


Thailand votes in historical two poll election for members of parliament and referendum for new constitution

Pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party Prime Ministers Anutin Charnvirakul, right, declared the end his election campaign urging voters to cast their ballots on Sunday February 8, 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok, February 9: Two polls opened in Thailand on Sunday, the election of Members of Parliament and a Referendum to decide on a new constitution, with the battle for votes defined by the conservative Bhumjaithai Party, the progressive People's Party and the populist Pheu Thai Party, reports Bangkok Post.
The Election Commission (EC) reports that each voter received three ballot papers, a pink ballot listing political parties, a green ballot listing constituency candidates and a yellow ballot listing the referendum question.
The referendum question: ''Do you agree that a new constitution shall be written?'' with voter answers to three choices: ''Agree”, ''Disagree'', or ''No Answer.''
The Election Commission (EC) reports that 60 political parties fielded 3,526 candidates to contest parliament seats in 400 constituencies, with 43 political parties nominating 94 prime ministerial candidates.
The Election Commission reports that 52.9 million of Thailand's 71.56 million population are eligible to vote including 25.3 million males and 27.6 million.
The Election Commission forecasts a high voter turn out of over 75 percent.
National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA) director, Suvicha Pouaree, placed the conservative Bhumjaithai Party, at 140-150 Member of Parliament seats, the progressive People's Party second with 125-135 seats and the populist Pheu Thai Party third with 80-90.
Pro-monarchy Bhumjaithai Party Prime Ministers Anutin Charnvirakul, who was voted the 32nd Prime Minister of Thailand on September 5, 2025 called for a referendum to determine whether the Thai people agree to a new constitution.
''A public referendum must first be held to determine whether the people agree that a new constitution should be written,'' he said.
The Constitutional Court ruled that the drafting of a new constitution must adhere to the provisions outlined in Chapter 15 of the Constitution on constitutional amendments, saying ''Parliament has the power to amend the constitution, but it cannot allow the public to directly elect the drafters of the constitution.''
Section 256 of the 2017 Constitution stipulates that if the draft Constitution Amendment is contrary to Section 255 which states that "changing the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State or changing the form of the State shall be prohibited" that "the Prime Minister may not present such a draft Constitution Amendment to the King for signature."
Both Section 256 and 255 are tied to Section 272 of the 2017 Constitution that deals with the Royal Thai Armed Forces appointed Senate to nominate and elect a Prime Minister
The Southeast Asian Times


Australia and Indonesia sign new Treaty on Common Security

Australian Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, left, and Indonesia President Subianto, right, sign the Treaty on Common Security in Jakarta Friday February 6, 2026

From News Reports:
Jakarta, February 8: Australia and Indonesia signed the new Treaty on Common Security in Jakarta on Friday that includes the operation of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and the Indonesian National Armed Forces ( Army (TNI-AD) in each other countries, with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, saying ''the best way to secure peace and stability in our region is by acting together, reports the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
''The signing of this treaty today is testament to President Prabowo’s strong leadership and his personal commitment to promoting security
in our region ,'' he said.
Indonesian President, Prabowo Subianto, said the Treaty on Common Security commits Indonesia and Australia to strengthening cooperation to maintain respective national security and to contribute to the peace and stability in the region".
"Indonesia and Australia are destined to live side by side and we've chosen to establish that relationship founded on mutual trust and goodwill,'' he said.
On August 22, 2024 Australia and Indonesia agreed to a new bilateral defence agreement during the visit of the then Indonesian president-elect and Minister of Defense, Prabowo Subianto, to Canberra Australia that allowed the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and the Indonesian National Armed Forces ( Army (TNI-AD) to operate from each other countries with then Indonesian president-elect Prabowo Subianto, saying ''Indonesia would remain non-aligned under his presidency.'''
Indonesian president-elect and Minister of Defense, Prabowo Subianto, said Indonesia doesn't share the same threat perception as Australia towards China,'' saying “we have had our ups and downs as the geopolitical situation has evolved.''
He said Australia and Indonesia have had several decades of very close cooperation, saying ''Indonesia is determined to continue a good neighbour relationship.''
Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said then that the new bilateral defence cooperation agreement will be a vital plank for Indonesia and Australia to support each others' security, saying ''the agreement is vital to both countries and also vital to the stability of the region that we share.''
Australian Defense Minister, Richard Marles, said then ''the defence cooperation agreement will be the deepest, the most significant agreement that Indonesia and Australia have ever made,'' saying ''the agreement will provide for much greater interoperability between our defense forces.''
The Southeast Asian Times

Cambodia calls on former French Protectorate for access to historical maps of Cambodia and Thailand border

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, left, and French President, Emmanuel Macron, right, at the Élysée Palace in Paris
Thursday, January 18, 2024

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, February 7: Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet has called on French President, Emmanuel Macron, for access to historical maps of the Cambodia and Thailand border drawn during the 90 year French Protectorate era that ended in 1953, with the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MFAIC) saying ''France is ready to provide relevant historical and technical documents related to the boundary between Cambodia and Thailand,'' reports the Khmer Times.
Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MFAIC), Prak Sokhonn, said ''Cambodia maintains its position in safeguarding the Cambodia-Thailand international boundary as inherited from the Commission of Delimitation of the Boundary between Indo-China and Siam, 1904-1909 that was a joint French-Thailand) body.''
''The joint body was established to map and mark the border between Laos and Cambodia and Thailand,''
He said the maps were central to the 1962 International Court of Justice (ICJ) decision on the Preah Vihear Temple.
Cambodian Ambassador to France, Luy David, said that French President, Emmanuel Macron, is ready to provide documents and maps to help resolve the border dispute between Cambodia and Thailand.''
''Cambodia is right to seek assistance from France in dealing with its border conflict with Thailand,'' he said.
He said that France is willing to provide historical records and officials maps that could serve as evidence or reference to support a legal process or negotiations to settle the border dispute with Thailand.
Former secretary of the State at Cambodia Foreign Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Pou Sothirak, said ''France holds a moral responsibility to help Cambodia and Thailand resolve their year-long border dispute given its historical role.''
''French administration played a central role in defining Cambodia’s territorial boundaries, including areas bordering Thailand, he said.
''Thailand claims the old French maps are out-of-date, but according to international laws, as long as there is no new treaty the old maps and agreement remain effective,'' he said.
In November 2013 the United Nations International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Hague, in an unanimous decision, ruled that the immediate area surrounding the 11th century Preah Vihear Hindu temple on the Thailand Cambodia border belongs to Cambodia.
"Cambodia holds sovereignty over the whole territory of the promontory of Preah Vihear," said the International Court of Justice,
International Court of Justice said that as a consequence of the decision Thailand was now under obligation to withdraw Thailand military or police forces or other guards or keepers who were stationed in the immediate area surrounding the temple.
The Southeast Asian Times


ASEAN could not reach consensus on endorcement of Myanmar elections

ASEAN Chair 2026 Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary, Theresa P. Lazaro, at the ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Retreat in Cebu City, Philippines, January 29-29, 2026

From News Reports:
Naypyitaw, February 6: The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Foreign Ministers could not reach consensus on the endorsement of the results of Myanmar's elections, with ASEAN chair for 2026, Philippines Foreign Affairs Secretary, Theresa P. Lazaro , saying ''as far as ASEAN’s view is concerned there is no endorsement at this point in time,'' reports Irrawaddy.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's sponsored Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), claimed victory in the three-phase general elections, securing 739 of 1,025 contesting seats including seats appointed by the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar.
Myanmar's representative at the ASEAN Foreign Ministers' (AMM) Retreat, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar, U Hau Khan Sum, described the three phases of the Myanmar general election as ''very peaceful,'' claiming ''high voter participation.''
ASEAN chair for 2026 Philippines Foreign Affairs Secretary, Theresa P. Lazaro, said at the ASEAN Foreign Ministers' (AMM) Retreat on January 26-29 in Cebu City, Philippines that ''the 11-member regional bloc has not endorsed the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar three phase election between December 28, and January 26.''
''As of now, ASEAN does not recognize the recently held elections,” she said.
She said that some ASEAN member nations viewed the election as potentially positive, saying ''this did not amount to a formal endorsement of the elections.''
''ASEAN continues to withhold recognition of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar seizure of power from the elected civilian National League for Democracy Party (NLD) government in 2021,'' she said.
''We do not recognize the military administration,'' said Philippines Foreign Affairs Secretary, Theresa P. Lazaro
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar's sponsored Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) elections held in three phases on December 28, 2025, January 11, 2026, and January 25, 2026, are the first elections held in Myanmar since November 8, 2020.
The Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar seized the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government lead by Aung San Suu Kyi on February 1, 2020 after the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) won the general elections on November 8, 2020.
The now dissolved National League for Democracy (NLD) led by former State Councillor, Aung San Suu Kyi, won the majority
399 of the 440 contesting seats in the Union Parliament with the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar sponsored Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), winning only 21 seats in the general elections on November 8, 2020.
The Southeast Asian Times

Petition submitted to reopen inquiry into dismissal of Dr Supat Hasuwannaki over Covid-19 procurement procedures

A petition to reopen reopen the inquiry into the dismissal of Dr Supat Hasuwannakit was submitted by The People’s Health Promotion Movement (PHM) to the Public Sector Development Commission (OPDC) in the Office of the Prime Minister, Prime Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, on Monday February 2, 2026

From News Reports:
Bangkok Post, February 5: The People’s Health Promotion Movement (PHM) submitted a petition to the Thailand Office of the Prime Minister calling on Prime Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, to reopen the inquiry into the dismissal of Dr Supat Hasuwannakit by the Civil Service Commission (CSC) on January 22, with the People’s Health Promotion Movement (PHM) representative, Naiyana Yonjohor, saying ''the dismissal is politically motivated to disrupt Dr Supat Hasuwannakit candidacy in the February 8, elections, reports the Bangkok Post.
The Civil Service Commission (CSC) vote to dismiss Dr Supat Hasuwannakit on January 22 was reportedly deadlocked before the panel’s chairman, Public Health Minister, Pattana Promphat, of the Bhumjaithai Party lead by Prime Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, voted for dismissal in a 4 -3 decision.
Representative, Naiyana Yonjohor, for the People’s Health Promotion Movement (PHM), a global network of health activists, civil society organizations including Covid-19 victims networks and Friends of Dr Supat Hasuwannakit, called on the Office of the Public Sector Development Commission (OPDC) in the Office of Prime Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, to reopen the inquiry into the dismissal of Dr Supat Hasuwannaki saying ''Dr Supat Hasuwannakit was dismissed over procurement procedures in the purchase of vaccines and COVID-19 rapid Antigen Test Kits (ATKs) in the 2020 pandemic.''
Dr Supat Hasuwannakit, chairman of the Rural Doctors Society and former director of the Sabayoi Hospital in Songkhla said he was able to purchase test kits and vaccines at lower prices than the Ministry of Health paid through the Comptroller General's Department (CGD) that operates under the Ministry of Finance.
The Civil Service Commission (CSC) dismissed Dr Supat Hasuwannakit on January 22, for allegedly breaching the law by purchasing COVID-19 rapid Antigen Test Kits (ATKs) in four batches instead of single batches at the height of the pandemic in 2021, accusing Dr Supat Hasuwannakit of ''ensured each batch was valued at less than 2 million baht so that he could approve it himself.''
The People’s Health Promotion Movement (PHM) representative, Naiyana Yonjohor, said that Dr Supat Hasuwannakit was dismissed without being given an opportunity to provide testimony as required under Civil Service Commission (CSC) disciplinary procedures, saying Dr Supat Hasuwannaki was not given an opportunity to raise questions over the Civil Service Commission (CSC) decision.''
Public Health Minister, Pattana Promphat, of the Bhumjaithai Party lead by Prime Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, has reportedly denied accusations that Dr Supat Hasuwannakit is a politically targeted, saying Dr Supat Hasuwannakit had been under investigation for several years.''
''The dismissal order was just one of many disciplinary actions against him considered at the recent Civil Service Commission (CSC) meeting,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Cambodians denied bail for criticism of Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Area agreement

Em Chantha, lawyer for accused Srun Srorn, San Sith, and Pheung Sophea at Phnom Penh Supreme Court on Monday February 2, 2026

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, February 4: The Phnom Penh Supreme Court denied three protesters appeal for bail in pre-trial detention for criticism of the Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Area (CLV-DTA) agreement on Facebook, reports the Khmer Times.
Srun Srorn, San Sith, and Pheung Sophea, have been in pre-trial detention since their arrest in Siem Reap on July 23, 2024 for incitement to commit a felony or cause social unrest under Articles 494 and 495 of the Criminal Code.
Phnom Penh Supreme Court presiding judge, Seng Neang denied the three protesters bail saying ''an appeal against a detention order must be filed by the prosecutor within 48 hours and by the accused within five days from the date of detention.''
''The three accused filed their appeal for bail with the Phnom Penh Municipal Court about one month after their detention, which is contrary to Article 384,” he said.
''The Supreme Court rejects the appeal for bail because it did not comply with court procedures,'' said Judge Neang,
Srun Srorn, San Sith, and Pheung Sophea, for claiming on Facebook that land concessions were to be granted to Vietnam under the Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Area (CLV-DTA) agreement, saying that former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen had ceded four north east Cambodian provinces to Vietnam.
Former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen ordered the arrest of 94 Khmers including environmental, human rights and other activists on August 11, 2024 for protesting against the Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Area (CLV-DTA) agreement.
On November 26, 2025 Cambodia withdrew from the Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Area (CLV-DTA) with former Prime Minister Hun Sen, who established (CLV-DTA) in 1999, acknowledging that the demands by the Khmer community and the Cambodian diaspora in Japan, South Korea, Canada and Australia for Cambodia's withdrawal from the Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam development Triangle Area (CLV-DTA) in mass protests on August 11, 2024 were valid and just.
But Khmers claims that the official withdrawal from the Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Plan (CLV-DTA) does not end land evictions and forest land grab concessions, saying ''land evictions and forest land grab concessions continue on a massive scale associated with other development plans not necessarily associated with the Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Plan (CLV-DTA) activities,''
''Cambodia continues to grant forest land and territorial control to China for the construction and maintainance of a major naval military base in Sihanoukville province and continues to grant land concessions to Vietnam and Malaysia in Kratie, Stung Treng, Ratanakiri, and Mondulkiri provinces,'' Khmers said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Sultan of Selangor warns Muslim mosques against involvement Malaysia's party politics

Sultan of Selangor, Sharafuddin Idris Shah, the constitutional head of the Islamic religion in the state of Selangor, at the at the Istana Alam Shah palace in southern Klang, Selangor, Malaysia on January 28

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, February 3: The Sultan of Selangor, warned Imams at Muslim mosques and Muslim council members, against direct involvement in Malaysian civil party politics, in an address to newly appointed and reappointed Imams and council members at the Istana Alam Shah palace in southern Klang, Selangor, Malaysia on January 28, reports the Star.
The Sultan of Selangor, Sharafuddin Idris Shah, the constitutional head of the Islamic religion in the state of Selangor, said ''Imams and council members must remain completely free from partisan politics,'' in his address to 850 newly appointed and reappointed mosque leaders and council members to mosques at Balairong Seri, Istana Alam Shah, Klang in Selangor state.
'The position of mosque leaders and council members are not political positions to be used for personal gain, but instead a trust bestowed upon them,'' he said.
The Sultan of Selangor also warned politicians from using mosques and councils to advance political interests, saying "I will not tolerate politicians who attempt to hide behind religious talks and use mosques and councils to serve their respective political agendas,'' he said.
He said mosques are not political arenas, nor are they places to sow hatred or division among Muslims, saying ''instead, they should function as centres of worship including teachings of the Quran and unity for the Muslim community.''
He said mosque and council funds must be administered in strict accordance with regulations set by the Selangor Islamic Religious Department (JAIS) and the Selangor Islamic Religious Council (MAIS), saying "I will not tolerate any form of misappropriation of mosque and council funds.''
''These funds come from public donations and belong to Muslims,'' he said.
"I do not want Islam to be viewed negatively by followers of other religions,'' he said.
He said the sanctity of Islam must not be tarnished by cases of misappropriation involving Malay Muslims, saying ''some have been brought to court for corruption, misuse of funds and abuse of power."
The Southeast Asian Times


Aceh muslims caned for violation of Sharia law after new Indonesia civil law implements jail time

A Muslim woman accused of sex outside marriage is publicly caned by the Sharia police in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on January 29, 2026.

From News Reports:
Jakarta, February 2: Sharia Law police caned a male and female 140 times each in Indonesia's Banda Aceh province on Thursday for sex outside marriage, same sex marriage and alcohol consumption, the highest number of lashes imposed under Muslim Sharia Law after Banda Aceh was granted special autonomy in 2001, and after the new Criminal Code (KUHP) that criminalises sex outside marriage and same sex marriage was implemented under Indonesian civil law on January 2, 2026, reports Agence France Presse.
Banda Aceh, Sharia police head, Muhammad Rizal, said the offending male and female received 100 lashes each for sex outside marriage and 40 each for consuming alcohol.
He said that other Banda Aceh couples were also canned for breaking Muslim Sharia Law, saying ''a Sharia police officer and his female partner were given 23 lashes each for being in close proximity in a private place.''
He said that Sharia Law applies to all regardless of position or status, saying ''as promised we make no exceptions, especially not for our Sharia police officers, this certainly tarnishes our name."
Canning is implemented in Banda Aceh to punish offenses, including gambling, drinking alcohol, having consensual same-sex relations, having sexual relations outside marriage and for missing Friday prayers.
Two males, who were among 10 Banda Aceh residents canned on August 26, 2025, received 76 lashes after they were convicted for consensual same-sex relations by the Banda Aceh Sharia Court.
The two men, who were arrested on June 16, 2025 after found in a public restroom at Taman Sari Park, had their original sentence of 80 lashes reduced due to time spent in detention.
Indonesia's new Criminal Code (KUHP) that came into force on January 2, 2026 includes the criminalisation of same sex and sex outside marriage in an attempt to update the Sharia Law in Indonesia, with the Coordinating Minister for Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections, Yusril Ihza Mahendra, saying ''this is a historic moment for the Indonesian nation,"
''The enforcement of the new Criminal Code (KUHP) that attempts to update Muslim Sharia Law in Indonesia is the beginning of a more humane, modern and just legal system rooted in Indonesian culture, saying ''the old Sharia Law is no longer relevant to the dynamics of modern Indonesian society."
The new Criminal Code (KUHP) includes the criminalization of sex outside marriage with up to a year in prison and cohabitation with up to 6 months in prison with the proviso that the offence be reported by a spouse, parent or child.
''The criminalization of sex outside marriage aims to protect privacy while reflecting conservative values,'' states the new Criminal Code (KUHP).
The new Criminal Code (KUHP) criminalises same sex conduct in the new Criminal Code KUHP) that criminalises sex outside marriage with up to a year in prison and cohabitation with up to 6 months in prison with the proviso that the offence be reported by a spouse, parent or child.
''Same sex relations are not recognised since same-sex marriage is not recognised,'' states the new Criminal Code (KUHP).
The Southeast Asian Times


China warns Australia against forcibly taking back Port Darwin in Australia's Northern Territory

Ye Cheng, chairman Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. Shandong province China, left, and Adam Giles, former Chief Minister of the Australia's Northern Territory, right, after the signing of the 99-year lease of the East Arm Wharf in Darwin harbour on Tuesday October 13, 2015

From News Reports:
Darwin, February 1: China’s Aambassador to Australia warned on Wednesday that Beijing would be obligated to respond if the Australian government forcibly terminates the Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. 99-year lease of Port Darwin in Darwin harbour in Australia's Northern Territory after the Australian Prime Minister said ''Australia is committed to making sure that Port Darwin goes back to Australian hands,'' reports the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
China's Ambassador to Australia, Xiao Qian, refused Australia's offer to buy back Port Darwin after the Northern Territory granted Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. a 99 year lease in 2015, with the Ambassador warning Australia that termination of the lease could undermine Australia's reputation as a stable and predictable country for foreign investment.
''Plans by the Australian federal government to take back Port Darwin is ethically questionable,'' he said.
Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. secured the lease in Darwin harbour through an open and transparent bidding process fully compliant with Australian laws and market principles,'' he said.
''He said the original agreement between the Northern Territory government and Landbridge was fully above board and should be respected,'' saying ''Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd secured the lease for the port in Darwin through an open and transparent bidding process.''
The lease agreement in 2015 between Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. chairman, Ye Cheng, who was the winning bidder for the Darwin harbour land deal worth A$506 million, and the then leader of the Country Liberal Party of the Northern Territory, chief minister, Adam Giles gave the Shandong Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. operational control of the East Arm Wharf in Darwin harbour in Australia's Northern Territory including 80 percent ownership of the land and facilities.
In 2020 Amendments to the Foreign investment laws, that were made by the Australian Parliament under Prime Minister Scott Morrison, gave the Australian Federal Government the power to impose conditions that include forced divestment of previously approved foreign investment deals, with then Prime Minister Scott Morrison saying "the new foreign investment laws focus on protecting Australia's national security."
"The new foreign investment laws give the Australian Federal Government the retrospective power to review the port lease agreement between the Northern Territory government and China's Landbridge Group Co., Ltd. in northern Australia from a national security perspective," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Trial of Vietnamese for violation of regulations on management and use of state assets begins in Hanoi

The trial of 14 defendants involved in violation of regulation in the construction ofthe Vicem Operations and Transaction Center project in Hanoi began at the Hanoi Peoples Court on Monday January 26, 2026

From News reports:
Hanoi, January 28: The trial of 14 Vietnamese for ''Violating regulations on the management and use of state assets causing losses and waste" and "Violating regulations on bidding causing serious consequences" in the construction of the Vicem Operations and Trading Center project in Cau Giay, Hanoi by the Vietnam Cement Industrial Corporation (Vicem) began at the Hanoi Peoples Court on Monday, reports the Vietnam News.
Those on trial include the Vietnam Cement Industrial Corporation (Vicem) Chairman of the Board of Directors, Le Van Chung, for ''intentionally falsifying financial indicators and inaccurately calculating the economic efficiency of the project in order to establish and approve a total investment cost for the project exceeding the amount stated in the investment certificate.''
Construction of the Vicem Operations and Trading Center project in Cau Giay, Hanoi that began in May 2011 was halted in August 2015 after a total investment of VND 1,245 billion,'' said the prosecution.
The prosecution claims defendant, Le Van Chung, Chairman of the Board of Directors Board of Trustees of the Vietnam Cement Industrial Corporation (Vicem) from 2006 to 2012 ''bore primary responsibility for the decision to construct the Vicem Operations and Trading Center project, a combined office and rental office building in Cau Giay, Hanoi.''
''Defendant Le Van Chung failed to properly supervise the appraisal process and directly signed decisions approving a total investment for the project that exceeded the approved investment level,'' claims the prosecutor.
Prosecutors claim that decisions made by Le Van Chung resulted in the Vicem Operations and Trading Center project remaining unutilized to this day, saying ''Le Van Chung caused a total loss and waste to the state of over VND 381.6 billion.
Prosecutors claim that those charged with ''Violating regulations on the management and use of state assets causing losses and waste" and "Violating regulations on bidding causing serious consequences" in the construction of the Vicem Operations and Trading Center project, ''deliberately inflated financial indicators and overstated the project’s economic efficiency to secure approval for a total investment exceeding the amount stated in the investment certificate.''
''The inflated financial indicators resulted in an investment plan detached from reality,'' claim the prosecutors.
The trial is expected to last seven days.
Defendant, Nguyen Bich Thuy, former member of the Vicem Operations and Trading Center Chairman of the Board of Directors died on January 8, 2025.
The court has suspended criminal proceedings against her, while civil issues and related evidence will continue to be addressed.
Seven of the 13 defendants are in custody with the remaining six on bail.
Thirty lawyers have registered to represent the defendants at the trial
The Southeast Asian Times


Timor Leste and Australia sign New Partnership for a New Era without decision on site for LNG processing

Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, left, Timor Leste Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao, right, sign joint declaration on the establishment of a New Partnership for a New Era in Dili, Timor Leste on Wednesday January 28, 2026

From News Reports:
Timor Leste, January 29: Timor Leste Prime Minister, Xanana Gusmao, and Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albany signed a joint declaration on the establishment of a New Partnership for a New Era in Dili, with Timor Leste Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao saying ''the natural gas from Greater Sunrise must be processed onshore in Timor Leste,'' after the agreement had not decided on either Timor-Leste or Australia as the site for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) processing, reports Reuters.
Australia's public listed company Woodside Energy Group Ltd and East Timor's state owned oil and gas company Timor Gap, agreed on November 25, 2025 to study a 5 million metric ton project at the Greater Sunrise fields that contains an estimated 5.1 trillion cubic feet of gas.
East Timor state owned oil and gas company, Timor Gap, holds more than 56 percent of the Greater Sunrise field located 140 km south of East Timor and more than 400 km from Darwin in Australia's Northern Territory.
Timor Leste Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao reiterated that Timor-Leste's position has always been clear saying ''natural gas from Greater Sunrise must be processed onshore in Timor Leste.''
''Timor-Leste is committed to moving forward with the Greater Sunrise oil and gas project in a commercially sound, technically robust and aligned with the interests of our people,'' said Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao.
He said Australia and Timor-Leste reaffirmed the importance of international law including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), saying ''the 2018 Maritime Boundary Treaty remains a powerful example of how disputes can be resolved peacefully and fairly through dialogue and law.''
In July 2019 the Timor-Leste parliament and the Australian parliament ratification the maritime boundary treaty under the
United Nations Convention on the law of the Sea (UNCLOS), ending the sea border dispute over revenue from the Greater Sunrise oil and gas field in the Timor Sea, providing Australia and Timor Lese with a legal framework for sharing the revenue from the offshore Greater Sunrise natural oil and gas field, believed then to contain deposits worth an estimated $50 billion.
Australia had sought a sea boundary aligned with its continental shelf placing much of the Greater Sunrise oil and gas fields under Australia's control.
But East Timor argued the border should lie half way between Timor Leste and Australia in the Arafura and Timor seas.
The 2018 Maritime Boundary Treaty signed by East Timor and Australia at the United Nations headquarters in New York in March 2018 followed the Permanent Court of Arbritration in The Hague ruling that the border dispute be settled under the United Nations Convention on the law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Australia claimed that the The Permanent Court of Arbritration in The Hague had no jurisdiction in the maritime boundary dispute, saying ''the Australian government had signed an agreement with East Timor in the Certain Maritime Arrangements in the Timor Sea (CMATS) 2006 that ruled out any recourse to the court.
The Southeast Asian Times


Hearings on measures for proposed Anti-Political Dynasty Law begin in the Philippines

Akbayan Youth, the youth wing of the Akbayan Citizens' Action Party, a democratic socialist and progressive political party in the Philippines, protests at the House of Representatives in Quezon City on Tuesday January 27, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, January 29: The Philippines House of Representatives Committee on Suffrage and Electoral Reforms began hearings on measures for the proposed Anti-Political Dynasty Law on Tuesday with at least 20 proposals including from House Speaker Faustino Dy III and Majority Leader Ferdinand Alexander Marcos, with Lanao del Sur Rep. Zia Alonto Adiong, saying '' ''the hearings were not intended to single out individuals or families but to fulfil a mandate of the 1987 Constitution.'' reports the Philippine Inquirer.
Lanao del Sur Rep. Zia Alonto Adiong, said at the opening speech of the Anti-Political Dynasty Law hearing that the 1987 Constitution Article 11 Section 26 prohibiting political dynasties as may be defined by law.
''Legislation is required to enforce it,'' he said.
He said the proposed Anti-Political Dynasty Law is not an indictment of families, saying ''the proposed law is an affirmation of principles, equal access, fair competition, Accountability, renewal of leadership.''
''Renewal of the idea that public office is a public trust not a hereditary entitlement,'' he said.
On December 10, 2025 House Speaker Faustino Dy III and Majority Leader Ferdinand Alexander Marcos introduced House Bill No. 6771 to the House of Representatives seeking to prohibit political dynasties.
The Bill was introduced to define and prohibit the concentration of elective power among relatives within the fourth civil degree of consanguinity that includes relatives who share a common ancestor and are separated by four generations.
On December 10, 2025 Caloocan 2nd District Rep. Edgar Erice criticized House Bill No. 6771 introduced by
House Speaker Faustino Dy III and Majority Leader Ferdinand Alexander Marcos saying the bill was unconstitutional and ineffective, saying that his proposal allows two members of a political clan to hold elective posts.''
''My proposal permits other relatives outside the second degree of consanguinity including aunts uncles, nieces, great-grandparents, fist counsins to also run for public office,'' he said.
He said that President Ferdinand Marcos and his sister Senator Imee Marcos, ''would still be considered related even if they are on opposing political fences.''
''Both fall within the second degree of consanguinity if they would not include their children, Majority Leader Marcos and Senator Marcos’ son, Ilocos Norte Governor Matthew Joseph Manotoc,'' he said.
Caloocan 2nd District Rep. Edgar Erice, said that the cousin of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., former House Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez, can run for office even if he is related as he is only their cousin.
The Southeast Asian Times


ASEAN Member Cambodia joins United States launched Board of Peace as a founding member

United States President Donald Trump launched the Board of Peace at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on Thursday January 22, 2026

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, January 28: The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) 11 member countries, including Cambodia is among 60 countries that have been invited to join the Board of Peace launched by United States President Donald Trump at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on January 22, with Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet saying ''joining the Board of Peace as a founding member for a three-year term does not require any financial contribution,'' reports Phnom Penh Post.
“The US$1 billion contribution applies to permanent members,'' he said..
He said Cambodia has consistently upheld principles of goodwill, a love of peace, and peacebuilding, particularly through its participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions, saying ''Cambodian forces have been deployed to countries affected by war.''
Cambodia's decision to join the Board of Peace coincides with the United States Navy littoral combat ship, USS Cincinnati's, port call at the Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand in Sihanoukville Province, southern Cambodia on January 24.
''Cincinnati’s visit is an expression of our confidence in Cambodia’s own sovereignty and a good-faith expression of our partnership moving forward,'' said United States Indo-Pacific Commander Navy admiral, Samuel John Paparo Jr.
''There is deep respect for our mutual relationship with Cambodia that now spans 76 years,'' he said.
In September 2024 newly elected Prime Minister of Cambodia, Hun Manet, a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, called for an end to allegations that Cambodia's Ream Naval Base in Sihanouk province on the Gulf of Thailand was being used to host a Chinese military presence at the 78th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 78) in New York.
Cambodian Institute for Democracy president Pa Chanroeun said then that he "welcomed Prime Minister Hun Manet's clarification of the Ream Naval Base allegations at the United Nations General Assembly."
In June 2021 the United States Deputy Secretary of State, Wendy R Sherman, led a delegation to Cambodia calling on Cambodia for an explanation for the demolition of the United States funded Cambodian Navy tactical headquarters facility at Cambodia's Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand, reminding the then Prime Minister of Cambodia, Hun Sen, that the United States had provided $US3 billion in assistance to Cambodia since the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements.
Cambodia had reportedly signed an agreement with China that gave China exclusive rights to the Ream Naval Base in Sihanouk province on the Gulf of Thailand that includes an agreement for the construction of a large airport.
The agreement reportedly allows China to post military personnel, store weapons and berth warships at the Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand for 30 years with automatic renewal every ten years.
The Southeast Asian Times


ASEAN member Indonesia signs Board of Peace charter launched by United States for peace in Gaza

Hungary Prime Minister, Viktor Orban, left, United States President Donald Trump, centre, Indonesia President Prabowo Subianto, at the signing of the Charter of theBoard of Peace at the World Economic Forum 2026 in Davos, Switzerland, Thursday January 22, 2026

From News Reports:
Indonesia, January 27: The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) 11 member countries, including Indonesia, are among 60 countries that have received an invitation to join the Charter of the Board of Peace launched by United States President Donald Trump at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on January 22, with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto saying ''the Board of Peace Charter is an historic opportunity to achieve lasting peace in Gaza,'' on signing the Charter of the Board of Peace, reports Antara.
''Indonesia is ready to contribute,'' he said.
Indonesian Foreign Minister, Sugiono, said ''Indonesia's participation in the Charter of the Board of Peace represents a strategic, constructive, and concrete step to oversee post-conflict stabilization and rehabilitation in Gaza.''
"This Board of Peace is a concrete alternative that we can currently hope to achieve,'' he said.
''The Charter of the Board of Peace would function as a transitional administrative body in Gaza as originally endorsed by the UN Security Council in November 2025,'' he said.
Indonesian Foreign Minister, Sugiono, said that Indonesia's participation in the Charter of the Board of Peace means that the world recognizes Indonesia's diplomacy, saying ''the world also recognises Indonesia's vision and views for world peace and in particular regional peace."
Hungary, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt, Bahrain, Morocco, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Jordan, Kazakhstan, the Republic of Kosovo, Mongolia, Pakistan, Paraguay, and Uzbekistan are among the 60 countries who attended the signing ceremony of the Charter of the Board of Peace at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on January 22, 2026 with China, France, Russia, and the United Kingdom absent from the signing ceremony, and other countries rejecting the United States President Donald Trump's invitation to join the Board of Peace.
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) adopted the United States-drafted resolution that established the Charter of the Board of Peace, on November 17, 2025 saying ''the resolution will set the framework and coordinate funding for the redevelopment of Gaza."
The resolution was approved with 13 in favour of the establishment of the Charter of the Board of Peace, none against
with China and Russia abstaining from the vote.
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) authorised the Charter of the Board of Peace to deploy a temporary International Stabilization Force (ISF) in Gaza and to report to the 15 member United Nations Security Council (UNSC) every six months on its progress.
The Southeast Asian Times


USS Cincinnati berths at Chinese built pier at Ream Naval Base in Cambodia 150 metres from Chinese war ships

The US Navy littoral combat ship USS Cincinnati makes a port call at the Ream Naval Base, on the Gulf of Thailand in Sihanoukville Province in southern Cambodia on Saturday 24 January 2026

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, January 26: The United States Navy littoral combat ship, USS Cincinnati, made a port call at the Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand in Sihanoukville Province, southern Cambodia, docking 150 metres from two Chinese warships berthed at the Chinese built pier on Saturday, with commanding officer of the USS Cincinnati saying, ''it is our privilege and our honour to be here as the first US naval vessel to moor pier side at Ream Naval Base,'' reports Khmer Times.
''We hope this is the beginning of a longstanding tradition and friendship,'' said USS Cincinnati Commaning Officer, Lieut Cmdr Andrew J Recame.
Cambodia Rear Admiral, Sokhemra, deputy Commander of Ream Naval Base, said ''the USS Cincinnati port call at the Ream Naval Base reflects growing trust and cooperation between the two navies,'' saying ''the purpose of this visit is to expand cooperation and further strengthen relations between the two navies.''
''Previously, because of ongoing modernisation, the port could not receive large warships,” he said.
''Now, thanks to the government’s efforts to expand the port and deepen the sea area, medium-sized warships can dock here,'' he said.
In September 2024 newly elected Prime Minister of Cambodia, Hun Manet, a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, called for an end to allegations that Cambodia's Ream Naval Base in Sihanouk province on the Gulf of Thailand was being used to host a Chinese military presence at the 78th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 78) in New York.
Cambodian Institute for Democracy president Pa Chanroeun said then that he "welcomed Prime Minister Hun Manet's clarification of the Ream Naval Base allegations at the United Nations General Assembly."
He said that he urged Cambodia to adhere to the essence of the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements, "saying "the Paris Peace Agreement does not permit foreign military bases on Cambodia's soil."
Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Manet said in April 2023 after he was endorsed by his father Prime Minister, Hun Sen, as the prime ministerial candidate, "in accordance with Article 53 that is newly included in the Constitution, "the policy of Cambodia is not to cling to China, nor to anyone else."
"Cambodia enjoys close ties with China, the US, Japan and many other countries, regardless of their relations between each other, under Cambodia's present foreign policy," he said.
In June 2021 the United States Deputy Secretary of State, Wendy R Sherman, led a delegation to Cambodia calling on Cambodia for an explanation for the demolition of the United States funded Cambodian Navy tactical headquarters facility at Cambodia's Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand, reminding the then Prime Minister of Cambodia, Hun Sen, that the United States has provided $US3 billion in assistance to Cambodia since the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements.
Cambodia had reportedly signed an agreement with China that gave China exclusive rights to the Ream Naval Base in Sihanouk province on the Gulf of Thailand that includes an agreement for the construction of a large airport.
The agreement reportedly allows China to post military personnel, store weapons and berth warships at the Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand for 30 years with automatic renewal every ten years.
The United States Deputy Secretary of State, Wendy R Sherman, said in Phnom Penh at a meeting with then Prime Minister Hun Sen, that the United States sought clarification on the demolition of the United States funded Cambodian Navy tactical headquarters facility at Cambodia's Ream Naval Base that was demolished without notification or explanation in October 2020.
The Southeast Asian Times


Beijing accuses Philippines of turning a blind eye on banner asking why China is a bully in West Philippine Sea

Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) Commodore, Jay Tarriela, at the De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde School of Diplomacy and Governance Dialogue Series on the West Philippine Sea on Wednesday January 14, 2026

From News Reports:
Manila, January 25: China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing summoned the Philippines Ambassador to China, over cartoon images of China President Xi Jinping with a banner saying ''why China remains to be a bully,'' posted on Facebook on January 14 with China saying ''the Philippines has turned a blind eye,' and the Philippine Coast Guard saying 'the Chinese Embassy protest against the cartoons and banner are an attempt to deflect from China's repeated aggressive and illegal actions in the West Philippine Sea, reports the Philippine Inquirer.
China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing spokesman, Guo Jiakun, said ''the Philippines has turned a blind eye on Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) Commodore, Jay Tarriela's inflammatory, confrontational, misleading and baseless remarks against China.''
"China does not accept that,'' he said.
''Time for the Philippines to undo the negative impact as soon as possible and stop the smear campaign and provocations, lest they disrupt normal diplomatic communication or further harm bilateral relations," said China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing spokesman, Guo Jiakun.
Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) Commodore, Jay Tarriela, said "threatening a public servant for telling the truth will not intimidate us,'' saying ''it only proves that transparency is working and that China fears an informed world more than it fears international law,” he said.
''Transparency in the West Philippine Sea is not provocation. It is merely exposing the bully aggressor and the real victim,'' he said.
''If China truly wanted to reverse any negative impact it should start by respecting the 2016 Arbitral Award, withdrawing from its illegally occupied reclaimed islands and ending the harassment of Filipino fishermen,'' he said.
The Chinese Embassy in the Philippines demanded an explanation for the banner ''why China remains to be a bully,'' together with cartoons on display at the De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde School of Diplomacy and Governance Dialogue Series on the West Philippine Sea on January 14, with Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) Commodore, Jay Tarriela, saying ''the Chinese Embassy protest against the cartoons and banner are an attempt to deflect from China's repeated aggressive and illegal actions in the West Philippine Sea.''
''The Chinese Embassy objection to images or expression of violations in the West Philippine Sea shows China's discomfort with the truth,'' he said Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) Commodore, Jay Tarriela.
In July 2016 the Permanent Court of Arbitration Court in the Hague Arbitration Court in the Hague ruled in favour of the Philippines against China's claim of historic rights over the South China Sea that includes the West Philippine Sea.
China reportedly claimed that the Arbitration tribunal made an illegal and invalid final verdict on the South China Sea dispute, with China Foreign Ministry spokesman, Lu Kang saying then that the dispute was not covered by U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) because it was ultimately a matter of sovereignty not exploitation rights.
The China Foreign Ministry spokesman said then that "China's position of neither accepting nor participating in the arbitration unilaterally initiated by the Philippines remains unchanged".
The Philippines first filed against China's claim of sovereignty over the West Philippine Sea in the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague court in January 2013, seeking to enforce the Philippines right to exploit waters within a 370-kilometer exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off its coast, as defined under United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
The Southeast Asian Times


Australian academic apologises for criticism of Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission

Australian, Murray Hunter, former associate professor at Universiti Malaysia in Perlis state, Malaysia, arrested at Thailand's Suvarnabhumi airport for ''criminal defamation by publication'' before departing for Hong Kong on Monday September 29, 2025

From News Reports:
Bangkok, Saturday 24: Australian, Murray Hunter, former associate professor at Universiti Malaysia in Perlis state, who was arrested in Thailand September 29, 2025 for his criticism of the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), has apologised for criticism deemed criminal defamation by publication, with Thailand saying the charges are "an act of transnational repression in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN),'' reports the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
"I acknowledge that my comments and articles about MCMC and its related persons can be read to be inaccurate, misleading and have led to misunderstandings," said Murray Hunter.
Thailand's Office of the Attorney General (OAG) charged Murray Hunter for alleged criminal defamation by publication under section 328 of the Thailand criminal code for his criticism of the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) published on Substack in April 2024 and that Thailand Senator Pornchai Witayalerdpan, says are "an act of transnational repression in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).''
Thailand Lawyers for Human Rights (TLHR)?? Akarachai Chaimaneekarakate said that Thailand's criminal defamation by publication allowed complainants including from outside Thailand ''to commence a criminal process.''
''Once a complaint is filed including from Malaysia, Thailand authorities commence legal process,'' he said.
Murray Hunter posted four articles on Substack accusing the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) of abusing its power, censoring and blocking websites critical of the Malaysian government, and alleged the chair of the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) held a conflict of interest.
Murray Hunter was reportedly known in Malaysia as a critic of the Anwar Ibrahim government.
In September 2025 Human Rights Watch (HRW) Australia director, Daniela Gavshon, called on Thailand ''to immediately drop the charges against Murray Hunter,'' saying Thailand's arrest of Murray Hunter demonstrates how the Malaysian government can extent its transnational repression beyond its own borders.
''The arrest of Murray Hunter for ''criminal defamation by publication'' is an alarming example of cross border efforts to suppress critical voices and media freedoms,'' said Human Rights Watch (HRW) Australia director, Daniela Gavshon,
''The Murray Hunter arrest for ''criminal defamation by publication'' underscores the Thailand government willingness to violate free expression rights on behalf of a foreign government,'' she said .
Thailand Senator Pornchai Witayalerdpan, said that Thailand courts are being weaponised for foreign political agendas, saying
Murray Hunter's case appeared to be "an act of transnational repression in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).''
''An act of transnational repression in ASEAN is where a foreign state agency uses a justice system to silence a critic that
that they perhaps could not silence by criminal means in their own jurisdiction,'' he said.
"Thai taxpayers are essentially paying the financial cost for the police and prosecutors to pursue a case that serves the political interests of a foreign agency rather than the Thai public," he said.
"We should not allow our courts to be weaponised for political censorship,'' he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


Cambodian National Assembly legislators ratify UNCLOS

All 114 legislators of the fifth plenary session of the National Assembly seventh legislature voted to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on Friday January 16, 2026

From News Reports:
Phnom Penh, January 23: The Cambodia National Assembly unanimously ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), with the Secretary-General of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) saying ''the ratification will provide Cambodia with a complete legal framework to govern maritime affairs in line with international law,'' reports Phnom Penh Post.
All 114 legislators of the fifth plenary session of the National Assembly seventh legislature voted to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on January 16.
The International Seabed Authority (ISA) Secretary-General, Michael W. Lodge, said ''the International Seabed Authority (ISA)
was established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to regulate mining and related activities in the deep seabed area.''
''The ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) will strengthen legal protection for Cambodia's management of its maritime zones, including environmental conservation, exploitation of marine resources, and scientific research at sea,'' said Secretary-General, Michael W. Lodge.
He said that joining the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) will enhance Cambodia's international standing by enabling greater cooperation on maritime governance and dispute resolution with other countries.
''Joining the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) grants Cambodia the right to participate in elections for key international bodies established under the convention, including the International Seabed Authority and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea,'' he said.
On December 21, 2020 the then 110 National Assembly members reviewed and unanimously approved the proposed draft law that would ratify the United Nations Convention on the law of the Sea (UNCLOS), with the Committee on Investment Plan, Agriculture, Rural and Environmental Development and Water Resources acting chair, Hou Sry, saying "the ratification would contribute to cooperation at sub-regional, regional and international levels between the coastal nations and states that use their waters to fish."
He said that the ratification would ensure the conservation of medium - and long-range migratory fish stock, saying that Cambodia would benefit from ratifying UNCLOS because it commits Cambodia to resolving disputes responsibly."
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Veng Sakhon said that the ministry would excercise its rights under the United Nations Convention on the law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
"The ministry is committed to promoting the UNCLOS spirit with relevant government institutions including internationally," he said.
The Southeast Asian Times


United States suspends immigration visa's for 75 countries including four ASEAN countries
Thailand Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow in Bangkok Thursday January 15, 2026


From News Reports:
Bangkok, January 22: The United Sates Department of State has suspended immigration visa's for 75 countries including Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member country Thailand, with Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, against the United States decision to lump all 75 countries together, reports the Nation.
Thailand Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, said ''a blanket approach was inappropriate and failed to consider Thailand’s unique circumstances.''
Countries with potentially more serious issues were left off the list while Thailand a long-standing US ally was included,'' he said.
Thailand Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, said most Thai's living in the United States are working legally in restuarants and
other small businesses, saying ''Thai's contribute to the American economy.
''Thai companies invest in the United States, generating tens of thousands
of jobs for American citizens,'' he said.
United States embassies in 75 countries including four Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries including Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Mynamar were instructed in November 2025 to enforce stricter screening rules under the public charge provision of United States immigration law.
''The State Department will use its long-standing authority to deem ineligible potential immigrants who would become a public charge on the United States and exploit the generosity of the American people,'' said State Department spokesperson Tommy Piggott.
The United Sates Department of State directed consular officers to deny visas to applicants deemed likely to depend on public assistance based on factors such as health, age, English-language proficiency, financial status and the potential for long-term medical care.
State Department spokesperson Tommy Piggott said stricter screening rules under the public charge provision of immigration law could see denial of application for immigration to the United States from older and overweight applicants.
''Application from immigrants with any prior use of government cash assistance or a history of institutionalisation could also face denial,'' he said.
Effective January 21, 2026, the Department of State is pausing all visa issuances to immigrant visa applicants who are nationals of the following countries: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Burma, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Colombia, Cote d’Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominica, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, The Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Haiti, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyz Republic, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, and Yemen
The Southeast Asian Times



The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers



The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers






What they're saying open page here


MEDIA CHECK
Cambodia-China Journalist Association (CCJA) launched in Phnom Penh ...open here


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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



Kang-Fu the Red Kangaroo is relentless in his fight to protect Australia's sovereignity...Open page here



Bombed by the Americans for Christmas in 1972, Ha Noi Bach Mai hospital is still a war zone...Christina Pas reports...Open page here




Indigenous Australians in the northern Queensland town of East Trinity aim for economic independence from eco-cultural tourism, reports Christine Howes in "Australian indigenous eco-cultural tourism venture wins best small project national award " ...open here


Kavi Chongkittavorn talks about the UK application to become an ASEAN dialogue partner in "New dynamics of Aseans external ties," with consensus yet to be reached on admitting a former colonial master of four ASEAN member countries into the Southeast Asian bloc....open


Esther Samboh talks about the choise between thousands dying of Covid-19 or from hunger in densely populated Jakarta in the new normal in "Medics dying, infections soaring - it's still the economy" ...open page here


Australian reporter, Chris Ray, investigates why Australia dropped five spots in the World Press Freedom Index...open


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Read what Son Nguyen has to say about the impact of China's virus on Vietnam's economy in "When the economy gets sick" open here


Has the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra suffered a fatal blow, or will it rise again? asks Australian reporter Chris Ray... Open page here

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Darwin reporter John Loizou asks a survivor of the 1965 killings in Bali "why didn't you try to stop them" in "Remembering the slaughter in Paradise"
........open page here



"Goodbye America" says B.A. Hamzah as he calls for Asians to determine their own political destiny in "Time for Asia to set it's own course, minus the U.S."...open here


Is prescribed burning of grasslands in northern Australia out of control? ......Chris Ray reports ... open page here

"Rockefeller and the Demise of Ibu Pertiwi" by Kerry B. Collison "is undoubtedly fictional but by no means improbable, " says Johannes Nugroho ....open page here

Viet Nam is planning to go nuclear by the year 2020.reports
John Loizou
in "Calculating the costs of nuclear energy in Vietnam" ...open page here


The founder of the Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (Fretilin), Mari Alkatiri, the now former Prime Minister of Timor Leste, after losing the May 12, 2018 election to the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) party, led by Xanana Gusmao, has accused the opposition of a coup attempt.
Twelve years ago Mari Alkatiri also accused the opposition of a coup attemp claiming then that the crises that led to his resignation was the result of a conspiracy. "I have no doubt about that" he told Darwin reporter John Loizou in an interview in Dili on 6 November 2006
......open page here

 

Cuba's 302 physicians in East Timor work at five hospitals and remote villages throughout the republic...writes Darwin reporter John Loizou ...open page here

 

Indonesia ready for big 'brother' role in ASEAN
By Prashanth Parameswaran
.......open page here

 

Benedict Anderson, a man without a country, dies in Indonesia Jeet Heer reports.....open page here


Thousands of Northern Australia's indigenous rock art sites are under threat from buffalo, fire and feral animals. Tim Lee reports ........open page here

 

Copy of letter 29 May 2012 from Vietnam Womens Union to International Olympic Committee...open here


The Southeast Asian Times wishes its readers a happy Christmas and all the best for the New Year with a special thankyou to its treasured letter writers



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Published by Pas Loizou Press Darwin Northern Territory
Australia

PASLOIZOUPRESSDARWIN@bigpond.com

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Singapore
properties listed for sale in Myanmar

From News Reports:
Yangon, November 25: Singapore's largest property developer, the Far East Organization, is to partner with Myanmar's
property sales and marketing company, Min Zin Agency, in Yangon to sell condos in Singapore.
Managing director of the Min Zin Agency in Yangon, Ko Kyaw Min Zin, said that Singapore's Far East Organization has expanded its sales and marketing efforts into Myanmar.
“The Far East Organisation has been selling their Singapore properties to Myanmar buyers since 2009,” he said.
The Far East Organisation reportedly have over 750 properties in Singapore’s residential, hospitality, retail, commercial and industrial sectors,
including 45,500 or one in every six private homes in Singapore listed with the Min Zin Agency in Yangon.
The Southeast Asian Times


China to invest in rail and road construction
in Indonesia
From News Reports:
Jakarta, November 10:
Indonesia's Railway Corporation (PT KAI) and state construction company PT Jasa Marga signed a memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with China Investment Fund (CIF) to develop indonesia's railway services and toll road construction.
Witness to the signing, coordinating Minister for the Economy Sofyan Djalil, said that the MoU will provide the groundwork for further cooperation between China Railway and P KAI and China Investment Fund (CIF).
"The MoU is the first step towards further development of public services between China and Indonesia" he said.
Chinese Ambassador to Indonesia, Xie Feng said that the MoU would spark more cooperations between China and Indonesia and would bring about "real benefits to the public."
The Southeast Asian Times

Penang health department shuts down soya bean factory
From News Reports:
Penang, October 19: Five Penang food factories including a 100 year old soya bean factory at Tanjong Bungah were ordered closed by the state health department for failure to observe health standards.
State health, food safety and quality division, deputy director Ku Nafishah Ku Ariffin said soya bean products were processed in an unclean "rusty and moldy kitchen".
"Our inspectors found that wet products were left to dry on "dirty" bamboo sticks along with bathing towels. The bamboo sticks were also dirty and dusty," she said.
A "sweets" factory in Teluk Kumbar, a noodle factory in Simpang Ampat and a sauce factory in Bukit Metajam were also closed by the state health department
The Southeast Asian Times

Fuel smugglers including military personnel under arrest
From News Reports:
Jakarta, September 15: Riau Islands Police have arrested 30 suspects including several Indonesian Military (TNI) personnel and seized 64 cars, two boats and 106 tons of fuel.
Riau Islands Police chief Brig. Gen. Arman Depary said in Batam last week that the seized cars had been modified to hold 100 litres of fuel.
"The Military (TNI) personnel are suspected of fuel smuggling and have been handed over to the military base", he said.
TNI Commander Gen. Moeldoko said that the alleged suspected fuel smugglers are honor-based service military personnel.
The Southeast Asian Times

Thai coup blammed for fall in tourist arrivals
From News Reports:
Bangkok, August 18: The Thai tourism sector suffered its largest fall in international visitors to Thailand in June, the first month after the establishment of marshal law and the military seizure of the Yingluck Shinawatra government.
Tourism reportedly accounts for 10 percent of the Thai economy.
Data from the Thai Department of Tourism shows that inernational tourist arrival numbers in July fell by 10.9 percent compared to the same time last year.
International arrivals in July totalled 1.91 million compared to 2.15 million in July 2013.
Arrivals from China with a18 percent share of all visitors to thailand and the largest group of visitors to Thailand, fell by 25.3 percent.
Arrivals from the United Kingdom with a 4 percent share of all visitors to Thailand, was one of the few large markets to record a gain, of 6.2 percent
The Southeast Asian Times

US Senate approves sales of nuclear equipment to Vietnam
From News Reports:
Hanoi, July 31: The US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations passed legislation approving a 123 agreement on civil nuclear commerce with Vietnam at a business meeting of the committee last week.
The 123 agreement under the US Atomic energy Act of 1954 establishes a civil nuclear commerce agreement that allows the US to export nuclear reactors, research information and equipment to Vietnam.
The civil nuclear commerce agreement between the US and Vietnam is "part of Vietnam's effort to ease its shortage of energy towards meeting over 10 percent of the domestic power demand by 2030", reports the Vietnam News Service
The Southeast Asian Times

Court for construction
Industry
established
in Malaysia
From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, May 3: The first two Construction Courts for Malaysia were opened by Chief Justice Tun Arifin Zakaria in Kuala Lumpur and Shah Alam last week, reports the Star.
The courts will deal with disputes in the construction industry.
Works Minister Datuk Haji Fadillah bin Haji Yusof said that the establishment of the courts will transform the way the construction business in the country operates.
"The construction industry stakerholders can now have their disputes resolved by judges with expert knowledge and experience in construction industry disputes', he said.
The proposal by the Construction Industry Board (CIDB) for the establishment of the construction courts was first put to the Judiciary in January 2013.
Britain is the only other country that has a specially designated court that deals with construction industry disputes.

The Southeast Asian Times

Bali communities want larger share of tourism revenue

From News Reports:
Denpasar, April 14: Bali community-based tourism operators have called for amendments to regulations that stipulate that the local community pay the Bali regency administration 60 percent of their total tourism revenue.
Penglipuran tourist village in Bangli, community-based tourism manager, Nengah Moneng, said that he objected to the fact that his community received only 40 percent of the total revenue.
"We want to have 60 percent share of the tourist revenue to pay for operating costs", he said.
The Penglipuran tourism manager said that operating costs for trekking, traditional dance, cultural shows including religious rituals had increased.
The cost of operating lodges and community halls for tourism had also increased.
"An increase in revenue for not only the Bangli community but for tourism based communities across Bali would benefit tourism island-wide" said the tourism manager.
The Southeast Asian Times

Riau forest fires force Chevron to shut down oil wells
From News Reports:
Jakarta, March 21: PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI), the Indonesian subsidiary of US-based oil company Chevron has shut down 573 oil wells in the Riau province of Sumatra.
The deteriorating quality of air due to forest fires that have been raging for the last month has forced PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) to shut down its oil wells and evacuate workers and there families.
Indonesia's upstream oil and gas regulator, SKK Migas, public relations officer, Handoyo Budi Santoso, said that oil assets in Riau province are important to national crude oil production.
"The biggest production loss came from the shutdown of Rokan block, operated by Chevron Pacific Indonesia, the country's biggest producer of crude oil production", he said
The Jakarta Posts reports that potential losses are estimated at about 12,000 barrels of oil a day.
The Southeast Asian Times


Sabah caters to influx of tourists from China

From News Reports:
Kuala Lumpur, March 5:
The New Straits Times reports that there was an 86 percent increase in tourist arrivals from China
to Sabah in the last two years.
Data from the Sabah Tourism Board reportedly shows that 193,010 tourist tourists arrived in Sabah from China in 2011 increasing to 360,361 in 2013
Sabah West Coast Coffeeshop Association chairman, Yong Chee Yun, said coffee shop operators were catering to the influx of tourists from China.
"Coffee shops displayed tourist friendly signs in Chinese saying 'how are you?' and menues included China's favourite foods", he said.
Sabah and Labuan Chapter chairman of the Malaysian Association of Hotels and general manager of the At Shangri-La's Tanjung Aru Resort,
said that staff members are encouraged to learn Mandarin.
"So that they can converse better with guests" he said.
The Southeast Asian Times

Pilots strike forces Merpati to cancel
flights

From News Reports:
Jakarta,January 29: A pilots strike forced State-owned PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines to cancelled all scheduled flights to Surabaya, Merauke and Timika on Saturday, reports The Jakarta Post.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra said that the airline had not paid salaries to pilots and cabin crew for two months.
The Jakarta Post reports that PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines was required to restructure its operations.
Merpati corporate secretary Riswanto Chendra Putra says that Merpati has signed a memorndum of understanding (MoU) with PT Armagedon Indonesia and PT Bentang Persada Gemilang to restructure the company.
The airline has debts of Rp 6.5 trillion (US$533 million) reports the Jakarta Post.
"The management would pay the salaries around March or early April, said the Merpati corporate secretary.
Merpati’s workers union advisory board official, Erry Wardhana, said about 200 Merpati pilots planned to strike again next Saturday for an indefinite period.
"The pilots would strike until 1,600 Merpati employees were paid", he said.
The union advisory board official says that this is the first time that Merpati workers have gone on strike over unpaid wages.
The pilots are owed wages for December and January reports the Jakarta Post.
The Southeast Asian Times